Custom 3D Printed CNC - DIY Complete Build (Part I)
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 ธ.ค. 2021
- How to Build a Custom 3D Printed CNC - DIY Complete Build
Outline: This video highlights how I built a custom 3D printed CNC machine for about $600. This router is computer numerically controlled via an Arduino Uno running GRBL and utilizes four Nema 23's, four TB6600's, a 500W spindle, and two power supplies. Also, the engineering project uses C-Beam aluminum profiles with v-wheels and 20+ 3D printed parts which make up the machine frame. Lastly, this DIY homemade CNC will be going through some improvements in the future which will be stabilization of the z-axis, adding a dust shoe, and possibly adding the limit switches. Therefore in the future a part 2 will come out regarding my CNC machine that has a cutting area of 3' x 3'.
If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment!
For more info check out the links below.
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Project Materials
White PRILINE PETG Filament: amzn.to/3x9iQdJ
TB6600 Stepper Motor Drivers (4 pk): amzn.to/3LvjAk3
NEMA 23 Motors (3 pk): amzn.to/3BnqVxv
NEMA 23 Motors (1 pk): amzn.to/3BPgowk
1 m Cable Chain: amzn.to/3UkiwU7
Arduino Uno + CNC Shield kit: amzn.to/3xwAWHm
1000mm Lead Screw: amzn.to/3Sgb4r8
300mm Lead Screw: amzn.to/3r5T3Rb
300mm Cylindrical Rails (2 pk): amzn.to/3xx6FYW
V-Wheels (20 pk): amzn.to/3DzQhuW
DC Power Supply (12V 15A): amzn.to/3eWV13h
Motor Shaft Couplers (3 pk): amzn.to/3BsvqqD
M5 x 100mm Socket Heads (20 pk): amzn.to/3qOeiXo
M5 x 25mm Socket Heads (50 pk): amzn.to/3xVgxMH
M5 Nuts (50 pk): amzn.to/3xt9vOT
M4 x 10 mm Socket Heads (100 pk): amzn.to/3DBsCu4
M4 T-Nuts (100 pk): amzn.to/3QSC2UM
Limit Switches (3 pk): amzn.to/3RV56fB
E-Stop Button: amzn.to/3BMczrU
Z-probe: amzn.to/3dvjkou
1/4 in 4-Flute Milling Bit (2 pk): amzn.to/3DvZAvB
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THE REST OF MY CHANNEL: th-cam.com/channels/CO6.html...
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Patreon: / matthewcarlsen
Patreon is a creators workplace where anyone can support people like artists, designers, and creators by signing up to generously give anywhere from $1 to $25 per month to makers. Through these donations, it provides opportunities to creators like me to help with funding of their passions while providing special content in return.
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Lab | Workshop | Production Equipment
Artillery Sidewinder x1/x2 3D Printer: amzn.to/3Nklvb8
Charcoal Workbench Slatwall: amzn.to/3x5eofW
(Preferred 3D printer Filament) PRILINE PETG: amzn.to/3x9iQdJ
RODE VideoMicro Microphone: amzn.to/3x6BrXL
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-- MUSIC -- (From Epidemic Sound)
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DISCLAIMER
Some of the links in my video description are affiliate links, which means I will make a small commission if you click them and make a qualifying purchase, at no extra cost to you :) - วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
Matt C bro, your work ethic and understanding of what you do is next level. Love you bro
You’re a pure genius, and skills are limitless bravo 👏
Thanks brother!
Great job. Admire your work on details of your project. Keep them coming look forward to the improvement mentioned in the comments. Thanks for sharing your work
Thanks man for reaching out! Means a lot!
Love to see how the cnc machine has been working for you, and projects you’ve made. I’m looking at doing one to engrave names and logos on acrylic with LED lights.
Sounds like a fun endeavor! Good luck!
This is the first video of yours that I’ve seen, only 4 mins in and I’m enjoying it. I look forward to seeing more things from you! Subbed👊🏽
Thanks for the support😃
Love your video and all the information in this! I’m working on a design right now for something similar to this. I’m curious to know what worked well, but especially what you’d like to improve in a future version. Great work!
Awesome! Designing is one of my favorite parts! I’m hoping to have the part 2 video out soon this summer.
Great build I have been looking into printing one for a while love your design. Would be very interested to see the improvements video as well as possibly links on thingiverse to the stl files.
Great job! Can't wait to start my own project... Thanx!
Super nice work man. I’m about to build my own CNC as well so this video helps a lot!
Awesome man! If you have any questions let me know😃
Thanks for sharing this post. Enjoyed watching you work.
Thanks man! Means a lot😀
Bro I just discovered you! Your production quality is insane. Keep uploading to the channel! Great projects! Watch your focus a little more. Great editing. Certainly you can get loads of viewers! Gl bro!
Really cool. Would like to see another video on things you made with this cnc machine. Would also be nice if you could put some links to the items you used for the build.
Thanks man! I’m planning on doing another video with upgrades and more cutting footage in the future! Also, I will add links after I make the adjustments I wanting to make!
This is great. I can’t wait to see the upgrade video with some of your learnings and STL files.
Coming very soon!
@@MatthewCarlsen great work, hope the stl files coming soon
I know this is a old vid but thank you for the material list. I understand 3d printing and am looking to make one of these machines.
I recently printed and built my own CNC as well, chose to go with a 4'x8' bed because I didn't want to have to be bothered with breaking down material before putting it in the machine
I congratulate you on a successful work.
Thank you!
Nicely done! This is super cool!
Thanks Preston!
I would like to support you and I have subscribed. This looks amazing. I saw on Lorenzo's machine he had a ring light of some type around the cutting head, that would be cool. A light to shine on the area would be an idea. Like more info on the power supplies you used. Can't wait to see part 2 and more afterwards. I think limit switches for safety is a great idea as well.
Thanks man it is very appreciated !
@@MatthewCarlsen your welcome
great build, nice work
cant wait for part 2
Coming Soon!
This kid is a genius!!!!
nice work 😊
Loved the video man!!
How is the cnc after using it for a while and would you recommend going with a similar design?
Clean build GG !
This project is great. Would love to have more information on it and possibly get (if necessary buy) the stl models and plans. I was looking forward to building a cnc for my workshop.
Thanks for reaching out man! I will be uploading the files after I make several adjustments to the design which will be my next video!
Can't wait. Man, you are great!
Enjoying your channel!
love your CNC, question would it be able to streck to 1400mm x 2600mm for a large one.
Excelente máquina. Estoy esperando el segundo video. Saludos desde Chile
Gracias!
Thanks for the video it will help me a lot. Some 3d printed components are not compatible to the metal ones. Some are extremely tight, some are not fitting at all. Good to mention: I used the exact components that you listed. I will try to make it better.
for example: you did not use 6.35mm to 10mm Plum Flexible Coupling for the motors, as the diameter is 25mm cannot fit into a 25mm hole with the screws. the hole needs to be at least 30mm and the correct Coupling for this will be 6.35mm to 8mm as the 1000mm screw is a T8 not a T10. This is one example from many.
Very nice ,bro!!!! Good job!!!
Thanks man, means a lot!
What do you think is the blocker for its moving speed? The processing power of the controller? The motors? The gears (if any)? Or the belts? What do you think is needed to make the movement even more faster than what is shown at 11:20? I know that’s a decent speed for a CNC machine, but I want my build to be a little more faster. What would I need?
Hey i just subscribed to download the STL files for your CNC machine, however they arent included in the attachment?
Pure Genius. Are the stl’s available?
Great machine how much u spend on the frame looks amazing and clean
i admire the speed at which you designed it. I was wondering why no washers on the black screws that are against the plastic? and why only 15% infill? why v-wheels and not normal filled delrin wheels? i've also heard that the steppers run quieter with more voltage. not sure whether that means 24v or 48v though.
Hi, thanks for your information. It is nice! I just have a question: It is possible cut metal (aluminium or steel) with this CNC?
Hello, I love this machine and want to build it myself. Is a 256mm x 256mm printbed of my 3d Printer enough to print the STL's in your Patreon? And another question: How long are the aluminium profiles? Thanks for an answer and the great work you are doing
Hello ! Thats a nice build ! I'm working on mine too but the last thing to do is the electronic box. Do u have shematic for Nema 23 and CNC Shield? thanks !
Nice project, great result! Now that you've been using it for ~ a month, what would you change, add?
I am working on an updates video but being that I’m in college I have spent most of my time away from the machine. I’m making some z-axis modifications that I will show in my next video!
8 hours of design and shopping time sounds VERY optimistic, I'd expect more like 100 hours.
8 hours for design was accurate, for shopping it probably added on another 4-5 hours, but nowhere near 100 :)
Looks amazing! Can't wait until you release the STL files. How big are your biggest parts? Can they be printed on a Ender 3?
The biggest parts I believe are about 11 inches long!
Hello @Matthew Carlsen love this project and would love to build this have u got the parts and stl's available plz
I've watched this a bunch of times, still gets me excited to build one. I'm jealous, the beam of choice to the way you built it is great! Do you have a hardware list? Any parts list? And can I buy the STL files from you?
Thanks, keep up the great job, you are doing amazing. See you on insta
Was exactly thinking the same! Would be great if Matthew could share/sell the STL files as this is the first CNC 3D Print which looks sturdy and reliable for many years :)
Thanks guys! My part 2 video will be posted within about a month where I will share an inventory list, the .stl files, and other information! I’m excited to get you guys that video!
@@MatthewCarlsen I can't wait. Looks very good work.
@@MatthewCarlsen Subbed and am eagerly waiting this next video!
@@MatthewCarlsen Looking forward to your part two!
Great build mate, with your first hand experience do you think this build would be able to scale to fit a full sheet of ply?
Potentially if you want to buy lead screws or ball screws that are 8 ft which is $$$. But that is something I’ve thought of!
Hey amn, dont know if you will see this but do you know if this will work on metal such as aluminum?
Great project. You are certainly a great engineer! I probably missed that but what filament did you used for the 3d parts ? Thanks
I used PLA but I would definitely recommend PETG for multiple reasons!
I was gonna suggest PETG as well for strength 💪 what 3d pri ter you using? I might get the tevo tornado
@@tomgray7049 I agree, I now use PETG for all my projects and it is leaps and bounds better in many ways. I have an Artillary Sidewinder X1!
Appreciate some of the differences you brought to this design. Any chance you will be making the bill of materials, print files, and code available?
I am planning on working on it after I make some minor adjustments!
Do you have any plans to make an instructable on this? Or at least releasing the STL?
Good stuff!
The .stl files will be released in my part 2 video in about a month!
How well do you think this would cut out knife blanks from high carbon steel 1/8 thick. Will you be providing the style files for the parts
feel like vibration will be an issue...probably would have CNC/laser/water cut some parts instead of those 3D plastic parts.
Haven't had any issues yet!
Love this, I am thinking of following the project myself! What is the largest single piece printed? I'm hoping that my print bed is large enough.
About 10-10.5 inches!
Looks great, I'm in early stages to development. How long until you upgrade to linear rails?
I’m not sure I will unless I do a rebuild!
As far as the z-axis rail, I’m working on something right now to make it more solid, but the y and x rails I will probably leave!
Great video! Are you publishing or selling the files?
Can you link to the video by "Lorenzo Battistino" in your description?
Hi there, I'm also interested in the plans for this. Are they available (maybe through Patreon)?
Hi Mathew, great work. Which spindles did you use? They seem to be TR8 trapezoid spindles. Did you resolve backlash with backlash nuts? I couldn't see it in video.
I have a 500W spindle and have not change anything from when I bought it!
@@MatthewCarlsen Wow, very fast reply. Thanks! But there is a misunderstanding. I meant the trapezoidal thread spindles that drive the axes. Is there any signifikant backlash?
Tbh I’m not sure what trapezoidal thread spindles are but I haven’t had any backlash so far!
Hey Matthew,
Awesome build! I would like to build something similar myself, I'm searching for good materials to fabricate the machine with. Since you used allot of 3D printing, I have some questions about that aswell.
Questions:
1. What kind of 3D printing material did you use? (PLA, PETG or something else?)
2. Where did you get that nice looking C-profile?
3. Is there any play on the axis? what where the problems you faced with designing them?
4. Why are you using a 500 Watt spindle and not an off the shelf Makita kind of router?
5. Any tips on what to look out for while making your own CNC machine? ; )
Thanks for the thoughtful comment!
1. I used PLA but I strongly recommend PETG.
2. E-Bay
3. There is play in the z-axis but I am coming out with an upgrades video in less than 2 weeks!
4. Simply wasn’t knowledgeable about routers and built it based of Nikodem’s design (a fellow TH-camr).
5. Watch to the end of my next CNC upgrades video and I have some quality tips for you!
@@MatthewCarlsen Awesome! Looking forward to it.👍
Loved the design, especially the gantry part which is a two-way supported with wheels on both sides. What should be the minimum distance between two grooved wheels connected parallelly?
I get the idea where you stacked 2wheels vertically with spacers, But I am curious to know; the distance between the stacked rollers in one row. How much gap did u put or how minimum should it be?
You are talking vertically right?
@@MatthewCarlsen If we consider the Z axis as an example- where 2columns of the total 6 rollers have been separated by the screw to create linear motion. In each column 3 rollers are separated with a minimum distance, I want to know that measurement.
My measurement is 3.97" from the centers of the V-Wheels! Let me know if that helps!
@@MatthewCarlsen Yes it does give me an idea of the concept.
One more thing, while designing the granty, did u follow any particular theory or maths to select the no of wheels & the distance measurement required for this particular machine?
@@ismatnabila I did not, I just made a logical decision that if you have three contact points on the top and bottom it will ensure structural stability for the use case.
Are the plans or stl's available anywhehre?
AWESOME JOB!!!! SUBSCRIBED!!! I'm looking to build a CNC like this. Do you have plans or .stl files?
Thank you. I will release .stl files when I make some updates in a part 2 video.
What problems will there be when the two y-axis motors are not synchronized?
i assume we have to join Tier II : Tinkerer to get more info @Matthew Carlsen ???? Looking to build a cnc but not sure if you are ready yet as i dont see part 2
Mark, yes it would be Tier II, my part 2 video will be posted in the next couple weeks and at that same time the information will be posted on my patreon!
@@MatthewCarlsen Thank you for letting me know cant wait to get this started
Nice Build! Have you tried Aluminum yet?
Will be trying aluminum soon!
Hi there! a quick query, did u use any eccentric spacer on the wheels? to make to rollers wobbles less to make the accurate linear motion?
When I first built it I did not, however I strongly recommend using them. I was not aware of them when I built mine!
@@MatthewCarlsen Thanks for the quick reply!
Is there a parts list and a file for all the 3d prints?
me and my friends are going to attempt but we want to be in the best place when we start
Yes all the necessary information will be available in my part 2 video which will be available in about a month!
Isn't it the SBR 16 linear rails you used not SBR12 that you put on the plans on patreon?
This is AWESOME. Love to help support you. I think this is a great 3d printer and can't wait to see what you have in store. I too was thinking about limit switches, a ring light i saw on someone else's just like this one, and a vacuum hose as well. I subscribed. I an into electronics, but I don't know how to program. I am NOT an engineer but can come up with ideas. I do not know how to use CAD. I'm in Ohio. How can I help support you?
--- Tom
What kind of electronics are you into?
@@MatthewCarlsen I build a lot of LED clocks of various design. I just about like to build stuff. I wire trucks for the military mostly.
Awesome!
Did you say what material you printed in? Also... is that your bed in the background?
thnks for your worck.
one question... 2080 or 4080 (c-beam)?
sorry but i don`t speak inglish
thanks
Hey man, they are 4080s!
Why didn't you use washers on profile to printed parts?
I looked up the sidewinder, very expensive, will have to try something else
I think it’s around $400 and it is a great deal in my opinion. What printer are you thinking of?
@@MatthewCarlsen tevo tornado 🌪
Cool! Very similar to the sidewinder!
Hello where I found the 3d printed project files ? Thanks
Love this video my bro but why do all u guys fly through the electronics on these builds. I'm completely new to CNC machines and I have bought all the parts to build my own DIY job. I'm going for 1000X1000mm bro. It's the electronics that kill me bcos I've never been around this before so do u have a full video that hasn't been sped up or is this it?? I would very much appreciate ur help man. Do u have a video going through how to set up the electronics? If u do then can u leave a link to it so I can get at it asap. Lol,,
I only began a new career in the electronics field 4 months or so ago so this is new to me. I'm learning little bits everyday but I can't begin to understand how to build out the electronics stage of my build which is why I'm watching so many videos trying to find my way bro, I bought the Arduino, and I also have the CNC Shiled, Nema 23's X4, TB6600'S X4, Limit switches X20, Mach 3 board, and a shit load of other parts as well. I like the idea of the 3D printed parts but I was thinking of using 10mm Black plactic sheets and designing and cutting the parts out of that for the Side Gantry plates. I'm in 2 minds bcos It may not be stromng enough but I also have 3 power supplys, a 24V 360W 15A, A 24V 600W 20A power supply and I also have a smaller 120W 24V 5A power supply like a power supply for a computer but this allows me to turn the voltage up to 30V? I believe. I went nuts and am still waiting on more parts. I also have a 500W Spindle coming with the same power supply u have with the speed controller on it. I have a Genmitsu GS-775 Spindle motor but I cannot find the 24V wattage of this motor and I also have a 800W Topshak Palm router spindle if needs be but I'm not sure which route to go in as yet.. Like I just said I went nuts buying parts and all that guff but I still believe I will be able to use a lotta these in the future when I attempt to build a bigger CNC..
Great video btw bro. I love watching these videos but I do wish u could walk us through the electronics stages much slower. Most ppl think the electronics part of their video is boring to us but I hope u now see there are millions of ppl like me who actually would love a proper tutorial of a video concerning the electronics build too. Apologies for the longwinded rant bro. I really want to get this built over the Xmas Hols. I have 12 days off work and I will be in my workshop trying my best to et this build up and running..
Salute to u young man. Great work and keep it up and also keep these brilliant videos rolling out..
Hey man! Thanks for telling me all about your project. I’m excited for you! What seems confusing from your angle? I can gladly provide you with some schematics and some electronic explainations! If you can you should click on the about page of my channel and click on the business inquiries and shoot me an email (it’s free)! Then I’ll help ya out!
@@MatthewCarlsen Ah thanks man.. I'll defo be in touch. I've decided to cut down on the size for now and go for 600X1000mm and hopefully upgrade the parts later next year when I go all out for a 6' x 3' build.. I really appreciate ur reply. I will be in touch soon. I'm busy with work atm but I will get in touch sometime in the coming week. Thanks again my friend.. Sound..
Have you tried it with any steel? Or only aluminum?
Working on an update video now where I cut some aluminum!
10:00 That plate is massively under-extruded, you should really calibrate e-steps and tweak your flow as it would result in cleaner and MUCH stronger prints....
Very cool, super clean! Id highly recommend looking into heat stake nut inserts, they let you put metal threads into plastic parts and can be set with a soldering iron. Mouser part IUTC-032 or so.
Are you offering the files for download anywhere? Keep up the good work! 👍
How the hell did you manage to get that kind of print quality at 110mm/s with a sidewinder? :o
Not sure but my sidewinder hardly dwindles in accuracy at very high speeds when printing large parts.
Where did you get the STL 3d printed files from?
I designed them myself. They will be released when my updated version comes out!
Can't wait to buy it.
where can I download the files for 3D printing. Thank you
Is part 2 still in the works?
Yes, the video is already filmed! Just working on gathering footage, will be posted in the next couple weeks!
so i heard you mention you are using On shape? How difficult is it?
Onshape is easy to use, however, I know prefer Fusion360 instead.
@@MatthewCarlsen Ok but isn't fusion 360 cloud only where everyone can see it?
Yes, Onshape is also public
Hello but for the File for 3d printer ?
Do you have links to the stl files?
They will be released in my part 2 video which is coming soon!
can you share 3d printed parts stl please
They are on my Patreon page which is linked in my description!
Roughly how much did the parts for this cost?
About $650!
Do you happen to sell the STL files?
I am working on a few updates for the machine before I do that! I will make a new video eventually probably near the beginning of the summer!
Do I pay to send you an email I can send you mine
Sub Español?? 😢🥺
While I get the idea of building a CNC with a 3D printer, I don'T think it makes a lot of sense. You are already using aluminium extrusions for the frame, why not just add some linear rails for all the movement of the axis? If you buy them from china, they are cheap as hell, yet so much more rigid compared to the solution with belts and 3D printed parts.
My printer doesn’t use belts so it’s actually very rigid! And although rails are ideal I didn’t have the money so I used the aluminum profiles as the rails!
Any Update Waiting Ages for this now :(
It isn't often I give a thumbs down for someone who did so much excellent work. But that noise you had playing during the video was annoying it gave me a headache. You don't need constant noise during your video. Please stop doing it.
Do you have a instagram and take request for $?
@matthew_carlsen