How to make road accident prevention system | science project | OM PATIL Creativity

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 พ.ค. 2021
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    Circuit video
    • simple 3v LDR circuit ...
    Making items
    1. cardboard
    2. paper
    3. green colour
    4. box
    5. wire
    6. 3v LED
    7. buzzer
    8. 3-5v LED for street light
    9. 3-5v supply
    Circuit Components
    1. Bc547 transistor
    2. 10k resistance
    3. 1k resistance
    4. LDR
    5. 3v LED
    Equipment
    1. Gluegun
    2. soldering machine
    I. Information
    There are many dangerous roads in the world like
    mountain roads, narrow curve roads, T roads. In these
    some mountain roads will be very narrow and they contain
    so many curves. For example Kinnaur road in Himachal
    Pradesh, Zoji La Pass in the Himalayas, the Road of Death
    Bolivia, Fairy Meadows Road (Pakistan) [1]. If the road is
    in remote areas sometimes there will be the chances of
    animals on the road and that is also dangerous if the driver
    couldn’t see them. For example Pitt Enterprises Ltd. v.
    Farkes, 2005 BCCA 511 the defendant collided with a
    moose standing in his lane and that caused his vehicle to
    move into the oncoming lane and strike the plaintiff’s
    vehicle [2].
    In some of the curve roads, the other end of the curve road
    cannot be seen by the driver because of the obstacles like
    trees or rocks etc present in the middle. In these type of
    roads thousands of people die because careless or presence
    of unexpected obstacles. According to Million Death
    Study (MDS) about 2.3 million people die in India per
    year. In that 137 thousand is because of road accidents.
    That is about 377 people per day. In that 3.7% because of
    failed to look the road [3]. The problem in these curve
    roads is drivers can’t able to see the vehicle or obstacles
    coming from other end of the curve. If the vehicle is in
    very speed then it is difficult to control and there are
    chances of falling to cliff. The solution for this problem is
    alerting the driver about the obstacle or vehicle. Usually
    horn is used for this purpose. But in the rainy seasons horn
    will not be heard. Some people will not use horn itself. So
    horn is not a good solution to solve this problem. These
    are the major reasons for accidents [4]. To avoid these
    problems in curve roads or T roads we are introducing
    sensor based accident prevention system. That is we are
    keeping ultrasonic sensor in one side of the road before the
    curve and keeping a LED light after the curve [5].
    Ultrasonic sensor which is also called as obstacle sensors
    sends signal as pulse from trigger. If vehicle is present
    signal will hit the vehicle and it is received by the sensor
    II.ADVANTAGES
    1. Avoid accidents in curve roads mountains roads and
    hill roads.
    2. Saves thousands of lives.
    3. Easily implementable to the existing roads.
    4 .Fully automated (No person is required to operate).
    5. Installation cost is very less.
    6. Vehicle monitoring systems can be implemented easily.
    lll. FUTURE WORK
    1. Arrangements to protect the sensor from being damaged
    in critical places.
    2. Decrease the size of unit so that it occupies small place
    and easily kept in narrow roads.
    3. Implementing the system to detect number of vehicles
    and velocity of vehicle.
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