Euchromatin and hetero chromatin - structure and difference
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ก.พ. 2025
- Heterochromatin and euchromatin - this lecture explains about Euchromatin and heterochromatin properties and functions. It will also help you to understand the difference between heterochromatin and euchromatin. Heterochromatin is a tightly packed type of DNA, which comes in multiple sorts. These types lie on a continuum between the 2 extremes of constitutive and facultative heterochromatin. Both play a position in the expression of genes.
Constitutive heterochromatin can have an impact on the genes close them (function-outcomes variegation). It's quite often repetitive and varieties structural functions akin to centromeres or telomeres, furthermore to acting as an attractor for other gene-expression or repression indicators.
Facultative heterochromatin is the outcome of genes which can be silenced through a mechanism comparable to histone deacetylation or piRNA via RNAi. It isn't repetitive and shares the compact constitution of constitutive heterochromatin. Nonetheless, underneath targeted developmental or environmental signaling cues, it may well lose its condensed structure and end up transcriptionally energetic.
Heterochromatin has been associated with the di and tri-methylation of H3K9 in distinctive portions of the genome.
Euchromatin is a frivolously packed type of chromatin (DNA, RNA and protein) that is rich in gene awareness, and is most commonly (however no longer always) underneath energetic transcription. Euchromatin comprises probably the most lively component of the genome within the mobilephone nucleus. 92% of the human genome is euchromatic. The the rest is known as heterochromatin.
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Histone octamer + Dna -----> nucleosome.
Neclosomes +Linker Dna (H1 histone )'s -----> chromatin .
NHC Protein + Chromatin ----> 1 . Euchromatin .
2. Heterochromatin.
Nucleosome in chromatin Condenses in Chromatin fiber .
Chromatin along with chromatin fiber further Condenses as chromosomes At Metaphase .
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this is wayy better than a 3 hours lecture
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Thankyou very much shomu sir . The very clear explanation of euchromatin and heterochromatin .... Once again I thank you a lot for your great service to the success of students like me 🙏🙏🙏🙂🙂
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First video when searched this topic ❤
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Thank you Dr. Bhattacharjee. This video gives a clear idea of Euchromatin and Hetero chromatin
Best of best teaching ✨
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sir u are just amazing... now the concept of heterochromatin and eirochromatin can be easily understood.. thanks alot sir...
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Great video. Detailed explaination.
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life saver for pre med lessons
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anyways... tomar video guli khubi upayogi... dhonnobad dada...
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Evergreen content 🙏
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Thanku so much sir ...!! .. Coz of ur videos only today I will b able to give my exam more confidently .. 😁 !! The best thing about ur way of explaining is that u are always to the point !! 👍👆👌
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Understood very well
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Thanks u sir 🙏for this video 👍
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Sir but packing is based on the stage of cell division "heterochromatin" is densely packed at interphase and prophase while euchromatin during metaphase.
Very nice... Thnku so much sir
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Thanks a lot.. ☺
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Thank you so much sir...this is very helpful to study ...can you please explain about "Micro RNA and Noncoding RNA
'
Can u give more clearer explinatuion for class 11 biotech level!!
This is good but it's direct difference between these two, start from basic to this level
Very nice explaination sir...its really very useful
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L-gín Sikka hmm
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Super bro . And also thanks
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Thank you .
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U are superb sir outstanding and always very helpful for me
Thank you so much sir please do more classes on msc zoology
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thank you for the video! can you please give me an example of euchromatin and heterochromatin, in skin cells before and after a sun burn
I think the knowledge you are sharing is correct but not fully correct So i don't demotivate you but put more effords for a correct education but i also appreciate your confidence , keep growing ❤
you are doing great job.
Shomu the best! thank you sir!
tu bhi rishta de de
Sir please do vedio lecture on genetic correlation
Linkage map of Drosophila and maize
Sir pls clear me one thing that how facultative hetero chromatin form Barr body?
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Highly appreciate your work.
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Thanks for made me understand about this topic...
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ma hamesha ap ka lia hazir
Really useful explanation. Thank you, sir!
Thank you.... this video was very nice.
Is that euchromatin presents in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells while heterochromatin presents in prokaryotic cells only?
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superb..
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I have explained very well
Sir please make video on YEAST Heterochromatin.
simply superb sir .
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Tqsm sir
very helpful
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Can u share structure of heterochromatic
Sir why is Euchromatin transcriptionally active and heterochromatin inactive?
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How is heterochromatin present in chromatin , it is more densely packed but what does this mean , more than 200bp in nucleosome.?
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Nyc interpretation...
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Thanksss Sooo much sir...
Actually on which terminal modification of histone happens N or C ...some time Sir say it as N and other cases u say it as N
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Thank you sir
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Please make a video on Nucleosome model
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very nicely teach sir
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Thank you very much Sir.... It's helps a lot
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Does intercary heterochromatin means Euchromatin?
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Very gud
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thanks a lot... explained really well
sir heterochromatin does not get replication? if get how? please sir this is my confusion
sooooo thank youuuuu
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I don't understand your language
Nice but improvements required
You did mistake in some places
Plz explain it
Can you name the mistakes please?
Chromosomes are heterochromatins?
NYC sir but,, need more information
facultative and constitutive chromatin...concept is wrong...pls correct it
Are you sure!!!! =
What about nuclear pore
Watch new lecture on nucleus
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good
sir will u tell me what is mitochondrial chromosome
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Sir give me plz the direct note the difference between constitutive and facultative
He mixed up the concepts.
Constitutive lacks genetic information; it’s not expressed.
Facultative contains genetic information that isn’t expressed, but CAN be expressed (in the future)
DNA + 1histone octamer = nucleosom and DNA + histone = nucleosome forming a thread like structure known as chromatin fibre.
it goes from (DNA+Histone)Nucleosome--->Chromatin---->Chromatin Fibre---->Chromosomes
thanks
shomu plz explain the genetic code?
Awesome