I think this is probably one of the best songs ever, it's up there with bohemian rhapsody, November rain and Hotel California for me. I'm 14, and I've always loved rock music and songs from the 80s, it's my inspiration for when I write music and when I play guitar, damn it's also my inspiration when it comes to clothing. But my mom used to always say it's a shame that theses songs won't be remembered by the younger generation nowadays. But all my friends listen to this type of music and we all vibe with it and it's just such an amazing genre that brings people together and that means so much, and honestly rock won't ever be forgotten🤟😝🎶💖
The guy at 4:57 with the suit and tie is my granddad, he was a journalist for the daily mail who was very lucky to interview these guys! He was also the same man who managed to bring down Ronnie Biggs who committed the great train robbery!
the greatest rock song ever written with the most readily recognizable guitar solo in history. John Bonham, one Powerful Drumming Badass! - RIP John. This song is Immortal
I don't think we have enough words to describe this song's beauty!!!! Amazing lyrics !!! Breathtaking vocals!!! Best Guitar solo and ofcourse the band we call the greatest of all the time "LED ZEPPELIN". Take a bow!!!!!
Some may say it has been overplayed. But there’s a very good reason it has occupied the airwaves, so frequently, for so many years. It truly and factually is, the greatest song ever written.
30 years old (may say young I spose) always loved this song ! And no ! My pars actually never listened to it.. Found it on my own years ago ! Fell in love ... 😊
It's subtle but well worth mentioning...that the absolute hook during the entire guitar solo is Page sustaining an F# chord on his Fender Electric XII 12 string plugged directly into the main sound board, thru the entire solo. You have to listen closely but it's brilliant in its application and makes this arguably the greatest guitar solo in rock history. Actual key is Fmaj7
Whoever came up with banning the STH riff in music stores does not understand the meaning of a great riff. Led Zep will always be remembered for STH. The STH riff MUST be played anywhere including music stores! Still one of the best classic rock songs of all time!
My #1 favorite song of all time... Which is why I've made an arrangement to have the song played over& over on the loop @ my wake when I die. (Even though I know I won't be able to hear it because obviously by then I'll be dead. Lol.)
There's a lady who's sure All that glitters is gold, And she's buying a stairway to heaven. When she gets there she knows, If the stores are all closed, With a word she can get what she came for. And she's buying a stairway to heaven. There's a sign on the wall, But she wants to be sure 'Cause you know sometimes words have two meanings. In a tree by the brook There's a songbird who sings: "Sometimes all of our thoughts are misgiven." It makes me wonder It makes me wonder There's a feeling I get When I look to the west, And my spirit is crying for leaving. In my thoughts I have seen Rings of smoke through the trees And the voices of those who stand looking. It makes me wonder Really makes me wonder And it's whispered that soon, If we all call the tune, Then the piper will lead us to reason. And a new day will dawn For those who stand long And the forest will echo with laughter. If there's a bustle in your hedgerow, don't be alarmed now. It's just the spring clean for the May Queen. Yes, there are two paths you can go by But in the long run, There's still time to change the road you're on. And it makes me wonder Your head is humming and it won't go, In case you don't know, The piper's calling you to join him. Dear lady can you hear the wind blow? And did you know, Your stairway lies on the whispering wind. And as we wind on down the road Our shadows taller than our soul. There walks a lady we all know, Who shines white light and wants to show How everything still turns to gold. And if you listen very hard The tune will come to you at last. When all are one and one is all, To be a rock and not to roll. And she's buying a stairway to heaven...
Led Zeppelin one of the most awesome rock groups in history. I can't believe what I saw in this video. I saw Elvis Presley hanging out with Led Zeppelin. He was getting out of a Cadillac with the group. And then Elvis got into a jet with Led Zeppelin. Wow was Elvis somehow involved in the making of some of Led Zeppelin songs? This video is off the hook. Stairway to Heaven one awesome song. The writer of stairway to heaven must have had spiritual insight. The song mentions the stairway to heaven,. Which in my opinion Jesus Christ our Lord is our stairway to heaven. Without Jesus Christ of Nazareth we will not make it in through the pearly gates. Another thing that I appreciate about the lyrics is how Robert Plant also said that they are two paths that you could go on but there's still time to change the road that you are on. Thats right we are responsible for the salvation of our souls. Remember that Jesus Christ is always ready to come into your heart. The salvation of your soul doesn't take all that to accomplish. it is within your grasp to achieve complete salvation for your immortal soul. The Word of God clearly states the simplicity of salvation in the book of Romans chapter 10 verses eight and nine. Verse 8 - but what saith it? The word is near you even in your mouth, and in your heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach; Verse 9 - That if you shall confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus, and believe in your heart that God has raised Jesus from the dead, you shall be saved. Do not hesitate to do so, do it now tomorrow is not promised to us. Ask Jesus to forgive you of your sins. ask Jesus to wash you clean with his blood that He shed for us on the cross. Ask Jesus to fill you with His Holy Spirit. Ask Jesus to seal you until the day of redemption. Ask Jesus into your heart do not hesitate to do so. This world is out of control. Jesus foretold that things will get this way right before he made his way back to the earth. I mean just look around watch the news. Disaster after disaster murder and killing and rape and just pure evil out there. Jesus said that we would know when his coming was at the door. And if you ask me I dare to say that he has one foot in the door already. May God bless you in the name of Jesus, open your heart to Jesus now. And don't you forget to end your prayers in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth.
Michael Careccia jimmy page was my rock god back in the day they landed that big beautiful jet at the airport next to my house. it was the coolest thing seeing it parked next to the fence the day of the show. they f-ing rock
They were into alchemy. The Christ is within. The stair way is the vertebrae in the human body and haven is in the brain. That’s what they were singing about.
A song like any art piece is something that can make you feel this long makes you think of times you were young laughing happy when things were easier then next verse makes you feel of the loved ones in life who may not always be there forever with a sense of melancholy I love this song just reminds me to tell my parents I love them
best one ever,, to reminisce d goood old past times, especially to d ones whom u lost forever , n thy never come around,, ever,,, n yess this track is still going gold
Este canción cada vez qué la escuchó se me olvida todo solo me concentro en escucharla y mirar los videos geniales..paisajes 💜...a la vez es relájante al comensar escucharla..es maravillosa puedo escuchar una mil veces ohoh Zeppelin te adoro👍😘👏😞😔💫🌟⭐️❤️😋
There's a lady who's sure all that glitters is gold And she's buying a stairway to Heaven When she gets there she knows, if the stores are all closed With a word she can get what she came for Ooh, ooh, and she's buying a stairway to Heaven There's a sign on the wall, but she wants to be sure 'Cause you know sometimes words have two meanings In a tree by the brook, there's a songbird who sings Sometimes all of our thoughts are misgiven Ooh, it makes me wonder Ooh, makes me wonder There's a feeling I get when I look to the West And my spirit is crying for leaving In my thoughts I have seen rings of smoke through the trees And the voices of those who stand looking Ooh, it makes me wonder Ooh, really makes me wonder And it's whispered that soon if we all call the tune Then the piper will lead us to reason And a new day will dawn for those who stand long And the forests will echo with laughter Oh-oh-oh-oh-whoa If there's a bustle in your hedgerow, don't be alarmed now It's just a spring clean for the May queen Yes, there are two paths you can go by, but in the long run There's still time to change the road you're on And it makes me wonder Ohh, whoa Your head is humming, and it won't go, in case you don't know The piper's calling you to join him Dear lady, can you hear the wind blow? And did you know Your stairway lies on the whispering wind? And as we wind on down the road Our shadows taller than our soul There walks a lady we all know Who shines white light and wants to show How everything still turns to gold And if you listen very hard The tune will come to you at last When all are one, and one is all To be a rock and not to roll And she's buying a stairway to Heaven
What’s very intriguing is that many songs that has an instrumental that sounds like Stairway To Heaven or Imagine, it’s considered as “one of the best songs of all time” and I agree with the critics and I’m going to share my interpretation why. Stairway To Heaven is one of the best pieces of music that has ever been written and recorded, the guitar riff performed by Jimmy Page is incredible that no other rock song or any song with a different genre can ever top this guitar riff. The instrumental is very impressive because at the beginning it was a rock ballad until it progresses into pop and to rock and roll music that you can imagine yourself walking a real stairway to heaven to meet Jesus Christ. Robert Plant did very well on the vocals and the emotions was executed perfectly. John Bonham’s drums is so epic especially during the rock and roll section that he is considered as one of the greatest drummers of all time. It’s not only one of the best songs of all time but it’s also one of my favorite songs of all time. I was first introduced to this song by many websites because I wanted to know which is the “Top 10 Greatest Songs Of All Time” and Stairway To Heaven always appear in the Top 3 so I decided to listen to this song but it didn’t really impressed me when I first heard this song, probably because it was way too slow and sad but the more I listened to this song, the more I realized it was a masterpiece.
I think this is probably one of the best songs ever, it's up there with bohemian rhapsody, November rain and Hotel California for me. I'm 14, and I've always loved rock music and songs from the 80s, it's my inspiration for when I write music and when I play guitar, damn it's also my inspiration when it comes to clothing. But my mom used to always say it's a shame that theses songs won't be remembered by the younger generation nowadays. But all my friends listen to this type of music and we all vibe with it and it's just such an amazing genre that brings people together and that means so much, and honestly rock won't ever be forgotten🤟😝🎶💖
I prefer this one than the Bohemian
This is my fAv song of all time
I really wish I had a friend my age that actually liked classic rock I'm 12 I have one online friend that does but hes 17
Dude you're just 14 and you've already listed some decent music... You're gonna go far.
One of the greats from 1971.
It doesn't matter when you listen to this song. This is one of the best songs ever written. It will probably be remembered forever
the Best...
this song is king my friend
I agree!!
Insanely legendary song
UNTILL ALL TECHNOLOGY GETS DESTROYED IN THE WAR AND ALL RECORDS ARE BURNT! HOPEFULLY THERE'D BE NO WW3
The guy at 4:57 with the suit and tie is my granddad, he was a journalist for the daily mail who was very lucky to interview these guys! He was also the same man who managed to bring down Ronnie Biggs who committed the great train robbery!
Great to hear
Wow ❤️
Damn
Super cool!
That’s awesome dude!
Cool family lineage
Nobody will ever stop playing this masterpiece, no matter the year or decade or century
Right?
Wrong. No matter how great everything comes to an end
Right
the greatest rock song ever written with the most readily recognizable guitar solo in history.
John Bonham, one Powerful Drumming Badass! - RIP John.
This song is Immortal
This is the best video of Stairway to Heaven with Elvis Presley footage.
The best song in the universe by far
This song is Immortal
It has eerie feeling to me and by the way if you listen to this song backwards it had a satanic meaning
Это навсегда,конечно кто понимает,и любит эту бесспорно-одну из лучших групп!Я их обожаю,а мне 71год,слушала еще в далеком 74году,всем Мира и добра!❤
I don't think we have enough words to describe this song's beauty!!!! Amazing lyrics !!! Breathtaking vocals!!! Best Guitar solo and ofcourse the band we call the greatest of all the time "LED ZEPPELIN". Take a bow!!!!!
July 2020 and still one of my favorite songs ever ❤️🤘
Yes
First heard this in 1974 on an old cassette player....amazing then....still amazing now....timeless
You will still be remembered bonzo
Damn, I must have missed that Elvis/Zeppelin tour.
The best song in the universe by far
Some may say it has been overplayed.
But there’s a very good reason it has occupied the airwaves, so frequently, for so many years. It truly and factually is, the greatest song ever written.
One of the greatest rock songs!!!!
Yeahh ❤️🔥
Zeppelin is the best band ever!!! I love everything they sing.
this song deserves a 5 billion view
Absolutely the greatest song of all time.
There is nothing left to say.
30 years old (may say young I spose) always loved this song ! And no ! My pars actually never listened to it..
Found it on my own years ago ! Fell in love ... 😊
+Sare Stace Thanks for that...
Not young anymore. Enjoy the past in the future🌷
"You know sometimes words have two meanings."
;)
"Every word I use might mean two thangs" - Gucci Mane
As we wind on down the road we might see something ,that makes us go ought....
+Gerry Sassy you see courts ruled in spelling favor🎃😉😍🐸🐧🎄
I really want this music to be preserved and played a thousand years from now
It's subtle but well worth mentioning...that the absolute hook during the entire guitar solo is Page sustaining an F# chord on his Fender Electric XII 12 string plugged directly into the main sound board, thru the entire solo. You have to listen closely but it's brilliant in its application and makes this arguably the greatest guitar solo in rock history. Actual key is Fmaj7
John Bonham, one Powerful Drumming Badass! - RIP John.
Whoever came up with banning the
STH riff in music stores
does not understand the meaning
of a great riff. Led Zep will
always be remembered for
STH. The STH riff MUST be played
anywhere including music stores!
Still one of the best classic rock
songs of all time!
I have goosebumps... So good... Led Zeppelin will be the best.
is there anyone listening this song in or after march 2016
yeah...
Still one of my favourites
+Kushal Bhattarai YES MOST DEFINITELY
ME I listen to this everyday
its me harun from BD
that´s a real song ! i love old rock
Damn, I must have missed that Elvis/Zeppelin tour.
4:55 os Where that part begins
Yes it sure is a good one. The video is priceless too. I can still remember when magic filled the air.
For some reason i'm shocked to see elvis!! I LOVE THIS VIDEO
johnmburt1960 that would be cool
johnmburt1960 that would be cool
My #1 favorite song of all time... Which is why I've made an arrangement to have the song played over& over on the loop @ my wake when I die. (Even though I know I won't be able to hear it because obviously by then I'll be dead. Lol.)
One of the most beautiful songs ever written ♥️🎸♥️🎸♥️🎸♥️🎸♥️🎸
Too this day this song still gives me goosebumps and chills. A grand masterpiece
I love led zeppelin
"Don’t trust anybody who doesn’t like Led Zeppelin."
- Jack White
What a cool and poignant quote from Mr Jack White. I’m adopting it.
Thanks for making me aware of it.
In 10 years, youtube will recommend this video again
There's a lady who's sure
All that glitters is gold,
And she's buying a stairway to heaven.
When she gets there she knows,
If the stores are all closed,
With a word she can get what she came for.
And she's buying a stairway to heaven.
There's a sign on the wall,
But she wants to be sure
'Cause you know sometimes words have two meanings.
In a tree by the brook
There's a songbird who sings:
"Sometimes all of our thoughts are misgiven."
It makes me wonder
It makes me wonder
There's a feeling I get
When I look to the west,
And my spirit is crying for leaving.
In my thoughts I have seen
Rings of smoke through the trees
And the voices of those who stand looking.
It makes me wonder
Really makes me wonder
And it's whispered that soon,
If we all call the tune,
Then the piper will lead us to reason.
And a new day will dawn
For those who stand long
And the forest will echo with laughter.
If there's a bustle in your hedgerow, don't be alarmed now.
It's just the spring clean for the May Queen.
Yes, there are two paths you can go by
But in the long run,
There's still time to change the road you're on.
And it makes me wonder
Your head is humming and it won't go,
In case you don't know,
The piper's calling you to join him.
Dear lady can you hear the wind blow?
And did you know,
Your stairway lies on the whispering wind.
And as we wind on down the road
Our shadows taller than our soul.
There walks a lady we all know,
Who shines white light and wants to show
How everything still turns to gold.
And if you listen very hard
The tune will come to you at last.
When all are one and one is all,
To be a rock and not to roll.
And she's buying a stairway to heaven...
Led Zeppelin one of the most awesome rock groups in history. I can't believe what I saw in this video. I saw Elvis Presley hanging out with Led Zeppelin. He was getting out of a Cadillac with the group.
And then Elvis got into a jet with Led Zeppelin. Wow was Elvis somehow involved in the making of some of Led Zeppelin songs? This video is off the hook.
Stairway to Heaven one awesome song. The writer of stairway to heaven must have had spiritual insight. The song mentions the stairway to heaven,. Which in my opinion Jesus Christ our Lord is our stairway to heaven.
Without Jesus Christ of Nazareth we will not make it in through the pearly gates. Another thing that I appreciate about the lyrics is how Robert Plant also said that they are two paths that you could go on but there's still time to change the road that you are on. Thats right we are responsible for the salvation of our souls.
Remember that Jesus Christ is always ready to come into your heart. The salvation of your soul doesn't take all that to accomplish. it is within your grasp to achieve complete salvation for your immortal soul.
The Word of God clearly states the simplicity of salvation in the book of Romans chapter 10 verses eight and nine. Verse 8 - but what saith it? The word is near you even in your mouth, and in your heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach;
Verse 9 - That if you shall confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus, and believe in your heart that God has raised Jesus from the dead, you shall be saved.
Do not hesitate to do so, do it now tomorrow is not promised to us. Ask Jesus to forgive you of your sins. ask Jesus to wash you clean with his blood that He shed for us on the cross. Ask Jesus to fill you with His Holy Spirit. Ask Jesus to seal you until the day of redemption.
Ask Jesus into your heart do not hesitate to do so. This world is out of control. Jesus foretold that things will get this way right before he made his way back to the earth. I mean just look around watch the news.
Disaster after disaster murder and killing and rape and just pure evil out there. Jesus said that we would know when his coming was at the door. And if you ask me I dare to say that he has one foot in the door already. May God bless you in the name of Jesus, open your heart to Jesus now.
And don't you forget to end your prayers in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth.
Michael Careccia jimmy page was my rock god back in the day they landed that big beautiful jet at the airport next to my house. it was the coolest thing seeing it parked next to the fence the day of the show. they f-ing rock
Michael Careccia No I think you're trying way to hard to make this song religious. Robert Plant isn't a Christian, he is a Child of the Sun lol
Chill out churchie
Paansi anjing gajelas bgt loh
They were into alchemy. The Christ is within. The stair way is the vertebrae in the human body and haven is in the brain. That’s what they were singing about.
Definitely a Masterpiece ❤
This song creates a portal to another world!
This song is Immortal
the best song that i've never heard
NUMBER 1 EVER STILL AS OF 2016 AND FOREVER !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
This is the best song in the world nothing will ever change that it is amazing I love Led Zeppelin and I love your channel
One of the greatest rock songs!!!!
John Bonham, one Powerful Drumming Badass! - RIP John.
the best song that i've never heard
THAT IS POWERFUL ROCK AND ROLL !!!!! !!!! !!!
giving me goose bumps the best song ever led zeplin is was and will always be the best
This is the only song I have ever heard from Led Zepplin I love this song so much
+Melissa Lang you should listen to more, they're pretty good
+Meredith Ullery a lot more. this is my favorite song by them but listen to led zeppelin IV
+melissa lang that was for you. listen to IV
You will still be remembered bonzo
Nostrovia
Thank you very much GOD bless Everyone
Led Zeppelin is one of the best band which I have ever seen.
Y asi es como nació el Rock, el que nos identifica a varios, el que nos inspira y el que nos ha dejado recuerdos.
this band had so much potential
its a shame they never had a hit
They actually had many great hits, so you must've been under a rock 😂(the second part is just a joke haha, but I do still wish they were around)
The BEST SONG EVER WRITTEN, by the OG ROCK GODS⚡⚡⚡LZ!!!⚡⚡⚡
It gets better and better every time i hear it! :-)
Who's listening in 2025? I sure will be many many times this new year
Great song of all time...very mezmerizing.
Awesome video brother. Everytime I hear this song is like the 1st time. Electrifying.
A song like any art piece is something that can make you feel this long makes you think of times you were young laughing happy when things were easier then next verse makes you feel of the loved ones in life who may not always be there forever with a sense of melancholy I love this song just reminds me to tell my parents I love them
Thank you so much for uploading this
Probably the song ever written
Never been a massive fan... but what can I say about this except it's probably the greatest song ever made.
THE GOAT FOR SURE!!!!!❤❤❤
My wife met Elvis several times. :)
I noticed Elvis in this film too.
Beautifully done!!!! Thank you so much for this!
One of the greatest songs ever written and sung!!!
best one ever,, to reminisce d goood old past times, especially to d ones whom u lost forever , n thy never come around,, ever,,, n yess this track is still going gold
That guitar solo though!!
Este canción cada vez qué la escuchó se me olvida todo solo me concentro en escucharla y mirar los videos geniales..paisajes 💜...a la vez es relájante al comensar escucharla..es maravillosa puedo escuchar una mil veces ohoh Zeppelin te adoro👍😘👏😞😔💫🌟⭐️❤️😋
I didnt even know this legendary song HAD a music video?
R.I.P BONZO!!! 💘💘💘
John BOHNAM!!R.I.P. ....BEAST ON THE DRUMZ😉$!$@#$$
There's a lady who's sure all that glitters is gold
And she's buying a stairway to Heaven
When she gets there she knows, if the stores are all closed
With a word she can get what she came for
Ooh, ooh, and she's buying a stairway to Heaven
There's a sign on the wall, but she wants to be sure
'Cause you know sometimes words have two meanings
In a tree by the brook, there's a songbird who sings
Sometimes all of our thoughts are misgiven
Ooh, it makes me wonder
Ooh, makes me wonder
There's a feeling I get when I look to the West
And my spirit is crying for leaving
In my thoughts I have seen rings of smoke through the trees
And the voices of those who stand looking
Ooh, it makes me wonder
Ooh, really makes me wonder
And it's whispered that soon if we all call the tune
Then the piper will lead us to reason
And a new day will dawn for those who stand long
And the forests will echo with laughter
Oh-oh-oh-oh-whoa
If there's a bustle in your hedgerow, don't be alarmed now
It's just a spring clean for the May queen
Yes, there are two paths you can go by, but in the long run
There's still time to change the road you're on
And it makes me wonder
Ohh, whoa
Your head is humming, and it won't go, in case you don't know
The piper's calling you to join him
Dear lady, can you hear the wind blow? And did you know
Your stairway lies on the whispering wind?
And as we wind on down the road
Our shadows taller than our soul
There walks a lady we all know
Who shines white light and wants to show
How everything still turns to gold
And if you listen very hard
The tune will come to you at last
When all are one, and one is all
To be a rock and not to roll
And she's buying a stairway to Heaven
I migliori in assoluto, i ricordi non svaniranno mai
Beautiful song❤
What’s very intriguing is that many songs that has an instrumental that sounds like Stairway To Heaven or Imagine, it’s considered as “one of the best songs of all time” and I agree with the critics and I’m going to share my interpretation why.
Stairway To Heaven is one of the best pieces of music that has ever been written and recorded, the guitar riff performed by Jimmy Page is incredible that no other rock song or any song with a different genre can ever top this guitar riff. The instrumental is very impressive because at the beginning it was a rock ballad until it progresses into pop and to rock and roll music that you can imagine yourself walking a real stairway to heaven to meet Jesus Christ. Robert Plant did very well on the vocals and the emotions was executed perfectly. John Bonham’s drums is so epic especially during the rock and roll section that he is considered as one of the greatest drummers of all time.
It’s not only one of the best songs of all time but it’s also one of my favorite songs of all time.
I was first introduced to this song by many websites because I wanted to know which is the “Top 10 Greatest Songs Of All Time” and Stairway To Heaven always appear in the Top 3 so I decided to listen to this song but it didn’t really impressed me when I first heard this song, probably because it was way too slow and sad but the more I listened to this song, the more I realized it was a masterpiece.
The Song Remains the Same.
The song remains the same. Os Ventura romero✌🏼
Again 🙏🌌🗣️
🙏
Really Wonder 👍
givs me goosebumps
Damn, I must have missed that Elvis/Zeppelin tour.
This is amazing
This song is so good
This song is an experience!when I feel depressed sometimes I put this song on and just get lost in the music!
I like this music video. Dennis winship
Out of this world!!!
First and best. LOVE this song.
And i think Robert plant is the Granddad of all Rockbands and he is the golden rock Gold of all time.
2024 !!!! Still best song ever !!! I need this on record player and old speakers 🔊
My favourite song of all time and forever 👍
This video was just Led Zeppelin flexing
Exactly. Too much time spent showing buildings, traffic and the logistics of moving from place to place. Boring.
absolute masterpiece !
the best song that i've never heard
good work mate
Led zeppelin nací y crecí escuchando esta música y aun sigo escuchándola hasta el cielo.
En mi criterio el mejor tema del rock de todos los tiempos....
got the chills,,you know its a killer song!!
So touching.....
One of the Greatest band
One of the greatest songs and performances of all time. Robert Plant/Jimmy Page.
Perfektní něco nádherného
É de arrepiar 😍❤️
Essa musica e uma obra de arte reúne harmonizaçoes diferenciadas comeca com musica romantica sentimantal acrecentada de rock leve e pesado um genio
Quién la escucha en 2024?, amo ésta canción ❤❤❤❤❤
Örök kedvenc ❤