How does a turbocharger work?

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ความคิดเห็น • 926

  • @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253
    @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253  ปีที่แล้ว +43

    Continuation of the theme of supercharging. What Is an Electric Turbocharger and How Does It Work? th-cam.com/video/t5QvNO95k18/w-d-xo.html

    • @eliasaggeli1225
      @eliasaggeli1225 ปีที่แล้ว

      Could u tell me whats the difference between a turbo engine and a naturally aspirated one in terms of accelration? I mean in a NA engine you feel more and more power as u climb the revs while in turbo u feel a steady pull by tje time turbo spools up
      Thanks

    • @RacanYlum
      @RacanYlum ปีที่แล้ว

      wait you made a mistake! the first case by using a pulley, its the science of a supercharge and not the turbocharge! thats the difference between both system

    • @eliasaggeli1225
      @eliasaggeli1225 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@RacanYlum i didnt mention something like u say i did... idk what u talking about and i know very very well how a supercharger works and how a turbo works cause i have both supercharged nad turbo cars (and NA also)... my question was completely different but got my answers long ago

    • @charleseka-dt1ko
      @charleseka-dt1ko 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      If oil is coming out of the exhaust where turbo is attached, what does it signify?

  • @davidbrown4449
    @davidbrown4449 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4755

    One very important part of turbo systems that was left out was the blow-off valve. When your foot comes off the gas, and the throttle body closes, the turbo is still spinning, trying to force air into the cylinders via the intake manifold. If you can't eliminate that pressure, all sorts of bad things can happen, like blowing the plumbing off the inter cooler. Hence the blow off valve. It is set at a pressure that allows excess pressure to be blown out of the system, but not all the pressure. You want some, so when you accelerate, the turbo doesn't have too much "lag", and will spool up faster. BTW, colder air is more dense, making the air/fuel mixture more explosive.

    • @layzy24
      @layzy24 2 ปีที่แล้ว +66

      Is there a video like this one that explains what your saying. I kind of get the jist of it.

    • @vxsr33
      @vxsr33 2 ปีที่แล้ว +105

      It would be extremely unlikely to blow off the intercooler plumbing by having no BOV. When the throttle closes the turbo isn't under much load and the air in the system is simply diverted back to the compressor wheel, which makes the turbo flutter noise. The pressure in the system isn't very high at that point.
      But having no BOV can make the turbo very laggy between gear shifts because the compressor wheel is slowed down between shifts.

    • @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253
      @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253  2 ปีที่แล้ว +439

      Thanks for the additional information

    • @REALchocochan
      @REALchocochan 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      Blow-off valve it's definitely handy at the intake side to protect the blades and also loved by tuners especially the atmospheric blow off valves that releases the air into the atmosphere making the famous noise.
      As far I know on stock mainly wastegates are present which is for to regulate the boost pressure (by routing the upstream flow back into the exhaust), the intercoolers are also typically installed on sport cars by tuners, it's something you won't find either on a regular stock street car.

    • @vxsr33
      @vxsr33 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@allencarabajal8989 ah ok thanks for that, I will admit my knowledge on diesels is lacking a bit. I know there are a lot of petrol and e85 powered cars running 20+ psi no problems with no BOV

  • @Real_Iron_Smith
    @Real_Iron_Smith 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +68

    Thank you for this video! I was struck at 2AM with a sudden need to understand how a turbocharger works, and this explains and shows it perfectly!

    • @duck_dabs6618
      @duck_dabs6618 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I’m up at 12:30 wondering the same thing and here we are

    • @KootBear
      @KootBear 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      2.32 am lol

    • @Xchrome20
      @Xchrome20 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Lol us

  • @jankington216
    @jankington216 2 ปีที่แล้ว +728

    I love how it shows cylinder 4 getting less air due to the cylindrical manifold

    • @mareksumguy1887
      @mareksumguy1887 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      … it doesn’t!

    • @KingRone187
      @KingRone187 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Re

    • @tobywhitmore4777
      @tobywhitmore4777 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      True dat

    • @jayybizz_
      @jayybizz_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +52

      i don’t even know what that means 😂😂

    • @henryatkin9690
      @henryatkin9690 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Not all four cylinders have cylindrical manifold

  • @KhalidMA
    @KhalidMA 2 ปีที่แล้ว +704

    Fabulous effort. Clean and clear graphics. Crisp explanation.

    • @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253
      @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253  2 ปีที่แล้ว +37

      Thank you, glad you liked it

    • @anteshell
      @anteshell ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253 Pretty useless information that can be condenced to "Air goes from A through B to C". You answer none of the meaningful questions like how the air compressor and turbo charger actually works, why pumping hot air is ineffective and so on and so forth. Literally every why-question is left un-answered. It's like claiming to tell how light produces different colours according to the object's material properties and then just say "red light is red" without any further explanations. Useless information.

    • @alonzogonzalez4272
      @alonzogonzalez4272 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@anteshell What a useless comment.

    • @Bollibompa
      @Bollibompa ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@anteshell
      No, he answered the basic questions. Details, exceptions and thermodynamic principles can not be explored in four minutes. What the hell did you expect so much for? Did you not see the length?

    • @anteshell
      @anteshell ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Bollibompa You don't go deep enough. You cannot understand thermodynamics if you don't understand how atoms are formed in singularity when this universe started.
      No. Just no. It doesn't work that way. The only relevant thing from thermodynamics is that gas expands as it get hotter and that was explained. As I said, this video can be condensed in one sentence. There is plenty of time for actually relevant information to be explained.
      And what exceptions you need? The turbocharger pictured in the video does not have any exceptions. It works always the same way. One does not need every single detail of every single turbocharger to understand the basic principles.
      Also, he did not answer the basic questions. The question is, "how does a turbocharger work" and the answer we get is "it just works". This video doesn't answer even the most basic how- and why-questions. It's like teaching explaining how kids are born and just stating "mommy and daddy love each others". That simply does not answer the question how babies are born. And the basic answer does not need any in-depth explanations how cells produce new cells by dividing and how DNA affects the process. That would be way beyond the basic question in the same way thermodynamic laws are.
      I cannot tell if you are really that stupid or if you're intentionally dishonest and just wanted to feel better for bashing others.

  • @ThisHandleFeatureIsStupid
    @ThisHandleFeatureIsStupid 2 ปีที่แล้ว +439

    I already know how turbos work...I just love watching these types of videos.
    I always find it uplifting when someone puts in effort to provide free education. 🥰
    Good job, Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems!

    • @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253
      @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253  2 ปีที่แล้ว +61

      I sincerely thank you for taking the time to express yourself with such kind words

    • @Thecardoctor365
      @Thecardoctor365 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Same

    • @relaxationstation4604
      @relaxationstation4604 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Same bro theres always something out there new to learn

    • @Corey-mm7jw
      @Corey-mm7jw หลายเดือนก่อน

      Addicted to education but dumb as a rock, welcome to the internet. Would you like some salt on your content?

  • @AJ-sh8uv
    @AJ-sh8uv ปีที่แล้ว +105

    To anyone who wants to turbo their vehicle, unless it was built to take the high pressure from a turbo, you need to upgrade your gaskets and piston rings, otherwise the pressure will break your engine. This is because your stock ratio of air-fuel is usually 14-1. The forced air turns this higher to 20-1 or more. You ideally want an engine built close to a 6-1 ratio.

    • @c3d313
      @c3d313 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      How can I find out if my engine will hold? Bmw 3 series f30, has mini twin turbos

    • @E.V.A.N-COProductions
      @E.V.A.N-COProductions 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      @@c3d313 Get out the ole calculator and metrics of the engine and *_CALCULATE_* Math is cool, my freind!

    • @slicelol1463
      @slicelol1463 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@E.V.A.N-COProductionswhat do I calculate ?

    • @slicelol1463
      @slicelol1463 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ⁠​⁠@@c3d313it will hold

    • @E.V.A.N-COProductions
      @E.V.A.N-COProductions 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@slicelol1463 First you need to check how much pressure your turbo can produce! A (cheap) Turbo wouldn't hurt to add onto already existing engines. However, something of say higher-class Would receive an influx of air. So, the crucial calculation regions Would be the Header Strength. The Pressure waves and it's increased vibration. The pistons (And their rings) The engine block itself (if not heavy duty) To maintain if it would become a critical failure in your setup. Heating especially when using an exhaust setup. And among other things that If you REALLY wanted to know. You could probably find out at a shop or two.

  • @wralford
    @wralford 2 ปีที่แล้ว +213

    Note that the turbocharger and supercharger were invented in the late 19th and early 20th centuries respectively. The were utilized to enable piston-engined aircraft to operate effectively above 10K feet. Some, like the P-38 Lightning, had both.
    If you live in a high-elevation environment, it's best to get a vehicle with a turbo and/or blower.

    • @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253
      @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253  2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      thanks for the info

    • @andriidesu2936
      @andriidesu2936 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Or just get an electric car.

    • @wralford
      @wralford ปีที่แล้ว +22

      Nah, too much pollution from the coal-fired powerplant.

    • @kellerplayz1570
      @kellerplayz1570 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@wralford someone doesnt know basic sense

    • @rain7659
      @rain7659 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      @@andriidesu2936 Stop talking. Now.

  • @e.b963
    @e.b963 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Fantastic, no music finally somebody who spend the time to explain properly. Thank you very much.

  • @jull444
    @jull444 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    thank you for a condensed overview, i hate 20 minute videos explaining something that can take so much less.

  • @mzrmrtn
    @mzrmrtn 2 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    I’m new at cars. Thank you for explaining this.

  • @jwalster9412
    @jwalster9412 2 ปีที่แล้ว +371

    I actually understand pretty well most of the mechanics in a ICE (internal combustion engine) but seeing it from other prospectives is interesting.

    • @banjolearner94
      @banjolearner94 2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      perspectives

    • @TN_AU
      @TN_AU 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      ICE: In Car Entertainment

    • @ethanmendoza9631
      @ethanmendoza9631 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Is their such thing as an external combustion engine ?

    • @jwalster9412
      @jwalster9412 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      @@ethanmendoza9631 that's just called an explosion.

    • @bigchungus1848
      @bigchungus1848 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ethanmendoza9631 steam locomotives

  • @hardspaghetti9989
    @hardspaghetti9989 2 ปีที่แล้ว +350

    I highly recommend driving a turbocharged engine if you have not yet. Very unique experience compared to a naturally aspirated engine

    • @bretleysfilm4078
      @bretleysfilm4078 2 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      Or twin turbos😈

    • @skydive7054
      @skydive7054 2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      i mean, N/A is instant torque

    • @DefaultS1
      @DefaultS1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      @@skydive7054 think that's kinda his point. I have an 04 WRX and an 02 C5 Z06, the lag of the turbo vs the instant responsiveness of N/A make for a different experience, both a blast to drive though. So i also recommend it :D (and obviously the amount of turbo lag varies depending on the car and what's been done to it, but, I'm speaking in general here)

    • @henryatkin9690
      @henryatkin9690 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@skydive7054 with a proper sized turbo to engine displacement you will have instant torque at below 2,000 rpm’s… so what’s your point?

    • @michaelanderson7715
      @michaelanderson7715 2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      @@henryatkin9690 read what you wrote...

  • @SilentKnight43
    @SilentKnight43 2 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    A year ago we bought our first turbo vehicle - a 2019 Kia StingerGT-2 3.3L (twin turbos). Compared to the previous 2.4L 2011 Kia Optima EX we had - the performance is stunning. 365hp/376ft/lbs torque. She pulls nicely.

  • @normvw4053
    @normvw4053 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    The primary use of the turbocharger is to operate the engine at sea level on a standard day, regardless of altitude. This is where all reciprocating operate at their best performance. And this is the primary reason this system is used on aircraft engines. Use in automotive is only about 40 years old, but it works there too.

  • @Sebastiao3
    @Sebastiao3 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I just enhanced my gran turismo 2 skills and knowledge about car tunning, thank you!

  • @jyudat4433
    @jyudat4433 2 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    damn this was actually a pretty good explanation

  • @ConcussedGaming
    @ConcussedGaming 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Now just need to do this diagram with blow off valve/ Waste gates. Perfect clear cut, simple and to the point we need more of these! I think one of Camshafts and supercharged Combustion engines would be cool as well!

    • @ZombieNationLTD
      @ZombieNationLTD 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Waste gate is the proper term alright. Your wasting boost potential by dumping it all out of the system.

    • @clemsondriver9214
      @clemsondriver9214 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If you simplify how the turbine side works its pretty easy to visualize how a wastegate works. Exhaust gas goes from engine into the turbine inlet which spins the turbine fan and then the exhaust gas goes out the turbine outlet and from there through your exhaust system and out the car right? The turbine is connected to the compressor via a shaft so when the turbine wheel turns so does the compressor wheel.
      The thing is if you allow ALL of the exhaust gas through the turbine inlet it will turn the turbine wheel too fast, which turns the compressor too fast (which puts more air into the engine than what you are expecting). The wastegate helps to regulate how much exhaust gas goes into the turbine which limits its speed. So the wastegate sits in between the engines exhaust ports and the turbine inlet. Either on the exhaust manifold (external wastegate) or as a part of the turbine housing (internal wastegate). The turbine gets just enough exhaust gas to spin at the appropriate speed and any excess exhaust gas goes through the wastegate inlet and then to the wastegate outlet where it is either vented to the atmosphere OR piping routes the exhaust gas back into the exhaust system AFTER the turbine.

  • @SanKiranKReddy
    @SanKiranKReddy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +96

    Fiat used to make smaller diesal turbo motor 1.3 L with 100 HP due to Turbo compression very efficient of fuel and power !!! In India many cars fitted with this engine !!!! Great explanation loved the graphics and narrative!👌👌👌👍👍👍👍

    • @savagegaming27
      @savagegaming27 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Correct me if im wrong there was 2 variant of fiat's 1.3L engine with 75hp and 90hp respectively.

    • @SanKiranKReddy
      @SanKiranKReddy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@savagegaming27 yea you are right !! Two variants of that national engine !!! With revamps we can extract 100 HP of it !!

    • @savagegaming27
      @savagegaming27 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@SanKiranKReddy i didn't knew that we extract 100 bhp of power from it. Anyways thanks 👍

    • @dwaynehicks6838
      @dwaynehicks6838 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Was that not the thp 100 turbo petrol panda ? In Euro the panda 1.3 100 bhp turbo is a petrol not diesel engine .

    • @kjm3672
      @kjm3672 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@dwaynehicks6838 he's talking about the 1.3 Multijet

  • @munkandbear2818
    @munkandbear2818 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    The best video I've ever seen concerning this process.

  • @00_UU
    @00_UU 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I got a newer GM twin-scroll 2.0 ECOTEC LTG engine in my car and it is amazing. No turbo lag, smooth as butter. 80,000 miles and feels brand new.

    • @jackson5116
      @jackson5116 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      80,000 miles would still be the break in period for a small block V6!

  • @UKSponge360
    @UKSponge360 2 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    this is the clearest, most easy to follow way i've ever seen this explained! I never fully understood how a turbo worked before other than someone telling me "It boosts the power by putting more air into the engine" which wasn't exactly wrong, but didn't really explain it at all either. Thanks!

  • @akhilpillay4262
    @akhilpillay4262 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This was the most powerful thing in need for speed hot pursuit

  • @GimmeMyHandleBack
    @GimmeMyHandleBack ปีที่แล้ว

    Got this recommended and I was not disappointed! Loved it!

  • @GGN-92
    @GGN-92 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for these very clear explanations.

  • @mahanteshchikkamath7902
    @mahanteshchikkamath7902 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    You've presented this video very well explained and visuals are neat to understand!, I request to create similar video of how superchargers work

    • @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253
      @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253  2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Ok i will try

    • @dr00by
      @dr00by ปีที่แล้ว

      They explain one form of supercharger at 0:56 and then neglect to name it at all.

  • @Octane_Karnige
    @Octane_Karnige 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Clean and simple explanation. Great video!

  • @ak_manjeet9850
    @ak_manjeet9850 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for telling me how turbo charger works

  • @kng5451
    @kng5451 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Best 3D explanation ever~ Simple to understand and nice 3D graphics explanation. Great Job!!!

  • @bardstables8909
    @bardstables8909 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    This was a really good explanation. I had my wife watch this since she asked me how they work and what the difference was between this and a super charger. It was hard for me to explain it so that she could visualize it. So this was perfect.

  • @thedirtybubble9613
    @thedirtybubble9613 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Whoever came up with this is a genius.

    • @hxhdfjifzirstc894
      @hxhdfjifzirstc894 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah, they were invented in like 1905, for airplanes.

    • @foty8679
      @foty8679 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@hxhdfjifzirstc894 Yep.Because at a certain altitude there isnt enough oxygen left which makes the engine less efficient

  • @harimotive
    @harimotive 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Bhut achha rhta h apka conceptual video

  • @Skullgoroth666
    @Skullgoroth666 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for the info Eric Warheim!

  • @nicklasveva
    @nicklasveva 2 ปีที่แล้ว +132

    I just love the feel of my turbo kicking in on my SAAB 9-3. Such a fun driving experience. It feels like 100 horsepower at low boost, then as you spool it up it feels like you're giving those horses steroids so you get 175 hp. Too bad that turbos add another system that could possibly fail and also shortens the life of your engine.

    • @rounim6722
      @rounim6722 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Saabs are just different ♥️

    • @jesukxd8494
      @jesukxd8494 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I have 175 hp Saab 9-3. Great car

    • @nicklasveva
      @nicklasveva 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@jesukxd8494 absolutely. I just got a car financed, a Mercedes W212 E200 to be exact. It has awesome comfort compared to the saab. But the saab just feels way better to throw around for being so old. The saab definitely has a better driving experience.

    • @megapet777
      @megapet777 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      damn, are saabs fun? :D

    • @chrisg.3761
      @chrisg.3761 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      my first car was a SAAB 9-5 coupé from 99. best experience ever.

  • @projectGaspah
    @projectGaspah 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Bravo the best I have learned from. Thank you God bless you sir 🙏

  • @GrowthGuided
    @GrowthGuided 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Informative video. Much helpful. Thanks

  • @Motocicleiros
    @Motocicleiros ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice! I finally understand how a turbo charger works and what is an intercooler!

  • @greenblue980
    @greenblue980 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I finished watching 2 ads to support
    Thanks for explanation

  • @ACE-04
    @ACE-04 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    All I know is that turbo goes stutututu and I go happy

  • @KensGarage1
    @KensGarage1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was wondering how that thing worked in my diesel truck. Thanks for the video.

  • @ethanharker6358
    @ethanharker6358 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I needed this for my Havoc

  • @mrgold3591
    @mrgold3591 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I have an 08 Acura RDX with a 2.3L 4 cylinder turbo. I love how the turbo can adjust for higher altitudes and provide less drop off in power compared to regular gas engines in the mountains.

    • @Bonkers-yl2jd
      @Bonkers-yl2jd ปีที่แล้ว +2

      funnily enough thats the exact reason turbochargers were made for. Engineers started installing them in planes back in WW2 alongside superchargers to combat power-loss at higher altitudes so the planes could run faster and more powerfully all around.

    • @mrgold3591
      @mrgold3591 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Bonkers-yl2jd I'm starting to see high end cars like Volvo using superchargers+turbos and others using electric motors on turbos to reduce spool time. I've added an Acura MDX Sport Hybrid with 3 electric motors and 3.0L N.A. engine. Pretty much performs the same as a zero lag turbo or supercharged engine with mpgs in the 25-27 range in city/hwy always for a +4500lbs 3 row SUV. The 3.0L suffers a bit at high altitudes; but, the electric motors make up for it.

  • @VEETEEARR
    @VEETEEARR ปีที่แล้ว +12

    One of the most important aspects of how a turbocharger works is due to the combustion process expanding the gases exiting the engine so the volume (and pressure) of gas entering turbine housing is much greater than the volume of gas being pumped by the compressor.

    • @bronx_xu2653
      @bronx_xu2653 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That's an important point, because I always wondered how this was not breaking any laws of energy conservation if the power it gives is more than the power it takes

    • @kilroy2517
      @kilroy2517 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Assuming gasoline is pure octane:
      C8H18 + 12.5 O2 → 8 CO2 + 9 H2O
      So you take one mole of a liquid and 12.5 moles of oxygen molecules and get 17 moles of gas product.
      The octane is a liquid and one mole's volume is .162 L. A mol of any gas at STP (for simplicity) is 22.4 L. That means we start with .162 L of octane and 12.5 x 22.4 = 280 L of oxygen for a total of 280.162 L of reactants and end up with 17 x 22.4 = 380.8 L of products, resulting in a volume increase of about 36%, and this does not yet take into account the expansion from ambient temperatures to 400-500 degrees F, which is far more significant than the volume increase from the reaction. (BTW, been a very, very long time since chemistry class)

  • @shawnbeck2303
    @shawnbeck2303 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have a 2017 Ford Escape Titanium AWD 2.0 Eco-Boost. It has 245 Hp. 6 speed trans and Sport Mode with Paddle shifting. It runs and drives like a Go-Cart. It catches other cars and SUV's off guard at the light. Shawn.

  • @ramzibanjak2603
    @ramzibanjak2603 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much man this vid helped alot keep up the good work

  • @DETmichigan-yy6lf
    @DETmichigan-yy6lf 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I'm at the point in my life that I don't want to break down or have tons of problems with my vehicle & have super low repair costs if problems arise. All this while at least getting 30mpg.
    My 5 speed '07 Focus
    ST achieves all the above. Its all about simplicity

    • @ab-edit5486
      @ab-edit5486 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Im sorry my man, but its a ford, an american car. It wont last much longer unless youre lucky. You should go with an invicible corolla you'll be in a real state of mental tranquility

    • @DETmichigan-yy6lf
      @DETmichigan-yy6lf 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@ab-edit5486
      250,000 miles
      (original motor & trans)
      so far for this "American car" isn't proof of its rock solid reliability? This focus had No issues other than normal wear & tear like brake pads & wheel bearings @ 150k.
      You must be stuck in the 80's & 90's where what you said was pretty much true. But Those days are over

    • @ab-edit5486
      @ab-edit5486 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@DETmichigan-yy6lf hmmm not stuck in 80s 90s I was born past 2000 I own a Acura TSX and it's rock solid. You're lucky with your ford. US cars ARE bad. That's it

    • @liamholcroft7212
      @liamholcroft7212 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@ab-edit5486 The ford focus isn't really a US car, it was designed by euro ford and is a pretty reliable car.

    • @FishingAdventuresDubai
      @FishingAdventuresDubai 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@liamholcroft7212 I had a 2006 Ford mondeo made in gemrnay and it was an unreliable piece of trash. Sometimes the alternator (made by Valeo) (battery charger) giving up and then the whole air cidntioning setup breaking down from compressor to leak in condensor coil which require taking apart the whole dashboard for costly repairs. Then engine problems of various kind to water body giving up to radiator exploding to radiotor plumbing problems to engine over heating to engine getting blown. It was the worst most unreliable car ever. Even when it was just 4 years old. Never going near amaerican trash cars again.

  • @DoubleKlutch99
    @DoubleKlutch99 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    A belt going from the crankshaft to the compressor shaft is not a turbo charger, that's called pro-charging

    • @kwilliams3161
      @kwilliams3161 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      ProCharger is a brand centrifugal supercharger is what you’re describing.had one on my last mustang.

    • @happyherping3958
      @happyherping3958 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah I was hoping someone else saw that because I knew it wasnt right

  • @z4ez4r
    @z4ez4r ปีที่แล้ว

    Great Visualization and Clear Explanation.

  • @LoopInnovation
    @LoopInnovation 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Literally the best explanation on the entire internet.

  • @DKSON1337
    @DKSON1337 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    People should know that the turbo can spin up to 200,000 rpms, that's also important to know

  • @couric9284
    @couric9284 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Channel is neat.
    Another keynote to take from this is that turbo's and extra pulley's give life a good meaning.
    Thank you for all your videos, I'm a new fan.

  • @SoloistaPh
    @SoloistaPh ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you I am learning ,Planning to turbo charge my motorcycle soon , but I need little bit more time to study and find out what's best fits to my 200cc engine

  • @SOUL_KROMANCER
    @SOUL_KROMANCER 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    One of the many reasons why I loved 2Fast2Furious so much and some of the others. They showed off the inside of the engine and everything through out into the exhaust.
    Thinking about getting into mechanic work cause I enjoy learning how all of this works😆

    • @We_Are_Borg_478
      @We_Are_Borg_478 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Vin's Rx7 in the first movie has fake cluster gages
      😂

    • @SOUL_KROMANCER
      @SOUL_KROMANCER 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@We_Are_Borg_478 What's your point?

    • @detectivepayne3773
      @detectivepayne3773 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@We_Are_Borg_478 and it sounds like a 2JZ which led to people thinking it's 2JZ swapped despite the rotor art being clearly visible when you get an inside shot

    • @We_Are_Borg_478
      @We_Are_Borg_478 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@SOUL_KROMANCER Why do I have to have a point?
      At ease soldier.
      Not everybody is trying to one up you.

    • @We_Are_Borg_478
      @We_Are_Borg_478 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@detectivepayne3773 Lol!

  • @isaac198428
    @isaac198428 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Excellent explanation! People should know that a turbocharged engine/car will break down prematurely/earlier as compared to a similar car without the turbo. Turbos put extra pressure on the moving engine parts even when built with stronger or better materials. If you want more power, get the turbo but if you want your engine to last longer don’t get the turbo.

    • @liamaldous2624
      @liamaldous2624 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Most modern engines are turbo-charged. They have been effective in the past and soon will be the only type of engine in the future

    • @vxsr33
      @vxsr33 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Technically you are correct but the difference is negligible and doesn't really apply for most modern day turbo cars that are designed for it.

    • @dragospahontu
      @dragospahontu 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@liamaldous2624 diesel turbo is reliable

    • @dragospahontu
      @dragospahontu 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Air çharge coolers are neat

    • @cyclonicleo
      @cyclonicleo 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Virtually all factory built turbocharged cars are built now to be reliable under moderate boost pressure. Having said that, the actual amount of pressure used is relatively low as the primary need is for fuel efficiency through best fuel burn.
      The other option is to overbuild the engine first - make it tough and reliable with heavy duty components, then adding turbocharging. However, this is mega expensive and really only useful if you're aiming for massive power.

  • @jw2862
    @jw2862 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the lore explanation

  • @federigodelazion6738
    @federigodelazion6738 ปีที่แล้ว

    love the ingenuity behind all these techs
    which about to be obsolete soon enough

  • @SurroundEdByFreaks
    @SurroundEdByFreaks 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Great video, well explained. I have 2 questions, if anybody could please answer:
    1 - in a naturally aspirated car, the throttle body should be between the air filter and the intake manifold. Where is the throttle body in a turbocharged car? Between the intercooler and the intake manifold?
    2 - what's the air path in a turbocharged engine? Is it air filter -> turbo -> intercooler -> throttle body -> intake manifold -> cylinder? Does that mean that when I start accelerating and the turbo is not working much because of lag, air still passes through turbo and intercooler to reach the cylinders?

    • @epicalty8474
      @epicalty8474 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      yes you would be right about the throttle body, and yes you are right about the order of them as well for the second question, the reason for lag or "turbolag" is because lets say when putting the gas pedal to the floor, air is still needed at that moment to get taken in by the turbo combusted and spit out to spin the turbine of the turbo via exhaust gases which increases the pressure of the system and the air in it which spins the turbine which is connected to the intake turbine, then allowing the intake turbine of the turbo spin faster therefor sucking in more air which equals mo powa babeh

    • @SurroundEdByFreaks
      @SurroundEdByFreaks 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@epicalty8474 thanks for the answer! Moh powah babeeehhh!

    • @munkandbear2818
      @munkandbear2818 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      You can decrease turbo lag by putting smaller twin turbos vs a single large one but top end power would be greater on a large single one. It's also very important to take into account the displacement of the engine vs the mm size of the turbo. The colder the air temp is coming out of the intercooler the more power you can make. For max hp you will need forged steel crankshaft, rods or connecting rods and pistons, some applications with very high cylinder pressure will do a process called O-ringing the block and heads to completely seal the cylinder to the head.

  • @squilliamfancysoniii
    @squilliamfancysoniii 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This was really cool and informative. But what software did you use to build the 3d models? It looked amazing.

  • @avj317
    @avj317 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm not even sure how I ended up watching this. But im glad I did :D

  • @epiccraft1324
    @epiccraft1324 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hey very nice video.
    Thanks to you I now understand how it really works.
    It would be cool If you could explain how a supercharger works

  • @gordonwelcher9598
    @gordonwelcher9598 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Mushroom oil is the best for turbos

  • @Htownhitter
    @Htownhitter 2 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Now take this system and add more turbos. More turbos makes more power then you gap the opposition. ;)

    • @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253
      @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253  2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Quattro turbo :-)

    • @alexvargasmorales712
      @alexvargasmorales712 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253 2 turbos per cylinder

    • @flute136
      @flute136 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253 quattro quattro quattro. yea get that one around your head: 4 audi quattro transmission cars each with 4 turbos.

    • @garniful
      @garniful 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      🙃🙃🙃🙃😀😃😄😁😆😂🤣🥲🥲🥲😢
      🙏🌹

  • @blakewheeler8461
    @blakewheeler8461 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Couldn’t you put a pulley on the turbo charger to kick start it before the exhaust gas rotates it, to eliminate turbo lag? Would it also be possible to create a “vacuum charger” that creates areas of low pressure to pull in air for the engine?

    • @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253
      @hydraulicandpneumaticsyste3253  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Such combinations can be used on sports cars, but for a regular car it will be expensive.

  • @tom53332
    @tom53332 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation

  • @ARocketScientist85
    @ARocketScientist85 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What is missing in this explanation is the utilization of the thermal energy of the exhaust gases. That is what makes a turbo charger really work. The temperature difference of the gas entering versus the gas exiting the turbine is what supplies the most energy to the system, not the pressure out of the cylinder.

  • @eddyg2015
    @eddyg2015 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    i tell you how the turbo work
    the air go in ther, through there, it go to the coola, it go out of ther and there it go stutututu

  • @gooo1762
    @gooo1762 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks so much for the video!

  • @aaron179
    @aaron179 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    also look into wastegates and blow off valves to get the full picture of a turbocharged engine

  • @danielhastings6466
    @danielhastings6466 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Does the increased oxygen content cause a more complete combustion of fuel therefore making it more environmentally friendly? How big of a difference in emissions will this cause?
    Also, What are some examples of small engines with turbochargers?

    • @WeighedWilson
      @WeighedWilson ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It allows the engine to burn more fuel under load and still burn less while idling. So better fuel economy and more power. They're not intended for emissions, but may effect emissions.

  • @TheLizardWizard_the2nd
    @TheLizardWizard_the2nd 2 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    The cooling part was unexpected for me. I thought it's similar to smithing where we want our air to be heated, before forcing it to the forge.

    • @Chopper153
      @Chopper153 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      The compressed air is cooled to reduce chances of pre-detonation and increase efficiency (just see PV curve of a compressor with intercooler).

    • @arkie87
      @arkie87 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      The maximum temperature of the combustion is limited due to reliability. If it werent, you would want as hot air as possible. But since it is limited, you are better off compressing the air at a lower temperature, as it requires less power.

    • @Utubesuperstar
      @Utubesuperstar 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Cooler air is denser hence higher pressure and more potential and thus kinetic and thermal energy

    • @arkie87
      @arkie87 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Utubesuperstar cooler air is denser at the same pressure than warmer air, but cooler air is not at higher pressure; pressure is an independent variable.

  • @ashiagefa646
    @ashiagefa646 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    At this rate, “But you didn't have to cut me off” just starts playing itself at these videos.

  • @TheeSlickShady
    @TheeSlickShady 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent video 🏆

  • @DavidJDiehl
    @DavidJDiehl 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Turbo goes WOOOSH CHUCHUCHUCHU and you go fast. That's all you need to know.

  • @jackson5116
    @jackson5116 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is going to shorten the lifespan of those little 4 cyclinder engines. I think that's what automakers want, they want you to buy their cars more, and what a great way to do it- get more bang for your buck, but not forever like those old engines! There's no replacement for displacement! There's a reason these big blocks last as long as they do.

  • @rat4992
    @rat4992 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I really thought this was about to be deconstructing a Havoc rifle

  • @JJ-fr2ki
    @JJ-fr2ki 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks. Well done. Recommend this explanation😊😊😊😊😊

  • @johnlyndem7581
    @johnlyndem7581 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Once the turbocharger is damage then finished sell your car cheaply

  • @enderboy6491
    @enderboy6491 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    praise our LORD 🧠 thank you Jesus Christ for being our savior

  • @user-ou7xn2ic8s
    @user-ou7xn2ic8s 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    For the longest time I was under the impression that a turbo forces exhaust gases back into the combustion chamber, since not all the oxygen was originally burned, thereby creating more power. I wonder if that was ever the case, or I was misled somehow. This video definitely helped to clear things up!

    • @kgkg2902
      @kgkg2902 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I was told so as well, we learn everyday.

  • @MrRebustr
    @MrRebustr 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    When i was 15 i bought my 1st car a 1980s honda accord hatchback and not 1 year later me and few buddies added a junk yard built turbo to stock motor we did work on previous...it was a rocket and gave me like 75 to the gallon...gave this car to an uncle that was moving back to Guatemala...car still his daily driver...its original burgundy still with stick .....best fun ever...

  • @jimfarnell5813
    @jimfarnell5813 ปีที่แล้ว

    Been driving turbos for 20 yrs. starting with a 2002 Audi TT Quattro… I’m now driving my 2nd Subaru WRX(a ‘09 5 door)… for me, the secret is to keep the revs up to avoid or limit turbo lag… you gotta DRIVE these cars… FUN 🤩

  • @leonardorisakwe6675
    @leonardorisakwe6675 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I need to learn more about this

  • @demarcuscousinsthe65th
    @demarcuscousinsthe65th ปีที่แล้ว

    genius design

  • @Jimbob-zn6bl
    @Jimbob-zn6bl 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great information

  • @frankysiahaan8363
    @frankysiahaan8363 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice video, thanks ,👍

  • @davidspez7267
    @davidspez7267 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you 🙏

  • @remyr5749
    @remyr5749 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I had an 1983 2.3L Mustang that had a stock turbo on it. Left my IROC Camero driving friends in the dust when I shifted into 2nd gear.

    • @ThisHandleFeatureIsStupid
      @ThisHandleFeatureIsStupid 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      And then you promptly careened into a tree, because...Mustang? 😂
      lol j/k

  • @greenpepper4338
    @greenpepper4338 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!

  • @samspade8612
    @samspade8612 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good video.

  • @estenba
    @estenba 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Does bigger throttle body do quite the same?

  • @438516819
    @438516819 ปีที่แล้ว

    sick video

  • @donnyxtofu1
    @donnyxtofu1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is exactly what I need in my life rn.

  • @prathameshjoshi4388
    @prathameshjoshi4388 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you give some information about front wheel drive cars and how they work. We do love to watch it.. 😃

  • @hotrodmercury3941
    @hotrodmercury3941 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A system that feeds itself!

  • @A1egz
    @A1egz 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    So this is why the devotion is so op with a turbocharger

    • @YourCRTube
      @YourCRTube ปีที่แล้ว

      Lol, not sure how many will get the reference.

  • @nikolauzelac1138
    @nikolauzelac1138 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much!!! :)

  • @medihedayati9132
    @medihedayati9132 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video.👍🏻👍🏻

  • @mariuslundal4433
    @mariuslundal4433 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very nice visuals

  • @frederikclaeyssens9201
    @frederikclaeyssens9201 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's 2:30 in the night but I had to know. Thanks.

  • @ucantseeme236
    @ucantseeme236 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ur speaking so calmly that I fell aspleep watching this vid cuz I’m lying down on my bed