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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 ก.พ. 2025
- In Book 9, the Greeks face a dire situation as the Trojans, led by Hector, continue to dominate the battlefield. Desperate for a solution, Agamemnon proposes retreat but is persuaded by Nestor to seek reconciliation with Achilleus, whose absence has gravely weakened the Greek forces. Agamemnon offers Achilleus lavish gifts, including treasures, women, and even the return of Briseïs, to appease his anger and persuade him to return to battle.
An embassy, consisting of Odysseus, Ajax (Aias), and Phoenix, is sent to Achilles to deliver the offer. Each appeals to Achilleus in turn, emphasizing the glory he would gain, the gifts he would receive, and the desperate need of the Achaeans. However, Achilleus, still furious at Agamemnon’s insult and disillusioned with the futility of war, stubbornly refuses. He declares that no material reward can restore his honor and announces his intent to return home, abandoning the war entirely. The embassy returns to the Greek camp, their mission a failure, leaving the Achaeans in despair and highlighting the growing rift within their ranks. This pivotal book underscores themes of pride, honor, and the devastating consequences of unresolved conflict.
The Iliad is one of the oldest and most celebrated works of Western literature, attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer. Composed around the 8th century BCE, this epic poem is set during the final year of the Trojan War, a legendary conflict between the Greeks (Achaeans) and Trojans over the abduction of Helen. Rich in poetic imagery and timeless themes, The Iliad explores the wrath of Achilles, the futility of war, and the pursuit of honor and glory amidst the horrors of battle. This foundational text delves into human emotions, the influence of the gods, and the struggles of mortals against fate, making it a cornerstone of classical literature and a timeless exploration of human nature.
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