Sundaland during Ice Age and Early Human Migration

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 23 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 550

  • @PermanaJayanta
    @PermanaJayanta ปีที่แล้ว +70

    This is fascinating. I'm a Balinese, my late grandmother used to tell bedtime story about how long ago Bali and Java is not separated by sea, how the people interact and migrate to another places because of social conflict and many other reasons.
    It's a story told generation by generation.
    Interesting how fairy tale story connect with science.

    • @urbnctrl
      @urbnctrl ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Madagascar 😉

    • @pakde8002
      @pakde8002 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Even today there is a strong belief among Balinese people that the island of Java and Bali may not be connected as it would cause a terrible calamity something like Armageddon. Even the governor refused to consider plans to build a bridge or tunnel.

    • @KoeSeer
      @KoeSeer ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@pakde8002 that came from old superstitions from the time islam kingdom ruled java and killed or exiled the hindu-buddhist remaining kings or populations. They are now either living in small villages in the mountains or majority of them exile themselves to small island on the edge of java now called Bali.

    • @ah5904
      @ah5904 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      the Ex-Jawa people who migrated to Bali and became Balinese by *SOCIAL CONFLICTS* were migrated on Sultanate era. Which around 15-17th Centuries. Not million thousand of years ago. So, your story isn't connected to that story.

    • @auraajah3072
      @auraajah3072 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@urbnctrl sejaman penaklukan Yunani oleh Romawi dan kerajaan Zimbabwe

  • @random-pe9mh
    @random-pe9mh ปีที่แล้ว +189

    I'm Indonesian of Javanese and Papuan ancestry and currently living in Jakarta. Thank you for making this video of my ancestors' migration to Nusantara (Indonesian Archipelago). It was a very educational experience for me. Also, I think it would be great if you could make other videos of modern human migration to Indonesia since there's 4 migrations of it. First was the ancestors of Australian Aborigines, Papuan/ Melanesian and the "Negritos" that you explained in this video. Second was the Austroasiatic speaking people from Southern China to Mainland Southeast Asia (via Vietnam) to Indonesia. Third was the Austronesian speaking people from Taiwan to the Philippines and then Indonesia. Finally, the Indian, Arabs, Chinese, and European during the ancient maritime trade route and colonialism.

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  ปีที่แล้ว +48

      When I get a chance, I'll research and make the material.

    • @random-pe9mh
      @random-pe9mh ปีที่แล้ว +14

      @@geonomad1 👍

    • @rawrice3096
      @rawrice3096 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@random-pe9mh You could have at least said “Thank you” instead of posting the dreadful brush-off thumb emoji.

    • @AH-AHS
      @AH-AHS ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Pengen liat 2nd wave soalnya Austroasiatic jarang dibahas oleh scientists. Mungkin karena ga ada linguistic evidence, ga ada kemiripan bahasa yang digunakan di kepulauan dengan di mainland. Kita semua di wilayah tengah dan barat pakai bahasa Austronesian. Sedangkan first wave masih ada bukti orang asli Papuan dan Australian Aborigin yang pakai bahasa asli.

    • @wenderis
      @wenderis ปีที่แล้ว +6

      ​@@AH-AHS Banyak sebenarnya dibahas tapi krn blm ada konsensus yg koheren jd blm dikutip oleh media luas. Ada kemiripan bahasa austro-asiatic di Dayak Punan, utamanya yg sdh diteliti di Punan Batu. Sayangnya, bahasa ini skrg hanya dipakai untuk bersenandung, menidurkan anak, atau kebutuhan ritual.
      @random from Philippines recent largest genetic research, it seems that there could be 5 big waves of migrations. Other than the 4 you already mentioned, the other one is an unkown pre-austroasiatic group that today has similar genetic makeup with the Manobo people of Mindanao. Between 17000 to 12000 years ago.

  • @HeavyPace77
    @HeavyPace77 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    This is the most accurate map I have ever seen. This land bridge to almost Australia existed until about 12.800 years ago prior to the Younger Dryas.

  • @kingbolo4579
    @kingbolo4579 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    You're a TH-cam hero! These videos are absolutely fantastic. I'll be showing these to my kids.

  • @jasonborn867
    @jasonborn867 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    Truly outstanding work, and thank you for opening the minds of many. Your content is incredible and I want to personally recognize these efforts at enlightening the world. Your channel is going to blow up like a super volcano, friend. Highest regards and warm wishes for your success!

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I sincerely appreciate your comments. A positive comment will make me work harder.

    • @Obiwan1
      @Obiwan1 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@geonomad1
      Wait Ancestor of haplogroup I J is K ?
      Hi admin can you explain in more detail 🥲

  • @justsomehaatonpassingby4488
    @justsomehaatonpassingby4488 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    As a Filipino Zoologist I would add that there are 5 major Islands in the Philippines during this time, Greater Luzon which comprises of Luzon and surrounding islands like Masbate and Catanduanes, Greater Mindoro, which is just a bigger Mindoro, Greater Panay, which comprises of Negros, Cebu and Panay Islands, Greater Mindanao which includes Mindanao, Leyte, Samar and Bohol, and Greater Sulu, which is made up of the entire islands in the Sulu Archipelago... The San Bernardino Straight was just deep enough to separate Luzon and Mindanao which is why you can only find Tarsier in Mindanao, Bohol, Leyte and Samar, and the seas surrounding Mindoro too was deep enough to separate it, that's why you can only find the Tamaraw there, so do the Sulu, that's why you can only find Loris there and not in Mindanao which is just a few km away... Palawan is as said, connected to the rest of Sundaland which is why you can find families there that you can find in the rest of the Asia but not on the rest of the Philippines like the Pangolins... If you want to read more then I highly suggest you read the works of Lawrence R. Heaney

    • @wenderis
      @wenderis ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah he also got it (semi) wrong when he said Tarsier isnt found west of wallace's line. Well technically, he's accidentally correct because PH tarsier and Borneo-Belitung tarsier are now under different genus altogether.

    • @_Radiator_
      @_Radiator_ ปีที่แล้ว

      Wow, seems like you guys know a lot. I wasn't born in the Philippines, but my genes are still 50% from there. Very interesting facts 👌

    • @nolimitcityid
      @nolimitcityid ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Iam sundanese, still exist until now

  • @rajsankar9867
    @rajsankar9867 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    It is amazing, I see the real hard work from the authors. I really apprecicate the presentation with very nice graphics and animations. I am very curious to know more about R2 Haplogroup

    • @nancytestani1470
      @nancytestani1470 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Yes, love the graphics.

  • @nimrodsfall3259
    @nimrodsfall3259 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    I sometimes wish I could travel back in time and witness the stories of these ancient peoples. It's heartbreaking to realize how many people have vanished into the mists of time. In the end, our forefathers were warriors who left a significant and lasting legacy.

    • @urbnctrl
      @urbnctrl ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Many of Sundaland and Sahul still have preserved the stories of our Ice Age ancestors.. 😊 we were the first navigators and have had the longest lasting world economy in known human history. The kauri shell economy lasted for 10.000 years! And it was a global trade economy only rivalled by todays economy *which is only 3000 years old*

  • @judekessey7913
    @judekessey7913 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Posting from North Borneo - Much appreciation for all the hardwork research and making this invaluable educational video for all interested persons ! Cheers & Regards

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Thank you very much for your interest.

  • @abdulrazaksulaiman2211
    @abdulrazaksulaiman2211 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Terima kasih untuk video ni.. Banyak informasi berguna.. sebagai Bangsa Melayu dapat melihat leluhurnya bergerak sejak ribuan tahun..

  • @cikhitammanis5285
    @cikhitammanis5285 ปีที่แล้ว +66

    I'm Malaysian Malay with some Melanesian and Papuan ancestry. Recently got my mtDNA haplogroup. It's N21 which is apparently one of the most ancient haplogroup in Southeast Asia. A study shows that I'm descended from the first human settlers in Southeast Asian Islands a.k.a Sundaland. N21 is most common among Aboriginal Malays of Peninsular Malaysia.

    • @wenderis
      @wenderis ปีที่แล้ว +2

      interesting. altho these companies actually could only make some broad guesses (plus they usually have limited datasamples of southeast asian ancestry), im curious on which company' service did you use?

    • @cikhitammanis5285
      @cikhitammanis5285 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@wenderis I got my mtDNA from FamilyTreeDNA. Not exactly broad guesses. They basically show the regions that are most similar to your DNA. I did my autosomal DNA from MyHeritageDNA and AncestryDNA.

    • @INDONESIABUBAR2030BYSPIZYDORI
      @INDONESIABUBAR2030BYSPIZYDORI ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Pantesan banyak Orang Malaysia yang hitam² seperti orang Negro

    • @wenderis
      @wenderis ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@cikhitammanis5285 Thx for sharing. It's just mostly statistical analysis of samples. As of right now all of these commercial test are nowhere accurate to guesstimate something with so many different variables such as ethnicity. They could've just tell you that you share 40% dna with a banana, and they are right.
      th-cam.com/video/X3MHoB_QLkY/w-d-xo.html for a short review.

    • @andrewchen6720
      @andrewchen6720 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      where is human being from ?
      from many substances, we can decided that human being is moving from Australia up to Indonesia and up to Malaysia and up to Vietnam and Thailand and up to Taiwan (orchid island) and Bangladesh (southern near Burma) . and from Taiwan is going to move to China and east to America and west to Europe.
      2 evidences show it.
      evidence 1:
      the drawing on the cave wall in Indonesia is earlier than the drawing on the cave wall in France. it's about ten thousand years in different !
      evidence 2:
      from the same shape fishing boat where it can transport passengers and goods in Vietnam while the same shape boats can transport sailors (fishermen) only in Taiwan and Bangladesh. the correct places are indicated in the above paragraph.

  • @jack8805
    @jack8805 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Man the Caspian report vibe is so strong in this video it almost caused me to think that I accidentally clicked on the wrong channel, I expected to hear about some ASEAN infrastructure bill or trade deals. Good content though

  • @Nextthing
    @Nextthing ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This content is what TH-cam needs more. Something educational. Thank you for this.

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thank you for your comment.

    • @so9487
      @so9487 ปีที่แล้ว

      It would depend on people to spread it.

  • @79klkw
    @79klkw ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Fantastic video! I cannot wait to check out all of your videos!

  • @tinateh
    @tinateh 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Your video is one of the clearest explanation of Sundaland migrations I've come across to date. Thank you for your hard work. I was pretty confused with my DNA admixture results and while running them across multiple databases confirmed the admixtures more or less, they haven't clarified my confusion as I can't relate the results to the oral history of my lineage. This video explains it quite a bit together with a journal article examining the genetic makeup of the South East Asian Malays.

  • @ronaldnichols9945
    @ronaldnichols9945 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Thank you for another thought provoking and informative video.

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you for your comment.

  • @serkankinden5150
    @serkankinden5150 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I have realized these migrations too, when I was looking into haplogroup distributions in different regions and philogenetic ancient human studies. I also thought P have migrated over east asia, because P1 are mostly modern altai, tuva turkic and nivkh people in northeast asia.
    I think nearly all agglutinative languages have connection with sundaland as they all are related to C1b, K2b ancestors (also we can add D). Those people are polynesian, australian, melanesian, austronesian, austroasiatic, tibeto-burman, thai-kadai, sinitic, koreanic-japonic, mongolic-tungusic, dene-yeniseian, native american, hunnic-altaic, turkic-ugric and other languages.
    I have tried to classify those people according to general haplogroup and general language as matching:
    C1b, C2 - polynesian, melanesian, east austronesian,
    C3 - mongolic, tungusic,
    C4 - melanesian, aboriginal australian,
    D1, D2 - tibeto-burman,
    D3 - ainu japanese,
    K2b - Tianyuan man,
    M, S - papuan,
    N, N1 - proto-uralic,
    N2, N3 - uralic, finnic,
    O - thai-kadai,
    O1 - austroasiatic, west austronesian,
    O2 - sinitic, chinese,
    O3 - koreanic, japonic,
    P - philippinese, malaisian,
    P1 - hunnic, altaic, tuvinian and other haplogroups related to these people.
    I think that Q, Q1a, Q1b, R, R1, R1a, R1b, R2 people are also related to those people as genetically connected and have spoken old similar languages as:
    Q1a - slab grave culture, ket, yeniseian,
    Q1b - nadene/atabasq, native american,
    R, R1 - mal'ta buret, tagar cultures, uyghur turkic,
    R1a - hunnic, turkic, ugric, oghur/oghuz, balkar turkic,
    R1b - tyrrhenian, vasconic, basq, bashkir, saka/sumer,
    R2 - tamil, dravidian.
    Also, north caucasian avar andic, burushaski hunza, sumerian, elamite are mostly altai region originated R1a, R1b related people. So, I think we can add these people and can see this huge agglutinative people as linked to eachother reaching from southeast asia to australia, polynesia, east asia, norteast asia, americas, siberia, east euroasia, central asia, south asia, west asia, mesopotamia, anatolia, balkans, north caucasia, west euroasia, central europe, west europe, northwest europe.

    • @Lotusum2064
      @Lotusum2064 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Bravo ne güzel derleme. Bunlari tarihçi doçent eren karakocla paylaşsanız o bu konularla ilgili anadoluya yapılan göç grupları da dahil genler üzerinden boyları çalışıyor????

    • @serkankinden5150
      @serkankinden5150 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Lotusum2064 Selamlar, bu konuda yetkili bilim adamı değilim, wikipedia ve diğer kaynaklardan farkettiklerimi yazdım. Ama, seve seve hocayla iletişime geçmeye çalışırım. Kendisi ilgi gösterirse paylaşmak isteyeceğim çok bulgu var.

    • @濮阳狼
      @濮阳狼 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      O2-korea &japanese,South chinese
      O3- yellow river han Chinese

    • @nancytestani1470
      @nancytestani1470 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Fascinating.

    • @FriggeriJean-Marc-bl5kf
      @FriggeriJean-Marc-bl5kf 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Bravo, as said by bounty to Colonel Mortimer, after he gunned down Gian Maria Volonté in a duel. 😊

  • @ianstevens1306
    @ianstevens1306 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    As an Australian I am amazed that you don't mention Mungo man and lady dated to 50000 years ago and found in central NSW ,a long way from the north.

  • @hanif-pl5hd
    @hanif-pl5hd 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    as a malay it's so wild to learn that the first migration route of mankind from africa involves traversing to south east asia first out of all places. thought they wouldve gone to china or europe first.

  • @terror03
    @terror03 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Great work, well done mate salam from Nusantara ☘️☘️

  • @keboonplumeria5266
    @keboonplumeria5266 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love all the charts and map you show. Sundaland or what we say here in literal form: 'Sunda platform' is a special because right back by thousand of years ago, folks here were sharing the land and they were able to go by foot, same as animals

  • @reygieflorestv13
    @reygieflorestv13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow this channel blow my mind its wonderful to learn our history.

  • @azroyazhar4481
    @azroyazhar4481 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    there was legend in malaysia folktales that originally...this areas land was in form of crocodile feet...and if you look at original sundaland shape...its kinda true

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Now that I look at it again, it seems like a crocodile's foot.

    • @ezwan7656
      @ezwan7656 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Dari mana cerita ini? Pertama Kali aku dengar.

    • @azroyazhar4481
      @azroyazhar4481 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@ezwan7656 dari teks kuno makyung yang diturunkan secara oral. primadona yang tahu pasal teks tu dah lama meninggal..hanya tinggal kisah tu dlm bentuk makyung sahaja. kononnya ada benua bebentuk kaki buaya di.mana terdapat makhluk berupa separuh manusia separuh ikan

    • @ezwan7656
      @ezwan7656 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@azroyazhar4481 Kajian pulak menunjukkan orang Melayu Kelantan berusia 60-70k tahun. Bapak ah memang selari dengan zaman Sundaland.

    • @Ayrustration
      @Ayrustration ปีที่แล้ว +8

      kalo dari perkiraan saya, leluhur kita itu adalah survivor dari peradaban kuno yg lenyap krn bencana, dan coba menurunkan pengetahuan yg hilang melalui cerita yg kita salah artikan jadi mitologi/cerita rakyat, padahal sepertinya dibuat seperti dongeng agar generasi muda saat itu lebih tertarik dan lebih mudah mengingat , contohnya aja soal matematika zaman modern dibuat dalam bentuk soal cerita... jadi menurut saya bukan hal aneh kalo mereka sudah tahu benua sunda berbentuk kaki buaya..

  • @champurantv
    @champurantv ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Urang sunda bangsa sunda gunung padang hadir🌹👍

  • @MrPoornakumar
    @MrPoornakumar ปีที่แล้ว

    Valuable information that isn't available anywhere else, in 15 minutes.

  • @indostuffs
    @indostuffs ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Holy crap...
    My paternal Y-DNA is K-M526
    Settled down in Sundaland for about 40-60Kya.
    My ancestor built their civilization in Toba Lake of Sumatra for thousand of years.

  • @gold-toponym
    @gold-toponym ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Please cover the austroasiatic migrations into sundaland, which formed the large part of the genetic make up of western indonesia and cambodia // indochina before the arrivals / intermixing with later tai kadai, sino-burman and austronesian groups later on. Loved the work and hoped that the video would have touched base on this part as this is what is the majority genetic imprint in modern ASEAN populations.

    • @dore3faso6sido
      @dore3faso6sido ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes please

    • @ZainiZaudi
      @ZainiZaudi ปีที่แล้ว

      Malenesian kita saudara juga keturunan yang asyik bergaduh hahaha tiada siapa yang menang. Bahasa "malayo Polynesian" kita berkata-kata

  • @JiwaMerdeka999
    @JiwaMerdeka999 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    We all are ones...all are Brothers...love peace & harmony from Bali💞😊🙏

  • @rebeccahale4673
    @rebeccahale4673 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best video I've seen on this subject. thx

  • @kenanhasan9784
    @kenanhasan9784 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Nice explain 👍👍👍

  • @dekwahyu123
    @dekwahyu123 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Ilmu bagus ini

  • @rudiaja6542
    @rudiaja6542 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Mestinya di Kongres Sumpah Pemuda 1928 mereka tuh pake aja nama Sunda ketimbang bikin nama baru "Indonesia", karena nama Sunda udah melegenda tercatat di sejarah ribuan tahun dunia

    • @tengkuferdiansyah8617
      @tengkuferdiansyah8617 ปีที่แล้ว

      Kang Emil pasti bangga 😅

    • @lastrilastri3838
      @lastrilastri3838 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      jadi sundasia ya,😂

    • @rizkiadriansyah2481
      @rizkiadriansyah2481 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Lebih cocok Indonesia
      Kepulauan India

    • @stevenk1840
      @stevenk1840 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Salah, bukan digunakan sejak ribuan tahun. Digunakan sekarang pada penelitian sekarang yang meneliti ribuan tahun lalu. Diambil dari nama salah satu kerajaan kuno yg ada di daerah itu ratusan tahun lalu

  • @akgyadizagaminggr637
    @akgyadizagaminggr637 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    As a Sundanese living on the island of Java, I thank you for bringing up the theme of Sundaland which gives knowledge how the vast archipelago is part of the lost continent 🙏🙏💪

    • @ggh_-ts6pn
      @ggh_-ts6pn ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ini ga ada hubunganya sama orang Sunda, namanya doang Sundaland.

    • @ariapinandita9240
      @ariapinandita9240 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Nama Kepulauan Sunda Besar dan Kepulauan Sunda Kecil sengaja dihapus dari pelajaran sejarah dan geografi... Setidaknya nama paparan Sunda masih tetap dipertahankan dan dikenal luas secara internasional...

    • @ggh_-ts6pn
      @ggh_-ts6pn ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Jaman Sundaland bahkan yang tinggal di sini bukan leluhur orang Sunda dan Jawa. Orang2 Sunda austronesia (yang sebenernya sama persis dengan orang Jawa dan Bali secara genetik) itu keturunan orang2 yang migrasi dari Cina daratan lewat Taiwan sekitar 5 ribu tahun lalu, itu kejadian setelah ice age selesai dan muka ar laut naik, dan Sundaland sudah lama tenggelam. Yang tinggal di Sundaland saat zaman ice age itu orang2 Melanesia yang lebih mirip orang2 Papua dan aborigin di Australia bukan orang Sunda/jawa.
      Jadi orang2 Sunda yang merasa bangga dengan nama Sundaland aja udah ngaco karena ga ada hubungannya sama sekali ini sejarah geologis daratan Sundaland dengan orang2 Sunda.
      Nama Sunda besar, Sunda kecil, itu juga ngga da hubunganya sama suku Sunda. Itu karena penamaan geologis Sunda plate, yang dilakukan oleh geologist2 Portuguese saat itu dulu. Kenapa dia namain Sunda Plate, karena kebetulan dia lagi di Jawa Barat.
      Jadi orang2 Sunda jangan mengkhayal dulu akan kejayaan masa lalu.
      Ngerakeun.

    • @ariapinandita9240
      @ariapinandita9240 ปีที่แล้ว

      Menurut pelajaran sejarah, manusia pertama yang tinggal di pulau Jawa adalah Homo erectus/Pithecanthropus erectus/Java man... Mereka kemudian menikah silang dengan Homo sapiens... Ya... Sesama keturunan Nabi Adam...

    • @ariapinandita9240
      @ariapinandita9240 ปีที่แล้ว

      Kalau mengenai penafsiran mengenai Dewata Cengkar dalam cerita Aji Saka/Ajivaka adalah orang-orang Melanesia itu tidak masalah, toh mereka juga adalah saudara kita... Yang penting tidak dianggap Wanara...

  • @owenwilson25
    @owenwilson25 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Amazing effort to exclude West Papua from Australia, but rock art discovered in West Papua a few years ago has also been dated to 50,000 BC, and what you view as two separate land masses are one, the Torres Strait between 'Australia' and Papua was flooded about seven thousand years ago 5,000BC or more than 40 thousand years after Papuan and Australian ancestors arrived. Modern Asians did not appear in S-E-Asia until around 20 thousand years ago.

    • @iamgod6464
      @iamgod6464 ปีที่แล้ว

      Actually, People from what was left of the Atlantean Culture living around the British Isles before the last Ice Age were the first to Explore and Colonise Australia some 200 000 years ago. It was they who built the Pyramids in Australia and Taught the Aborigines how to build Fish Traps, Make Boomerangs and Spear Throwers and showed them how to paint in Dots.😊

  • @westwoodnik
    @westwoodnik วันที่ผ่านมา

    I've always wondered how it is that the combos are NO and QR, given how each split went directionally, and how both splits happened in areas that are C-heavy and/or C-heavy-adjacent today.

  • @ranterantechannel6516
    @ranterantechannel6516 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Indonesia Adalah Bangsa Multi ras di dunia akan pantaslah peradaban tempo dulu dan sekarang adalah Nusantara yg akan berjaya

    • @zetsu1915
      @zetsu1915 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Indonesia sekarang udah diisi mayoritas manusia2 ber IQ 78 , iq paling rendah di ASEAN, berjaya palelu peyang

  • @rawrice3096
    @rawrice3096 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I came across your channel purely by accident and I’m glad I did, mate. I’m of mixed race. I have Aboriginal / Chinese / Anglo-Australian heritage. My mother is Aboriginal and both of her parents are Aboriginal. Unfortunately we don’t know much about our grandparents full family history due to my grandparents being “stolen “ from their parents (my great-grandparents). We do know that my great-grandfather was a Chinese pearl diver living in Queensland (Australia) when he met my great-grandmother.
    Thank you for posting interesting content, mate. You have a new subscriber.😊

    • @tymanung6382
      @tymanung6382 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Perhaps DNA test co.'s might help?

  • @IbnuBatuta-sn2kj
    @IbnuBatuta-sn2kj ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The volume of water in the frozen state is greater than in the liquid state

  • @scaner411
    @scaner411 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I wonder how many ancient cities from early civilization were underwater now in the Philippines...

  • @ALTAJR-07
    @ALTAJR-07 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Y haplogroups F-m89, K-m9, P and D are found in Filipino men hailing from the Visayas-Cebu area

  • @jasonborn867
    @jasonborn867 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Can you or anyone clarify whether Java Man and Homo floresiensis likely traveled across water or land to reach their respective habitats? Thanks so much.

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I will study more and determine if I can make a video.

    • @jasonborn867
      @jasonborn867 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@geonomad1 Thanks so much. I suppose the most difficult aspect is estimating when the migration occurred. If it may be assumed Java Man and Floresiensis originally traveled from Africa it suggests the migration may have occurred at least two million years ago based on African Erectus fossil dates. I'm betting you're already aware of the fossil dating, so please disregard if my feedback is obvious.

    • @jasonborn867
      @jasonborn867 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @isnirashid9221 That is impressive! Glad you are here and welcome!

    • @jasonborn867
      @jasonborn867 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @isnirashid9221 Thank you for the comments, and I also watched the youtube link you shared. I have no doubt the earliest modern human DNA in Sundaland dates to 60-70 kya, but my question is asking about pre-human migration to Java and Flores. For example, Java Man dates to at least 700,000 years old and is not a modern human. Homo floresiensis dates to roughly 100,000 years old, and is also not a modern human. This means a much earlier African migration occurred over 1 million years ago likely involving Homo erectus, and so my question concerns whether these pre-humans crossed water to access Java and Flores, or if 1-2 million years ago these islands were part of the mainland. The reason why this question has importance is because if Java Man and Floresiensis crossed water it suggests they were capable of ocean navigation, at least to some degree. But my initial guess is the entire Indonesian archipelago was a peninsula connected to the mainland 1-2 million years ago. Hopefully GeoNomad will make a video on this migration because these were likely the first pre-humans in Asia.

    • @Aquascape393
      @Aquascape393 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      ​@Isni Rashid sahul lebih awal, orang papua/aborigin lebih dulu

  • @pieterdeiman3736
    @pieterdeiman3736 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very interesting..good maps with it

  • @strafrag1
    @strafrag1 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wonderful video. Thank you.

  • @prangngam
    @prangngam ปีที่แล้ว +1

    ประเทศไทยค่ะขอบคุณนะคะ ชอบคลิปของคุณ ❤

  • @nunofoo8620
    @nunofoo8620 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The geography of the glacial phases of the Quaternary is fascinating.

  • @indo.iranian.Jat.007
    @indo.iranian.Jat.007 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Good✨ 👍

  • @136_elgaarsiaikramramdani5
    @136_elgaarsiaikramramdani5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Was noah flood happened in sundaland?

  • @Cove-o4d
    @Cove-o4d ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I understand some of Haplogroup C passed this way, on their ways to Beringia and beyond.

  • @Do2mifasol-nh3lq
    @Do2mifasol-nh3lq ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Admin say there is savana ini sundaland
    How about the weather ?

    • @Do2mifasol-nh3lq
      @Do2mifasol-nh3lq ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ​@@blonkshunter5252
      How many degrees is the temperature ?
      Are there already wheat and rice crops ?

  • @nathanhu3937
    @nathanhu3937 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video 👍👍👍

  • @utaofficial2966
    @utaofficial2966 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    even though in the past the island of Java was the sea which became land instead of land which became the sea, there is a lot of evidence that on the mountains on the island of Java you can find lots of sea coral

    • @adieshidiq6255
      @adieshidiq6255 ปีที่แล้ว

      Itu mungkin periode lebih tua lagi mbak, sebelum jaman es, jutaan tahun yg lalu..

    • @ariapinandita9240
      @ariapinandita9240 ปีที่แล้ว

      Rajamandala Padalarang...

    • @abdurrahmanjoenoes7384
      @abdurrahmanjoenoes7384 ปีที่แล้ว

      Batuan purba dalam laut...CITATAH..
      .dan lain tempat di pulau Jawa.

    • @ravhi1000
      @ravhi1000 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ini jauh lebih tua lagi dari jaman es, sudah skala jutaan tahun

    • @infomagnewstv24
      @infomagnewstv24 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That's was very long time ago, Millions year ago in pleistocene time not thousand year time ago at the glaciers time

  • @ilhamr0f11
    @ilhamr0f11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for Explain bro, this video remind me about geography subjects when I was elementary students

  • @MyFirstHandle
    @MyFirstHandle ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Curious question: Are there any human remains that were in those land bridges that are in the sea? There might be a underwater cave we can find their remains or maybe even cave paintings.

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  ปีที่แล้ว +10

      We still need information about the excavated remains, but there must have been traces since people lived there.

    • @alihms
      @alihms ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Some serious marine archaeology is needed in the area.

    • @random-pe9mh
      @random-pe9mh ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Possibly. But why search on the area submerged by water? their existence can be found by cave paintings, Paleolithic tools in various places in Indonesia. Check out Maros cave in South Sulawesi. The painting in this cave is believed to be created by these early settlers.

    • @MyFirstHandle
      @MyFirstHandle ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@alihms Who would want to go there? Most people are terrified to go alone in the darkness of the sea.

    • @kyan52
      @kyan52 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      for your information there is cave painting location on sulawesi island, its name Sus Celebensis and is estimated to be 45,500 years old. The oldest cave painting ever found

  • @berklia
    @berklia ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you. Do you have similar information for Southern America or Saharan Africa during the ice age? I'm especially interested in tempuratures in South America during the mini-ice age. Thank you.

  • @KhalixMY
    @KhalixMY ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So, if I understand correctly from this video, homo sapiens travelled from Africa to Sundaland, down to Australia and up to East Asia then to North America.
    Do I understand correctly?

    • @nikenpermanasari2224
      @nikenpermanasari2224 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The other way around maybe. The migrant was not accidental. So its like sort of returning home. You can say that it was the cradle of civilization.

    • @FriggeriJean-Marc-bl5kf
      @FriggeriJean-Marc-bl5kf 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@KhalixMY yes, but Man was on Hindi Sunda before the flooding. Man migrated to Africa with an Afro Asian complexion then before or after Man had three sources: one from green countries of middle East, and Anatolians, another one from China Korea, and one pole in India. Remaining Africans were mixed up with Eurasia s coming back to Africa. Mystery on north pole, Arctic and Antarctic where we don't know yet whose humans were living there for a few hundred years. One mathematical hypothesis suggest that world population was high, close to approximately more than 6 billions when happened the great inondation. Deluge had reduced the population to 200 millions. Then with this number, we can recalculate with a good material figures of populations during on the last 4 thousand years until the exponentiel growth from 20th and 21?? Century. Some people are convinced that every ten thousand, or twelve thousands years earth is reacting by this overcharge coming from human activities and storming and washing within using cataclysmic issues. Darker black skinned Africans are metis, just as well as rose pale blond haired Scandinavian.
      Original man look like Denisovians but they were tall from 1,80 to 2,40 meters high, or more. Legend of Adamah : 6 meters high, and Hawa nearly 5 meters tall. And they came from Sunda.

  • @skygrey7237
    @skygrey7237 ปีที่แล้ว

    That was a great video.

  • @mdahlan6848
    @mdahlan6848 ปีที่แล้ว

    ini tiori thn 2000an,waktu sekolah dasar saya diajarkan lagu nenek moyangku seorang pelaut.

  • @ipankolep
    @ipankolep ปีที่แล้ว

    Sangat mengedukasi

  • @tonce5508
    @tonce5508 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I'm native from the Wallacea area... but I'm confused with haplogroup C which is the same as Central Asia, Turkey and North America. Can you explain it?

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Haplogroup C is widely distributed in Asia. It can also be found in Native Americans. Please refer to the following link
      th-cam.com/video/7gxXwVfVAeA/w-d-xo.html

  • @ninow5
    @ninow5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Tarsiers exists in the philippines /west of the line

  • @yusufbapabarudak
    @yusufbapabarudak ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Jadi ketika peradaban sedang maju dan berkembang, kemudian terjadi bencana banjir sampai menenggelamkan peradaban. Manusia yg berperadaban maju, bermigrasi dari sundaland ke berbagai daerah. Tetapi kemudian peradaban itu lama kelamaan mundur menjadi primitif.
    Tapi kemudian berkembang sedikit demi sedikit di berbagai daerah membangun peradaban sesuai daerah masing-masing.
    Kemudian peradaban yg sedang berkembang tersebut ada yang bermigrasi kembali ke daerah Nusantara/Indonesia yang dulu adalah daerah Sundaland.
    Just an analisis 🙏

    • @Cosmiclifeform
      @Cosmiclifeform ปีที่แล้ว +1

      1. Peradaban manusia di zaman es itu masih primitif.
      2. Banjir?, Sundaland tenggelam karena kenaikan permukaan laut secara berkala mirip dengan keadaan pesisir utara Jawa saat ini.
      3. Manusia ga pindah dari Sundaland ke Nusantara, Sundaland perlahan tenggelam jadi kepulauan nusantara bersama dengan peradaban manusia di dalamnya.

  • @uginginanjar9685
    @uginginanjar9685 ปีที่แล้ว

    Datanglah ke indonesia, teliti situs gunung padang...situs itu ada di daerah sunda (west java)

  • @Oi-sf7em
    @Oi-sf7em ปีที่แล้ว +3

    nice video ❤❤❤

  • @briezzy365
    @briezzy365 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The islands south of Japan (The Ryukyu Arc) would’ve also been exposed, and that’s how people would have actually gotten to Japan, and the people on those islands also share DNA with the Ainu in Northern Japan/Korea

  • @riezan
    @riezan ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Am I correct to think the aboriginal people in Australia is descendent of Java man?

  • @cacogenicist
    @cacogenicist ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I think it's misleading to call Beringia a land "bridge." Bridges are narrow. Beringia was quite a large area.

  • @nitoproduction4392
    @nitoproduction4392 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    SO HUMAN WAS CAMING FROM AFRICA AND SUNDALAND....
    THATS GREAT.

  • @UpperNileGuy
    @UpperNileGuy ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I greatly enjoy your videos can you do the Azores during the lgm? If you do thank you.

  • @あい-e4d2q
    @あい-e4d2q ปีที่แล้ว +2

    2:00 It is historically and geographically incorrect to refer to the sea to the northwest of Japan as the "East Sea."
    "East Sea" is just South Korea's assertion of rebellion against Japan, and there is no basis for it. Wise people should not be deceived.

  • @Kagak_Aktif
    @Kagak_Aktif ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm Sundanese,From Sunda Land, My Ancestors Built Mountain Padang (Ancient Pyramid) The Proof Of First Human Civilization.

    • @TmanRock9
      @TmanRock9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The first human civilization was in west Asia and dated thousands of years older than this site.

    • @muhamadfaizal2006
      @muhamadfaizal2006 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      😂

    • @greenearthtalks4433
      @greenearthtalks4433 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@TmanRock9There is another story that said the first modern human life has started from Africa to West Asia then South East Asia in Sunda land since Sunda land is much more life-able (not too cold)....

    • @TmanRock9
      @TmanRock9 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@greenearthtalks4433 the first humans started in Africa but the first civilization started in west Asia.

  • @justsmashing4628
    @justsmashing4628 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can anyone explain how Stone Age man, without speech, built ocean going ships to colonise Australia in community sized groups 50,000+ years ago? Then crossed the Andersen desert…our understanding clearly missing something.

  • @pustakarileks7404
    @pustakarileks7404 ปีที่แล้ว

    Maybe the masalembo triangle in the north of bali is turbulence of ocean current which hit sundaland

  • @khinrunite
    @khinrunite ปีที่แล้ว

    But Tarsiers are also found in the Philippines, that is west of the Wallace line...

  • @jajaanyok
    @jajaanyok ปีที่แล้ว +1

    jadi bener ya dulu sumatra,jawa,sama kalimantan nyatu,karna emang kalo diliat dari hewan hewan yang ada di sana,hewannya ya sama,banyak mamalia, beda sama hewan hewan di sulawesi dan papua yang lebih ke unggas,thanks bro

  • @flameofficialyt
    @flameofficialyt ปีที่แล้ว

    As a Filipino I am proud of my country 🇵🇭🇵🇭🇵🇭🇵🇭

  • @farrahanna8498
    @farrahanna8498 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sundaland latter but originally from Irian ( bird's head sem ) where the Garden of Eden was lacated

  • @Miss_Hannah
    @Miss_Hannah ปีที่แล้ว +3

    How about Austronesian migration that dominated the Philippine population

    • @tengkuferdiansyah8617
      @tengkuferdiansyah8617 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      itu baru berlangsung sekitar 5000 BC, beda lagi periodenya, yg dibicarakan dalam video ini adalah migrasi manusia homo sapiens dari Afrika mencapai Asia Tenggara dan Australia yg berlangsung kira-kira sekitar 50.000 BC

    • @EasternRomeOrthodoxy
      @EasternRomeOrthodoxy ปีที่แล้ว +2

      🤺☦🇷🇺Yes, Filipinos are part of the Austronesian race mostly (Ophir = haplogroup O3), and some of you are also the Tai race (Hadoram = haplogroup O1)

    • @seannwilliam9557
      @seannwilliam9557 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ​@@EasternRomeOrthodoxyHaplogroup O3 is Sino-Tibetan, Austronesian is O1a, Tai is O1b1 also, what the heck is Ophir?

    • @EasternRomeOrthodoxy
      @EasternRomeOrthodoxy ปีที่แล้ว

      @@seannwilliam9557 Dude dude, yo...I am an expert about the origins of peoples, and if you don't know what Ophir is, then you are so out of my league, and should ask a Filipino what the name means🤦Wrong, Tibetan-Burmese = haplogroup D,
      Austronesians = haplogroup O3 subclades,
      Tai = haplogroup O1 subclades,
      Han = O3d, O3e subclades.
      Get education

    • @seannwilliam9557
      @seannwilliam9557 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@EasternRomeOrthodoxy I'm Filipino, I do not believe in things said in some book that has no scientific evidence. Ophir does not simply exist. If it truly exists then surely it's not in Southeast Asia but probably somewhere in the Middle-East or Northeast Africa.

  • @baliprogresif
    @baliprogresif ปีที่แล้ว

    Sundaland is atlantis empire.. the city nusasura located at atala dwipa

  • @sundaridevi7354
    @sundaridevi7354 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So philippines is part of sunda

  • @Riazor1370
    @Riazor1370 ปีที่แล้ว

    The term "Sunda" from Sundaland now also a name of etnics or subcultures in west island of Java.

  • @mixmastercrickets
    @mixmastercrickets ปีที่แล้ว

    I like it when you throw shade at India based on an assertion of probability.

  • @Bogor_Chanel17
    @Bogor_Chanel17 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Try observing the "Gunung Padang" ın West Java, please... !! Here there are pyramids that are much older and larger than pyramids in Egypt

  • @melvinjefferson2812
    @melvinjefferson2812 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's a impact site in Arizona and 2 in Asia

  • @shailendersinghmann
    @shailendersinghmann ปีที่แล้ว +2

    SUNDA means Elephant Trunk in Sanskrit. That's why the name Sundaland because of its appearance as a SUNDA. How did they knew in ancient times that it looked like Sunda? Where there satellites then or space travel that they were able to see the shape from such height?

    • @lil_jong-un6668
      @lil_jong-un6668 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sunda comes from Sund or Sundsha

    • @shailendersinghmann
      @shailendersinghmann ปีที่แล้ว

      @@lil_jong-un6668 That's what I say. Sundaland comes from Sund/Sunda which means Elephant Trunk. That's how it looks from above space.

    • @ariapinandita9240
      @ariapinandita9240 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Sunda = Sundara-Sundari... Another name for Batara Wisnu... After the mahapralaya giant flood, 7 islands were created with Mt. Semeru/Mahameru in East Java as the center of ancient civilization...
      *According to wayang golek purwa, manu story/manawa dharmasastra and Sanghyang Nilakanta/Girinata folklore in West Java/Sunda region... These folklore stories are Aji Saka/Ajivaka legacy (animism-dynamism era) before Hindu-Buddhist kingdom era in Indonesia...

  • @cherychaplin7513
    @cherychaplin7513 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Im Sundanese from Indonesia btw🤧

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  ปีที่แล้ว

      Good.

    • @champurantv
      @champurantv ปีที่แล้ว

      @@geonomad1 sunda gunung padang 👍🌹

  • @tengkuferdiansyah8617
    @tengkuferdiansyah8617 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice explanation bro ❤👌

  • @kucing_oyen6839
    @kucing_oyen6839 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    A little information for you! There are many finds of ancient human fossils millions of years old in Indonesia (not in Africa) including hundreds of ancient volcanoes. We have to think simply, The land on earth was formed due to volcanic eruptions and gave rise to living creatures in it. Now we reverse the migration route, that humans actually migrate from the land called Sundaland to the rest of the world, including Africa. On foot heading north because they were expelled after the humans ate the forbidden fruit from the land of the fragments of heaven or sailed west on the Ark because of a major flood disaster. #trytothinkatthemostbasiclevel

  • @tadblackington1676
    @tadblackington1676 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Proboscids crossed Wallace's line at least as far as Flores.

  • @greenearthtalks4433
    @greenearthtalks4433 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Why the animal in asia slightly smaller than africa?

  • @fahvm4362
    @fahvm4362 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This disprove the Out of Taiwan Theory?

  • @ArgenHyvri
    @ArgenHyvri 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Why haplogroup N is not found in Native Americans

  • @feiryfella
    @feiryfella ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I put my DNA results into GEDMatch. My ancesters SURE got around! I'm Scottish/Welsh/Scandanavian, yet I have Neanderthal and Denisoven DNA, plus Siberian and Native American. We're ALL immigrants!

  • @prantiyutuban5670
    @prantiyutuban5670 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Sundaland is the Ancestral Land of the Asian People.
    ASEAN 🇲🇾🇮🇩🇧🇳🇸🇬🇹🇭🇰🇭🇻🇳🇲🇲🇱🇦

  • @User-kjxklyntrw
    @User-kjxklyntrw ปีที่แล้ว

    Gunung Padang Sites in recent update only 2100 years old due to carbon dating.

  • @sharonholdren7588
    @sharonholdren7588 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I was educated in an environment that held to the Six Days Creation story. I have always been fascinated with Geography and, therefor, the differences between the human and animal inhabitants of different climates and ecosysyems. It never made any logical sense to me that all these differences could have come about in about 6000 years. One approach of those who teach this illogical and disproven idea was to stress that God had put the different races on different continents to prevent race mixing. The great thing about science and education is that it relieves a person of the burden of outmoded and outdated ideas and proves those who cling to them are choosing to be willingly ignorant. As one sage has pointed out you can have your own beliefs but not your own facts.
    Of course, a well put together video such as yours could never be used as educational curriculum in Public Schools as it night violate some parents religious beliefs. This flies in the face of the public school's obligation to teach what is the facts and to prepare students to be capable, u functioning and discerning adults. It is this same goal that instructs pupils to use proper grammar no matter how they speak at home, to accept that some aspects of math are always going to mean 2 plus 2 equals 4, that many concepts in science are "just theories," but theories the way ideas are formulated.
    It is genuinely too bad that so many people are threatened by new discoveries and by different faiths. As it is said It was a brave person who ate the first oyster.

    • @useodyseeorbitchute9450
      @useodyseeorbitchute9450 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I had a similar experience with evolution ruining prevalent belief system. Except that it wasn't religion strictly speaking, but more a humanist ideology taken as a fact.
      It was an awkward moment to discover that people around me believe in evolution, though implicitly believe that our brain was exempt from evolution in at least last 100k years. Learning brutal fact that there evolution did not magically stop, if anything brain was under strong evolutionary pressure after our ancestors migrated in to new environments or tried luck with farming... it meant that we're observing right now results of diverging evolution and some social differences are genetic in nature, while people don't dare to say so, as they would cause outrage.

    • @jasonborn867
      @jasonborn867 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you for sharing this insightful commentary. I was raised to accept the bible as truth and for decades never questioned such stories as the Ark until learning archeology, anthropology, genetics, and how various species were located across continents. Finally solving the riddle was a huge breakthrough in my understanding which put an end to the notion of human exceptionalism. I compliment that you too made this journey albeit likely quicker than myself, but so glad to join you and others on this amazing path to revelation!

  • @MachineThatCreates
    @MachineThatCreates ปีที่แล้ว

    I still think there were hominids in Oceania (east of the Wallis line) before the northerners got there. They've only just begun digging up archaic fossils in Indonesia.

  • @夜行者-s2x
    @夜行者-s2x ปีที่แล้ว +3

  • @nickduxfield4324
    @nickduxfield4324 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    New zealand has a giant sunken landmass but unfortunately we are always forgotten.

    • @MalayangFILIPINO
      @MalayangFILIPINO 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Because of sea rising that's why

  • @Zovlanov
    @Zovlanov ปีที่แล้ว +2

    MINDBLOWING!!!

  • @malakatan3235
    @malakatan3235 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    But people who used sundaland theory, don't know Chinese one of sundaland descendants