The journey of a biopsy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 6 ก.ย. 2024
  • Most people know what a biopsy is, but who makes the diagnosis and how? This short video takes you to South West London Pathology's hub laboratory and speaks to the various pathologists, scientists and support staff who work in the lab and contribute to making a diagnosis.
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    #DiscoverPathology
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    Thinking about a career in pathology? Go to www.rcpath.org...
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    To find out about the different services South West London Pathology offer, visit: www.swlpath.nhs.uk
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    Produced by:
    The Royal College of Pathologists @RCPath
    South West London Pathology @SWLPathology
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    Credits:
    Stock footage: Falkenauge, Wikimedia Commons, Alex Alexandrov, Radiopaedia.org
    Music: / ehrling
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    If you want to find out more about this specific test, visit: labtestsonline...

ความคิดเห็น • 45

  • @ilovepathology
    @ilovepathology  6 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Tell us what you think about the journey of a biopsy! We'd love to hear from you.

  • @hakimchannel
    @hakimchannel 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Wow, these people work hard, well done friends

  • @drea2578
    @drea2578 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    you guys are admirable!! working at the pathology section looks so challenging and scary to me, but you guys made me want to try working there

  • @tyoobarcyalosas603
    @tyoobarcyalosas603 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I took these notes 4 myself, but if u dont wanna watch the full video use this if u want:
    biopsy - tissue extracted for testing. a mass/issue may be discovered, but they aren't certain what it is. biopsy samples are booked in and prioritised if necessary. larger, more complex samples are dealt with by consultants/specialists. smaller tissue samples, like biopsies, are cut up by scientists. all water content is removed from the tissue to make it rigid (under high pressure). hot wax is poured over the tissue to embed and support it. helps to preserve it. the wax block has the tissue inside it, its then sliced into thin sections. (3 microns). slices are put onto slides. the slides are dyed to make them more visible under the microscope. then there is quality control, to make sure the process so far is accurate. good staining, good slices, good sample etc. the consultant then looks at the sample through a microscope to diagnose the disease.

  • @stephaniewilson5284
    @stephaniewilson5284 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I've had four biopsies I have had skin cancer three times I am waiting for an excision right now in a month. Fascinating what happens behind the scenes.

  • @habibi7791
    @habibi7791 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    God bless you guys 🙏🇨🇦🙏❤️🙏🌷🙏 it’s a very hard work and big responsibility.. no place for a mistake. God bless all of you and keep people healthy and heal all sick 😷 people.🙏🙏🙏🙏🧿🧉

  • @NENAakaPOET
    @NENAakaPOET 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you so much for this! God bless you all for your hard work and efforts.

  • @tato33uk
    @tato33uk 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I'm in awe of this people. Intelligent and hard working people. I was wondering what the risks of contamination are for themselves...

    • @mendesarmy1235
      @mendesarmy1235 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The risk of contamination is generally very low. We are fully vaccinated against potential infectious hazards such as Hep-B and TB. Also, wearing personal protective equipment (gloves, lab coat) drastically reduces the risk as well. :)

  • @victorparraga2992
    @victorparraga2992 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I am very thankful for my pathologists

  • @drmohit21583
    @drmohit21583 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Our side most of the job is done by residents, part by technicians reporting by consultants

  • @mutegabriel4812
    @mutegabriel4812 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    God bless you all 🙏🌹♥️

  • @davidbyrne9155
    @davidbyrne9155 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It does surprise me that the embedding is done manually? Especially when you consider that there are staff shortages and people need to be using their time on more skilled jobs than repetitive factory style work and scraping? Automated embedding can free up 5 hours a day of staff time and standardise the blocks, as well as fix the orientation from cut up onwards, avoiding mix-ups later down the line?

    • @douglivingstone2706
      @douglivingstone2706 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      I am a histologist with over 40 years experience and there is nothing factory like about it,,These samples can be as small as 2 or 3mm and have to be orientated carefully.Dependent on what you are embedding some samples are on edge, some on end, some flat, and if you get it wrong peoples results are compromised.These days blocks are all scanned to elliminate mix ups.

  • @asenathnyandika5944
    @asenathnyandika5944 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It's wonderful support to say the least.

  • @semiatyusuff863
    @semiatyusuff863 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    i admire this alot

  • @Rerawing
    @Rerawing ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you, very nice video.

  • @gracio1231
    @gracio1231 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Loved this

  • @williamshadestreet1462
    @williamshadestreet1462 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    More videos pls. Let us learn more pls

  • @muchuialbert3819
    @muchuialbert3819 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    so much interested in this line of specialization, am an experienced Medical laboratory technologist in kenya.In scholaship in study of this.

    • @joelwagura9477
      @joelwagura9477 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Human pathology is a diagnostic program. I think you need to have done a medicine course for you to be eligible.

  • @dikshaprabhu3054
    @dikshaprabhu3054 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Where are the autopsies conducted?

  • @rosss825
    @rosss825 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tissue sections are not as thin as hair! HAIR IS SO MUCH THICKER!

  • @tanviprabhu5622
    @tanviprabhu5622 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How can I become a genetic pathologist in UK? Is genetic pathology a specialisation in histopathology?

    • @ilovepathology
      @ilovepathology  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hi Tanvi. Here's some more info on this: www.rcpath.org/discover-pathology/careers-in-pathology/become-a-consultant-clinical-scientist/dr-philippa-may-clinical-scientist-in-genetics.html

  • @davidbyrne9155
    @davidbyrne9155 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am curious to know why UK Pathology is not embracing money and time saving technology like other EU Countries, while talking about the challenges faced, but still manually embedding? Does not make sense? Automating embedding has got to be one of the single biggest things that can be done to answer many of the current challenges. Typical Lab could save in excess of 300 staff days per year, they could be doing cut up? or even up-skilling to aid in diagnosis, or clearing microtomy backlogs? And obviously with cancer numbers growing, increasing backlogs, automating here can avoid increases in wait time for patients? I don't get why we are not automating more in UK?

    • @rosalindsim9153
      @rosalindsim9153 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Automation rarely frees up staff to do more interesting things- generally its a cost cutting exercise an excuse for employing less staff- staff are more expensive after all!

    • @davidbyrne9155
      @davidbyrne9155 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@rosalindsim9153 Thanks for your comment. There are lots of Labs that have automated because they need to keep up with rising cancer numbers, staff shortages, backlogs, reduce embedding repeats, and conserve material. And of course standardisation is another benefit. Some labs have moved embedding staff onto cut up, and others have been up-skilled to get more involved in diagnosis, some have even been able to reduce their time to result. I think the key is that Labs are struggling with not enough staff and there is also a retirement crisis approaching with many Histo staff due to retire. And reducing repetitive work reduces staff sickness and stress.

    • @MrJusticex1
      @MrJusticex1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      There are places in the UK that have automated embedders - this may be one of the smaller histopathology labs. I do agree that automation should be embraced but there is still a lot of limitations with automated embedders. They work well with pieces of tissue that are straightforward, but unable to embedd tissue which needs to be embedded specifically (on edge on end).

    • @MartinRigden
      @MartinRigden 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@MrJusticex1 the technology allows for specific orientation in most cases. Achieved by the use of Paraform embedding cassettes.

  • @dikshaprabhu3054
    @dikshaprabhu3054 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What is the difference between MD histopathology and MD clinical biochemistry or chemical pathology?which of them involves patient contact?

    • @shashishekhar----
      @shashishekhar---- 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Diksha.....better consult some practitioner to have a clarity if you haven't already, cheers !

  • @sibusisothulani8996
    @sibusisothulani8996 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    LARGER,MORE COMPLEX SAMPLE AND SMALLER TISSUES ARE DEALT WITH BY CONSULTANTS

  • @tanviprabhu5622
    @tanviprabhu5622 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If I clear my frcpath part 1 and 2 whilst studying md pathology in my home country can I get a job directly as a consultant in UK or do I have to work for a few years as a registrar in the UK?

    • @ilovepathology
      @ilovepathology  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hi there. We are checking this with some of our colleagues and we will get back to you soon. Thanks :)

    • @ilovepathology
      @ilovepathology  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If you want to practise as substantive consultant in the UK health services, you may be able to apply through the specialty equivalence route for entry onto the Specialist Register with a certificate Confirming Eligibility for Specialist Registration (CESR). CESR allows any combination of qualifications and/or training and experience gained anywhere in the world to be evaluated as part of an application for entry to the General Medical Council’s Specialist Register. For further information please go to the GMC website: www.gmc-uk.org/doctors/24630.asp

    • @tanviprabhu5622
      @tanviprabhu5622 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ilovepathology Thank you for the information..... If I have completed my frcpath 1 and 2 while studying in India, can I get a job in UK directly as a SAS doctor or registrar or will I have to start from ST1 histopathology again? Is it possible to enter the training program directly at ST3 or ST4?

    • @tanviprabhu5622
      @tanviprabhu5622 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ilovepathology Thank you

    • @ilovepathology
      @ilovepathology  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@tanviprabhu5622 Recruitment for Histopathology is only at ST1 level via a nationally coordinated recruitment process run by the London and South East Postgraduate Medical and Dental Education - www.lpmde.ac.uk/laserecruitment/how-to-apply . The posts are normally advertised towards the end of the year for an August start the following year. You can find the person specification on the Health Education England website: specialtytraining.hee.nhs.uk/Recruitment/Person-specifications

      Regarding Specialty Doctors. UK trained doctors should have completed at least four years’ full-time postgraduate training at least two of which will be in a specialty training programme in a relevant specialty. Non-UK trained doctors should have equivalent experience and competencies. Further information can be found on the College website as follows: www.rcpath.org/profession/employing-pathologists/employing-specialty-doctors.html . Also Doctors wishing to come and train in the UK must be aware of the requirements for obtaining work permits and registration with the General Medical Council (GMC).
      We hope this helps. Please feel free to contact our training team for more information: training@rcpath.org

  • @stizandelasage
    @stizandelasage 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    now I see try and cure myself

  • @declanbaldwin9209
    @declanbaldwin9209 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    yyyyyes rachyyyyyyy

  • @oldschoolfoil2365
    @oldschoolfoil2365 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Kinda need a strong stomach to cut up and handle these nasties from peoples bodies. yuck