Debussy's Use of the Whole Tone Scale - Composer Insights

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 พ.ย. 2024

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  • @MusicMattersGB
    @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Learn Music Online - Check out our courses here!
    www.mmcourses.co.uk/courses

  • @andrewnorris1
    @andrewnorris1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    This was really interesting. I also love Debussy and often wondered how he created such glorious atmospheres. I’d love a similar treatment of Delius, on hearing the first cuckoo in Spring, if you are looking for ideas. Thank you Professor!

    • @iwright621
      @iwright621 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Delius lived in my home town !
      Great music .

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Bradford?

    • @iwright621
      @iwright621 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes , Bradford . West Yorkshire .

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      😀

    • @tenerifecats6652
      @tenerifecats6652 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes, Debussy has always been my favorite too! His classical brand has always seemed so fresh and exciting.

  • @tomkirvin4571
    @tomkirvin4571 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I've become a Maestro Level 2 member. Thank you. Keep up the good work in music education.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Welcome! Great to have you with us. See you soon.

  • @jayducharme
    @jayducharme 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Beautifully explained. I've loved Debussy's music since I was a child, but could never put my finger on why. And I never understood how the whole tone scale worked until now. Thank you.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @wernervannuffel2608
    @wernervannuffel2608 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Again another gem of music education. Thank you Gareth. Just beautifull explained.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @tasteapiana
    @tasteapiana 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Though Voiles is obviously rooted in Debussy's explorations in the structure of the whole tone scale this piece in particular stands out to me as being able to convey the split brain activity of the composer more than any of his other works. It imparts the sense that there is something being lost, some kind of imposing and unavoidable sadness is approaching at the fruition of that endeavor, while at the same time there is something else, something smaller, more petite, something unaware, something ignorant, something hopeful is just starting to develop in another area. There is a sense of bliss within augmented structures but there is also a lingering aroma of wilful ignorance, an awareness that though we are here now we won't always be. It is the parent beaming at the child while simultaneously recognizing that this is my replacement, the inner ghost of Christmas future telling you to get busy. Voiles can be translated into English as either sails or veils. I lean heavily toward believing his intended meaning was the latter. On another level, what it brings to my mind is 2001 A Space Odyssey. The moments when it becomes clear that, yes, we have advanced a long way but we have come just far enough to realize that we have a much longer path ahead of us than we knew before we advanced; we took one step only to realize that we have endless steps should we pursue that direction, ie we are nowhere near as near as we had thought we were, our step towards the thing only brought us farther away from the thing we had intended to advance upon. I'm near certain that he knew what he was doing with this work. Thank you for bringing it to everyone's attention with such a good in-depth video. I think Voiles is, in a nutshell, a perfect theme for the generations now experiencing COVID.

  • @larsb.7679
    @larsb.7679 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I really liked the video and would really like to see some more about Debussy and his harmony and style of composition.
    Thank you so much for your great videos!

  • @bobsavage3317
    @bobsavage3317 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Thank you! I love Debussy and appreciated your insights on this piece..

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @kidmarine7329
    @kidmarine7329 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your channel should be a must watch for all music majors.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      That’s kind. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @vocalchords3609
    @vocalchords3609 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super - as always; utter joy and window into the impressionistic soundscape of a great composer. Thank you Gareth.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @musiclover1707
    @musiclover1707 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Would love more Debussy analysis! What glorious Music this man created!

  • @mayanma
    @mayanma 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You explain things so concisely and with such involvement. You are a treasure. My thanks...

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @martifingers
    @martifingers 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am not a trained musician but this was so clearly explained with such enthusiasm that I feel enormously well informed now.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @PJGRAND
    @PJGRAND 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Debussy always one of my favorite composer great post Thank You !!!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @pauldavis6857
    @pauldavis6857 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I recently came across Music Matters quite by accident, and am overwhelmed! So much expert commentary on so many aspects of music. I compliment you, Gareth Green, on these delightful videos.
    I've just been through the video on Debussy and the whole tone scale - fascinating! Even the title of the piece is ambiguous: le voile (masculine) means the veil, whereas la voile (feminine) means the sail. I feel sure that Debussy intended this, omitting the artlice from the title of the piece.
    I shall work my way through as many of your videos as I can, adding a new dimension to my piano and trumpet playing. Thank you!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @gregrosendahl7362
    @gregrosendahl7362 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks to this video, I learned something new today. It was a good day.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Brilliant. A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @glorIA1A2B
    @glorIA1A2B 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for your wonderfully clear explanations. This can change people's lives.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @piarno1
    @piarno1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful analysis and tips how to make the Whole Tone Scale sound more „smooth“. Thank you!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @tenerifecats6652
    @tenerifecats6652 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    He has always been my favorite Composer! Thank you for this! It makes sense to me now why he has stood out from the pack for me.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @draz0909
    @draz0909 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this straight-forward, easy to understand, illumination of the elements. You have sparked my imagination.

  • @iwright621
    @iwright621 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The arabesques are my favourites , love all his work . The Clarinet rhapsody is fantastic. I discovered Debussy via django Reinhardt & french music .
    . Apparently his teachers said what your doing is wrong but had to admit it sounded good . beautiful music ,
    Thank you Gareth .

  • @simonattwood5147
    @simonattwood5147 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Landed on this via Rick Beato's YT channel. What an engaging and lucid explanation. Subscribed!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That’s great. Welcome!

  • @davidwatts3166
    @davidwatts3166 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you Gareth for such a clear explanation of whole tone scales and how they fit into Debussy’s compositional style.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @andyisacsson7503
    @andyisacsson7503 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Absolutely fantastic - your enthusiasm shines

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @jakedooom
    @jakedooom 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Major thirds are fantastic, aren’t they? Such a bright sparkle.

  • @jonaseggen2230
    @jonaseggen2230 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow! Even I who know nothing about music understood and enjoyed this very much. Thank you : )

  • @juliafreitas8362
    @juliafreitas8362 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great class! Thank you for making this!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @carlstenger5893
    @carlstenger5893 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent video. Thanks!

  • @denisekarenhenderson9070
    @denisekarenhenderson9070 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video was so informative. Thank you!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @albertmaneno
    @albertmaneno 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Highly skillfull analysis Gareth, and genious composition coming together. Thank You

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @wirag4680
    @wirag4680 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This piece was featured in ABRSM's Grade 8 Piano Exam 2019-2020 syllabus and I'm so glad I have a copy of it! I think it's a wonderful piece.

  • @zenakash
    @zenakash 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Really interesting and entertaining, thank you!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @urbeke
    @urbeke 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot. Great teaching. Rgrds from Sweden🇸🇪❤️🇸🇪

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @anthonypetroneiii2260
    @anthonypetroneiii2260 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you! I found this was very interesting. I Also appreciated your teaching Style-- without knowing anything pertaining to your background you very much sounded like a college professor of music and music history. I will have to check out other content you have posted. So again, Thank you for your contributions and work. Blessings

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. There are many videos on the channel and much more content at www.mmcourses.co.uk

  • @nl4941
    @nl4941 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I really enjoy your lessons! So clear and insightful!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @Mayukhguitar
    @Mayukhguitar 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazingly wonderful Sir.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @wallypanlab
    @wallypanlab ปีที่แล้ว

    lovely and clear explanation, thank you

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk

  • @henrylowman8340
    @henrylowman8340 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    A BEAUTIFUL presentation, this! CHEERS!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @LesterBrunt
    @LesterBrunt 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Lately I have been intrigued about the fact that proportionate and symmetrical intervals are considered so dissonant except for the octave. An octave is a perfect doubling and it is the most consonant sound after unison. But half an octave is an dim5 which is considered really dissonant. Same for augmented or diminished chords. A major third is considered really consonant but 2 major thirds stacked is considered pretty dissonant even though they fit nicely into the octave. Just like the whole
    tone scale. Perfectly splits the octave in 6 equal parts yet sounds pretty dissonant.
    But if you stack a perfect consonant like a 5th or 4th it doesn’t fit the octave and you get major 2nd dissonances yet it sounds really consonant.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Consonance and dissonance is a really interesting topic.

    • @alexandruianu8432
      @alexandruianu8432 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      The problem with thinking in half/double is that the scale is logarithmic. "Half" an octave is sqrt(2) (~1.414), so midway between 10/7 (~1.428) and 7/5 (1.4). The major third is 14 cents sharp in 12 equal, putting it in an odd spot when stacking.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      😀

  • @lorencemolina3775
    @lorencemolina3775 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Debussy and Ravel are 2 of my faves! I love knowing this things, although I'm still young and can barely play piano, but I do understand some of what you've said... but this is just utterly amazing!

  • @NormanGillerAuthor
    @NormanGillerAuthor 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Green for go! I just wish you had got to me at eight rather than eighty. I have always called Debussy Claude the Chord. Now I know so much more about his composing style. Thank you.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @mr-wx3lv
    @mr-wx3lv 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Interesting talk... thanks... Took me a while to warm to Debussy. But now I know how he composed, he was very clever. Actually a genius. I always liken his music as looking at a 19th century country scene through a sepia filter. Kind of difficult to realise at first. But very romantic and evocative...

  • @olivernp7515
    @olivernp7515 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for making this video! Debussy and Ravel are my absolute favourite composers! The chords are so rich, yet simple and dissonantly consonant, somehow, particularly in Debussy's 'Images,' or my personal favourite at the moment, Ravel's 'Le tombeau de Couperin'

  • @jeanclaudejaycee3472
    @jeanclaudejaycee3472 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love Debussy so bad! Thank you very much for the interesting explanation! I love the parts when you're singing rather than talking..

  • @John-mz8rj
    @John-mz8rj 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation. It grabs your attention, hold on what's this.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @GodfreyMann
    @GodfreyMann 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    If you would make similar videos on jazz composition, it would greatly help with our understanding of how Jazz evolved in the C20th and give us a better appreciation of the contribution of the great innovators and their seminal works.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      😀

    • @jimkangas4176
      @jimkangas4176 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      For sure. A lot of people think Charlie Parker and John Coltrane just picked up a horn one day and started playing. They were incredibly dedicated students and I've heard that Parker and others were very interested in Debussy et. al.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      That’s true

    • @marksadler4104
      @marksadler4104 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Debussy certainly influenced Django Reinhardt jazz playing as like other late 19th century composers such as Fauré

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      😀

  • @ando1148
    @ando1148 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    really good stuff. I'd love to hear you discuss the middle section!

  • @evelyneduval6441
    @evelyneduval6441 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Fascinating Debussy, exploring new harmonic possibilities! I worked on his Prelude the Sunken Cathedral (la cathédrale engloutie) where he uses modal harmony. Thank you for this analysis!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Those Debussy Preludes are amazing.

  • @QHarefield
    @QHarefield 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That was, indeed, interesting. Thank you. (I got a bit of a shock when I discovered, just now, that that piece is already over 100 years old!) When I was a teenager, I thought Bach was everything (I still do!) and I looked down my nose at Debussy. To me, he was simple, and facile, and, occasionally, discordant. Now that I am older, I am wiser!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes, the wisdom acquired as the years pass!

  • @Elephantine999
    @Elephantine999 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fascinating. Love these videos. Thank you.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @RaT90909
    @RaT90909 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love the whole tone scale, Debussy has the groove

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes it’s a fabulous scale to work with

  • @Bangkokguitar
    @Bangkokguitar 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you. Yes, I also find this quite interesting,

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @moontan91
    @moontan91 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    "tonal crisis". i liked that ! : )
    thank you, another great video !

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure

    • @moontan91
      @moontan91 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MusicMattersGB just one note:
      "Voiles" can both mean "Sails" and "Veils".
      i'm not sure which one Debussy meant/intended.
      if i had to guess i'd say it's probably Veils.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      That’s true. Possibly he meant both?

    • @moontan91
      @moontan91 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MusicMattersGB it's quite possible, it's Debussy after all. ; )
      i loved the example of the F# chord after the C chord.
      it 'breaks' music theory while still sounding wonderful.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It’s fabulous. I agree

  • @arthurmee
    @arthurmee 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wonderful video . . . Thankyou.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @andrewkratz226
    @andrewkratz226 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great lesson, thanks for sharing.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @owenmcgee8496
    @owenmcgee8496 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Interesting video. My analytical skills are near nought. I don't study. But videos like this interest me. It make me think of another one I saw on Messiaen's modes of limited transposition. Maybe that idea was inspired, in part, by hearing Debussy's use of the whole tone scale in C.

  • @frankspears4597
    @frankspears4597 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent

  • @ThomasHope73
    @ThomasHope73 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well explained! 👍

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @HaruAritomo
    @HaruAritomo 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    beautiful!!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      It’s wonderful music

  • @josephinebrown6631
    @josephinebrown6631 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you kindly.

  • @Scriabin_fan
    @Scriabin_fan 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Debussy is definitely my favorite composer.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Excellent

    • @Scriabin_fan
      @Scriabin_fan 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MusicMattersGB Thanks for the amazing content!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @christopherlord3441
    @christopherlord3441 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Modes of limited transposition! Good stuff. Did you know that the chromatic harp has two sets of strings tuned in whole-note scales a semi-tone apart? Beyond me how anyone learns to play it. Beautiful inspiring performance of the Debussy.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks

    • @YeahBoy1019
      @YeahBoy1019 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Not sure if this is a joke or not 😅 two whole-tone scales a semi tone apart is standard 12tone. Guitar frets technically are the same thing; every other note is a note in the same whole time scale

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      😀

    • @christopherlord3441
      @christopherlord3441 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@YeahBoy1019 No it is not a joke. The chromatic harp has two sets of strings, one for the right hand and one for the left hand. They are tuned in whole tone scales a semitone apart.

    • @alexandruianu8432
      @alexandruianu8432 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      It might have something to do with alternating picking hands between notes.

  • @tomkirvin4571
    @tomkirvin4571 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the good lesson!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @urzathehappy72
    @urzathehappy72 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video! Love the sound of the whole tone scale. Always makes me think of the video game Majoras Mask. If u want to see some cool whole tone imagery look into that games artwork

  • @stripedpajamas273
    @stripedpajamas273 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    i loved this video!!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      That’s great. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @stoneangel777
    @stoneangel777 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great! thank you

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk

  • @estarling8766
    @estarling8766 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is quite a rare thing to assist to a class where the teacher is teaching his favorite subject. This is one of the cases.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @alcyonecrucis
    @alcyonecrucis 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super!!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @وهجالضحى-و9ت
    @وهجالضحى-و9ت 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @sarbajitghosh5244
    @sarbajitghosh5244 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    So interesting to learn.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

    • @sarbajitghosh5244
      @sarbajitghosh5244 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MusicMattersGB I have already gone over the course contents of your website. I ' ve been searching for a presentation like this.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      😀

  • @composer7325
    @composer7325 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    excellent, thank you.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @Benjybass
    @Benjybass 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    The whole tone scale works very well for such a style, and renders itself perfectly to the French language. French speakers get more results by asking for something indirectly than they do directly.
    It is also interesting to note that in this composition and some of his other similar piano works, Debussy places the title at the very end of the piece. The reason may be is that he doesn't want to create a predefined image of what the title may infer according to the music that will follow. This too, is also indirect way of telling a story. The listener must allow his mind to "paint the picture" of what he hears, without giving the surprise away at the beginning.

  • @toddnetland366
    @toddnetland366 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I consider Debussy, Dukas, & Ravel to be the rainbow composers--very colorful and very beautiful.

  • @artursanincomposer1767
    @artursanincomposer1767 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video :D. Do you plan making one for Ravel's style? This would be great :).

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      We could do Ravel

    • @artursanincomposer1767
      @artursanincomposer1767 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@MusicMattersGB This would ne great :). Maybe you could analyse the hypnotic beginning of une barque sur l'ocean one of my favorite pieces by Ravel or maybe Ondine :). Thanks!

  • @akaiseigo
    @akaiseigo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As the composers gets older, the more horizons they explore and cover. I always pretty bummed out that their latter works adds more and more pages to play like from ten pages to hundred pages long.Its ridiculous but challeging and fascinating.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      It’s fascinating to see how composers develop

  • @martindubreuil7751
    @martindubreuil7751 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    very good !

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A pleasure. Much more at www.mmcourses.co.uk including details of our online courses and of our exciting Maestros programme. If you value this channel and would like to help us continue to share and develop the content please consider supporting us as a level 1 Maestro by clicking here th-cam.com/channels/8yI8P7Zi3yYTsypera-IQg.htmljoin Alternatively you can express your support for the channel by clicking on the Super Thanks button beneath any of our videos. Thank you.

  • @captdavec590
    @captdavec590 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I would love to have you do an analysis of the composition style of Frederick Delius.

  • @EthanReadsHisBooks
    @EthanReadsHisBooks 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    well explained

  • @Mezilesialan
    @Mezilesialan 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very interesting thank you.

  • @marylynngaydosh
    @marylynngaydosh 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much! Could you possibly record the major third voicings from 8:40 in this video, with the octave bass, and the "constant" Bb as you mentioned? Thank You!

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You could hear them on a recording of the piece

  • @arthurmee
    @arthurmee ปีที่แล้ว

    Yes I love Debussy.

  • @lupcokotevski2907
    @lupcokotevski2907 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The seismically influential New York pop genius Laura Nyro was very influenced by Debussy, and she saw music in colors. The best example is probably her incredibly beautiful song Upstairs by a Chinese Lamp (1970) - gorgeous melodies, evocative, moody, space, exotica, etc.

  • @thealientree3821
    @thealientree3821 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Debussy's name is ahead of his time.

  • @x2mars
    @x2mars 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cool!!!

  • @composerrogue9176
    @composerrogue9176 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Probably my favorite composer and my favorite time period.
    This is also the beginning of jazz…
    Arpeggiating the whole tone scale we get stacked major 3rds which was often used by Charlie Parker and Miles Davis and I’m sure many others.
    Would love to see more Debussy videos.
    Thank you.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      That’s an interesting parallel

  • @Dirge4july
    @Dirge4july 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    We all love it in the debussy.

  • @crankjazz
    @crankjazz 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If you think of it as C, and Bb, you get two whole tone scales that relate directly to the Circle Of Fifths.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Whole tone scales starting on C and Bb would give you the same whole tone scale. One starting on C and another starting on B would give you both the possible transpositions.

  • @t3hgir
    @t3hgir 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video!!! I love Allan Holdsworth's use of whole tone scale but this is a bit less esoteric.

  • @bobdc
    @bobdc 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If you already know what whole tone scales are and why there are only two of them, you can skip ahead to 7:40 for the excellent explanation of how Debussy uses whole tone scales in Voiles.

  • @hk4672
    @hk4672 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The Bew C is my favorite composer

  • @raticide4you
    @raticide4you 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for your explanation, which I find very clear. Although you spend some words on the musical revolution at the turn of the century, I miss the quintessence of it. Debussy lived at a time when the classical music, based on melodies fitting into a scale or a key was running out of steam and was rapidly replaced by music based on chord progressions. 99,99% of 20th century compositions (Jazz, Pop, Rock, Blues, Folk) are based on chord schemes instead of well fitting into a scale or a key. 20th century music uses the chords more freely than before. Their composers feel free to use chords like C and Fsharp together in one composition (which, on the contrary, you contribute to Debussy, without giving an example of it. Besides, in the given piece this is clearly impossible since in a whole note scale composition both chords are non-existing as you rightfully mention. Only augmented chords are possible. But this aside) Composers of that time, like Gerswin, Ravel and Debussy noted this change in the public interest and tried to do their best to keep their compositions refreshing. Gershwin started to compose Porgy and Bess on a chordscheme-base and his non-chordscheme Rhapsody in F is played far less. Ravel is most famous for his chord.scheme-based Boléro and again his non-scheme-based compositions are almost forgotten compared to the Boléro. And Debussy stayed in the chord-scheme-less compositions, but tried to find it exciting by using a largely unknown whole note scale. This “Voiles” can be seen as one of the many struggles by the 19-20th century composers to compete with the chord-scheme-music, that by that time, was taking the musical scene over like a tsunami.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Many truths there. My reference to C major/ F# major was merely an example of non-functional harmony. We also have to take into account the other significant innovations of the time, such as Serialism and the liberation of all 12 chromatic notes of the scale, Neoclassicism and the reworking of Baroque & Classical ideas in a new harmonic context.

    • @raticide4you
      @raticide4you 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MusicMattersGB Quite right. The innovations you mention were some of the numerous historically interesting but largely unsuccessful ways by which some 19th-20th century composers tried to modernize a bygoing era, while slowly but steadily losing ground against for instance jazzbands and ragtime piano players who had found a more widely appealing new way of making modern music, not based on clever and ingenious, scales and intervals but on polyphonic melodies within a repetitive chord scheme, that started a truly revolutionary development that turned out to become the brick and mortar of 99,99% of 20th century music.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      That’s certainly true of popular music but, whether or not one likes Serial or Neoclassical music, they grew to become substantial movements in twentieth century music that still make a massive impact today.

    • @raticide4you
      @raticide4you 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MusicMattersGB It is just what you call "substantial movements" and "a massive impact". For me as a doctor in early modern history, it is just a footnote. But I respect other opinions as well.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Much depends on where one’s musical life is focused. For others, these would be seen as the mainstream. For me, it’s important to recognise the significance of the various threads in as balanced a way as possible so we don’t end up with too many musicians standing in particular camps.

  • @pleasepermitmetospeakohgre1504
    @pleasepermitmetospeakohgre1504 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Have you heard of Slominsky's thesaurus of scales and melodic patterns.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Slominsky is interesting on various topics, including pandiatonicism.

  • @William_sJazzLoft
    @William_sJazzLoft 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm jazz fanatic. So, it's not at all a stretch for me to get into a cat like Debussy. What he does with tonality captivates me. Moreover, he seems to accomplish that ambiguity using tertiary textures. I've heard a few pieces where he uses quartals

  • @TallSomeone
    @TallSomeone 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    It’s the intro to So What!

  • @zenwolf5169
    @zenwolf5169 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    the piece "violes" sounded like the bgm of mona's domain in version 2.8 of genshin impact.

  • @willlaw8397
    @willlaw8397 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Voiles in french, depending on the gender, could also mean veil, which I think is a much better way of thinking of the piece.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes. There is discussion about that possibility in various books.

  • @alexwray6173
    @alexwray6173 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m here because I like King Crimson and Debussy, both using the whole tone scales.

  • @johnunkerman
    @johnunkerman 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Never mind the whole tone scale, we can’t even find diminished chords in music anymore. How did our pallet ever become so bland... sad 😢

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That’s certainly true in some styles.

    • @johnunkerman
      @johnunkerman 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Civilizashum 😂

  • @kencory2476
    @kencory2476 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Jazz didn't arise from a breakdown in tonality. It embraced Western harmony and spiced it up with swing rhythm and blue notes, at least in the early days.

  • @johnwade7430
    @johnwade7430 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Interesting comments but you could have said so much more to be honest:
    Your videos talk about functional harmony - intervallic relationships; so why not mention it here - Here, you can’t have your trad ii-V-I cadence and that all important ‘semitone interval’ between 7th and 8th notes is missing so the scale can never resolve as in the Major scale sense (eg. A ‘b’ is pulled to the ‘c’ n C May scale for instance).
    And so how does Debussy achieve a sense of ‘home’ or a feeling of something belonging to this piece?
    The repeating Bb in the bass is a ‘pedal’ note of course.
    And why not at least warn the unwary listener that a new scale will appear in the middle of the piece (pentatonic) before this opening theme returns.
    Please don’t get me wrong - i enjoyed the video but more please - thanks.

    • @MusicMattersGB
      @MusicMattersGB  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Of course there’s much more to be said. These are taster videos - a glimpse of what’s going on rather than an in depth analysis.

    • @johnwade7430
      @johnwade7430 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MusicMattersGB fair enough:-)