Sir tanong ko lang po kung bakit sa 1st main argument is Fr. Balaguer and Fr. Pi yung pangalan ng Pari, tapos nung sa claim na ng cuerpo agent, naging Fr. March and Villaclara na yung name nila. Sana po masagot💞
Ayan din yung babasag sa statement ni Balaguer. If the Cuerpo report is true, Balaguer possibly based his statements on the testimonies from March and Villaclara and maybe he wanted to take credit for himself
natural n magreact kasi ang mga bulaang pari dahil isa sila sa mga lumabag s tunay n Biblya...napansin kc ni Rizal ang meeting s Tran atlantic slave trade kaya ginawa nya ang NOLI ME TANGERE
Hi! The statement of thr cuerpo and Fr. Balaguer are similar in stating that both claimed Jose Rizal participated n Catholic ceremonies like praying and attending the mass. Both also claimed that the retraction was signed by Rizal.
I personally think that nothing will change if ever the retraction will be proven. Jose Rizal's contribution in awakening Filipino Nationalism will not be changed and it already served its purpose of liberating us from Spanish Tyranny
Just like with Rafael Palma, he did not believe the retraction. He questioned the real intention of Balaguer who Coates thinks that he only wanted to gain popularity and attention. He also doubted if the marriage to Josephine really took place and how much the retraction would damage Rizal's reputation. He also think that the retraction did not happen because Rizal was denied Catholic burial which was supposed to happen if he retracted. Coates also suggest that ifcthe retraction really took place, Teodora Alonzo should have been informed by Rizal before he was killed.
Please, can you tackle the Filipino Genocide by US? Another interest topic is the despicable Freemason secret society in Philippines: their true intentions and wrong doings.
The philippine revolution could not be possible if without the inspiration and execution of the Heroes like Rizal, Luna, bonifacio, mabini, aguinaldo and many more who happen to freemasons. iyan ang isang wrong doings ng mga mason sa mga kastilang mananakop.
Hello Sir, Good Day po, I hope manotice po Ito, may I know po ba Kung ano po Yung reference NYU po regarding this topic? I am a BSED-ENGLISH student, 1st year. We are tasked to do a historical Paper about the most contested and ever incontestable manuscripts of Rizal by Jesus Ma. Cavanna. Nahihirapan ako umintindi talaga,😥 kuha Lang ako Ng learnings dito .
Para sa akin kasi mahirap pa sagutin. I am still waiting for the retraction letter to be once again publicly available and be reexamined by the experts using current technology to verify if it was indeed Rizal's handwriting.
Hi! If you are done with gathering and organizing your supporting infos from this video and other sources, just focus in building up your confidence and consistency. Rehearse your arguments and everything will fall into its rightful place. All the best!
Comparing the multiple perspectives about Jose Rizal's "issue of retraction, which have more accurate historical narration and why? are there are similarities and differences of their accounts? If there are give and explain
Hello, you can check the report of the Cuerpo de vigilancia. It is included in this video. You can also check the sources posted in the video description.
Hello sir! Tanong lang po, considered as primary source pa din ba ang statement ni Fr. Pio Pi kahit naging secondary na yung kay Fr. Balaguer dahil sa report ng Cuerpo de Vigilancia, which is wala naman si Balaguer sa mga bumisita kay Rizal?
Di nmn na mababago kung nagkarun ng retraction o hindi ang sentensya kay Rizal. Pero yung sa di maayos n libing ayun ang kinukuwestyon ng mga anti dhl kung totoong namatay si Rizal n katoliko, dapat ay nailibing ito ng maayos
@@profnextdoor21 naka subscribe na po since prelim papo namin, salamat po sir sa information mas napapadali sakin yung ganto, tamad po kase mag basa HAHAHAHA
I guess every detail about the last day of Jose Rizal can be considered as a fact except for the retraction part since it is still disputed today. For me the closest one that can lead you to the facts about the retraction is the cuerpo de vigilancia report which could be watched in this video
Blessed early morning sir,😊 is the retraction of Dr Jose Rizal really authentic? Then bakit daw po walang nakarating man lang na kopya ng nasabing retraction ang kaniyang mga pamilya at mayroon po ba talagang ipinakita na marriage certificate nina Rizal at ni Josephine Bracken po?😊
Hi! thank you for watching! Those that you mentioned are part of the anti retraction sentiments from those who question its authenticity. The supposed retraction only came out decades after his death and only a few was able to examine it.
Sir pwede niyo po ba explain sa first part sa afidavit ni father vicente balaguer ?huhu d ko po kasi masyadong gets dun na part , e rereport ko po yan bukas🥺
Sa part po na... I think it convenient to point out that when the Archbishop sent his commission to the Ateneo, he remarked that, in case of conversion, before ministering the Sacraments to him, Dr. Rizal should make a retraction of errors publicly professed to him in words and writings and a profession of the Catholic faith. To this effect, when the Father Superior of the Mission went to the Archbishop's Palace, he brought by way of precaution a retraction and profession of faith, concise, but including what he thought out to be extracted from Dr. Rizal. The Prelate read it, and declared it to befficient. He said, however, that he would prepare or order to prepare another more extensive one.
@@sevillejoappleclairej.2744 To make this simple, The Archbishop of Manila ordered that Balaguer should convince Rizal to return to Catholicism. However, for it to happen, Rizal need to retract. Fr. Pio Pi then constructed a retraction letter by the orders of the Archbishop and hand it to Balaguer when he went to the Archbishop before proceeding to the fort and meet Rizal.
Good Eve sir! May debate po kami about retraction and proposition po yung assigned samin. Ano pong strong argument ang pwede po naming sabihin kung bakit nagretract si Rizal po? Your response is very much appreciated po♥️
Proof of retraction? I think insufficient. Ang may gusto n makabalik s Catholicism si Rizal are mostly Atenean Priests that are fond of Rizal being him as their most brilliant student
@@domalantareychel2072 base sa video, si Father Pio Pi ang nagsulat ng mas maikli at concise na retraction. pero may minor adjustments pa din na ginawa si Rizal, though. the significance of his retraction is to let the public know that he is retracting all of the things that he said against the church, and is renouncing his catholic faith.
Good evening po prof, we have a reporting po and I am the one who is assigned of the Historical context of the document at ito na po yun yung retraction of Rizal what can you suggest po? Thankyou po
If you are assigned to the historical context, I recommend you also try to visit the references that I posted for this video. You can see it in the video description. I hope it will help you.
Hi po! Can I ask po something para lng po sa final reqs nmin abt analyzing the retraction of rizal? "What do you think is/are the impact of retraction of rizal in our contemporary society?" Thank you in advance for the insight! Will help a lot po!❤
I think sa ngayon, wala nmn po except it gave us different perspective about Rizal and the topic provided us something to get interested with in history. Whether he retracted or not, his legacy and contribution towards Philippine Nationalism is already established.
That is one of the criticism of Rafael Palma, a Rizal biographer. Please watch my anti retraction video for this topic for more details th-cam.com/video/vaJtWGYyf4E/w-d-xo.html
Good Evening po Prof .. How can you proof that Rizal retracted his mansonic beliefs to become Catholic again ? Thankyou so much po pagdating sa history video nio po talaga ang aking pinapanood .. ☺️
Hi! Thank yo very much. Supposing the retraction was true, the best proof is the report of the Cuerpo de Vigilancia that could provide an impartial primary source that narrated Rizal participated in Catholic ceremonies before his death.
Panuorin nyo po ang buong video kasama na ang para sa anti-retraction mapag-uusapan po ang retraction letter at pirma ni Rizal. Di naman kasi basta pwede na hindi busisiin ang kasaysayan at iba pang importanteng detalye tungkol dito. Kung sa tingin nyo ay marami akong dada, wag nyo po ito panuorin, gumawa po kayo ng sarili ninyong video baka may mahalagang impormasyon ka na makatotohanan ang pwede maibahagi sa amin. Salamat po.
Prof. Walang retraction na naganap. Pero may pagbabalik loob sa Simbahan. Iba ang retraction sa pagbabalik loob sa simbahan. Pinagsasama mo kasi kaya nga hirap kayo mag paliwanag ng totoo.❤
@@IbrahimPadilla-l2b Sasabihin ko pong muli, pinanuod mo ba ng buo itong video? Binasa ninyo po ba talaga ang sinasabing retraction ni Rizal na puno't dulo ng isyu? Nandun po kasi mismo sa dokumento na nagpahayag si Rizal ng kanyang retraksyon.
@@profnextdoor21 Propesor, 1896 pinatay Si Rizal ang dokumento mo ay 1935 na nilabas. Hindi ka ba nagduda aa dokumento nayan? Kung totoo iyan dapat 1896 ay na publish na iyan sa news paper ng mga panahon na iyon? Dalawa ang isyu diyan. 1. RETRAKSIYON O PAGBAWI SA MGA SINABI NI RIZAL LABAN SA KAAWAY NIYA. 2. PAGBABALIK LOOB SA SIMBAHAN.
¡Esto es muy informativo! ¡Muy detallado! ¡Gran explicación, señor! ¡Tú también eres guapo!
How did u understand it😮
hi sir, super thankyou po sa malinaw na explanation, malaking tulong po ito sakin kase po part to ng report ko
Thank you and I wish you all the best with your presentation! Please subscribe and share!
Thank you so much po sa paliwanag..God bless you sir!
Thank you din po for watching. Please watch my other videos dn po for this topic. ☺
Good afternoon, Sir! Pwede po ba malaman kung saan makikita yung statemement ni Fr. Pi?
Omygad sir thank you for sharing this video
Thank you and please share and subscribe!
Even if the "retraction" was real, it was made out of compulsion. Retraction under compulsion.
Hello sir! Great discussion! Is it possible to get a copy of fr. balaguer’s affidavit of retraction?
Hi, you can check the references posted in the video description I hope it will help.
thank u sir, laking tulon neto sa reporting namin sa rph po.
Salamat po! Anti retraction vid is next on the way! Please subscribe and share!
Sir tanong ko lang po kung bakit sa 1st main argument is Fr. Balaguer and Fr. Pi yung pangalan ng Pari, tapos nung sa claim na ng cuerpo agent, naging Fr. March and Villaclara na yung name nila. Sana po masagot💞
Ayan din yung babasag sa statement ni Balaguer. If the Cuerpo report is true, Balaguer possibly based his statements on the testimonies from March and Villaclara and maybe he wanted to take credit for himself
natural n magreact kasi ang mga bulaang pari dahil isa sila sa mga lumabag s tunay n Biblya...napansin kc ni Rizal ang meeting s Tran atlantic slave trade kaya ginawa nya ang NOLI ME TANGERE
Good Afternoon sir magtatanaong lng po about sa retraction ni jose rizal pra sa debate namin po kami po ay na assigned sa disagree
Hi po ano po ang maipaglilingkod ko?
Thank you so much po!!
Welcome! Please watch my other videos about Rizal and other RPH topics. Don't forget to share and subscribe!
sir may I asked if sinong professor ng UP diliman yung nabanggit mo?
Thank you for the detailed info, sir.
Welcome! Please share to others!
Sir ano po ba yung similarities ng testimony ng cuerpo at ni Fr. Balaguer?
Hi! The statement of thr cuerpo and Fr. Balaguer are similar in stating that both claimed Jose Rizal participated n Catholic ceremonies like praying and attending the mass. Both also claimed that the retraction was signed by Rizal.
Hi we are going to have a debate about the retraction of jose rizal. what are the possible pros qnd cons?
Hi you can watch this video and the anti retraction video for full discussion for this topic. Thank you!
Sir medyo mahina po sound nyo.
Hello sir pwede kupo ba malaman Yung connection ni Rizal Kay Fr. Rafael palma ? thankyou po😊
Rafael Palma is a writer who became a popular biographer who studied and wrote books about the life of Rizal.
good morning po, if the retraction is true there are possibility that Jose Rizal will not considered a National Hero?
I personally think that nothing will change if ever the retraction will be proven. Jose Rizal's contribution in awakening Filipino Nationalism will not be changed and it already served its purpose of liberating us from Spanish Tyranny
sir san ka kumuha ng source?
@@musiclyrics-m4c hello you can check the video description 😊
hello po, how about po doon sa critical analysis of austin coates, can u explain it po?
Just like with Rafael Palma, he did not believe the retraction. He questioned the real intention of Balaguer who Coates thinks that he only wanted to gain popularity and attention. He also doubted if the marriage to Josephine really took place and how much the retraction would damage Rizal's reputation. He also think that the retraction did not happen because Rizal was denied Catholic burial which was supposed to happen if he retracted. Coates also suggest that ifcthe retraction really took place, Teodora Alonzo should have been informed by Rizal before he was killed.
@@profnextdoor21 thank youuu sir
thank you! Please subscribe and follow my FB page 😊
Please, can you tackle the Filipino Genocide by US? Another interest topic is the despicable Freemason secret society in Philippines: their true intentions and wrong doings.
The philippine revolution could not be possible if without the inspiration and execution of the Heroes like Rizal, Luna, bonifacio, mabini, aguinaldo and many more who happen to freemasons. iyan ang isang wrong doings ng mga mason sa mga kastilang mananakop.
Hello Sir, Good Day po, I hope manotice po Ito, may I know po ba Kung ano po Yung reference NYU po regarding this topic? I am a BSED-ENGLISH student, 1st year. We are tasked to do a historical Paper about the most contested and ever incontestable manuscripts of Rizal by Jesus Ma. Cavanna. Nahihirapan ako umintindi talaga,😥 kuha Lang ako Ng learnings dito .
Hi! You can check the video description for my online references. Thank you!
Sir how about po sa Unfading Glory, Great Debate and Rizal Beyond Grave?
Hi. I am yet to have access to those books hopefully I can create another content for that in the future. Thank you!
@@profnextdoor21 Pero part po din sya ng Rizal Retraction, kaso nga lang po di ko mahanap summary.
Yes. I think these are books that can only be accessed through libraries or by purchasing them.
How about po Sir para sa inyo. Did Rizal retracted or not?
Para sa akin kasi mahirap pa sagutin. I am still waiting for the retraction letter to be once again publicly available and be reexamined by the experts using current technology to verify if it was indeed Rizal's handwriting.
Good evening, sir! We are going to have a debate about the retraction of Rizal, and we stand in the affirmative. Can we have any tips from you, sir?
Hi! If you are done with gathering and organizing your supporting infos from this video and other sources, just focus in building up your confidence and consistency. Rehearse your arguments and everything will fall into its rightful place. All the best!
Comparing the multiple perspectives about Jose Rizal's "issue of retraction, which have more accurate historical narration and why? are there are similarities and differences of their accounts? If there are give and explain
Hello, you can check the report of the Cuerpo de vigilancia. It is included in this video. You can also check the sources posted in the video description.
THANKS PO SA INFO BIG HELP PO SA PRESENTATION KO BUKAS HHEHEHEH
All the best with your presentation! Please subscribe and share!
Sir I just want to clarify some websites said that Pio Pi never really spoke to Rizal. How did he knew about Rizal's Kneeling before the altar??
From what I can understand, he received information from the priests that went there.
@@profnextdoor21 thank you sirrrr
Welcome! Please share and subscribe!
Hello sir! Tanong lang po, considered as primary source pa din ba ang statement ni Fr. Pio Pi kahit naging secondary na yung kay Fr. Balaguer dahil sa report ng Cuerpo de Vigilancia, which is wala naman si Balaguer sa mga bumisita kay Rizal?
Pwede natin maconsider pa rn na primary source Si Pio Pi pero pwede ntn sabihin na unreliable kung susundin natin ang cuerpo report
SIR! May copy po ba kayo ng text ni Fr. Balaguer in 1987?
Meron po pero sa textbook lang
Hello sir! may ask kung saan po pwede makuha yung mga letter na binabasa niyo po need lang po na evidence sa position paper
Hi! Please check the references in the video description
hi good evening po sir ,may i ask po who create that sources?thank you po
May I know what specific primary source you are asking about?
Sir, bakit Po kaya pinatay parin at di nabigyan Ng maayos na libing si Jose Rizal?
Di nmn na mababago kung nagkarun ng retraction o hindi ang sentensya kay Rizal. Pero yung sa di maayos n libing ayun ang kinukuwestyon ng mga anti dhl kung totoong namatay si Rizal n katoliko, dapat ay nailibing ito ng maayos
Hello sir! Can I ask for any tips since we will have a debate po but we are on the negative side of Rizal's retraction po
I would suggest to watch my explanation about the report of the cuerpo de vigilancia. Here is the time stamp 13:23
@@profnextdoor21 Thank you so much sir!
@@ivanpiscasio7017 Please subscribe and follow me also on facebook!
sir samin po kase naka assign kame sa forged anti po ba yon or pro?
Hi po sa anti po iyon. I also discussed that in this video 😁
@@profnextdoor21 thankyou poo sir, and kakatapos ko pang po panoodin yung anti salamat po ng marami sa mga gantong content
Thank you dn po! Please subscribe and share!
@@profnextdoor21 naka subscribe na po since prelim papo namin, salamat po sir sa information mas napapadali sakin yung ganto, tamad po kase mag basa HAHAHAHA
Maraming salamat! Please subscribe and share!
Thank you Prof, can i ask po about the historical facts about this topic?
Yes po how can I help?
@@profnextdoor21 may i know po about sa historical facts ng retraction of rizal?
I guess every detail about the last day of Jose Rizal can be considered as a fact except for the retraction part since it is still disputed today. For me the closest one that can lead you to the facts about the retraction is the cuerpo de vigilancia report which could be watched in this video
@@profnextdoor21 thank you po, appreciated! super helpful po sa report namin next week!❤️
All the best with your presentation! Please subscribe and share!
good evening po ito po ba yung sa statement lang?
Can u elaborate on your question?
Please help me sir😢
Blessed early morning sir,😊 is the retraction of Dr Jose Rizal really authentic? Then bakit daw po walang nakarating man lang na kopya ng nasabing retraction ang kaniyang mga pamilya at mayroon po ba talagang ipinakita na marriage certificate nina Rizal at ni Josephine Bracken po?😊
Hi! thank you for watching! Those that you mentioned are part of the anti retraction sentiments from those who question its authenticity. The supposed retraction only came out decades after his death and only a few was able to examine it.
Sir pwede niyo po ba explain sa first part sa afidavit ni father vicente balaguer ?huhu d ko po kasi masyadong gets dun na part , e rereport ko po yan bukas🥺
Sa part po na... I think it convenient to point out that when the Archbishop sent his commission to the Ateneo, he remarked that, in case of conversion, before ministering the Sacraments to him, Dr. Rizal should make a retraction of errors publicly professed to him in words and writings and a profession of the Catholic faith. To this effect, when the Father Superior of the Mission went to the Archbishop's Palace, he brought by way of precaution a retraction and profession of faith, concise, but including what he thought out to be extracted from Dr. Rizal. The Prelate read it, and declared it to befficient. He said, however, that he would prepare or order to prepare another more extensive one.
@@sevillejoappleclairej.2744 To make this simple, The Archbishop of Manila ordered that Balaguer should convince Rizal to return to Catholicism. However, for it to happen, Rizal need to retract. Fr. Pio Pi then constructed a retraction letter by the orders of the Archbishop and hand it to Balaguer when he went to the Archbishop before proceeding to the fort and meet Rizal.
@@profnextdoor21 thankyouu poooo 🙈♥️
@@sevillejoappleclairej.2744 Welcome! I wish you all the best with your report
Good Eve sir! May debate po kami about retraction and proposition po yung assigned samin. Ano pong strong argument ang pwede po naming sabihin kung bakit nagretract si Rizal po? Your response is very much appreciated po♥️
You can use the report made by the Cuerpo de Vigilancia. It is also included here in this video.
Sir pa help any evidences na si jose rizal did not retract kailangan kupo sa debate namin
Hi! Have no worries! You can watch it here! th-cam.com/video/vaJtWGYyf4E/w-d-xo.html
hi sir, do you have a handout for this topic po ba? thank youu so much!
I only have books and internet sources from which I use as a basis for this video.
Helpful💚💚💚
Thank you! Please subscribe and share
Sir proof bakit po kaya gusto ng archbishop na maibalik si rizal bago si rizal mamatay?
Proof of retraction? I think insufficient. Ang may gusto n makabalik s Catholicism si Rizal are mostly Atenean Priests that are fond of Rizal being him as their most brilliant student
@@profnextdoor21 thank you po sir sobrang nakakatulong po to sa report namin
Hi sir, may I ask? Confused po kasi ako kung sino Author ng Rizal's retraction need po kasi namin sa Report namin.
Hi, what is your question po?
May I know po kung sino yung Author ng Rizal's retraction? And what is the relevance or significance of Rizal's retraction?
Hi po, you can watch the whole video to give you the detailed information about the primary sources of rizal's retraction.
@@domalantareychel2072 base sa video, si Father Pio Pi ang nagsulat ng mas maikli at concise na retraction. pero may minor adjustments pa din na ginawa si Rizal, though. the significance of his retraction is to let the public know that he is retracting all of the things that he said against the church, and is renouncing his catholic faith.
@@michi4277 Thank you po❤
Sir nakasal po ba si rizal sa second testimony?
May I ask who are you pertaining to?
Good evening po prof, we have a reporting po and I am the one who is assigned of the Historical context of the document at ito na po yun yung retraction of Rizal what can you suggest po? Thankyou po
If you are assigned to the historical context, I recommend you also try to visit the references that I posted for this video. You can see it in the video description. I hope it will help you.
Sir, saan ko po makikita yung exact words nung affidavit ni Fr. Balaguer? need lang for referrence.
I would recommend the book of jose victor torres "Batis"
Good day po sir ano po kaya 'yong magiging rival claim for Fr. Balaguer and Fr. Pi
@@Janine-p2w for father balaguer, pwede po natin tignan ang statement ng cuerpo report kasi walang Fr. Balaguer na nabanggit sa kanilang Spy reports
nagretract po ba si rizal or hindi po?
That is still up for debate and it depends on whom you will ask. I suggest yo read or watch my analysis about the Cuerpo report.
Hi po! Can I ask po something para lng po sa final reqs nmin abt analyzing the retraction of rizal?
"What do you think is/are the impact of retraction of rizal in our contemporary society?"
Thank you in advance for the insight! Will help a lot po!❤
I think sa ngayon, wala nmn po except it gave us different perspective about Rizal and the topic provided us something to get interested with in history. Whether he retracted or not, his legacy and contribution towards Philippine Nationalism is already established.
Thank you po! Helps a lot!❤
Then why po na yung retraction letter ni rizal discovered after 40 years pa? Dba that letter is important
That is one of the criticism of Rafael Palma, a Rizal biographer. Please watch my anti retraction video for this topic for more details th-cam.com/video/vaJtWGYyf4E/w-d-xo.html
13:20
Ibig sabihin kailangan mo magpaalam sa pari kung ano paniniwalaan mo
Good Evening po Prof ..
How can you proof that Rizal retracted his mansonic beliefs to become Catholic again ?
Thankyou so much po pagdating sa history video nio po talaga ang aking pinapanood .. ☺️
Hi! Thank yo very much. Supposing the retraction was true, the best proof is the report of the Cuerpo de Vigilancia that could provide an impartial primary source that narrated Rizal participated in Catholic ceremonies before his death.
Simple lang. Bakit ginagawa nyong kumplikado. Nasan ang pirmado ni Rizal na nag retraction siya. Daming dada.
Panuorin nyo po ang buong video kasama na ang para sa anti-retraction mapag-uusapan po ang retraction letter at pirma ni Rizal. Di naman kasi basta pwede na hindi busisiin ang kasaysayan at iba pang importanteng detalye tungkol dito. Kung sa tingin nyo ay marami akong dada, wag nyo po ito panuorin, gumawa po kayo ng sarili ninyong video baka may mahalagang impormasyon ka na makatotohanan ang pwede maibahagi sa amin. Salamat po.
Prof. Walang retraction na naganap. Pero may pagbabalik loob sa Simbahan. Iba ang retraction sa pagbabalik loob sa simbahan. Pinagsasama mo kasi kaya nga hirap kayo mag paliwanag ng totoo.❤
@@IbrahimPadilla-l2b Sasabihin ko pong muli, pinanuod mo ba ng buo itong video? Binasa ninyo po ba talaga ang sinasabing retraction ni Rizal na puno't dulo ng isyu? Nandun po kasi mismo sa dokumento na nagpahayag si Rizal ng kanyang retraksyon.
@@profnextdoor21 Propesor, 1896 pinatay Si Rizal ang dokumento mo ay 1935 na nilabas. Hindi ka ba nagduda aa dokumento nayan? Kung totoo iyan dapat 1896 ay na publish na iyan sa news paper ng mga panahon na iyon? Dalawa ang isyu diyan.
1. RETRAKSIYON O PAGBAWI SA MGA SINABI NI RIZAL LABAN SA KAAWAY NIYA.
2. PAGBABALIK LOOB SA SIMBAHAN.
@@profnextdoor21 1896 pinatay si Rizal. 1935 lang nilabas ang dokumento mo. Bakit hindi nilabas ang dokumento nuon mismong 1896?
9:22
c rizal my lahing intsik pero nalaman mo b ang ktotohnan kung pano tau pinagtanggol ng mga intsik?
wala k p alam