How the 3rd Law of Thermodynamics Made Einstein Famous
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 ก.ค. 2019
- The 3rd law of thermodynamics was created by Walther Nernst who turned to the radical ideas of a young Albert Einstein to support it. This quirky history is vital to understanding how quantum mechanics developed and how the 3rd law works.
Enjoy
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The version of the laws I heard as an undergrad. were:-
"You can't win you can only break even"
"You can only break even at absolute zero"
"You can't reach absolute zero"
I agree for the most part but I say one can win - otherwise, energy would not exist.
Pah !! .... sounds like a lose-lose version of nature to me ?!
Walther Nernst ... a glass half-empty kind of guy
God doesn't play dice - he runs a casino?
Is this something like Einstein who (???) somehow started a sort of process "quantuum" whatever, and then tryed to reject it till the sad day he died. He said light is both quanta (particles) and collapse into a wave.
Or did I get this wrong 🤔
as a research scientist, these are great historical lectures! Cheers!
Your videos are answers to my "silent" questions all the time... Like "how does an office worker became the genious of his time?" or "who is that old man in the solvey conferance on the right?" or "How all these had come to the modern physics concepts?" etc. Thanks.
Again, you are the only person I've ever given Patreon support. (I keep forgetting to look there for early content.) I just love your videos and content, as you know. The most underrated channel on TH-cam and worthy of 100's of k of subs.
Again, thank you for your unending support. It isn't a video without a nice comment from Jack.
Kathy, I can't thank you enough for your videos. The historical perspective makes it possible for layfolk to get a glimpse of the process.
Happy Birthday!
So glad you liked it (and it made some sense)
@@Kathy_Loves_Physics The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
@@Kathy_Loves_Physics
I'm a recent sub, catching up on your videos. I think they're great. Happy birthday (belated).
@@hyperduality2838 You keep posting the same thing and stepping on this nice ladies' channel. One post is perfect, two is pushing it, and three means ignore. I see at least three, so...
Layman is the term you are looking for. I know it's a disgusting religious term but it's the one we use. (everything religious is disgusting) Perhaps you should update your dictionary.
I just discovered that Physics History is a thing. I've always preferred reading over videos because I can go much faster and skip the fluff. Also because youtube and wikipedia are rabbit holes.
All this preface to compliment you for the entertaining stories and information in what seems to be a very well curated format. I usually resort to youtube videos in the late evening to make me sleepy for bedtime, but yours are too good and I just want to binge and lose more sleep.
thank you for the content!
I’m glad you liked it and I’m sorry I didn’t put you to sleep 🤣
I hated physics at school mainly because I hated the teacher but since I discovered your channel I have come to realise what I was missing and whilst a lot still flys over my head I am enjoying your talks. Your enthusiasm is infectious, thank you for the pleasure.
I’m so glad you are giving physics another chance. ❤️
I only recently discovered this channel. It's awesome.
This was wonderful. As a chem prof I've been teaching the Nernst eqn forever and even did some related research work on single-junction concentration cells. I never had any exposure to details regarding the great man himself. Learning here that he helped elevate Einstein towards his eventual stature via this surprising thermodynamic connection is an absolute delight. Thank you! (...from a new subscriber) [Update one year later; this vid is SO GOOD I came back and watched it again, and i enjoyed it just as much!]
As another (retired) chem prof I wish there was a college course on the history of science from Maxwell to Fermi: that melange of physics, chemistry, engineering knowledge that was stirred from say 1850 to 1950, mixing all these different branches together.
Hi Kathy, I am an old 70 yr.-old full-blood Navajo that enjoyed learning about Physics at a very early age. My interest began in my preteen age years, learning from old books borrowed from my school and local city libraries. Graduating from simple electrical circuits and then vacuum tube electronics to more challenging books on Physics and it's history. I got sidetracked for years trying to solve a problem affecting Indigenous People of the Americas. But I've always tried to keep track of what has been going on in the Physics world, especially concerning the Big Bang Theory and it's cousin, the TOE theory. I have my own ideas about pair-production and where all the anti-particles went or are.
I really enjoy your videos on the historical background of the men involved and how they've come to their understandings. I've read the many books written by and about them.
Even though we've come a long way in our modern day technology, I do believe that the understanding of our Physics World had gone astray, and that is why we still don't have the technological know-how to achieve the Star Trek abilities we all dream of. I think it may be in our own interest that we are still ignorant of such knowledge. By the fact that some of us seem so intent on having so much more than others, even to the point of self-destruction.
Thank you for doing your best to educate others, and I hope you throw in a little bit of positive behavioral encouragement in the process.
It is beautiful. The story telling you do , the amount of in depth historical perspectives you provide make physics more beautiful. You said in one of your old videos that Michael Faraday was lucky to have certain people in his life and I would say the same about you. Thank you.
Is it too meta to say that your comment was beautiful? I’m so glad and honored that you enjoyed my work.
The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
What I like most about your video is that is presents complicated physics concepts in a more intelligible way. This makes it easier to understand for people with only fractional knowledge of physics (but big appetite for it).
PS. Happy birthday, Kathy!
I beg to differ. No human being can create laws of nature or existence. Humans can only figure out patterns and then point them out . No human can claim to have formulated laws of nature ...
I just love hearing the history of how these people interacted and eventually formulated some of the most profound realizations in physics. Thank you, Kathy, for your video.
I loved the details of the actual history, and the exchange of ideas/problems, which is clearly important to progress.
Her compact, detailed, and nuanced narratives betray a mastery of physics literature and history, beginning with the Big Bang, and more meaningfully from the advent (in the West) of the Printing Press.
A Time Lord Walks Among Us!
Looking forward to inclusion of physics history from Ancient China.
The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
@@hyperduality2838 Interesting.
I feel the excitement when physical chemistry progress in your video. Recall memory of high school in a Taipei city 50 years ago, a gas point momentum change is 2MV and on and on to PV=NRT ideal gas formula. And college chemistry lead my personal holy grail on 3th law of thermodynamics. What a journey. Thank my teachers and NTNU
absolutely beautiful presentation Kathy. Thank you. I, being a physicist by education, I truly appreciate your in-depth historic context you present the ideas in.
Thanks
The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
I was a poor teenager and had always been in love with science for as long as I could remember. I was a senior in high school making plans for college and I want to go into physics and astrophysics. I got into college aannnndd eventually dropped out because of lack of funds, but not lack of interest. I made a great life because of my mind's constant thirst for knowledge, but I am angry with life because of WHAT COULD HAVE BEEN. I watch these videos of these great scientists and I'm jealous. I watch your videos how someone was toiling in obscurity but then some small benign event transpired that changed the course of their lives. They went on to do some great discovery or creation on the shoulders of those that proceeded them. I hope humanity keeps pushing forward and not go back to the dark ages that a certain group of anti-science people would desire.
It's not what you could have been but what you are now. The same with me; I studied physics and then I got ill and turbulations of life twisted everything. But I still am interested in physics and I write on this subject. You can, too. Don't give up. Life is a learning process till the last day you live.
Man, I’ve had that feeling.
But, when I look back, I look at the contributions I did have: what that mind that envies the great scientist, accomplished in the real world.
I helped companies survive, be more efficient, thrive.
I helped people go from marginal survival to business owners.
So, take it easy on yourself.
There are only a handful of great physicists. Maybe we could have been one, maybe not.
But what we did with that same curious, analytical, struggling mindset, is amazing.
It’s a Zen thing. Doesn’t matter if you were a Nobel Prize winning particle physicists, or a machinist, welder or plumber. You had the same mindset, and you’ve done much good for the world.
Take pride in your work and life: be it a janitor, a doctor, or whatever. Just do it well.
Salute sir!
Wow, I have been enjoying this series but this instalment was especially fascinating! After learning "dry physics equations", it's so interesting to find out more of the personalities and historical context that brought them about. Everything is falling into place a bit easier, knowing more about the backgrund.
Thanks, Kathy!
Great video, really loved the background tangents of other scientists and the writing you did. Keep them coming.
Thanks, will do!
I discovered your channel a couple of weeks ago. I put all my other subscriptions on hold to watch all 50 of your videos. Well done! Looking forward to watching more of them.
Just discovered your videos and they're great. Giving an historical perspective is so interesting (same sort of thing for great composers/musicians/philosophers etc). Being a recent BSc grad (physics) makes this incredibly relevant and enlightening.
Somehow she makes these stories a lot of fun. I usually get bored during you tube videos but I have never gotten bored watching this lady. She has a rare and sort of magical style.
This is an amazing video! Thank you so much for the brilliant overview of the early days of quantum physics.
Thanks- this one was fun for me to do because they’re such giant personalities.
Happy belated birthday, Kathy. I found your channel a few weeks ago, and as time has permitted, I've been binge watching your videos. Very good. I sure could have used them when I was studying physics in high school! But, that was way too many years ago. Instead, I got a lot of my history of physics from books by George Gamow, and the like. Keep those videos coming, please.
Thanks! I am glad you liked them. I have never heard of George Gamow, will check him out!
Happy Birthday, Kathy!!! I'm fascinated with your videos without understanding everything, so "thank you"!!!
Happy Birthday! I love your presentation style! Right now I'm going to look for follow up videos. Kudos!!
Congratulations and a happy birthday! I like the fact that you are very instructively talking about the history and birth pains of our greatest ideas in physics (perhaps you should one day write a book intitled something like "the story of physics"). You made me remember what my Statistical mechanics professor, told us. She said: "you should read the original papers behind new physical theories, in order to understand the problems that were itching the minds of great physicists and their thinking on how to solve them"
Happy Birthday Kathy!
I'm becoming a FAN of your channel, I really enjoy it.
Outstanding research!
Can't thank you enough
So glad you liked it.
Happy birthday Kathy. i love how your approach makes these ideas more approachable for me.
Belated happy birthday, Kathy! I love your videos because they provide interesting tidbits about the great scientists that are seldom seen in textbooks. Your stories turn them into real people, thereby making them more relatable and inspiring. Please continue to make inspiring videos. Thanks!
My first time watching one of your videos and I subscribed to your channel immediately. Typically watch many Physics and Maths videos that provide the in-depth rigor and details that I enjoy, such as derivations and proofs; I found myself equally excited when watching your presentation of historical accounts and scientific perspectives in the development and discovery of new QM theory.
The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
Thanks mam for such a thorough discussion , I have never watched such a thorough discussion anywhere. I really like the way you put the historical overview through the works of different scientists inbetween the renowned scientist work.
Happy belated birthday Kathy. I really enjoy your channel and appreciate all the research you do before a production.
As always, entertaining and informative! Many thanks for providing these short vids.
Oh my goodness, as a uneducated individual, I am so grateful you are so interested in sharing this information as it gives me the beginning measures to understand that which was previously incomprehensible. I am so excited I get goosebumps watching your presentation. May you have the happiest of birthdays that enhance your fantastic smile....
That was so nice, and even though it’s six months for my birthday I will enjoy it 😊
Dont label yourself uneducated. Educated is a relative term, like the theory of relativity. As long as you love to learn, you are educated.
@@kongchan437 I really appreciate you saying so. I am always reading things that require a definition list as I enjoy learning the meaning of new words I do know as they assist in understanding a subject with better comprehension which is my favorite entertainment, thank you.!
You are absolutely awesome!!!! I am doing my Master degree in physics right, and this is the content I miss. The glue of all of these theories is their narrative.
You're a great speaker and your videos are great and look very well researched
The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
Absolutely love your video on this bit of the history of science! Happy birthday and may you have many more. Thank you for sharing your knowledge. Fascinating and enjoyable.
Really well-made Kathy on the interesting historical perspective on the genesis of the most foundational laws we know about (and the people). Thanks!
Happy belated birthday for July 2019 as it is January 2022. This is one of the most historically interesting videos on Quanta I have seen in years. Thanks Cathy. I have liked, subscribed and will check your content out further.
You are quite unique in how well you enthusiastically deliver some very difficult concepts. Your research is very thorough & I enjoy watching & learning from your channel. 😀
Thanks
Happy birthday! Again, love your enthusiasm! Many blessings
Watched all 50 in this group, impressive. Learned a great deal. Thanks you are awesome.
Happy Birthday
I LOVE your videos. You're an awesome story teller and historian.
Happy Birthday!!! And thank you for sharing these amazing stories that really inspire and facinate me
So glad you like the videos - obviously I love the stories too.
Happy Birthday, Kathy! Love your videos - keep 'em coming!
Thanks, will do my best.
Great Kathy! Happy birthday! Really enjoyed it!
It is awesome channel, one of the greatest history narrations I ever listened for ... many thanks .. and happy birthday.
Wael AlGhool wow! That is the nicest compliment I have ever gotten for my videos. Thank you.
Your videos are absolutely fantastic! I genuinely feel like I've learnt something every time I watch one!
Thank you for the kind comment. I am so glad you like my videos.
The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
Happy birthday Kathy! Thank you so much for this awesome video.
Happy birthday Kathy! Thank you for making your videos!
Great video, like all the series of videos you produced, which i watch with much interest and pleasure. Thank you!
Glad you like them!
Note that the Nobel prize was quite new at the time -- that was a heck of a conference, I guess it had a majority of physics laureates alive in attendance.
Happy birthday Cathy, I really enjoy watching you videos.
Happy Birthday! Thanks for making these fascinating historical events and scientific concepts so accessible!
I love how you talk about the way science involves actual humans with human character, and discuss how science is not a matter of steady progress, but instead depends on individuals and conflicts between individuals that (in turn) either retard or advance acceptance of ideas. The interpersonal relationships are important, they matter even if we do not want them to. Even Einstein apparently rubbed someone important the wrong way and remained in obscurity for a while.
The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
Hello Kathy. I really appreciate your priceless videos about physics history. Following your historical information, I am making videos for Korean students to motivate them. This is the best informative video ever I've seen. Thanks for your effort.
I am so excited that you are using my research to motivate people that I cannot due to language barriers. Please email me at kathylovesphysics(AT)gmail.com if I can help in any way (including providing the scripts for my videos). Also, I attempted to set up all of my videos to allow viewers to add subtitles in other languages, so if you wish to add Korean to any of my videos along with or instead of making your own videos that would be an amazing way to reach people who speak Korean.
Cheers,
Kathy
@@Kathy_Loves_Physics Wow. You are such a kind and warm-hearted person. I will add subtitles for one of your valuable videos when I have time. I feel very happy about your cooperation. Thank you a lot and have nice day!
Sincerely
Yoo.
Kathy, you have a contagious enthusiasm, keep up with the good work . Thanks .
Happy Birthday, Kathy ! Thank you so much for your wonderful videos.... perhaps the only source of immense pleasure in these tough times.
You’re great. Love this.
The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
Happy Birthday... Good to see you again...Did someone let a balloon off in the background?
richy's radioroom It was image of the heat temperature in the earth but it does look like a balloon
Kathy,
A late happy birthday for this year!! I love your thought bursts!
Chrisx
this channel is just what i was looking for.Really loved it .
Thanks Kathy. I was a physics student back in college years and was so deeply troubled by this law that eventually I left physics altogether to find things that would heal me. I did and to this day, 30 plus years later, I still feel the depression that I had trying to understand a world with this law looming over. Thanks for giving the historical background to it and I enjoyed the presentation a lot.
The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
Thank you, this was excellent. We don't get enough of the developmental history of ideas. I remember as a dumb undergrad reading way outside the syllabus and finding some old papers on Einstein's work on Brownian motion. What a delight! So much more rewarding than a few paragraphs in a text without the discussion of the ideas and how they came about. Also remember learning Einstein's theory of specific heats and not realising the significance at all, but I was impressed with how such a 'brain dead' theory got such good results.
Brilliant. Loved it! Happy Birthday, Kathy!
Happy Birthday, Kathy. Great work and even better stories...
Hope you had an absolutely fantastic birthday! Kudos from Brazil. Will do my part to try and help the channel grow.
André Divino i had a lovely birthday full of friends and jazz couldn’t ask for more. Appreciate the support
These are wonderful videos. Adding history to science or science to history increases the interest factor of both. I wonder if there's a theory that describes that :)
The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
Your videos make me so happy... I have finally joined Patreon. Just had to support your channel. I want to see more of these.
Thank you so much! Nice to meet you Geet. By the way, when you joined Patreon did you get a message from me? It was supposed to be automatic but I am worried that it wasn't happening. - Cheers, Kathy
@@Kathy_Loves_Physics I did get the message. I think there were around 4 questions to introduce myself, but I couldn't figure out where to respond to the questions.
Happy Birthday, Kathy. Your enthusiasm is contagious. I’m 79 and I can barely follow along. But, you make try.
Your videos are excellent! The definition of entropy as "measure of the disorder of a system" isn't the best but commonly presented.
The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
Happy Belated Birthday ... quick question, is entropy really a measure for disorder? Is not better described as energy dispersal rather than disorder? Or perhaps a decrease in quality of energy? The Boltzmann equation really does not describe disorder, but more how energy packets might be arranged? I am thinking of the late Prof Frank Lambert here.
Nice video, thanks.
Happy Birthday. Thanks for bringing these topics down to a level where I can understand them.
It is a pleasure to listen to your talk, dear Kathy! Natural and intelligent, producing enthusiasm inside the listener.
Best wishes from old Vienna (the hometown of some of the famous scientists you talk about :) )
I learn about some of these scientist name and the theory they invented in highschool, but nothing more. Never knew the dynamics between them and how they inspire each other. Very nice video!
The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
The 0th law of science:
Science ≠ Mumbo-Jumbo.
3:07 wow! there's all sorts of info in this; please continue with the vids!
12:05 I didn't know that and is VERY interesting...always is the comment regarding Einstein's troubled early life with respect to respect lol of course giants are known! Finally someone spots him!
lol birthday? uh wut? :D
Thanks for the awesome physics stuff talk! Super interesting!
Oh wow a bunch of vids in the "catalog"!
So glad you liked it.
Happy Birthday! Loved the video. thanks
Just discovered your channel. Excellent!, thanks for publishing this type of content.
Way under-rated channel. Let us share this my fellow viewers!!
Thank you that would be delightful
The relationship between Quantum Mechanics and Thermodynamics is closer than many realize. Not only is the Third Law entirely quantum mechanical in nature, but so is the Second Law, to wit: An "observation" in QM corresponds EXACTLY with an irreversible thermodynamic event. This is what causes the apparent "wave function collapse".
The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
😂They are the same thing, it's just that we (actually you and they) haven't realized how.
@@RockBrentwood References please.
Happy birthday . I really love the story telling . Thanks for giving mee a greater picture . Pls never stop uploading videos
Kathy, happy (somewhat belated) birthday! Thank you for these videos. They are a delight and help illuminate science for all to see. Had no idea you were the author of "the 3 laws". I've been reciting them for decades.
Thank you, this was so fascinating and so useful. It gives a good picture of this exciting epoch in science, and the people. What Solvay was in those days is perhaps Bill Gates right now. May many young people delve into science!
The 4th law of thermodynamics:-
Syntropy is isomorphic or dual to increasing entropy.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
The word isomorphism implies two different ways of looking at the same space or thing.
Duality: two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Isomorphism = duality!
Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
Making predictions or projections to track targets, goals & objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological.
Randomness (entropic, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropic, certainty).
Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
Entropy implies divergence, differentiation, reductionism into new states.
Syntropy implies convergence, integration, holism into a single whole state.
Divergence (concave, entropy) is dual to convergence (convex, syntropy).
"We predict ourselves into existence" -- Anil Seth, neuroscientist.
Watch at 56 minutes:-
th-cam.com/video/qXcH26M7PQM/w-d-xo.html
Predicting ourselves into existence is a syntropic process!
Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel Kant.
Perceptions which are expectations or predictions in neuroscience are converted into conceptions or rational, analytic ideas (notions) according to Immanuel Kant and this is a syntropic process.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
The concept of gravity is isomorphic or dual to the concept of acceleration -- Einstein.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Duality (energy) creates reality. Energy is duality, duality is energy.
I always tend to think of The Third Law as an afterthought, something to silence the Lawyer-types who think they've found a way around The Second Law.
Happy Birthday Kathy! I love your videos!
These are some of the best videos about physics on all of TH-cam! Hell yeah! Brings back the one year I had to take for my biology degree. I was terrified of it but then I found it really interesting. It's like philosophy, but with math.
Happy very beloved birthday! KeepSmiling :) I love the simple story-telling style!
Happy Birthday! And thanks for giving us the gift! Physics history is so interesting!
Happy birthday to you, and thank you for all the great videos you made
Happy birthday, you make the complex easier to comprehend and the history interesting. Thanks
Happy Birthday 🎂 🥳 🎉 Kathy! As a townie born in Oxford, my education was limited to a School Leaving Certificate and Polytech studying Telecommunications Principles for British Telecom. As a technician, I installed telephones and met Dr Croft of Clarendon Labs. However, I really enjoyed this video as the subject was made interesting with the historical backgrounds to those famous names and how they worked as a team, building on each others' theories and knowledge. Keep your videos coming!
Happy birthday!!! I like your stories about these people. Really historical.
Happy birthday.
I really enjoy your talks. Science history is my favorite topic.
My late father was a scientist, an expert in ferrite chemistry. I studied psychology, and history. So, I love your subject matter and presentations.😷
Loved the vídeo, happy birthday and I subscribed the channel. Thank you.
Happy Birthday, Kathy! This was wonderful!
This is your first video I ever watched.
I think it's not perhaps your birthday today, but still, HAPPY BIRTHDAY
I really enjoyed not just the topic, but also your presentation.
Thank you
❤
Happy Birthday, i always look forward to your wonderful science history stories.
Happy Birthday. I love the way you explain things! : )
Happy birthday so fantastic great work thank you so much, your work is astounding! Please keep making these, the quality is way up there >>>>
Thanks, a lot of topics to be studied and revised to understand the condensed talk of this video. Thanks again.
Happy belated birthday Kathy! I’m really enjoying your videos
Thanks