A Detailed Explanation of the Electric Arc Furnace - What It is and How It Works

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 18 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 70

  • @JamesSwordEngineering
    @JamesSwordEngineering  ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Get high quality & affordable workshop tool sets @Wurthtool - shrsl.com/3yvml

    • @skeetrix5577
      @skeetrix5577 ปีที่แล้ว

      use a real voice and not some fucking computer and maybe I'll take back my downvote and blocking of your garbage channel

  • @killmimes
    @killmimes 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +27

    Till you stood near one, you will never understand how loud the arc is!

  • @trevorschwartz1772
    @trevorschwartz1772 ปีที่แล้ว +96

    found some crazy video of an arc furnace and immediately had to look it up lol

  • @doxielain2231
    @doxielain2231 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +105

    Not a fan of the robot voice

    • @darksu6947
      @darksu6947 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      Dat's waycist

  • @SolarPatrol
    @SolarPatrol ปีที่แล้ว +14

    That's crazy! Still using them over 100 years later.

  • @timothyroatenberry1274
    @timothyroatenberry1274 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Miss those days on the furnace ! 😔

  • @Dinkledorpher
    @Dinkledorpher 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Very good description.

  • @keithlewis9106
    @keithlewis9106 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    We used DC and the voltage was one electrode and bottom was the discharge . 200 tons in 45 minutes.

    • @Chinagraphiteelectrodeproducti
      @Chinagraphiteelectrodeproducti 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      你好,我来自中国,我是中国石墨电极生产厂家出口贸易,现在石墨电极价格便宜,需要采购吗 ?

  • @jamesraymond1158
    @jamesraymond1158 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Very interesting. What are typical voltages and currents? How many kwh does a typical plant consume in a day?

    • @Bonadio2009
      @Bonadio2009 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      900VAC between phases. 45kA.
      A typical transformer for a medium sized furnace is rated for 60MVA.

    • @shrimpshot1581
      @shrimpshot1581 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      I know there’s one that has an entire hydroelectric dam dedicated to it

    • @djscrizzle
      @djscrizzle ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Evraz here in Pueblo, Colo is just 2 miles from Xcel Energy's Comanche Generating Station. They take their power right off the buss bars at the power plant at 230kV. That furnace is a 40 ton size. Three of them in their plant can be fired up depending on demand.

    • @rawpuredata3072
      @rawpuredata3072 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Electric arc furnaces typically use each year the equivalent power needed for up to 200,000 homes

    • @OffGridInvestor
      @OffGridInvestor 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Shockingly high amounts. Quite a few have their own dedicated power station. There was a system similar to this doing aluminium owned by alcoa near me. 80kms away like 48 miles, they had a coal power station that ran it and had pylons going back to the smelter. Guys tell me when you were 80 yards from the pot and carrying a shovel, you could feel a magnetic force trying to pull the shovel towards the pots.

  • @lavishwhisper6753
    @lavishwhisper6753 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I’ve watched a few of these videos now, and I can’t understand how there are always guys walking around these explosive beasts!?? The sheer noise, heat, flying sparks, gaseous byproducts...why would a human being need to be even remotely close to these things?
    Electricity scares (& fascinates) the heck out of me 😳

    • @sebastianlesny2230
      @sebastianlesny2230 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      once you get a taste of working with it around trustworthy, educated people the interest becomes addicting.

  • @jimwilloughby
    @jimwilloughby ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Good explanation, but how long do the electrodes last?

    • @CesarGamezT
      @CesarGamezT ปีที่แล้ว +5

      a few heats, depends on many factors, but usually a new segment is added every 20 to 30 heats.

  • @SAIL_JO_PREP
    @SAIL_JO_PREP 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Nice information sir

  • @colwem
    @colwem ปีที่แล้ว +4

    what do you mean when you said indirect arc furnace is used for "melting of non-ferrous metals, iron foundries etc" That makes no sense. Iron is the definition of ferrous. It's contradictory.

  • @superslashcd
    @superslashcd ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is the grades of steel made in an electric arc furnace worse than a blast furnace then? Can you make specialist steels?

  • @nigel900
    @nigel900 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    AND CAN’T BE POWERED BY WINDMILLS… SOLAR PANELS… RAINBOWS… UNICORNS… OR WET DREAMS.

    • @JSM-bb80u
      @JSM-bb80u 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      It can be powered by solar panels nuclear hydro power and wind power.

  • @challengeforgift3367
    @challengeforgift3367 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Does it heats the air ? How much

    • @Zamphirix
      @Zamphirix 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      The one I worked around typically made it around 30-40 degrees hotter than the temperature outside. The surface temperature of the outer shell was around 400 degrees.

  • @Draxindustries1
    @Draxindustries1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Very informative thankyou..

  • @NitrousXProductions
    @NitrousXProductions ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The cons where it produces hydrogen and nitrogen gases could they not be captured then be repurposed for fuelling the electric arc furnace. Meaning that it would be more economically efficient

    • @michaellynch1018
      @michaellynch1018 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      The hydrogen and nitrogen mostly appear dissolved in the steel itself or get sucked away with the other waste gases and dust that come off when the furnace is running. It would be possible yes, but very very inefficient and would be very expensive

  • @razadaza9651
    @razadaza9651 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is used to process silica for solar cells too

  • @choudharistushar
    @choudharistushar ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you

  • @timjballin
    @timjballin ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Just love robot voices. Not.

    • @bigbattenberg
      @bigbattenberg ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Definite reason for not subscribing.

  • @shermanyoung8185
    @shermanyoung8185 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The drawback with the EAF process is that it can't mass produce flat roll sheet automotive steel that's why Cleveland Cliffs blast furnace to BOF furnaces are the number one supplier of automotive roll sheet steel in North America and United States steel is probably number #2🧑‍🏭

    • @brettbledsoe8154
      @brettbledsoe8154 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      This is going to start changing very soon though. Nucor is building a sheet mill in West Virginia that will be an EAF with incredible capabilities including supplying automotive roll sheet. I work for them so you could say I’m bias, but I believe we’re going to change the industry.

  • @bigmuller1
    @bigmuller1 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Put a pound in the electric meter

  • @hamedn9598
    @hamedn9598 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great,tanx

  • @znate6730
    @znate6730 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Invented in France ?

    • @organicfarm5524
      @organicfarm5524 ปีที่แล้ว

      First commercially successful in France, just like first commercially successful steam engine was invented in Scotland but it was first patented in Spain by Jerónimo.

  • @recyclinggestapo6943
    @recyclinggestapo6943 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Why don't the electrodes melt?

    • @JamesSwordEngineering
      @JamesSwordEngineering  ปีที่แล้ว +18

      The electrodes are made of graphite. Graphite has very high heat resistance, and can handle the heavy current and intense heat required to melt the steel material.

    • @recyclinggestapo6943
      @recyclinggestapo6943 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@JamesSwordEngineering Thank you James

    • @brycet5530
      @brycet5530 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@recyclinggestapo6943but they do wear away and have to be added on to to keep the length to reach where it needs to be

  • @timgaming8550
    @timgaming8550 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I need pdf on that where can I get one

    • @kz6713
      @kz6713 ปีที่แล้ว

      Why

    • @timgaming8550
      @timgaming8550 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@kz6713 i have a worksheet on that subject and i need some resources

  • @abasabasi8333
    @abasabasi8333 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    👍👍

  • @teddysponsler6220
    @teddysponsler6220 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm looking todo an smaller one, an 1/8 of the size of this one., fully automated.

    • @Sophiachang9995
      @Sophiachang9995 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Have you found the electric arc furnace you want? Can you tell me your contact information? We can customize the size you want.

  • @cR4Sh6
    @cR4Sh6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Electric Arc Furnace

  • @alozano10241975
    @alozano10241975 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Union Carbide in Mexico use coke to make electrodes

  • @cymbala6208
    @cymbala6208 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    👍

  • @PrimitiveProcess
    @PrimitiveProcess ปีที่แล้ว +1

    100% recycling all slags. We need sustainable and environmentally friendly technology-Steel Slag Processing.

    • @markbeale7390
      @markbeale7390 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Crushed slag used for roads.

  • @abinashsahoo6479
    @abinashsahoo6479 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Worst place to work EAF

    • @chornobylreactor4
      @chornobylreactor4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It also has a massive mouth that's bigger than Texas yap yap

  • @HappyBonz4109
    @HappyBonz4109 ปีที่แล้ว

    Note to self, stay away. Nice work.

  • @rebekahfrench5747
    @rebekahfrench5747 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Bloody big ark welder..😂😂