Convert an .iso to .xbe & Xiso for Xbox Emulation (2023 Version)

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 31 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น •

  • @deanobrowne
    @deanobrowne 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +24

    Spent nearly an hour going through forums and wikis trying to figure this out. Your video solved my issue in less than 5 mins. Thank you so much :)

    • @Chubzdoomer
      @Chubzdoomer 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      LOL same here. Just spent at least half an hour combing through Reddit, reading one horrible/unhelpful reply after another trying to figure out how to make ISOs "playable" inside of XEMU. It's almost mindboggling just how bad some people are at providing technical support for others. Sometimes I just don't get it. If not for this video, I'd probably be stuck for hours on end.

  • @kitastrophist
    @kitastrophist 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I don't often leave a like on TH-cam content, but damn brother, this was so succinct and helpful. Many thanks!

  • @variantdot
    @variantdot 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

    for people getting "permission denied" issues or struggling in any way with the powershell command, move all of the files (the iso, the extract-xiso.exe, and the folder for the iso), into one folder on your desktop, and then run the command

    • @Knoxalottle
      @Knoxalottle 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      THANK YOU

    • @wavvesspacehead
      @wavvesspacehead 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Jov should pin this comment

    • @2Heavenz
      @2Heavenz 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      thank you very much! worked fast

    • @titussashner8800
      @titussashner8800 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Wat to do then beside run powershell

  • @CorruptIgnition8
    @CorruptIgnition8 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Fixed a few of my games that were not working. You have made me one happy gamer!

  • @PonD0809-ug1dg
    @PonD0809-ug1dg ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Useful / short / simple for 2 emulators !
    one of greatest tutorial on youtube ever

  • @AudioGuyBrian
    @AudioGuyBrian 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Beautiful! Now I can get these things shrunken down and playing in XEMU! Thank you so much.

  • @justjoshua0121
    @justjoshua0121 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Legit was done with 2 mins. Thanks so much man!

  • @zhanavesna
    @zhanavesna หลายเดือนก่อน

    Holy cow it took me way too long to find this. Never mind that this was also 10x simpler than all the other methods I already tried, thank you so much for making this video.

  • @VFXnirvana
    @VFXnirvana หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you man, I saw your previous video and it helped me a lot, but this one is even better. I was also using repackinator as well, but I noticed that this methods make the iso even lighter than the repackinator method.

  • @vherrane
    @vherrane 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +20

    You could make the 2nd part of the xiso creation, after iso file extracted to a folder, even easier without a need to manually start the conversion via powershell. Just make a simple batch command file with a Notepad editor. Name it e.g. iso2xiso.bat and write two lines. LINE1 set folder_name=%~f1 LINE2 extract-xiso -c "%folder_name%" Then you can just drag and drop the folder on top of the .bat file to start xiso creation.

    • @Feuvif
      @Feuvif 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      It doesn't work, 1/5.

    • @LeeEstudos
      @LeeEstudos 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      thank you very much

    • @jorgepb6276
      @jorgepb6276 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Feuvif I don't know what you did wrong, but it totally works 10/10 thanks @vherrane

  • @A-Young-Philosopher
    @A-Young-Philosopher ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great video! Way more complex than PS2 for sure. Even ripping is a struggle in comparison.

  • @MasterOfMisc
    @MasterOfMisc 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is exactly what I was looking for. Great video mate

  • @ElizabethFert
    @ElizabethFert 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank you for breaking down the barriers to learning complex subjects!

  • @kellhound8645
    @kellhound8645 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks man, Your video solved my issue in no time flat...

  • @tbones2583
    @tbones2583 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    lmao.. took me longer than it should have but thank you! I didnt even wanna play the game anymore just wanted to make it work to prove a point! Thanks a million!

  • @BravoSixGoingDark
    @BravoSixGoingDark ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for this guide, followed every steps, put the correct command in powershell. I can extract or convert game iso to .xbe & Xiso. All done using 1 program, Very convenient. I saved your guide in my Xbox Emulator playlist. 😊

  • @88Spint
    @88Spint ปีที่แล้ว +6

    100% the easiest way to do it so far! Got my head all spinning trying to figure this out for the deck! xD Massive thank you for this!
    Also isn't it sad that after a life time of computers, from amiga2000 to steamdeck I never learned how to use powershell or commandlines. So many little things I never knew was right there :D

  • @Igoreshkin
    @Igoreshkin 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Straight to the point. That's what I like. Thank you.

  • @naqdimuhammad
    @naqdimuhammad 8 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you, dude. This helped a lot.

  • @michelleh1464
    @michelleh1464 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    when i hit enter in the powershell, it doesn't do anything

    • @DigitalVersionOfMe
      @DigitalVersionOfMe หลายเดือนก่อน

      exactly also is it 5.1 powershell or dl 7? on windows 11?

  • @CharmCityGamer
    @CharmCityGamer 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks to your help I finally have a clean copy of NFL 2K5, time to relive the greatest NFL game of all time!

  • @DatGuyWithDaGlasses
    @DatGuyWithDaGlasses หลายเดือนก่อน

    For anyone confused by the video, xiso files have the same extension as “iso”. So it may look like nothing changed but your “new” iso file is actually an xiso file and you can tell by the reduced file size just like the video described.

  • @SammEater
    @SammEater ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you bro, no joke, I was searching all over the place trying to understand why my games would not work on the Xemu emulator, turns out I needed to do that powershell step.

  • @bryanyup8537
    @bryanyup8537 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    much appreciated, crazy how this info isnt everywhere lol

  • @jeremydiaz5172
    @jeremydiaz5172 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yo. That shit was hard as fuck! Had to download Powershell, type out everything like you had it. It wasn't working because the 2 ISO files were the same name. Such a simple error had me stuck. i got it though! You the GOAT!

  • @jrizzle1222
    @jrizzle1222 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks man i appreciate it, ive spent a good couple hour trying to figure this out on my own before i stumbled on your video.

  • @rozroz9777
    @rozroz9777 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    It keeps saying "could not create xiso"

    • @chicken_fillet8116
      @chicken_fillet8116 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      for me that happened but i changed the name to only include letters i changed mine from "JSRF - Jet Set Radio Future (USA)" to "JSRF" and it worked for me

    • @blackwolf823
      @blackwolf823 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@chicken_fillet8116 Thanks man, worked this way for me as well!

    • @arevalo8117
      @arevalo8117 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@chicken_fillet8116 THANKS!

    • @DevilDaddy666
      @DevilDaddy666 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @chicken_fillet8116I tried that and nothing

  • @dopezzera
    @dopezzera 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Got this working perfectly on my RGH 360. Legend

  • @Manfred8463
    @Manfred8463 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Haha, good explanation bro, very usefull video, and more easier than others
    Thanks for the help

  • @raikoon1036
    @raikoon1036 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thanks. seems complicated first, but when you done it once everything is okay :)

  • @LunatikLucas2024
    @LunatikLucas2024 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    absolute legend, youre the equivelant of the indian guy helping with homework (thats a good thing)

  • @Paladino2031
    @Paladino2031 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You saved me bro, thank you.

  • @ricardoojeda8116
    @ricardoojeda8116 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great tutorial! Works without a hitch :D

  • @ace299s5
    @ace299s5 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I went through everything. The process completed as it does in the video. But the new iso still does not seem to load.

  • @johnwestfield6178
    @johnwestfield6178 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thx for the excellent explanation and demonstration

  • @Reddeth6332
    @Reddeth6332 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    damn dawg thanks for this!

  • @Dudupool3795
    @Dudupool3795 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much my friend. You are the best.

  • @chicken_fillet8116
    @chicken_fillet8116 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    yoo tysm man this was a really helpful guide!

  • @yungprilosec2383
    @yungprilosec2383 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Dunno what I'm doing wrong i have the iso and exe for converting in a folder and when i drag and drop the iso it just opens a window for half a second and doesn't create an xbe at all. anyone know a fix?

  • @Link00007
    @Link00007 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It worked! Thank you thank you!

  • @quietdoesmusic4029
    @quietdoesmusic4029 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I keep getting permission denied and could not create iso even when I'm in administrator mode for powershell

  • @Bionicgaming464
    @Bionicgaming464 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    It keeps saying "name.isoread error: value too large failed!" how do I fix this?

  • @gustavochampion3589
    @gustavochampion3589 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow thanks this really helped me.

  • @foonigy
    @foonigy 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I opened the game audio works fine, but I love the blank screen :D

  • @KatOwO2235
    @KatOwO2235 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    it doesn't matter how I do it, the xiso files that were converted from iso files will not work, I don't understand what I'm doing wrong

  • @EmeryC75
    @EmeryC75 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank You! As a pc amateur I still wouldn't exactly call it easy, what with the PowerShell commands and whatnot (which is why I saved the video for future reference) but it did the trick! I don't know why these files wouldn't typically be uploaded for easier use to begin with, but I'm sure there's a reason I'm just not aware of. Clear and concise video, though. Thanks again!

    • @jovsgaminglounge
      @jovsgaminglounge  ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad I could help!

    • @KatRollo
      @KatRollo ปีที่แล้ว

      A redump is a 1:1 copy of the original disc. Everything including encryption is preserved. Historically, redumps are meant for backup purposes rather than emulation. It just so happened most emulators like to use redumps.
      If you also want to play on original hardware, you'd like to have the redump/encrypted ISO, because the console will look for the encryption of the original disc. Emulators on the other hand, need decrypted files.

    • @EmeryC75
      @EmeryC75 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for the explanation! I guess that makes sense. It's still a bit annoying for those of us emulating. But it makes sense. @@KatRollo

    • @KatRollo
      @KatRollo ปีที่แล้ว

      @@EmeryC75 No worries, if you're into archiving/preservation, it makes sense to keep the redump, because you can always decrypt a redump, but you cannot restore the original encryption from a decrypted file. Cheers!

    • @EmeryC75
      @EmeryC75 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@KatRollo I'm not personally, but I do think it's worthwhile, and appreciate that there are people who are. I was just speculating earlier that what you said was probably the case, though. Thanks for the confirmation.

  • @adancid-gonzalez1812
    @adancid-gonzalez1812 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    when i dragged the ISO over to that program it did not give me a folder with an .xbe just a folder with a bunch of differen files like hundreds

  • @NitrousDragon
    @NitrousDragon 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Crazy this sometimes has to be done, but wow. 🏆

  • @ericprice5316
    @ericprice5316 7 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    I found the issue.
    You have to use this command.
    .\extract-xiso -r "Title of the ISO here"
    You don't need to put it in a folder.

  • @justjacobbbbb
    @justjacobbbbb 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Do you know why at 3:36 when I hit enter, it tells me "Permission denied?"

  • @thediamondprincechristian
    @thediamondprincechristian 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I get confused and lost easily sometimes. I almost completely gave up but I finally got it. I had to download the second xiso.exe version because the 1st one didn't work.

  • @margonautica
    @margonautica 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    got xemu to work on my steamdeck after much hair pulling thanks to this video lol

  • @KyzenUFC
    @KyzenUFC 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I can’t get this to work on my steam deck using the Konsole - just says permission denied after select the ISO file… xemu is not user friendly at all

  • @SinisterTarheel
    @SinisterTarheel ปีที่แล้ว

    Good looking out. Gonna try this

  • @Cucumber2012
    @Cucumber2012 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks! it really worked! (however some games like GTA SA don't really work.

  • @DiceandDestiny
    @DiceandDestiny 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It doesnt work for me. When I get to the Open Powershell here, it will either say application not found, or give the file path the the game and say file not found. I dont know what I'm doing at this point, and im not computer literate enough to edit the registry

  • @g1psydanger2024
    @g1psydanger2024 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    still have an error: file too large

  • @kplmondo
    @kplmondo 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks, you are amazing.

  • @bworx1
    @bworx1 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Help! I'm getting a "read error: value too large" messages and it will fail to compress.
    What do I need to do?
    Thanks

  • @Donald_Dump420
    @Donald_Dump420 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So in power shell do you type in the command or do you press something that makes it pop up. I never see you actually typing out the command

  • @emmess6660
    @emmess6660 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank you for this video. I was trying to convert the the iso file to a xiso file, but unfortunately it says that the value is too large. did i miss a step or is the file i was trying to convert really just too large? :D

  • @DaggRevs
    @DaggRevs 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    After PowerShell and using the extract xiso it still remains over 5.8gbs

  • @romdom9406
    @romdom9406 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i did this and it still says load disc on xemu...

  • @ProjectSakaki
    @ProjectSakaki หลายเดือนก่อน

    xiso just does not work for me. It's saying i don't have some BS dlls that i already have and that every computer has.. like ucrtbased which is in every home computer due to it being available by default just from having visual studio

  • @larrycopes506
    @larrycopes506 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    what if xisos run but they have other technical problems? I have family guy but main or any menu won't show

  • @UmarAbid
    @UmarAbid 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    xisso not working for me got to convert but in emulator xemu nothing happens load the disk then nothing.

  • @greggdogg
    @greggdogg 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    theres a website that lets you do all this automatically, no need to download anything. just upload your file and itll convert it to xiso. I doubt itll let me link it but it should be easy to find

  • @AbdullahAznag
    @AbdullahAznag หลายเดือนก่อน

    hey Jov, the problem I have is that I already have the .ISO file, and I want to convert it to .XBE any help would be greatly appreciated

  • @LEGOLyt
    @LEGOLyt 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you very much

  • @psychomicfx
    @psychomicfx 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Followed all the steps, but still couldn't get the compressed xiso to work :(

  • @heakhaek
    @heakhaek 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    like a other people it say for me the file is too large and I don't know what to do

  • @LWhite49
    @LWhite49 ปีที่แล้ว

    Appreciate you! Also trying to play JSR:F lol

  • @alicevioleta3184
    @alicevioleta3184 ปีที่แล้ว

    good tutorial, but i can't get DOA Ultimate to work. none of the ISOs i've tried work on xemu.

  • @rungeon83
    @rungeon83 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Honestly thank you, but wow ps2 you download it, get the bios and run game. Xbox it's download emulator, find 3 different files you need, then convert games into a different format (why didn't they upload in that format who knows) it's just insane!

    • @ProjectSakaki
      @ProjectSakaki หลายเดือนก่อน

      Absolutely horrid. PS2 is straight up plug and play. Ironic since microsoft made the xbox and it's 100x hard to emulate on windows

  • @MrFreiza
    @MrFreiza 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    After I download what’s in the description what am I supposed to do after.

  • @butternaan.
    @butternaan. 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    hi! so i did this through my mac on terminal and it said it worked- even created the file itself but for some reason the game xiso isn’t showing up in the folder? could you help at all?

  • @J.Hammond
    @J.Hammond 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can this be done on Mac? Not seeing the same options when doing the right-click + shift command.

  • @iulianborcean7753
    @iulianborcean7753 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I don't understand why sites that distribute Xbox ISO files don't prepare them like you did in the video It would be a good idea to create a page where you post the files you prepared for us to just download and run or a program to do this let's insert the xbox iso file and have that program prepare as you have prepared me here and That would be great I've tried various programs that claim to do this but they don't and I can't find any files complex in the ista ISO file for example the voting file for Xbox does not exist and it is hard to find at least for me and there is another problem to prepare this file you must know English because the computer program cannot write in another language to be able to execute the command and it's very hard for someone who is not an English speaker that's why they should create a page where you prepare the files beforehand Like you did in this video we just download them and use them It would be a much better idea because not all of us can use the computer so skillfully most of us only use it to search explore watch movies listen to music and download premade games I also found Windows games pre-installed, we download them to the computer and start them and play them, we don't even have to install them. This is how a page created by you should be with the files ready, I see that you know how to do this. We don't understand that you are doing this to me If I was good at it then we would post, I would make a page like this But I don't know how to do this job and that's why I suggest you do this job, put a page where you can post the files that you make Ready ready we you see we download them and use them in the emulator It would be much easier for us

    • @jovsgaminglounge
      @jovsgaminglounge  3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Not possible, it's illegal to distribute roms where i live.

  • @Ziggy405
    @Ziggy405 ปีที่แล้ว

    When I convert the first time I dont get a xbe file. I get like 40 or 50 files.

  • @pataquini
    @pataquini 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i used the powershell method and the file created is only 12,3 MB

  • @_yungkush
    @_yungkush 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    its says value to high when i try to convert what can i do

    • @ivarwaag
      @ivarwaag 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I also have this problem

    • @elliotkastens5982
      @elliotkastens5982 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Did you ever find a solution to this? Just had the same thing happen to me

  • @TONBOX777
    @TONBOX777 ปีที่แล้ว

    the github not provided extract-xiso program itself anymore I found only coding stuffs(no exe) please point me out where to get it, thanks.

    • @jovsgaminglounge
      @jovsgaminglounge  ปีที่แล้ว

      hey sorry for late reply, you would need to go to the "Releases" tab on the right side of the screen to get the program download.

  • @poopa_koopa1883
    @poopa_koopa1883 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    whenever I try to run the Powershell command it says "isoread error: value too large failed!"

    • @necuvaSSBU
      @necuvaSSBU 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      same for me help pls

    • @AgusTTBlue
      @AgusTTBlue 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      First you have to apply the first method taught in the video then there you have to apply the command in PowerShell with that folder that has the default.xbe

    • @TheKey32
      @TheKey32 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Dont run powershell take the ISO and place it on top of the .exe file and you dont need to do all those extras

  • @zviper
    @zviper 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Yoooo you tha man!

  • @Josh-mg7rm
    @Josh-mg7rm 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How do I install Xiso for Zorin OS Linux?

  • @counterstrike1110
    @counterstrike1110 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you!

  • @Martial21396
    @Martial21396 ปีที่แล้ว

    IT KEEPS SAYING COULD NOT CREAT XISO

  • @tonymt8787
    @tonymt8787 ปีที่แล้ว

    When I drag a zipped iso file to the extract-xiso.exe icon nothing happens? No window pops up saying it's extracting like your video shows?

    • @tonymt8787
      @tonymt8787 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Nevermind, your video shows it as an iso archive file so figured it was zipped. Unzipped it and then dragged that file to extract-xiso and it made the folder like it did in your video.

  • @Fuchsfeuer
    @Fuchsfeuer ปีที่แล้ว

    Super thank you!
    But I have a problem copying it to the Xbox.
    There is an error message Directory not found. Used WinSCP because Filezilla wouldn't find my Xbox for whatever reason.
    Does anyone know what the problem is?

  • @jonitaivainen7712
    @jonitaivainen7712 ปีที่แล้ว

    can you help! when i convert the iso it becomes a xex file and not a xbe, i dunno why and i dunno what to do

  • @hotteastardust1105
    @hotteastardust1105 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks Much!!

  • @Wal-e7o
    @Wal-e7o ปีที่แล้ว

    So I'm not sure how I dun-diddled up but i got an .XEX file and not an .xbe file and I'm wondering if you knew why/how that happened? and if theres a way to fix it.

    • @jovsgaminglounge
      @jovsgaminglounge  ปีที่แล้ว

      xex file is an xb360 game. xbe is original xbox. the one benefit is that you can use that xex file on the xb360 emulator xenia.

  • @XxBoxerman74xX
    @XxBoxerman74xX 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Anyway, to do a bulk convert?

  • @Mini-nw7nx
    @Mini-nw7nx 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    WOO WO wait, Xemu accepts .iso?
    I thought Xemu only accepts .xiso.iso??

  • @LiamDonnelIy
    @LiamDonnelIy 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank you!

  • @wafflesupremacy
    @wafflesupremacy ปีที่แล้ว

    hey i was wondering if theres any pros/cons to each emulators? for example if the game im playing crashes at this chapter on Xemu, would it also crash on Cxbx? im new to emulation in general

    • @jovsgaminglounge
      @jovsgaminglounge  ปีที่แล้ว

      I use both. Certain games may work on one and not the other. The websites of each have a compatibility page where you can see if it works or not.

    • @toxikexotic
      @toxikexotic ปีที่แล้ว

      i've read extensively before downloading one or the other, and yes. you are absolutely correct. certain levels will slo-mo even when locked at 60fps. or crash at a certain point. a xemu issue.

  • @iCancelFlights
    @iCancelFlights ปีที่แล้ว

    @ 1:30 file i get is not xbe it is xex. any suggestions

    • @jovsgaminglounge
      @jovsgaminglounge  ปีที่แล้ว

      Xex is an xb360 game. You can still compress it and be able to play it using xenia emulator.

  • @mt2oo8
    @mt2oo8 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Don't think that github link works anymore

  • @zweihander7465
    @zweihander7465 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    is it normal for an xiso to compressed down from a 7gb file to a 700k kb file?

    • @jovsgaminglounge
      @jovsgaminglounge  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No that should not be happening. Typical size is about 2gb and up.

    • @GRizzle206
      @GRizzle206 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@jovsgaminglounge This keeps happening to me, the folder generated ends up being ~900KBS after I drag the iso to the extractxiso exe

  • @drinkitydrinks4033
    @drinkitydrinks4033 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can run or open xtract-xiso I have windows 11 x64 system.

    • @jovsgaminglounge
      @jovsgaminglounge  ปีที่แล้ว

      No, it runs through the command line. There are other programs out there that do have a gui but i dont remember the names.