Euchromatin and hetero chromatin - structure and difference

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ก.พ. 2025
  • Heterochromatin and euchromatin - this lecture explains about Euchromatin and heterochromatin properties and functions. It will also help you to understand the difference between heterochromatin and euchromatin. Heterochromatin is a tightly packed type of DNA, which comes in multiple sorts. These types lie on a continuum between the 2 extremes of constitutive and facultative heterochromatin. Both play a position in the expression of genes.
    Constitutive heterochromatin can have an impact on the genes close them (function-outcomes variegation). It's quite often repetitive and varieties structural functions akin to centromeres or telomeres, furthermore to acting as an attractor for other gene-expression or repression indicators.
    Facultative heterochromatin is the outcome of genes which can be silenced through a mechanism comparable to histone deacetylation or piRNA via RNAi. It isn't repetitive and shares the compact constitution of constitutive heterochromatin. Nonetheless, underneath targeted developmental or environmental signaling cues, it may well lose its condensed structure and end up transcriptionally energetic.
    Heterochromatin has been associated with the di and tri-methylation of H3K9 in distinctive portions of the genome.
    Euchromatin is a frivolously packed type of chromatin (DNA, RNA and protein) that is rich in gene awareness, and is most commonly (however no longer always) underneath energetic transcription. Euchromatin comprises probably the most lively component of the genome within the mobilephone nucleus. 92% of the human genome is euchromatic. The the rest is known as heterochromatin.
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ความคิดเห็น • 254

  • @AmanSaharan
    @AmanSaharan 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Histone octamer + Dna -----> nucleosome.
    Neclosomes +Linker Dna (H1 histone )'s -----> chromatin .
    NHC Protein + Chromatin ----> 1 . Euchromatin .
    2. Heterochromatin.
    Nucleosome in chromatin Condenses in Chromatin fiber .
    Chromatin along with chromatin fiber further Condenses as chromosomes At Metaphase .

  • @adurganaveen
    @adurganaveen 9 ปีที่แล้ว +82

    Dear Shomu, I am glad to introdue myself......I am Dr.Naveen Kumar, Asst.Professor in Biochemistry ..... your lectures are very good and very useful not only for students and also for teachers.....I wish to see many more good lectures from you....God bless you...

    • @shomusbiologyofficial
      @shomusbiologyofficial  9 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      Thank you. Glad u liked my lectures. Your comments help me growing.

    • @supriya1907
      @supriya1907 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      👍🏼

  • @purinji_padipom
    @purinji_padipom 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    You are only of the legend who can reply our comment even if you have 1million+ subscribers.

  • @nadasameh3148
    @nadasameh3148 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    From Egypt, I would like to thank you for your great effort and wish you success❤

  • @ThattroublemakerSonal
    @ThattroublemakerSonal 4 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    Congratulations on 1M 🍦

  • @leenkbeshe4388
    @leenkbeshe4388 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    this is wayy better than a 3 hours lecture

  • @harinigopal8654
    @harinigopal8654 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thankyou very much shomu sir . The very clear explanation of euchromatin and heterochromatin .... Once again I thank you a lot for your great service to the success of students like me 🙏🙏🙏🙂🙂

    • @shomusbiologyofficial
      @shomusbiologyofficial  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much for appreciating my efforts. Glad to hear that you're getting benefit from my lectures

    • @harinigopal8654
      @harinigopal8654 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@shomusbiologyofficial your welcome sir. Even thankyou is not not the enough word to express my gratitude🙏🙏

    • @harinigopal8654
      @harinigopal8654 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@shomusbiologyofficial praying to God to recover soon from the corona tragedy sir 🙏🙏

  • @She_premarati
    @She_premarati ปีที่แล้ว +1

    First video when searched this topic ❤

  • @MatirManush-wu9cc
    @MatirManush-wu9cc 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Dr. Bhattacharjee. This video gives a clear idea of Euchromatin and Hetero chromatin

  • @DeepaMRDeepa-tn8zv
    @DeepaMRDeepa-tn8zv ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best of best teaching ✨

  • @rasmisarkar6190
    @rasmisarkar6190 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    sir u are just amazing... now the concept of heterochromatin and eirochromatin can be easily understood.. thanks alot sir...

  • @neelofaranjum2444
    @neelofaranjum2444 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hatts of to u 👌 Simple words and Easy Explanation 💞🌸 lot's of love

  • @panyalavijay5508
    @panyalavijay5508 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir your my best teacher. Love you😘😘😘😘😘

  • @yasaminfatehi351
    @yasaminfatehi351 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i did the 5000th like! thank you it was very helpful

  • @thefreeman1576
    @thefreeman1576 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you so much Shomu sir 👍👍

  • @circuitbuddy3007
    @circuitbuddy3007 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You are always the best teacher..❤

  • @rahulkanetkar6710
    @rahulkanetkar6710 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video. Detailed explaination.

  • @nazltopgul7765
    @nazltopgul7765 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    life saver for pre med lessons

  • @bikrammondal514
    @bikrammondal514 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Shomu da kemon achho... kolkatai to prochondo gorom....
    anyways... tomar video guli khubi upayogi... dhonnobad dada...

    • @shomusbiologyofficial
      @shomusbiologyofficial  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you so much for appreciating my efforts

    • @bikrammondal514
      @bikrammondal514 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@shomusbiologyofficial Love you dada❤️❣️💞💯❤️💞💕

  • @deeshakalita4282
    @deeshakalita4282 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Evergreen content 🙏

  • @merikajayant9792
    @merikajayant9792 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanku so much sir ...!! .. Coz of ur videos only today I will b able to give my exam more confidently .. 😁 !! The best thing about ur way of explaining is that u are always to the point !! 👍👆👌

  • @SunilChoudhary083
    @SunilChoudhary083 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice Progress brother

  • @devalinakhamaru4560
    @devalinakhamaru4560 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was really helpful...thank you😊😊

  • @greeshmakichu2197
    @greeshmakichu2197 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    your way of explaining is so nice...thnku sir

  • @crazyeducators7185
    @crazyeducators7185 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent 👍 sir.

    • @shomusbiologyofficial
      @shomusbiologyofficial  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're welcome. Glad to hear that you're getting benefit from my lectures

  • @shubhimishra9900
    @shubhimishra9900 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Understood very well

  • @subhalaxmisahoo6262
    @subhalaxmisahoo6262 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks u sir 🙏for this video 👍

    • @shomusbiologyofficial
      @shomusbiologyofficial  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You're welcome. Glad to hear that you're getting benefit from my lectures

  • @manvendrapratap6350
    @manvendrapratap6350 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir but packing is based on the stage of cell division "heterochromatin" is densely packed at interphase and prophase while euchromatin during metaphase.

  • @neeturaghav1931
    @neeturaghav1931 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very nice... Thnku so much sir

  • @nandinichaudhary2962
    @nandinichaudhary2962 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a lot.. ☺

  • @dr.kavyajohn9051
    @dr.kavyajohn9051 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you so much sir...this is very helpful to study ...can you please explain about "Micro RNA and Noncoding RNA
    '

  • @offical_2Xgaming
    @offical_2Xgaming 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Can u give more clearer explinatuion for class 11 biotech level!!
    This is good but it's direct difference between these two, start from basic to this level

  • @elginsikka9180
    @elginsikka9180 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very nice explaination sir...its really very useful

  • @Sundar87408
    @Sundar87408 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks sir work for development of our country is suitable.

  • @ganapathipothan8367
    @ganapathipothan8367 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super bro . And also thanks

  • @realshha
    @realshha 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you .

  • @akankshasingh4326
    @akankshasingh4326 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    U are superb sir outstanding and always very helpful for me

  • @lakshmi8185
    @lakshmi8185 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you so much sir please do more classes on msc zoology

  • @randomentertainment1390
    @randomentertainment1390 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you for the video! can you please give me an example of euchromatin and heterochromatin, in skin cells before and after a sun burn

  • @abc791
    @abc791 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I think the knowledge you are sharing is correct but not fully correct So i don't demotivate you but put more effords for a correct education but i also appreciate your confidence , keep growing ❤

  • @kusumlata5390
    @kusumlata5390 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you are doing great job.

  • @darkterrorxxxx
    @darkterrorxxxx 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Shomu the best! thank you sir!

  • @vijaypagadala
    @vijaypagadala 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir please do vedio lecture on genetic correlation
    Linkage map of Drosophila and maize

  • @sanghamitrasaha1987
    @sanghamitrasaha1987 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Sir pls clear me one thing that how facultative hetero chromatin form Barr body?

  • @karineyoussef2005
    @karineyoussef2005 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You re so good. Keep it up!

  • @shaziadinath6231
    @shaziadinath6231 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Highly appreciate your work.

  • @Fanaman389
    @Fanaman389 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    superbbbb sir

    • @shomusbiologyofficial
      @shomusbiologyofficial  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're welcome. Glad to hear that you're getting benefit from my lectures

  • @robinreddy6849
    @robinreddy6849 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you jii

  • @kreestinanilofor3284
    @kreestinanilofor3284 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for made me understand about this topic...

  • @elfoz19778
    @elfoz19778 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really useful explanation. Thank you, sir!

  • @ChandrachurMukherjee96
    @ChandrachurMukherjee96 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you.... this video was very nice.

  • @ricui8394
    @ricui8394 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is that euchromatin presents in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells while heterochromatin presents in prokaryotic cells only?

  • @Limarwic
    @Limarwic 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much

    • @shomusbiologyofficial
      @shomusbiologyofficial  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're welcome. Glad to hear that you're getting benefit from my lectures

  • @maavaishno2198
    @maavaishno2198 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    superb..

  • @srishtirawat4490
    @srishtirawat4490 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have explained very well

  • @shaguftarashid4027
    @shaguftarashid4027 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir please make video on YEAST Heterochromatin.

  • @meerameera5376
    @meerameera5376 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    simply superb sir .

  • @pratikkumarsinha1296
    @pratikkumarsinha1296 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tqsm sir

  • @JAMScover1
    @JAMScover1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    very helpful

  • @rawanroor4858
    @rawanroor4858 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I cant thank you enough !

  • @anshikapal3957
    @anshikapal3957 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can u share structure of heterochromatic

  • @secretstardr5087
    @secretstardr5087 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir why is Euchromatin transcriptionally active and heterochromatin inactive?

  • @suzisuzi9271
    @suzisuzi9271 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    thank u so much ☺

  • @ayushijha9634
    @ayushijha9634 ปีที่แล้ว

    How is heterochromatin present in chromatin , it is more densely packed but what does this mean , more than 200bp in nucleosome.?

  • @esmeraldaelhamzawy9114
    @esmeraldaelhamzawy9114 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    loooove your videos

  • @perennialherb5480
    @perennialherb5480 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nyc interpretation...

  • @botanicalconcept5889
    @botanicalconcept5889 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanksss Sooo much sir...

  • @ayshanidhi1552
    @ayshanidhi1552 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Actually on which terminal modification of histone happens N or C ...some time Sir say it as N and other cases u say it as N

  • @Shewillshowyouhow
    @Shewillshowyouhow 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love you thank you so muchhhhhhh

  • @madeinandhra_2610
    @madeinandhra_2610 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you sir

  • @debojyotisaha2241
    @debojyotisaha2241 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please make a video on Nucleosome model

  • @satabdeepanda6810
    @satabdeepanda6810 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thankuuu so much sir.

  • @dhanwants3334
    @dhanwants3334 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very nicely teach sir

  • @adarshharidas7036
    @adarshharidas7036 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thankyou ❤️

    • @shomusbiologyofficial
      @shomusbiologyofficial  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're welcome. Glad to hear that you're getting benefit from my lectures

  • @asinjitdas3113
    @asinjitdas3113 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much Sir.... It's helps a lot

  • @afnaniq6772
    @afnaniq6772 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    😍😍😍thanks

  • @maharshi3180
    @maharshi3180 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Does intercary heterochromatin means Euchromatin?

  • @reshmasamanta4845
    @reshmasamanta4845 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much sir........

  • @ishratmohiuddin7218
    @ishratmohiuddin7218 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very gud

  • @blitzgolu123
    @blitzgolu123 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks a lot... explained really well

  • @beautyofquettabalochistan1304
    @beautyofquettabalochistan1304 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    sir heterochromatin does not get replication? if get how? please sir this is my confusion

  • @somayaradi1805
    @somayaradi1805 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    sooooo thank youuuuu

  • @chizovlogs.1mviews649
    @chizovlogs.1mviews649 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you

  • @nirmala3187
    @nirmala3187 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    good and thank you

  • @saleksajib6827
    @saleksajib6827 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great

  • @habibtaupik9740
    @habibtaupik9740 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Semoga bahagia Di Desa uya💎💎💎💯💯🔊🔊🔊🖐🖐🖐♏♏🉐🉐🉐👙👙👙😪😪😪😪😪😪👀👀😊😊🚰🚰⬛🏍🏍🏍🏄🏚🏚🤗🤗🤗🤗🤗🤗🤗

  • @ammarahmehak9986
    @ammarahmehak9986 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice but improvements required
    You did mistake in some places
    Plz explain it

    • @filmonhaile3327
      @filmonhaile3327 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Can you name the mistakes please?

  • @gsbioclasses1234
    @gsbioclasses1234 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Chromosomes are heterochromatins?

  • @mrscientific4826
    @mrscientific4826 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    NYC sir but,, need more information

  • @sonalighosh1234
    @sonalighosh1234 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    facultative and constitutive chromatin...concept is wrong...pls correct it

    • @vibrant0
      @vibrant0 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Are you sure!!!! =

  • @brahmaj3289
    @brahmaj3289 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What about nuclear pore

  • @gomaltube8973
    @gomaltube8973 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    love u sir

  • @paullau8436
    @paullau8436 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    good

  • @meerameera5376
    @meerameera5376 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    sir will u tell me what is mitochondrial chromosome

  • @marwaelali418
    @marwaelali418 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thankkk youuuu!

  • @rajasmitamoharana8962
    @rajasmitamoharana8962 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir give me plz the direct note the difference between constitutive and facultative

    • @markrause1178
      @markrause1178 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      He mixed up the concepts.
      Constitutive lacks genetic information; it’s not expressed.
      Facultative contains genetic information that isn’t expressed, but CAN be expressed (in the future)

  • @satsanghtravellerinquisiti2839
    @satsanghtravellerinquisiti2839 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    DNA + 1histone octamer = nucleosom and DNA + histone = nucleosome forming a thread like structure known as chromatin fibre.

    • @krishnavaswani3257
      @krishnavaswani3257 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      it goes from (DNA+Histone)Nucleosome--->Chromatin---->Chromatin Fibre---->Chromosomes

  • @EveryMorningMotivation
    @EveryMorningMotivation 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks

  • @zainihsan6070
    @zainihsan6070 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    shomu plz explain the genetic code?

  • @shaheenmajeedwani1969
    @shaheenmajeedwani1969 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome