For everyone here saying "i cant get the last one", 1st if u have all previus gadgets the npc its going to give u the quest, and 2nd the only fact that change is that the npc is now in Seliana, not in Astera. Thanks for the guide, very helpful.
@@Dabajaws also its good to know that the palico shock trap isnt as strong as the regular shock trap you still can capture monsters with it however it has a much smaller duration
IMG 1723 I have 300 hours and have played since day 1, I just bought iceborn a little while ago and haven’t ever done this. I never knew about this because the game never specified.
Friendly tip for everybody if you have the ice born DLC and have made it to the DLC he will pop up in salliana not Astara after you get the gadgets. Next to the Council meeting table
Coral orchestra levelled up is insane. 4 buffs at once, stamina reduction, increased affinity, increased attack defence. Nergigante stood no chance against my lightning dual blades
Dude. Loving the Monster Hunter videos. Great to see you are enjoying the game. Following this guide right now, I would have never found the Plunderblade like forreal.
So, I'm pretty sure there is an easier trigger for the plunderblade. You can just spawn into expedition until there is a marker on your map in section 13 for the Lynian Researcher. If he's in the Odogaron den, you can interact with him for some dialogue about how he is tracking down the hungry Grimalkyne in the area and offers for you to wait with him if you have the time. If you crouch by him it should trigger the Odogaron to bring the Legiana corpse into his den and you can carry on from there. Then you can skip the first bit of waiting around for the Legiana corpse to appear back where all the Girros are.
I'm a little late to the party, but I can confirm that this works. I'd also like to add to this that each rank, Low, HIgh and Master have their own researcher in there. For example, my Master Rank expedition had a Piscine Researcher there, but my low rank had a Lynian Researcher there. Make sure to check them all to save time.
For people who hate loading you can go to camp and have your handler start the quest so much faster than going to Astera for the two photographers in coral highland
Easier plunderblade prerequisite is to look for the researcher to be in zone 13. If he’s there, the remaining events to unlock the plunderers faction will happen eventually, 100% of the time.
Datto, destiny 2 was a disappointment so I’m glad as a channel you have moved on to a game that has been afforded more love by their developers and cares about their community. Keep up the great stuff
@@goldieranger7254 Destiny 2 is still way worse off than Monster Hunter. How many free updates that had actual new content has destiny come out with since Shadowkeep released? MHW already added 3 new monsters to the game and 2 new zones...
Thank you so much for making this video. I would have spent days or weeks trying to find out where to look in order to complete every single quest to get every gadget and help my friends out on quests. I may even direct them your way if they try to look for all the gadgets like I did today.
Keep these guides coming! Loving the new content! Been a fan of your content since D1 but haven’t had a reason to watch because I didn’t play D2 much. Glad to be watching the informational videos again.
Watched this back in 2018 when i first played world. After beating world/ iceborn and coming back for return to world, this guide is still amazing. Thx Datto
In the wildspire between area 4 and 6 there’s three. I think it’s area 5 look for the cats standing in front of a cave entrance you crouch through and in there should be three doodles.
I am just getting into MHW, my main game before this was Destiny 2. So looking up a MHW vid and the first one for it is an old Datto vid is crazy to me
Oddly enough, after waiting in Zone 6 for a while and restarting an expedition 10+ times, I just decided to head to Zone 13 (the Odogaron den). Apparently, the Legiana corpse was just... there? Same with the Grimyalken, I was able to start the chase and drop meat sequence and got the Plunderblade. Didn’t even have to stalk the Odogaron lol
I just did this today, I finished the base and iceborne with only flashfly cage(level 15) on 2:23 you don't have to go back at Astera to do the quest just go to any camp and ask The Handler.
I had trouble getting the odogaron to take the legiana corpse so I found an IGN video "How to Unlock the Plunderblade Palico Gadget" suggesting to do it in low-rank mode and once loaded into Rotten Vale immediately search for the Lynian Researcher. Once you talk to him then he will explain how he is waiting to see the corpse be delivered. Then follow the odogaron until it finds a corpse, it should take it right away now. It took me forever to figure this out, hope this helps others.
Hey datto, I was hoping when you have the time, could you show all the upgrades that can be acquired once you level up the Palico gadgets, I think it would help people get more excited about these since they can be insanely good 😁
I'd like to see some videos on strategies for certain end game monsters. If not even a strategy, just a video of you killing some elder dragons and such.
by the way once you have the flashfly cage maxed out you can place multiple thunderbug cages...just wait for the cooldown and your palico will still be able to place another
>Be me, using only a hunting horn so far >Consider getting Coral Orchestra to create never ending doots on those unsuspecting monsters as I bash their heads in like the true instrument sharpening madman that I am. >Finds this video that helps me get said Palico Gadget Everything is good :DDDD
So here's a tip if you didn't already know, you don't have to go back to Astera to get quests. You can just talk to the handler at camp, just a little tip.
I deleted save files to have space for cod and it left me far behind so all that hard work i had done i have to redo, i need the buffs and this will do thanks so much
Votten vale, you don't have to check for the corpse just check your map to see if the researcher is in area 13 if he is the event will accure ty for your help dude
Hey Datto, can you also explain the various uses of these gadgets? I'd really like to know why I'd use any of the gadgets other than the VW station. It just seems to be so useful, and it's helped me out too many times to count!
Nightmare Blade bc you shouldnt be getting hit enough to need the station and the buffs are better in every single way 4 buffs at a time is insane and way better than some healing
Nightmare Blade but for uses use the plunderblade to farm materials and use the buffs 1 the rest of the time unless youre duoing the game then 1 person shoukd have the heal but i prefer the cocktail you can also use the trap 1 to help you catch monsters when its max lvl but its kinda unnecessary the buff 1 is def the best unless you need to farm pots or if youre bad and need tons of heals but tbh 10 potions and mega potions shoukd be more than enough healung for any fight in the game
zieg feld I kinda dont see it that way. Just saying you should "get gud" doesnt help anyone. Everyone makes mistakes, and having your palico heal you in the middle of a fight is probably the most useful thing you could have. I mean, health is a universal resource, everyone needs it, and once you run out you're done for. So in every situation, wouldnt having the option of healing be more useful than a couple random buffs? I mean my kit is pretty much all about defense, I use the gunlance and have various skills like level 3 DB, but this means that Im going to be taking damage regardless of what I do, since blocking doesnt nullify all damage, on top of unblockable attacks in the later stages. But after a while all of this adds up and it can get pretty ridiculous how hard soloing elder dragons can get due to their bullshit attacks and speed. (Trying to heal up, while nergigant teleports all the way across the map and smacks you, or vaal hazak sucks your life force despite being behind cover.) So in this situation, i'd be able to last longer in a fight simply because I always have a means of healing myself, in battle ot not. Just my opinion though.
Nightmare Blade doesnt matter you can heal yourself plenty if youre taking dmg the extra buffs can cause you to take less dmg and do more dmg i mean you can carry 10 potions 10 mega potions 4 first aid med + and 3 lifepowders why tf would you need extra healing over buffs makes no sense
Nightmare Blade learn when you need to heal and when you have time to heal in a fight use your mantles effectively once you get used to not havng the heal and start using the buffs you will never go back
Hey Datto I doubt you'll see this, but, if so that's great! Anyways I was wondering if you had any knowledge on what Elderseal does, I feel like it may be something that a lot of people want to know because i definetly want to.
Jooshly123 fighting most tempered elders it really helps to have at least 1 person using it of couse you could have just read in game bc it literally tells you hmwhat everything does
Jooshly123 there should have been a tutorial for it somewhere i remember reading it multiple times now as to rate of effect and other stuff i recommend using the sub reddit for mhw
I didnt have to follow a monster around in the rotten vale, I just went straight to where the corpse is left, picked up raw meat from the corpse which made the cat appear. Then I followed the fire flies
For everyone here saying "i cant get the last one", 1st if u have all previus gadgets the npc its going to give u the quest, and 2nd the only fact that change is that the npc is now in Seliana, not in Astera.
Thanks for the guide, very helpful.
SMART I WAS JUST wondering why he isn't appearing thanks
Flashfly Cage 0:17
Shieldspire 1:12
Coral Orchestra 1:56
Plunderblade 2:59
Meowlotov Cocktail 4:22
Thank you
The Flashfly Cage eventually evolves into a free shock trap, which is useful on Capture missions/investigations. I use it a lot.
how do you evolve it?
@@arisdeguzman6771 By using it, it eventually becomes stronger and you unlock the ability to tell your cat to use it when you want
Yeah because when you evolve it it has a random chance to use its second ability then at max you can call for what you want
@@Dabajaws also its good to know that the palico shock trap isnt as strong as the regular shock trap you still can capture monsters with it however it has a much smaller duration
My palico has a habit if putting up against walls...
Okay I'm in Iceborne now, and this is the first time I'm actually looking this up.
Nick Lastnamelol same here lol
Me too lol
This is why the defender set should not be in the game.
I'll do you one better: I didn't even KNOW there were more than 3 Palico gadgets, and I'm already endgame gear.
IMG 1723 I have 300 hours and have played since day 1, I just bought iceborn a little while ago and haven’t ever done this. I never knew about this because the game never specified.
Friendly tip for everybody if you have the ice born DLC and have made it to the DLC he will pop up in salliana not Astara after you get the gadgets. Next to the Council meeting table
This needs a up vote I walked around for a long time and decided to go to the comments and boom found yours....not all heros wear capes
Thanks
Thanks For The Heads Up I Thought The Quest Was Glitched For A Second xD
Holy shit thank you so much I've been lost for an hour
Thank you so much, I found him at the Council Table
Timestamps:
Fashfly cave 0:17
Shieldspire 1:12
Coral Orchestra 1:56
Plunderblade 2:59
Meowlotov Cocktail 4:22
What a legend.
Thanks babe
Your not a legend at all you just copied what is said at the beginning
The timestamps are already in the video dumbass 0:04
@@magnedeusfenrir9582 still useful to have clickable stamps especially for mobile users. Don't really see the need for name calling.
Coral orchestra levelled up is insane. 4 buffs at once, stamina reduction, increased affinity, increased attack defence. Nergigante stood no chance against my lightning dual blades
Ikr? Gave me earplugs, attack, affinity and stam reduction against azure rathalos... poor rathy. 😈
lol I killed nergigante and still don't have orchestra or cocktail 😅 but after reading this, first thing I do in MHW tomorrow.
deathbysnusnuu cocktail is average i feel, not great against high level drags. Orchestra though, oh myyy
@@deathbysnusnuuable get the Coral Orchestra immediately, it's way easier but you get an amazing feedback in return lol
I play Hunting Horn, should i use a different gadget?
Here I am playing Iceborne and only have the first gadget
lmaooo same bro
Same
My ps4 wiped my savedata so I have to do all this again...
Ufo Rocker wow though I was the only one
@@cranerain8787 same here
Dude. Loving the Monster Hunter videos. Great to see you are enjoying the game. Following this guide right now, I would have never found the Plunderblade like forreal.
If you fully upgrade the flashfly cage you can get a free electric trap to deploy whenever you like and at random from your palico.
So, I'm pretty sure there is an easier trigger for the plunderblade. You can just spawn into expedition until there is a marker on your map in section 13 for the Lynian Researcher. If he's in the Odogaron den, you can interact with him for some dialogue about how he is tracking down the hungry Grimalkyne in the area and offers for you to wait with him if you have the time. If you crouch by him it should trigger the Odogaron to bring the Legiana corpse into his den and you can carry on from there. Then you can skip the first bit of waiting around for the Legiana corpse to appear back where all the Girros are.
Yup, tried urs n it works!
Omg thanks i was looking for that old guy thanks for the tip
I'm a little late to the party, but I can confirm that this works.
I'd also like to add to this that each rank, Low, HIgh and Master have their own researcher in there. For example, my Master Rank expedition had a Piscine Researcher there, but my low rank had a Lynian Researcher there. Make sure to check them all to save time.
I can also confirm. Don't waste your time waiting for/around the corpse...
I was going to add this comment as well. Definitely saves time from waiting on the corpse
For people who hate loading you can go to camp and have your handler start the quest so much faster than going to Astera for the two photographers in coral highland
In case any new players that updated iceborn the lynian Researcher will be in Seliana and not Astera
Thank you
thanks im not new to the series or game but i got frustrated i was not able to find him
Your a god.
@@RES_Hamm yeah same over here it took me hours to find him I got irritated
Thanks!
Easier plunderblade prerequisite is to look for the researcher to be in zone 13. If he’s there, the remaining events to unlock the plunderers faction will happen eventually, 100% of the time.
Dionte Avant underrated comment
One thing. To find the palicos that ride the shamos you have to go to the coral Highlands in the night time
Ok thanks so much
Idk why but I got the coral orchestra gadget without even noticing it
I’m here because I never did it and the Witcher quest is live right now
KEEP CALM GUY same
Aint that the truth
😂 me too
Same here smh I should've done this sooner
Sammmmmme, LoL. Pc represent!
If a deviljho eats my odogaron what can i do?
Have popcorn and watch
Follow the pickle boi instead
Happened to you to huh?
Riccardo Merlo sane
Well... I'd say fast travel to a camp as it seems to refresh/respawn monsters... then make your way to the place and wait
This guide really helped a lot even years later. I didn't even know these things existed. Thanks a lot!
Happy as hell that you're making content on this as I am lost on combat, and how the game generally works.
Datto you should try to use the coral orchestra, health pods are good, but a steady steam of buffs is a different level.
I only had the first gadget at HR 150....
Datto, destiny 2 was a disappointment so I’m glad as a channel you have moved on to a game that has been afforded more love by their developers and cares about their community. Keep up the great stuff
oh this comment aged like milk
@@goldieranger7254 I mean its better now but still it should have launched with out all the crap Bungie and Activision put in it.
@@goldieranger7254 Destiny 2 is still way worse off than Monster Hunter. How many free updates that had actual new content has destiny come out with since Shadowkeep released? MHW already added 3 new monsters to the game and 2 new zones...
@@Ehnufari Both are good with their content, don't know what you're talking about pal.
@@ritsukaseriyko1491 Destiny 2 is still ass
Thank you so much for making this video. I would have spent days or weeks trying to find out where to look in order to complete every single quest to get every gadget and help my friends out on quests. I may even direct them your way if they try to look for all the gadgets like I did today.
As a note, for coral highlands, you dont need to leave. Just talk to the quest giver.
Meowlotov Cocktail?! xD
Alright, you have my attention...
When you level it up, your palico gets a little tank to drive around in.
It's like Russian Uganda. Instead, it's a Palico xD
@@IdiotPerspective cap
When I looked this video up out of casual interest I did not expect to see Mr. Destiny himself as the top recommendation lmao
Keep these guides coming! Loving the new content! Been a fan of your content since D1 but haven’t had a reason to watch because I didn’t play D2 much. Glad to be watching the informational videos again.
Here I am in 2024 looking up MHW tips and I find my Destiny man Datto covered this 6 years ago
Watched this back in 2018 when i first played world. After beating world/ iceborn and coming back for return to world, this guide is still amazing. Thx Datto
Don’t even play the game but still watch for the Daddo bootay
I found the plunderblade by accident. Didn't know what it did at first then realized it helps drop white materials from monsters
A max level plunderblade is amazing makes farming easy
Thanks, been playing the game for months, but I finally got all the Palico Gadgets.
In the wildspire between area 4 and 6 there’s three. I think it’s area 5 look for the cats standing in front of a cave entrance you crouch through and in there should be three doodles.
Keep up the awesome MHW videos!
In my opinion the coral orchestra is the best gadget but it's up to the player
Quantum for Nergigante I mix it up between the Coral Orchestra and the Vigorwasp Spray, both are really good with the Vitality Mantle
Oh nice I haven't fought nergigante yet but it is my main quest rn
I can't believe I'm watching a "How to" video from Datto on MHW 5 years later... lol
Excellent video. Excellent narration. I especially like how you didn't spend the opening 2 minutes promoting your page. I will like and subscribe.
Thanks for making this guide. Super straight forward and easy to follow.
I don't plan on playing MHW, but I'm still watching these because you deserve the support 👍
Awesome stuff datto. Always helpful
I never spoke to the researcher, but I talked to the cat in the hub world while at his station and my palico just gave me the ability
"Sneak up on them then bag 'em".
Then 'bag 'em again. Crouch, crouch, crouch.
Nice tut, quick and straight to the point
If you want an easier 10th doodle, there is 2 in coral highlands, the wall where he is is 1, and on the opposite site is another 1.
I'm loving these monster hunter videos!
Making Catto even better
Didnt know you did mhw videos datto! Really love your destiny videos they have saved me a lot of time!
Datto dose optimal palico 😽
Flashfly Cage: 0:17
Shieldspire: 1:12
Coral Orchestra: 1:56
Plunderblade: 2:59
Meowlotov Cocktail: 4:22
I am just getting into MHW, my main game before this was Destiny 2. So looking up a MHW vid and the first one for it is an old Datto vid is crazy to me
literally lol
same lmao. I used to grind this game when it came out on xbox, played the dlc too. Destiny just doesn’t cut it for me anymore
I was watching a tutorial and doing this when this video was posted. It’s fate that Datto will lead me
Thanks for this really easy to follow guide!
YES DATTO KEEP IT UP WITH THE MHW VIDS IM SO HAPPY
No idea what a palico gadget is, but still watching because you're awesome 😁
Oddly enough, after waiting in Zone 6 for a while and restarting an expedition 10+ times, I just decided to head to Zone 13 (the Odogaron den). Apparently, the Legiana corpse was just... there? Same with the Grimyalken, I was able to start the chase and drop meat sequence and got the Plunderblade. Didn’t even have to stalk the Odogaron lol
Ya seem more alive in the MHW videos mate, really enjoying the content 😊 take it easy big fella try not to overwork yaself!
Bro I came here after years of not playing, I wasn't expecting to listen to Datto talking about palico gadgets and not 2 hour contest mode raids.
Holy shit Datto made a video on iceborne? I’m so use to him covering D2 content 💀
OOOHHH YEEEAAAHHHH THATS WHAT I THOUGH DATTO YOU BETTER DO CONTENT ON THIS GAME AAAHHHH
There are actually more Doodles in each area than just the ones listed. But still very useful 😊
I just did this today, I finished the base and iceborne with only flashfly cage(level 15) on 2:23 you don't have to go back at Astera to do the quest just go to any camp and ask The Handler.
I did not think I'd stumble across an old Datto video to figure out how to do this
Legiana was already at the plunderer location for me after waiting a while for it to drop so worth checking there if no sign as well
I had trouble getting the odogaron to take the legiana corpse so I found an IGN video "How to Unlock the Plunderblade Palico Gadget" suggesting to do it in low-rank mode and once loaded into Rotten Vale immediately search for the Lynian Researcher. Once you talk to him then he will explain how he is waiting to see the corpse be delivered. Then follow the odogaron until it finds a corpse, it should take it right away now. It took me forever to figure this out, hope this helps others.
The corpse of the legiana can also be in the zone 9 in the rotten vale
Hey datto, I was hoping when you have the time, could you show all the upgrades that can be acquired once you level up the Palico gadgets, I think it would help people get more excited about these since they can be insanely good 😁
Dude, I love the videos!
Thank you Datto for the really helpful video because I didn't know there was more then two gadgets for my pelico teaF
i'm not sure if someone already mentioned this, but there are actually 4 doodles in the wildspire waste.. the other 2 are in area 5..
Extra tip for finding gaja doodles: look for the linean researcher on your map. Extra doodles spawn near him.
Played 400 hours...
I didn't even bother to do something with my cat.
Thanks for this!
I'd like to see some videos on strategies for certain end game monsters.
If not even a strategy, just a video of you killing some elder dragons and such.
by the way once you have the flashfly cage maxed out you can place multiple thunderbug cages...just wait for the cooldown and your palico will still be able to place another
>Be me, using only a hunting horn so far
>Consider getting Coral Orchestra to create never ending doots on those unsuspecting monsters as I bash their heads in like the true instrument sharpening madman that I am.
>Finds this video that helps me get said Palico Gadget
Everything is good :DDDD
You provide the best guides for mhw I like how you try every minor instruction.
But I wished that you explained what does every gadget do.
If you have camp 15 in the wildspire wastes you can find the protectors by leaving the camp and sticking to the left through the crawl space.
i got all the gadgets except for the last one, because, the Lynian Researcher is not showing on the map or Astera. 😢
In leina
So here's a tip if you didn't already know, you don't have to go back to Astera to get quests. You can just talk to the handler at camp, just a little tip.
I deleted save files to have space for cod and it left me far behind so all that hard work i had done i have to redo, i need the buffs and this will do thanks so much
Thanks man, i hope you success
Which are the best for combat? (Shield, buffs,bomb)
Don V buffs
Don V
For nerg shield
Vigor Wasp station forever! Unless you have a friend then you run 1 vigor wasp and 1 orchestra for buffs. Soo good.
thank you so much for this, guides helping us noobs even in 2021
I tried doing the plungerblade in master rank expeditions but it never work does that mean you can only do it in high rank expeditions?
Kristian Salim No I managed to do it in master rank, it should work as well
I was doing the quest for the plunder blade butWhy the odogaron doesn't pick up the legiana body?
Votten vale, you don't have to check for the corpse just check your map to see if the researcher is in area 13 if he is the event will accure ty for your help dude
Hey Datto, can you also explain the various uses of these gadgets? I'd really like to know why I'd use any of the gadgets other than the VW station. It just seems to be so useful, and it's helped me out too many times to count!
Nightmare Blade bc you shouldnt be getting hit enough to need the station and the buffs are better in every single way 4 buffs at a time is insane and way better than some healing
Nightmare Blade but for uses use the plunderblade to farm materials and use the buffs 1 the rest of the time unless youre duoing the game then 1 person shoukd have the heal but i prefer the cocktail you can also use the trap 1 to help you catch monsters when its max lvl but its kinda unnecessary the buff 1 is def the best unless you need to farm pots or if youre bad and need tons of heals but tbh 10 potions and mega potions shoukd be more than enough healung for any fight in the game
zieg feld I kinda dont see it that way. Just saying you should "get gud" doesnt help anyone. Everyone makes mistakes, and having your palico heal you in the middle of a fight is probably the most useful thing you could have. I mean, health is a universal resource, everyone needs it, and once you run out you're done for. So in every situation, wouldnt having the option of healing be more useful than a couple random buffs? I mean my kit is pretty much all about defense, I use the gunlance and have various skills like level 3 DB, but this means that Im going to be taking damage regardless of what I do, since blocking doesnt nullify all damage, on top of unblockable attacks in the later stages. But after a while all of this adds up and it can get pretty ridiculous how hard soloing elder dragons can get due to their bullshit attacks and speed. (Trying to heal up, while nergigant teleports all the way across the map and smacks you, or vaal hazak sucks your life force despite being behind cover.) So in this situation, i'd be able to last longer in a fight simply because I always have a means of healing myself, in battle ot not. Just my opinion though.
Nightmare Blade doesnt matter you can heal yourself plenty if youre taking dmg the extra buffs can cause you to take less dmg and do more dmg i mean you can carry 10 potions 10 mega potions 4 first aid med + and 3 lifepowders why tf would you need extra healing over buffs makes no sense
Nightmare Blade learn when you need to heal and when you have time to heal in a fight use your mantles effectively once you get used to not havng the heal and start using the buffs you will never go back
I just started playing .
Thank you .
Why can't i find the last part? The Lynian researcher is not there.. ive found all the other gadget..
I love the troop den! It" s so pretty!
For pluder. Just go there when the lynian researcher is at the expedition description. I spoke to him so I decided to wait and it just happened.
Thanks Datto! I'm trying to use the trapper cage right now but I miss my vigorwasps. Change is hard.
Hey Datto I doubt you'll see this, but, if so that's great! Anyways I was wondering if you had any knowledge on what Elderseal does, I feel like it may be something that a lot of people want to know because i definetly want to.
Jooshly123 elderseal tires out elder dragons basically keeps them out of their powered up forms and makes them not last as long if they get into them
Jooshly123 fighting most tempered elders it really helps to have at least 1 person using it of couse you could have just read in game bc it literally tells you hmwhat everything does
zieg feld i couldn't find anything in game on it, but thanks.
Jooshly123 there should have been a tutorial for it somewhere i remember reading it multiple times now as to rate of effect and other stuff i recommend using the sub reddit for mhw
It is used to power down elder dragons like Nergigante or Teostra or Vaal Hazark or Kushala Daora or Xeno'jiiva and maybe Zorah Magerderos
god, what a well made helpful video
hey noticed you never mentioned it but the cats only show up after you have spoken to the lynian researcher in each of the worlds
400 hours into the game plus Ice borne DLC and I just now looked this up LOL
I didnt have to follow a monster around in the rotten vale, I just went straight to where the corpse is left, picked up raw meat from the corpse which made the cat appear. Then I followed the fire flies
I found a set of 3 in welspire waste if you follow the path to the left and you crawl under the area next to the river there are 3 in that rock area.