Dayuan - The Greeks of Central Asia

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 ธ.ค. 2020
  • In the ancient Ferghana Valley of Central Asia, there were thriving Greek settlements far away from their ancestors. How did these people come to be so far away from Asia Minor, and how did they end up being the kingmakers of the Silk Road?
    Sound provided by:
    Andreas Waldetoft "The Persian Army"
    Jonatan Järpehag "Domine"
    Richard Beddow "Scythian herdsman"
    Jonatan Järpehag "Silk Road"
    Sources:
    www2.iath.virginia.edu:8080/ex...
    1lib.eu/book/5235551/2fd5a0
    www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t...
    perseus.uchicago.edu/perseus-c...
    www.livius.org/articles/place...
    Thumbnail:
    Twitter: / knowhistoryyt
    Patreon: / knowhistoryyt
    Discord: discordapp.com/invite/CmyatuF
    Behind this video:
    Scriptwriter and video editor: Know History
    Narrator: Calum Champion
    Script Editor: Byron Lewis
    #Ancient_History #Bactria #Dayuan #China #Han # Silk_Road
    Imperator Rome Copyright: 2019 Paradox Interactive AB. www.paradoxplaza.com
    War Footage:
    Total War: Rome II www.totalwar.com/
    Total War: Three Kingdoms www.totalwar.com/
    Buy the game here: geni.us/kiR7Nho

ความคิดเห็น • 462

  • @mukhammadsaidyokubjonov6770
    @mukhammadsaidyokubjonov6770 2 ปีที่แล้ว +394

    im from Fergana city, Uzbekistan. My dad used to tell me we had some european people living in the city long ago but i thought it was some random rumour but looking at some people around me, you can really spot a few ppl looking pretty much like europeans or something mixed

    • @sorayacatfriend
      @sorayacatfriend 2 ปีที่แล้ว +77

      he's probably talking about Russians and other Europeans from Russian Empire and USSR times

    • @Azam-ry5ig
      @Azam-ry5ig ปีที่แล้ว +90

      @@sorayacatfriend there were also Communist Greeks who were deported to Central Asia

    • @mrbaab5932
      @mrbaab5932 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Realize that before the Turkish invasion, the languages and some of the culture of Central Asia came from southern Russia north of the Caucus mountains.

    • @manofwar2354
      @manofwar2354 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      ​@@mrbaab5932 nah where did u bring this from ?

    • @konplayz
      @konplayz ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@sorayacatfriend but they still exist

  • @user-ru8sq7zx7f
    @user-ru8sq7zx7f 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

    I am from the Fergana Valley of Uzbekistan, it was very interesting to hear the history of our country

  • @CrimsonAlchemist
    @CrimsonAlchemist ปีที่แล้ว +135

    Fun Fact they were also Buddhists. All the Buddha sculptures you see today started from there by those Greeks

    • @ryneagheilim9782
      @ryneagheilim9782 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Greek Sculpture: Natty Gods all the way!!
      Dayuan sculpture: Imma make a THICC God

    • @EasternOrthodox101
      @EasternOrthodox101 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Important Fact, they were the Dan and Yavan (=Dayuan and Ion) mentioned in the doomsday prophecy about Tyre

    • @MrFuadalamkhan
      @MrFuadalamkhan 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Timing matters. Some did convert later

    • @CirrowProductions
      @CirrowProductions 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Buddha also was white

    • @EasternOrthodox101
      @EasternOrthodox101 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@CirrowProductions Only you Americans talk "white-black" like 4 year olds - get education 🤦

  • @aarengraves9962
    @aarengraves9962 2 ปีที่แล้ว +89

    Dayuan mean *The Great Ionians*
    What a badass name for Hellenes

    • @KnowHistory
      @KnowHistory  2 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      If the Chinese call you great, it is because you deserved it ahah

    • @mariannageorgiou7016
      @mariannageorgiou7016 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      The Chinese call us "The other great civilisation" . It all makes sense now. Thank you for teaching us the Greek history we never learned at school.

    • @hongdalai2753
      @hongdalai2753 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      The Han people call Roman as Da Qin(大秦), Greeks in Fergana basin as Da Yuan(大宛), Bactrians as Da Xia(大夏)and Parthians as An Xi(安息).

    • @jackgoodnight2
      @jackgoodnight2 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      ​@@mariannageorgiou7016"大" Da mean big/great.

    • @mariannageorgiou7016
      @mariannageorgiou7016 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@jackgoodnight2 I know. I have studied Mandarin.

  • @tubarao1143
    @tubarao1143 3 ปีที่แล้ว +94

    Interesting how these hellenised kingdoms were the last to fall, already on AD years!

    • @ulightronx4259
      @ulightronx4259 3 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      If you wanna get REALLY technical, the Bosporan Kingdom in Crimea was the last to fall in the 4th century CE, but only as a client state of the Romans.

    • @tubarao1143
      @tubarao1143 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ulightronx4259 they were gothic, not greek

    • @starman1144
      @starman1144 3 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      @@tubarao1143 Gothic people migrated to the region long after the fall of the Kingdom of Bosporus

    • @ImATiger-ci5ru
      @ImATiger-ci5ru 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Is roman a hellenised empire ?

    • @sarantis1995
      @sarantis1995 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@ImATiger-ci5ru i wouldn't say so, the term hellenized is used yo describe cultures that became influenced by the greek one during and following Alexander's conquest. Roman culture on its own owm had already an undeniable resemblance to the greek one by the time they conquered the greek city states and the remnants of the hellenized kingdoms of the east.

  • @ARTiculations
    @ARTiculations 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    I watched this video as it was being edited so I’m awesome.

    • @KnowHistory
      @KnowHistory  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      perks of being in the discord server!

  • @nicholaswoollhead6830
    @nicholaswoollhead6830 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Absolutely wild. Thanks for the great content mate.

  • @CoolAdam247
    @CoolAdam247 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

    This is now one of my favourite channels ! Amazing content !

  • @Kristaliorn
    @Kristaliorn 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Seeing this content come up on my notifications brings much morale!
    Playing IR still and love learning more about the world through these.

    • @KnowHistory
      @KnowHistory  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you! I am so hyped up for patch 2.0!

  • @wondrous_monsoon
    @wondrous_monsoon 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    What a great video. I see christmas was prolonged a bit further.

  • @salsheikh4508
    @salsheikh4508 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Great Episode Sir.

  • @danielefabbro822
    @danielefabbro822 ปีที่แล้ว +53

    When I was young I read a novel of Valerio Massimo Manfredi about the expedition of the 10k.
    It was a novel so deep and intense that still fashinate me today.
    I always dreamed about those ancient times and especially those people who lived on the Caucasus mountains.
    Isolated villages hostile to foreigners, phalanxs fighting in the snowy mountains hit by froen winds.
    Wilde forests full of wolves and spirits.
    A world in the middle of different worlds that struggle togheter.
    Rome from one side, the Persians in the east and the nordic tribes in the north.

    • @Yiannis2112
      @Yiannis2112 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      You mean Anabasis or the March of the Ten Thousand by Xenophon?

    • @danielefabbro822
      @danielefabbro822 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Yiannis2112 exactly that.

    • @danielefabbro822
      @danielefabbro822 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Yiannis2112 to be honest, the novel tells both the stories, the Anabasis and the Catabasis.

    • @Yiannis2112
      @Yiannis2112 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@danielefabbro822 Thanks for the reply! L'armata perduta (The Lost Army) must be the title.

    • @danielefabbro822
      @danielefabbro822 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@Yiannis2112 exactly. I'm surprised you know it. Our novels are not well known outside Italy.
      But I can ensure you that Valerio Massimo Manfredi is one of the best authors we have. His novels are best sellers here in Italy.
      Mostly because he is also an historician other than an author. So he knows what he's writing.

  • @0786RICARDO
    @0786RICARDO ปีที่แล้ว +10

    From a Eastern point of view, it really is all Greece

  • @kalixkatt
    @kalixkatt 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I love that you use imperator for graphics.

  • @matthewgilmore4307
    @matthewgilmore4307 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Fantastic work.

  • @hertogyarno746
    @hertogyarno746 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great video, man

  • @surajitmahalanobis1822
    @surajitmahalanobis1822 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    It's enlightening. Thank you for a good explication.

  • @gododoof
    @gododoof 3 ปีที่แล้ว +130

    It would be cool to see how history might have changed if the Han Chinese successfully established a trading relationship with the Greeks in central asia.

    • @dubuyajay9964
      @dubuyajay9964 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Or Rome.

    • @EasternOrthodox101
      @EasternOrthodox101 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      🤺☦🇷🇺They were, in fact, the "Dan and Javan" (=Dayuan and Ion) mentioned in the doomsday prophecy about Tyre

    • @hondacbrification
      @hondacbrification ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@EasternOrthodox101 What?
      Greek-Jews are not a Scythian group and stupid to suggest that they where or are.

    • @menyjackets593
      @menyjackets593 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      the greeks would have perfected the dumpling

    • @EasternOrthodox101
      @EasternOrthodox101 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@menyjackets593 Can you just not comment if you have nothing of substance to say, it's annoying...

  • @elsantopadre710
    @elsantopadre710 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    FIrst time watching your videos. Beautiful graphic work!

  • @darkslycooper22
    @darkslycooper22 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Nice video "amigo" XD.
    Keep with a good work, u were down for months but u are back which is nice ^^. Bro fist👊

    • @KnowHistory
      @KnowHistory  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thanks bro!👊Perhaps your fav Ivern main will also be back in your games soon ;D

    • @darkslycooper22
      @darkslycooper22 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@KnowHistory hope so 😅

  • @eleftheriosepikuridis9110
    @eleftheriosepikuridis9110 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very good video, thank you, comment for algorithm

  • @wilmerbesitan1200
    @wilmerbesitan1200 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Underrated channel

  • @Thouse_Muchachos
    @Thouse_Muchachos 3 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    Great video. Loved the animations and the usage of Total War. It makes me focus even more ehehehe
    Continue the good work :)

    • @EasternOrthodox101
      @EasternOrthodox101 ปีที่แล้ว

      🤺☦🇷🇺They were, in fact, the "Dan and Javan" (=Dayuan and Ion) mentioned in the doomsday prophecy about Tyre

  • @Attarzade
    @Attarzade 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Really enjoyed this video! Well done :)

  • @Luisite98
    @Luisite98 3 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    Great video!! I just have one question... Are there any sources about the culture of the area after the chinese invasion? How long did they retained their greek culture?
    Thank you very mucho, and keep up the good work!
    Saludos desde España🇪🇸!

    • @KnowHistory
      @KnowHistory  3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Thank you so much! I haven't dug much about that specific topic, but since that the accounts of the war are Chinese, I doubt that there are local greek sources that survived the centuries sadly.

    • @Reddy26
      @Reddy26 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Within 300 years after Alexander they adopted Indian culture. From leaf on head of king to turban and moustache on king. Statues never lie, just check the national museums in Delhi. ;)

    • @TropicalGardeningCyprus
      @TropicalGardeningCyprus ปีที่แล้ว +13

      The Greeks of India lasted longer than the Greeks of Bactria by a few 100s of years, but, they too were assimilated at the end. They all became Buddhists btw.

    • @dhammapalatan360
      @dhammapalatan360 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      The Greek culture in Central Asia eventually assimilate with Buddhism and created one of the earliest Buddha statues. Anyone interested can look out on the Gandhara Arts. There is also a famous Buddhist text known as Milindapañha, which is about a spiritual dialogue between Indo-Greek King Menander and Buddhist monk, Bhikkhu Nāgasena.

    • @EasternOrthodox101
      @EasternOrthodox101 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      🤺☦🇷🇺They were, in fact, the "Dan and Javan" (=Dayuan and Ion) mentioned in the doomsday prophecy about Tyre

  • @giannisgiannis870
    @giannisgiannis870 2 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    When Afghanis and Pakistanis tell you that they have only Afghani and Pakistani DNA to their blood,you will tell them that before many many years were greek cultures to theirs lands..and if you see now the distance of Greece-Afghanistan or Greece-Pakistan you will go crazy..

    • @eltn2610
      @eltn2610 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Is Fergana Valley in Pakistan and Afganistan?

    • @jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh
      @jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@eltn2610 in Uzbekistan

    • @barontuna
      @barontuna ปีที่แล้ว +14

      The dna of greeks in afghanistan is tiny. There is more arabic dna in italy than there is greek blood in afghanistan

    • @bachakabul1532
      @bachakabul1532 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      🇦🇫🇬🇷

    • @GreaterAfghanistanMovement
      @GreaterAfghanistanMovement 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Expect Afghans don't have any Greek ancestry and DNA tests have shown that.
      Greeks were negligible in Central Asia and were kicked out by locals.

  • @dadsonworldwide3238
    @dadsonworldwide3238 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The Q haplo group that is found in North American natives that traces back to the east in the basin city state lou lou on the silk road is extremely interesting to watch in the future . Dna ,archeology and linguistics are closing in on it.
    When their ancestors broke away to carry Q haplo to America will one day be a hell of a discovery for someone to figure out

  • @princekubanychbek
    @princekubanychbek หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am Prince of the Royal Seleucid Dynasty. My Grandfathers Shyrdakbek Khan, Sayed Khan, and Emir Kurmanbek were born in Andijan in the XVII century. Our Beshkoruk clan is Greek descendants and even our Y-DNA is European. We came to Central Asia as Abbasids from Baghdad in the VIII century.

  • @rezchili6240
    @rezchili6240 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Think for a moment of the Troyan war. The Troyans were Dardanians. Part of them who have previously moved from todays Kosovo, to small Asia. That's why there is a strait named
    the dardanelles strait between Balkan peninsula and Anatolia. The fact that, according to Iliad of Homerus: Troyans and Akayans didn't need translators when negotiating among themselves, means that they all spoke the same ancient Pelasgian language. The same language that spoke Illyrians, Macedonians, Tracians, Dardanians & Epirus. The ruins of the same ancient language that those tribes in northen Pakistan bravely preserved until today.

    • @dieselface1
      @dieselface1 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      What are you going on about? We don't have any strong evidence of what language was spoken in Troy except for a single Luwian inscription. And the Dardanelles weren't actually called that in ancient times, they were called "Hellespontos." Also, the Illyrians and Thracians spoke different languages, and Macedonians and Epirotes spoke Greek.

    • @nezperce2767
      @nezperce2767 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@dieselface1get a book with ni pictures. Andromacha Astiabax what do they mean as a word? Priamus has a nephew in the Achian army!! His name?? Well try study. Daces - Getes or illyrians are not mentioned but later, where as slavs are even settlres 2000 years later to the above mentioned. Ask cyril or methodius the corect way to write down Ecavi, Alexander ( 66 times found in Iliad as a name on Trojan side) , Cassandra, or my fabirite Penthesylia. You cannot even pronounce her name!!

  • @hubenstefanow5748
    @hubenstefanow5748 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks

  • @PerspectivaPopular
    @PerspectivaPopular 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hello, where do i found the images (images of the greek people and the coin) you used as a source? I need found't so much

    • @KnowHistory
      @KnowHistory  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi! The greek people were made in a game as artwork, as for the Athenian coin you can find it here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactria#/media/File:Bactrian_imitation_of_an_Athenian_drachme.jpg

  • @MadKingOfMadaya
    @MadKingOfMadaya 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    *_No one wants to mention this because they lack value. The Medo-Persian Empire is an extraordinary empire, whom we are still influenced by to this day in the form of monotheistic society as well as division of power within in goverments and order within millitary._*

    • @alessandrobicocchi9186
      @alessandrobicocchi9186 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      ?? Who doesn't recognize the Medo-Persian heritage? Who are you talking to?

  • @brixflores5121
    @brixflores5121 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Were the Dayuan and Greco-Bactrian kingdom the same?

    • @KnowHistory
      @KnowHistory  ปีที่แล้ว +14

      same people, but not the same kingdom

  • @sammhyde7589
    @sammhyde7589 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The Yuezhi and Xiongnu were both of Indo European extraction, too.
    Worthy of a video in itself, too !

    • @achtungbaby2009
      @achtungbaby2009 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      some mixes with yue zhi. xiongnu was more east asian of early proto mongol & turkic people.

    • @dionisiodussart5629
      @dionisiodussart5629 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      The Yuezhi were indo-europeans, descendents of Yamnaya people who moved to the Altaï mounts and later, named Tokharians, went to the Tarim Bassin in current China. They cintinued their way to Bactria were they destroyed the greek bactrian kingdom and later they went further to the south, ended the indo-greek kingdoms and founded the kushan, buddhist empire.
      The Xiongnu were ... mongols ?

  • @jasonabela5044
    @jasonabela5044 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What games are your graphics from?

    • @KnowHistory
      @KnowHistory  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      scenario is from imperator rome, units are from total war three kingdoms and total war rome 2

  • @magnaviator
    @magnaviator 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Fascinating. I like how Han China tried to buy the horses first with gold, and only returned with armies when the Greeks killed his ambassador and stole the gold.

  • @michaelfrieszell6745
    @michaelfrieszell6745 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Where do you get your maps?

    • @KnowHistory
      @KnowHistory  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      the template is the Imperator rome map, but the rest i do it myself in photoshop

  • @JS-jh4cy
    @JS-jh4cy 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Where did the 10,000 army settle down, i thought it was around the eastern Caspian Sea and maybe the valleys to the east in the mountain country?

  • @Atilla963
    @Atilla963 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Gene D. Matlock - What Strange Mystery Unites the Turkish Nations, India, Catholicism, and Mexico?

  • @lamyiklaw
    @lamyiklaw 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    only a correction, the Chinese name for Wugua shoule be 毋寡, pronunciation of which should be near to MUGUA in Han dynasty and is equivalent to Mauakus in Greek. How ever, this name is used in the Chinese equivalent of Chanfeng, which should be 蝉封 that doesn't appear in this video. The Chinese equivalent for WUGUA in this video, 乌瓜,is a wrong one. It is only composed of two characters whose pronunciation is similar to 毋寡, but the meaning is black melon, which is quite funny if you speak Chinese. But this video is still a good one, since only Chinese or Japanese users know the characters.

  • @Ancaryvan
    @Ancaryvan 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Correction in detail
    1. Wu Gua 烏瓜 is the present day Chinese writing, the origin is 毋寡 which is OK.
    However,
    2. You misplace 母寡 to Chan Fung which the correct writing should be 蟬封.

  • @4reg4
    @4reg4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    seeing that greek guy with the name chanfeng made me laugh.

    • @gonter875
      @gonter875 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      like a greek version of Bruce Lee :-))))

  • @andreasmpintas9073
    @andreasmpintas9073 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Dan or Don (Δαν - Δον) means powerful in ancient Greek. Could be related with the DA in the name of Dayuan.

  • @gate8475
    @gate8475 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Haha this is so cool, greeks in central asia, you would think that after alexander moral would be low and they would all go back to europe, but they had lived there and thrived, in a completely diferent realm than europe, if roman empire managed to conquer persia they would probably reconnect those areas for the third time. so fascinating, i wonder if today legacy still survives among the people in the area, to originate from europe, or maybe its just to far away in the history and more recent lineages are more prevalent, and what about religion, were there temples, are there still ruins there? it would be nice to visit. 👋 from 🇪🇺

  • @andreasgeorgopoulos3878
    @andreasgeorgopoulos3878 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    This is interesting because my father and grandmother have really Asian eyes and it’s been passed down to me and my brother and our kids as well my father is 100 percent Greek or so we thought till we did 23 and me and found a high percentage of Asian Siberian and west Asian dna

    • @user-cg2tw8pw7j
      @user-cg2tw8pw7j ปีที่แล้ว +5

      No, these are your Iranian brothers, you know that they used to live in Central Asia before the Turks

    • @alkisvenetis1678
      @alkisvenetis1678 ปีที่แล้ว

      Τι μαλακίες λές??

    • @hayattayat
      @hayattayat ปีที่แล้ว +2

      no iranians are arabs siberian dna is from turkish occupation.

    • @Clumsy-vp3if
      @Clumsy-vp3if 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      @@hayattayat Iranians are not Arab, they are Indo-European

    • @Deniz-gz4sr
      @Deniz-gz4sr 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Stop telling turks 'go back to centrial asia ' you came first

  • @ahmedshaharyarejaz9886
    @ahmedshaharyarejaz9886 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Greeks and Greece are still called Yunan "Ionian" across the Persianate, Central Asia and South Asian languages.

  • @gogogolem5554
    @gogogolem5554 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    so do they have existing descendants to this day?

    • @piscean214
      @piscean214 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Pretty much most Afghans and Alexandrians

    • @aghileshemdani3144
      @aghileshemdani3144 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No they have not

    • @GreaterAfghanistanMovement
      @GreaterAfghanistanMovement 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@piscean214 Afghans are not Greeks you dope.

    • @unn5443
      @unn5443 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No only traces in DNA

  • @johnbooth1110
    @johnbooth1110 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    look up Niya ancient greek settlement in southern china.

  • @cannoncanuck
    @cannoncanuck 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    he returns

  • @peterhsieh380
    @peterhsieh380 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Around 1200 B. C., a battle was fought between then China's Shang Dynasty and Caucasian people from Western China. This was recorded in China's historical records.

  • @rajasingammuthusamy959
    @rajasingammuthusamy959 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    to seek a warmer climate

    • @ramp597
      @ramp597 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      central asia is much colder than the aegean

  • @user-hw4tv6ke3l
    @user-hw4tv6ke3l 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Are modern Greeks and ancient Greeks the same race?

  • @Riftrender
    @Riftrender 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Comment for alg.

  • @dharakis
    @dharakis 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Ελλαδα Ελληνικη και κοσμος ΑΩ

  • @dnavid
    @dnavid 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    what was their religion? Were they Buddhists?

  • @GreaterAfghanistanMovement
    @GreaterAfghanistanMovement 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    They were not settlers but mainly traders.

  • @DanksterPaws
    @DanksterPaws ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It is said that the Dayuan, is the 1:35 etymological root of the Philippine word of “foreigner”

    • @xXxSkyViperxXx
      @xXxSkyViperxXx 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      funny b*llsh*t
      Tagalog "dayuhan" /dɐˈju.hɐn/ is from "dayo" (to explore) + "-han"
      "Dayuan" is just atonal pinyin of Mandarin Chinese 大宛 (Dàyuān) /tä⁵¹ ɥɛn⁵⁵/, which back then mandarin did not even exist itself as well.

  • @Gnzxlx
    @Gnzxlx 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It is crusader kings 3? XD

  • @SamboBeast
    @SamboBeast 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Lake Ysyk-kyol has ancient cities at the bottom of it.But I heard that those cities were Armenian

  • @Marc-.
    @Marc-. 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    汗血宝马(the horse that sweat blood)

  • @GoofyGoober7582
    @GoofyGoober7582 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Greeks ans Turks go way back, heh 😂😂

    • @Viewer2228
      @Viewer2228 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      GREEK TO THE TURKS ,TURKS GO TO THE GREEKS ,AMAZING

    • @gonter875
      @gonter875 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@Viewer2228 this is the evidence that greeks and turks are one and the same race .....

    • @leyla1196
      @leyla1196 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@gonter875no,this is wrong..Turks are the best 🇹🇷🇹🇷🇦🇿🇹🇲🇺🇿🇰🇬🇭🇺🇰🇿🧿..

    • @gonter875
      @gonter875 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@leyla1196 do you say that because you are turkish, but open a book of history ...the greek culture is exklusive and give all to the world ....Mathematics, Philosophy, Geometrie, Medicine ... what gave the turks to the world ? maybe some Genocides , not more .....I am sorry ..

    • @excathedrax
      @excathedrax 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Turks were not there, though. They came a thousand years later from Mongolia.

  • @henry1727
    @henry1727 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ebic

  • @WolfWarrior.92
    @WolfWarrior.92 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    HELLAS NEVER DIE ROME NEVER FALL !!! 🏛️🇬🇷🇮🇹

  • @taddeobez430
    @taddeobez430 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Let's not forget the Kafiri people living in Chitral valley and in other valleys next .
    They are not Muslims,produce wine and consider themselves as descendants by Macedonian soldiers of Alexander the Great

  • @aidanmagill6769
    @aidanmagill6769 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Comment

  • @bishtirambasumatary8185
    @bishtirambasumatary8185 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    My community is in north eastern India and most are Hindu (maybe) and very very backward,I think before Hindu religion is borned in India ,our community came from Europe and settled in North East India .Now all people say that Christianity came to India due to East India company ,and Cristian people also says like that,but I don't believe it ,how come being ancient community our communities some word similar with Europe,and though most are not converted to Christianity,our communities religion is similar to Cristian and not similar to Hindu and our language don't have any similarities with Sanskrit and instead our language have similarities with Europe .

    • @Clumsy-vp3if
      @Clumsy-vp3if 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      What language does your people speak?

    • @vidraj3003
      @vidraj3003 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Lol Sanskrit is more close to European languages

    • @porothashawarma2339
      @porothashawarma2339 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      🤣🤣🤣

  • @johnbooth1110
    @johnbooth1110 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    recently wine making in china 8000 bc,

  • @animationfanatic2133
    @animationfanatic2133 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Rome total war III looks great

  • @volkanerkan3910
    @volkanerkan3910 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Also it might be because of Alexander The Great's policies. (Before watching)
    Edit: It is proven 😂

  • @Samarthearth
    @Samarthearth 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Where were the Yuezhi when Chinese attack Da Yuan......

    • @jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh
      @jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      mixed with Uyghurs

    • @user-cg2tw8pw7j
      @user-cg2tw8pw7j ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh Mixed with the Uyghur Aryans in eastern Mongolia

    • @jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh
      @jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@user-cg2tw8pw7j Yuezhi assimilated by Uyghurs

    • @user-cg2tw8pw7j
      @user-cg2tw8pw7j ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh The Uyghurs were in eastern Mongolia, my friend, and after defeating the Huns, the Chinese made the Uyghurs leave for the Scythians in eastern Mongolia

    • @jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh
      @jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@user-cg2tw8pw7j 😐🤨🤨

  • @monster_inside_of_me
    @monster_inside_of_me 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    I am uzbek from central asia. And our neighbor tajiks think that they r descendants of makedonian Alexander😅😂.

    • @ontheline3077
      @ontheline3077 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Cmon, those people can't be serious

    • @monster_inside_of_me
      @monster_inside_of_me 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@ontheline3077 yeah it is unbelievable. But if u look to history. Macedonian Alexander stayed there also
      Married local girl her name is Raksana. And his Macedonian people mixed there.
      But however I don't believe that they r descendants of alex.

    • @bubastis6306
      @bubastis6306 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Tajikistan used to be called Sogdiana and the city of Khojand in Tajikistan was founded by Alexander and was called Alexandria Eschate, which was the furthest Greek settlement built in Asia.

    • @suikzaxa9593
      @suikzaxa9593 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      That's not true. Only Aryan were our ancestors and they were more white than modern geeks

    • @monster_inside_of_me
      @monster_inside_of_me 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@suikzaxa9593 lol racist. Aryans are indo europeans which were different. Some of them were white and tan maybe some of them were darker. And wdym by saying aryans r whiter than greeks? Current Greeks r whiter than tajiks I can confirm this. Most tajiks have tan skins and some have white. So don't lie here

  • @tszkinmak6556
    @tszkinmak6556 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    dayuan is kushan(tokhara)

  • @carlkao585
    @carlkao585 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    ionion = trans oxiana = ta yuan = big Kwa = kwarrisimo = kwarism = algorithm

  • @dadatoto7371
    @dadatoto7371 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    in 336 BC, ALEXANDER THE GREAT conquered Asia, and there were many unpopulated lands, which today have become states. After his death in 356, many soldiers lived there. so some tribes today in Asia have blue and blonde eyes. ILIRO PELLAZGE seed 🌠🇦🇱🌠

    • @aarengraves9962
      @aarengraves9962 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Inferiority complex
      Stop dreaming and exposing your country's 🇦🇱 bad education system.

  • @christopherellis2663
    @christopherellis2663 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Learn pin yin, it's purpose is to know how to pronounce Chinese. Mei cai ( mates eye)

  • @allu3853
    @allu3853 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Wait so what happend to them?

    • @KnowHistory
      @KnowHistory  3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      stayed there, and got invaded by a bazillion different people groups, diluted over time, that is my take. There are no sources after sima qian's sadly

    • @somonalamshoev521
      @somonalamshoev521 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@KnowHistoryI’m am from that region. There’s no trace of anything at least distantly Ionian. In fact I think they were never there. There is no Ionian influence on the local people’s language or culture whatsoever. I think the people you are talking about were Sogdians or some another Eastern Iranian people.

    • @achilleuspetreas3828
      @achilleuspetreas3828 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@somonalamshoev521 Danyuan literally means Great Ionians....they were a super small population for such a small period of time, it's not surprising at all that there's no Greek influence on the local language or culture. They were clearly not Sogdian or Iranian

    • @somonalamshoev521
      @somonalamshoev521 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@achilleuspetreas3828 but how it can be proven?

    • @rashnuofthegoldenscales4512
      @rashnuofthegoldenscales4512 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Extinction by superior Iranic peoples.

  • @bascatsball
    @bascatsball 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    So this proves so called Greeks are Orthodox Turks like Karamani, Tourcomani etc?

    • @Dinosaur315
      @Dinosaur315 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Karamanlides and the rest of the christian turks were very few. Failed attempt. Try again.

    • @bascatsball
      @bascatsball 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Dinosaur315 spew your ignorance all you want, so called greeks are just orthodox romans, nothing else.

  • @killerOfMoons
    @killerOfMoons 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Are ya winning?

  • @thegreekguy1124
    @thegreekguy1124 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    For most of the Greeks in Central Asia and Siberia the explanation of how they got there is pretty simple. I can actually describe it in 1 simple world,Stalin

    • @something1600
      @something1600 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No.

    • @aghileshemdani3144
      @aghileshemdani3144 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@something1600 ..yes it IS

    • @thegreekguy1124
      @thegreekguy1124 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@excathedrax and the history of the Greeks of the Soviet union wasn't taught at all. Most Greeks who are there aren't decentants of a couple small Greek settlements of ancient times,that's just some small tribes today. Most are there because of Stalin and his persecutions

    • @thegreekguy1124
      @thegreekguy1124 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@excathedrax then what do you disagree with exactly?

    • @thegreekguy1124
      @thegreekguy1124 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@excathedrax that's completely unrelated to my comment

  • @louyht7
    @louyht7 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I heard someone said there are more Greeks in west Asia and central Asia than in Greece lol

    • @Dinosaur315
      @Dinosaur315 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Whoever said that is a deluded nationalist from Turkey or Albania or North Macedonia.

    • @jackgoodnight2
      @jackgoodnight2 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Yes. Haha. Especially the turkish. 90% above of turks are actually greek.

  • @adamramsey5787
    @adamramsey5787 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Something worth noting, not a lot of people knew how to read and write. When the Assyrians, the Babylonians, or the Persians conquered a people, they may have enslaved the educated classes, possibly skilled craftsmen. That would be The Book of Daniel in the Bible. Prophet Ezekiel was in Babylon.

    • @Clumsy-vp3if
      @Clumsy-vp3if 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      And unfortunately that is usually enough to eradicate a people when their educated classes are gone...

    • @marmary5555
      @marmary5555 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Persians did not practice slavery. Greeks and Semitic people did.

    • @adamramsey5787
      @adamramsey5787 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@marmary5555 Sure they did. Pretty much every Kingdom practiced some kind of slavery. Whomever inherited the fertile crescent region, tended to do some specific cultural things......like taking educated people as slaves.

  • @gunesduyar2829
    @gunesduyar2829 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    children's fairy tale

    • @ionios85
      @ionios85 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Dont be so jealous. Relax and learn some history. Put your envy besides and digest the Great Greek history

  • @Thomas_Name
    @Thomas_Name 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    He didn’t perceive them as weak. They were weak. And that is to their credit, because weak people are good people who mind their own business and don't try to get themselves heard by others.

    • @giorgosliakog
      @giorgosliakog 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You're wrong. Weak people often get exploited and/or subjugated, while strong people remain indepedent and/or dominant. The Greeks of Central Asia were , by then at least, weakened and easy to subjugate ( of course for the Chinese thousands of killometers away it was pretty hard to conquer their town ) but the nomads from the steppe that eventually conquered them were the opposite of the Greeks. Heck, after their conquest, they even proceeded to establish an empire of their own, called by historians the Kushan Empire.

  • @xXxSkyViperxXx
    @xXxSkyViperxXx 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    its funny, he doesnt know how to read pinyin

  • @Zephyriia
    @Zephyriia 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    IMPERATOR ROME

  • @mefe1498
    @mefe1498 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Who is the Mongol now, Greeks? 😂

    • @manossk4066
      @manossk4066 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Wow now that's bad
      Chanfeng left the chat..

    • @Dinosaur315
      @Dinosaur315 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Turks still 😂

    • @nezperce2767
      @nezperce2767 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Mongols were civilized compare to turks ask the chinese

  • @aPersianTurk
    @aPersianTurk 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    lie

    • @Geoguy678
      @Geoguy678 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It isn't

  • @bachakabul1532
    @bachakabul1532 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is afghan greek?

    • @___E
      @___E 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      No, it's Iranic.

    • @something1600
      @something1600 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No.

    • @xXxSkyViperxXx
      @xXxSkyViperxXx 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      afghan is a nationality. the language is pashto

  • @javierarroyo9640
    @javierarroyo9640 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    B.C not B.C.E

    • @thepedrothethethe6151
      @thepedrothethethe6151 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Before Christ/ Beforee Common Era

    • @javierarroyo9640
      @javierarroyo9640 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nah!!

    • @gwkiv1458
      @gwkiv1458 ปีที่แล้ว

      Happy holidays

    • @lazandsen
      @lazandsen ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@javierarroyo9640actually BC and BCE are the same. It doesn’t matter which one we say.

  • @MrKlipstar
    @MrKlipstar ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Alexander the Great times...Aryans Age !

    • @something1600
      @something1600 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      That sounds a little Nazi like.

  • @PunkDogCreations
    @PunkDogCreations ปีที่แล้ว

    *B.C.

  • @meralkeskin8511
    @meralkeskin8511 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Alpaslan, Süleyman şah came to greek. 😂 The turk of Central asia conquered İranian, Anatolia. Süleyman şah established Turkey..

  • @ness283
    @ness283 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    There have never been Greeks in Central Asia. Greeks were less than 5% of Alexanders army.

    • @georgebililis7516
      @georgebililis7516 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Hey what are you smoking ? 😂

    • @ness283
      @ness283 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@georgebililis7516 check the facts. He had translator when spoke to Greek units. All documented.

    • @Peterkonto
      @Peterkonto 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@ness283 I agree ..Alexander the Great need a Bulgarian interpreter to to translate Aristotles methods of physics to Alexander 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂

    • @nezperce2767
      @nezperce2767 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That is why phill and akex were voted ( democracy) as greek leaders in Corinth. Then Alex had a dictionary while talking to Diogenes in corinth baced on Homer's books where as his name alex appears in Iliad 66 times. Olympias took her name out of the same dictiobary as well as Myrtali. Finally your nane appears in pericles epitaph subparagraph 40 a well, a well known greek word nowadays interbationally, now that greeks speek what was formed as greek koini by Archelaos king of Macedon close friend if Evripides that wrote for him 2-3 plays!!! Still performed tgat you won't understand nor a word no meaning as you are weighed and found lacking. As for your name it is also found as straits of singapore. The malaca straits

    • @nezperce2767
      @nezperce2767 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@Peterkonto He also spoke japanese chinese turkish and suahili!! The mas is a malaca strairs

  • @marmary5555
    @marmary5555 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    This eurocentric romanticism of supposedly Greeks leaving any impact in Central Asia has been refuted.

    • @sergpie
      @sergpie 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      Lol, Greek Buddhist art, the ancient cities of Takht-i-Sangin and Ai Khanoum beg to differ. The latter even has a Greek theatre, lol
      Your knowledge of this is as empty as what’s between your usernames brackets. 🏛️

    • @SpartanLeonidas1821
      @SpartanLeonidas1821 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      🤡🦃🤡

    • @something1600
      @something1600 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

      It's a fact that Greeks settled in Central Asia and India.

    • @SpartanLeonidas1821
      @SpartanLeonidas1821 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@something1600 Facts!!! 💯👍🏻

    • @GreaterAfghanistanMovement
      @GreaterAfghanistanMovement 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@something1600 Then where did they go? What happened to them? How come we don't have any of those people claiming to be Greeks?
      Its an exaggerated myth.

  • @marjang283
    @marjang283 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Alexander the Great is the new name for the world, from not too long ago. Alexander the Macedonian is how he is named. Especially at those times, you say your name and your father’s name and the place you come from to identify yourself. The newly added or changed into Great is on purpose, so the greeks can claim he is greek. He can not be greek if he is Macedonian. Read a little bit of books that are not promoted by greece and the creator of greece - United Kingdom. The name Makedon exists way before greece. Check old Roman maps too. Ohhh people, those people in Afghanistan will tell you they are related to the Alexander army, not that they are greek. The name greece exists only 180 years.

    • @haksrax39
      @haksrax39 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The word Greece isn’t even from Greek origin you Buffon , it’s Latin and it comes from Grecians. We never called our self’s “ Greeks “ , we call ourselves “Hellenes / Έλληνες “ and Greece is called by its official name “ Hellenic Republic “. Just because the word Greece is from a Latin origin doesn’t mean we didn’t exist.

    • @GreaterAfghanistanMovement
      @GreaterAfghanistanMovement 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      I am from Afghanistan and nobody there claims to be related to Alexander.

    • @georgebililis7516
      @georgebililis7516 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Alexander The Great , GREEK Macedonian

    • @marjang283
      @marjang283 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @georgebililis7516 hahahah you make me laugh. How can someone be both?
      Are you greek or Macedonian?
      You are probably Macedonian from your grandfather but UK brainwashed you for good.

    • @ilipap3695
      @ilipap3695 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      what books do you read?

  • @xerxes8191
    @xerxes8191 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Alexander was from Magni not Macedonia and Ionians were not Greece

    • @KertPerteson
      @KertPerteson 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      any sources to back up your claim?

    • @xerxes8191
      @xerxes8191 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@KertPerteson Alexander has just one source and that source is Quintus Curtius Rufus

    • @xerxes8191
      @xerxes8191 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@KertPerteson meanwhile in the Gospel of Matthew Magni is a Persian authority,

    • @KertPerteson
      @KertPerteson 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@xerxes8191 alright thanks

    • @wankawanka3053
      @wankawanka3053 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@xerxes8191 what a joke 😂😂😂

  • @homewood-zl9mk
    @homewood-zl9mk 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Alexander Macedonian not is Greek, they are not greek

    • @something1600
      @something1600 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

      Macedon was Greek: they worshipped the Greek gods, the had Greek culture, they attended the Olympics, etc.

    • @BoogieBubble
      @BoogieBubble 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      There is always that one moron slav from skopje that will make a fool of himself. 😂 That will also like his own comment , cause nobody else will.... pathetic 😂

  • @rezchili6240
    @rezchili6240 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Their desendands of today speak an ancient form of Albanian language. This explains that the Macedonians Tracians and Illyrians spoke the same language

    • @haksrax39
      @haksrax39 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

      What are you smoking?

    • @georgebililis7516
      @georgebililis7516 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      What's wrong with you people , Its all Hellenic stop embarrassing yourselves with these comments.

    • @rezchili6240
      @rezchili6240 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@georgebililis7516 Hellenic was a culture, a way of living, a way of governing the city-state. IT WAS NOT A NATION. THERE WAS NEVER A NATION NAMED HELLADE OR GREECE. The language of those comunities over there CANNOT be explained and has NOTHING to do with todays greek language. Wake up!!!

    • @rezchili6240
      @rezchili6240 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      What is the difference between: so called Old greek language and new greek language???? Are those similar??? NOT AT ALL. WAKE UP !!!! READ SOME BOOKS. Life is not wikipedia.

    • @haksrax39
      @haksrax39 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      @@rezchili6240 They are literally the same like almost all the way but it has changed cause of ages. People exist who have studied Ancient Greek and know the similarities , unlike you who is crying over something that it has been proven over the years.

  • @lol9123
    @lol9123 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    They was not greecs they sre ilirians

    • @vanmars5718
      @vanmars5718 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

      A typical albanian in the comments to steal Greek history. No surprise 😂🤣😊

    • @petemilonopoulos3593
      @petemilonopoulos3593 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Chicken thief albania a nobody who wants to be somebody!! Hahahahaha!!!!

    • @something1600
      @something1600 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Who at that time were Greeks.

    • @BoogieBubble
      @BoogieBubble 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Ofc there will be a slavobulgarian that will claim that Alex was slav and an albanian that will claim all civilization as we know it , typical morons 😂

    • @xXxSkyViperxXx
      @xXxSkyViperxXx 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      They was not ___ they was KaNgZ

  • @jagdishhooda7853
    @jagdishhooda7853 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Dayuan were not makdoon
    They were saka scithian
    Read diyan Kingdom of eastern china
    They are jats community in India and not Greek
    Don't make fake videos