Exactly, but quite understandable position when you think about it(*). See 7:46 for example, where the same position was held by the US. (*) not saying it's a good one from a moral point of view
@@amadeosendiulo2137 Let's start by agreeing that "kuk-um-o" is not a real word that anybody actually uses -- but that kukum/o actually is - and that it means cucumber. "Cakish" was meant as a joke. Jokes don't tend to do very well when people over-analyze them. I did hesitate over whether people would read "cakeish" as an adjective. I really meant "cake-adjacent thing" -- but I left it as "cakeish" because it's a little more punchy. But it's not clear to me why you corrected me to say that kuk/um/o would be an **action**. There are lots of -um-words ending in -o that are not actions: komunumo, laktumo, ĉarumo, kortumo, buŝumo, kalkanumo, kolumo, brulumo, mondumo... ktp.. If my joke wasn't funny, no need to laugh. And if it was funny before it surely isn't funny anymore.
I tried learning Esperanto on Duolingo months ago lmao!! Was so surprised to stumble across it on TH-cam lmao, before the 0:16 mark I already had a strong feeling this video's gonna talk about that language I had once learnt and I was desperately trying to remember what it was called LOL
Holy Shit! 1 week of Spanish, 1 week of French, highschool English, and native tagalog allowed me to understand what the native Esperanto speaker said.
Mistakes!: 1:53 -as ending is present tense -is ending is past tense -os ending is future tense There are also some active and passive-verb endings -anta, -inta, -onta and -ata, -ita and -ota, used to make compound tenses (tenses in relation to other tenses). 2:08 You misspelled RAPIDE (rapidly, quickly)
Ayo, don't zoom in the middle of Siberia when talking about Białystok, which was part of Poland that was annexed by Russia and still is in Poland's borders nowadays 💀
@@nicolascampuzano5150Btw there are still villages in Siberia populated by Poles. My father-in-law comes from one of them. And his ancestors were not exiles; many Polish peasants voluntarily migrated to free lands in the east of the Empire. In a similar way, territories populated by Ukrainians arose in the Far East, the so-called Green Wedge.
in Poland in the 90's i remember they were airing animated esperanto courses for kids on national tv every day for some time, because esperanto was gonna be a big thing in the future. i still remember that "mi estas" means "i am".
Do you know Jesus Christ can set you free from sins and save you from hell today Jesus Christ is the only hope in this world no other gods will lead you to heaven There is no security or hope with out Jesus Christ in this world come and repent of all sins today Today is the day of salvation come to the loving savior Today repent and do not go to hell Come to Jesus Christ today Jesus Christ is only way to heaven Repent and follow him today seek his heart Jesus Christ can fill the emptiness he can fill the void Heaven and hell is real cone to the loving savior today Today is the day of salvation tomorrow might be to late come to the loving savior today Romans 6.23 For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. John 3:16-21 16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. 17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. 18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. 20 For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. 21 But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God. Mark 1.15 15 And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel. 2 Peter 3:9 The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance. Hebrews 11:6 6 But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. Jesus
There is great xkcd comics that describe this perfectly: "There is 14 competing standards" "This can't stand, we need create one universal standard that handle all user cases!" "There is 15 competing standards" :D
Yes indeed. On paper Esperanto sounds neat, but let's consider for example Americans. In practice they can just speak English 99% of the time, so Esperanto would be that thing that they briefly practiced in school and then forgot about. Most Americans won't speak Esperanto fluently even if it were officially adopted as the global second language. And that means that people from other countries now have a couple of bad options: - Learn Esperanto but not English, and then they can't fluently communicate with Americans - Learn English but not Esperanto, and then they can't communicate with let's say Swedes (who in our timeline speak pretty decent English) - Learn Esperanto AND English, but that's a whole new language to learn, and in practice most people won't take the time to become fluent in two non-native languages. So it seems convenient that some language that a large chunk of people already speak natively becomes de facto the world's second language (English). The only way I can see Esperanto working is if some Chinese or American dictator banned the actual native language and mandated the use of Esperanto.
Yeah that pretty much sums it up. There's no universal language because learning a new language is more effort than a lot of people are willing to put into it, and adding a new language doesn't change that at all - in fact, creating a new language only makes that problem worse because now you need everyone to learn that new language (if you took an existing language then some people would already know that language so it only needs to be adopted by the people that didn't already know it for it to become universal.. which is still difficult, but getting everyone to adopt a new language is even more difficult).
@von_nobody it's not that ! Um.. it's just..! Vgh! Hes so so.. soso reddit it's actually well.. bad optics to make any reference to him, like.. at all! I'm just trying to help...
@@lipamanka that’s correct! and it often faces the same criticism that Esperanto receives of being Eurocentric. Many argue that since esperanto so closely resembles Romance languages and others that use Latin characters puts countries in Asia and the Middle East at a distinct disadvantage. But the visually intuitive nature of sign languages can level the playing field as hundreds of songs can be recognized without any prior exposure to theses languages. That’s the advantage we build on as we construct this language
"By succeeding in removing all impediments to communication and making everybody able to communicate with everybody else in the universe, with no misunderstandings, the Babel Fish has caused more, more bloody, and more destructive wars than anything in the history of the universe."
The worst part is that France forced the language on it's colonies and spread propaganda to make their language universal during international reunions. I'm glad they failed because who the heck will want to learn a language that has 21 tenses. Unfortunately they did some damage, a lot of their formal colonies have their educational system based on the French system and everything is taught in French. A lot of the younger generation in those countries are frustrated that they are forced to learn and use the language and would rather switch to English.
@@FaresAyadi-p6p the best part is that France is losing its grip on french, as there are more native speakers in Africa than in France. Ergo, they can't control the language anymore. New words and slang are coming into existence!
Click bait title. Esperanto was never popular enough to get anywhere close to taking over the world. It's still spoken and used as an international language and in language clubs.
Very interesting video, although Esperanto actually had a boom in popularity after WW2 and membership peaked in Esperanto associations in the 1980s. The end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Communist bloc hurt the language more than the French veto in the League of Nations.
No, I don't think so. The number of members in Esperanto associations is only an indication of how many people need and like associations. The Internet has taken over many of the functions of Esperanto associations, so the need for them has diminished. People form groups of a new kind, only on the Internet, people who discuss or work together without formal membership. If you want to compare 1980 with today, don't just compare the number of members in Esperanto associations. Because today you have to add up all these groups, such as editors of the Esperanto Wikipedia, members of mailing lists, etc., in order to have a reliable number of active people. Certainly not an easy task.
@@burdizzo Funnily enough, one of the founders of the Irish Green Party was an Esperantist. There was a candidate who narrowly missed out on winning a seat in 2020 for the Greens who was also an Esperantist.
@@rapn21 We could be talking about the same lad. I hadn't realised he was the founder. He used to run for election in my own constituency, and would basically refuse to canvass. He was just there to "give voters a choice".
i visited Bulgaria, and the B&B was run by an Esperanto speaker, who gave talks at the international fares, she had visited most European countries, freely even while the iron curtain was there, as an educator. i spent some time with her, looking at programs and photos, she had even passed through my local city. interestingly she spoke many European languages but not French
Esperanto was never taught in Bulgaria in any school, not even a course. This person you met must be from another country. Moreover French was top choice for second language among Bulgarians born between 1910 and 1950. Then as Russian was kind of mandatory after 1950 for some time as second language people begin learning third language that was usually German or French. Up until the 90s when people shifted to English.
@@Xizario2 i supposed she was Bulgarian, she ran a B&B there. she was elderly twenty years ago, but she had her certificates up, having traveled lots, i cant ask her how that happened. she may have learned it somewhere else as a child before the curtain fell. i was more interested in all the places she had been and the doors it had opened for her. didn't know there would be a test
@@Xizario2language learners don't need school courses to learn anything. People good at languages learn by reading a grammar book anda source of vocabulary (like word lists, a dictionary or a thesaurus) and texts as a source. Esperanto grammar itself had a lengthy vocabulary comparing esperanto with English, French, German, Polish and Russian. So someone could learn it by a single book and practice.
A side note -- the Guiness Book of World records considers Klingon to be the most spoken artificially created language in the world. Esperanto while it was crafted, is based on a combination of existing languages so they do not consider it "artificial" enough. Instead they term it a constructed or international auxiliary language.
I tried learning Esperanto on Duolingo months ago lmao!! Was so surprised to stumble across it on TH-cam lmao, before the 0:16 mark I already had a strong feeling this video's gonna talk about that language I had once learnt and I was desperately trying to remember what it was called LOL
1:43 no. It’s simple, but not as simple as possible. Just look at Toki Pona for an example of a simpler language. This doesn’t make Esperanto bad necessarily, it’s just not as simple as possible. Edit: I want to clarify that this does not mean that Esperanto is bad or inferior to Toki Pona. I was just saying that Esperanto doesn’t have the simplest grammar, and I provided an example of a conlang simpler. Simplicity isn’t good or bad, and it really depends on the language. Toki Pona is designed to literally be as simple as possible. A language like Ithkuil is designed to fit as much information into as small a space, and so it’s INCREDIBLY complicated. Esperanto is designed to be simple, but also to be able to convey complex ideas. It’s supposed to be a language people could speak on a regular basis and not have to spend a minute describing a jellyfish. Yet it’s also supposed to be simple enough to learn fairly easily. It’s designed to be a language anyone can learn after a little while, and to be a second language for everyone. That being said, there are genuine issues with Esperanto, such as it being decently euro-centric, meaning it’s not as easy for some people to learn as it is for others.
That's one of the downsides of it being so Eurocentric. Indo-European languages have overly complicated grammar, even the simpler ones like English. Tenses, declensions, and articles are all unnecessary, and probably wouldn't have been included if Asian languages had also been considered.
@@sweetsourorange walk -> walked It could be done with "walk yesterday" or something No need for unnecessary conjugation Esperanto has it even more than english It very rarely provides anything in longer conversation, because you also usually state the time The things that you've sent are one of the best English things, which is mostly the easiest grammar if we only include natural languages Even with some things that overcomplicate things, English has still one of the simplest grammar while also conveying a lot of useful meaning It doesn't provide useless information like "the gender of a knife" lol English is also very easy for trans and non binary people and useful in reducing gender inequalities, because unless you're in person, you often can't even guess a gender Really English made me discover that I'm trans lol, because it was the first time I was able to think differently about the gender If English haven't had that bad spelling, it would be 100% perfect fit for lingual franca and there would be no need to even discuss it French shouldn't be even considered to be able to claim that position. It's a very overcomplicated language and the only reason would be it influence You can speak English after very low amount of effort, of course it will be bad, but the point is that English is very easy to start for the majority of people, because its grammar is easy and that's what the most people struggle about, especially that grammar in a lot of languages grammar is just a tradition with a lot of irregular stuff which is irrelevant now
In his letters Tolkien talks about it in a mocking tone. He had no respect for the language itself, only that people were making languages. He was appointed as an advisor without being asked if he wanted to.
Had a “wait a moment” moment. I hope it goes viral because of the algorithm and that’s it’s not only recommended to language geeks like me who already learned Esperanto and went to a conference. Keep up the good work - subscribed!
What's even more impressive is that Esperanto beat dozens of competitors who were all trying to be the 'world's second language'. What made Esperanto successful was that it was politically-opinionated; it was all about international brotherhood and peace in a time of growing nationalist tension (just before WWI). Zamenhof was also great at marketing and used chain-letters to promote it. That's how Esperanto got ~1 million speakers while no-one's heard of Volapuk, Novial, or Interlingue. In fact, we could even make a new one today with new advances in linguistics, more international source languages, an integrated sign language, etc. It doesn't have to be perfect, just easier to learn than English.
I prefered Volapuk to Esperanto, personally. Though I think Toki Pona would be a better international language. It is in the name. Simple Language. Easy enough to learn for actually anyone as the rules for pronunciation are quite easy for anyone due to the sound library being 9 relatively universal consonants, 5 vowels, and lacks many complexities that trip up language learners every day; not to mention the word list is tiny with a useful spread of concepts.
Ehhh I think I like the english status quo. It's the amalgam language that takes words from more and more cultures nowadays and I think of it as the major heritage of humanity. I find it prettier and beautiful than the deliberisms of any constructed languages.
"It doesn't have to be perfect, just easier to learn than English." That's not good enough. We can easily make keyboards that are better than Qwerty keyboards, but because people have already learned to use Qwerty and there's no critical reason to switch, the sub-optimal current situation will just continue on.
@@lightworker2956 Yeah, a new standard has to be very good to succeed and even then it'll still need a lot of forced adoption. Most people want to learn another language that will be useful to them, not learn a language that *might* be useful at some point.
34 years ago, I noticed an announcement on a telegraph pole. A week before they had launched 3 month Esperanto course in my city. I joined the group immediately, took the course, passed an exam with mark "bonege", which means "excellent"... and completely forgot it, just because I never had a chance to use this language for all this time. The language is simple, pretty, harmonious, logical... and, sadly, absolutely useless in the real world, outside Esperantist sparce community.
I was chosen as a kindergartener to participate in an "experimental class" in elementary school. In this class, each child was selected by a psychologist based on their mental capability. An optional subject I picked was called "enrichment" (direct translation) and involved anything and everything that could make us smarter or more curious about topics taught in mandatory subjects. One of the things taught in this subject were the basics of Esperanto. I have since forgotten all about my elementary school years and just kind of thought Esperanto was well-known around the globe. Turns out it isn't, which is a shame because, in my opinion, it's not that hard to squeeze it into the curriculum and would aid children in better understanding how languages work, since it's very simple. Thank you for enabling me to remember my childhood years.
It's well-known just not around the world and part of that has to do with the lack of diversity in the languages that were selected to influence the development of the language. But, keep in mind, this was happening well over a hundred years ago. Linguistics just was not in the place it is now, and the ability to study many different languages for inclusion was a much larger work than it is now.
HOLY CRAP! This video is amazing, well done seriously this have taken bloody ages to make. I figured this was a channel with 2 milllion + subscribers not 11! Amazing work on a brilliant subject matter. This is definetly going to blow up even if the youtube algorithm is ignoring it as of yet. Keep doing this man, you are going to go far!
This reminds me of that XKCD comic "Problem: there are 14 competing standards" 'That's ridiculous! We should make a new standard that covers all use cases!' "Problem: There are 15 competing standards."
@@pensulo I dont think thats neccessarily even a difference; a new standard might just be better, assuming everyone uses it responsibly. Its just that when it becomes a niche or only partially used, it can make things more complicated by being yet another standard you need to learn. I also kinda wonder if Esperanto migthve been too simple for long term use, if its that easy? Established languages have lots of "unnecessary" complexity, but also evolved that way to better mimic spoken langauge and all of its subtile meanings. So if half the world spoke Esperanto over 50 years, it mightve gotten a lot more complex. Or create a lot of regional dialects and accents like german or englis haveh.
@@termitreter6545 "I also kinda wonder if Esperanto might've been too simple for long term use, if it's that easy?" Sounds like you just heard of Esperanto and are passing judgement. I would self label as an Esperanto speaker but I did learn some. Esperanto is the only conlang that can one-to-one translate to/from English. The simplicity comes from pronouncing as read, rules are rigid (to pluralize just add -j to the very end of a word, opposite add Mal- to beginning, etc), and adding to root words to create new words (you get a lot of reuse so you're not learning an entirely new word each time). The only information loss I can think of is that, in Esperanto, saying "the cat fishes" could mean two things. It could mean the cat is known for fishing or the cat is currently fishing. Why is Esperanto like that? Because it doesn't have the indefinite article "a/an" like English does. However, Esperanto has some advantages over English as it has two words for smell, one meaning smell exuding off of a thing, the other meaning the experience of the smell. So in English "I smell a smell" would be translated to "I smell an odor". Esperanto also has two "that"s and two "of"s.
This editing is SO GOOD, with such view fews and subscribers, it almost makes me think this is like that experiement where Ludwig tried to prove that it was skill and not luck that made a channel popular by making a top quality video like this and posting it under a new, unassociated channel. Because there is no way a novice made this - it's way too well done.
0:21 WTF? Białystok is not and was not in a small corner of the Russian Empire. You sound like it is located in Kamchatka or some obscure northern part of Siberia. Nope, it is located in Central Europe, it's closer to Berlin than to Moscau. And the western part of the Russian Empire was the most populated and industrialized part, not a small corner, but a very important part that gave it a huge part of its strength.
It was supposed to be a worldwide auxiliary language, not a global native language. Languages diverge when groups of speakers become distant from one another and rarely interact, but as this language was by design supposed to be used for international communication, it would be naturally prevented from divergence
At around 2007 I somehow came across Esperanto on the internet. Started taking a few lessons and fell in love with its simplicity and effectiveness. I ended up taking an extension course in college and went to a congress in 2009 in Poland. It was memorable. But over time I completely forgot about it. English just ends up being the language of the "information era" boom and a huge chunk of pop culture, it just sucks you in once you're familiar with it. Esperanto, on the other hand, takes effort and dedication to keep alive, even though your can speak it fluently in a matter of months and is fun to learn.
True, but esperanto was never meant to be anyone's first language. It is supposed to be a language of travel, and trade, and all that. Like when you're in an airport and instead of ten different languages on the signs it'd just be the local language plus esperanto. That reminds me I gotta do my duolingo 😅
It's sad that Lithuania and it's city Kaunas didn't even get a mention, even though it was such a big contributor to the Esperanto language! To those who don't know - Zamenhof's wife Klara Zamenhof is from the Lithuania's city Kaunas! In the city, thanks to Klara's dad Aleksandras Zilbernikas financial support, the textbooks of Esperanto were released in German, Polish and French languages!
“Meanwhile, the poor Babel fish, by effectively removing all barriers to communication between different races and cultures, has caused more and bloodier wars than anything else in the history of creation.”
Great use of visuals to keep the video interesting, without them being distracting! Also wow, the fact that we were one french vote away from something so potentially monumental is wild
That is far too simplistic. The situation was much more complicated than that. And the reason that Esperanto was ditched is that it was already getting to be a political bone of contention. Here's a PhD thesis where the topic is discussed far more thoroughly than in this video. Carolyn Biltoft, ‘Speaking the peace: Language, world politics and the League of Nations, 1918-1935’ (PhD thesis, Princeton University, 2010).
8:15 "English as the world's _lingua franca"_ is interesting: using a phrase in Latin, which was a kind of "universal language: a long time ago, which refers to the French language, a kind of universal language in more recent centuries, and saying that the current universal language is English! _Loquor, ergo sum!_
In Yugoslavia, street signs were in Esperanto, as well as Serbo-Croatian. That made sense. Marshall Tito had declared the country to be officially neutral in the East-West conflict, so it attracted visitors from both Western Europe & the U.S, and the Soviet Bloc. Tourism was also heavily promoted, and there were no travel restrictions for both visitors or local citizens (something unique among communist countries).
@@krunoslavniderle3817 In the 1970s, I attended a lecture at the Univ. of Arizona, where they said the Yugos had Esperanto street signs. Perhaps, they took them down, later, which is what you experienced?
The pop culture footprint is grand, but what's even better are the puns. "Saga" uses Esperanto for the alien languages, once including someone's ex-girlfriend showing up, holding a whip, going "Mi maltrafis vin tiom!" Which is literally "I missed you so much!" but uses the word for "miss" as in "hit or miss" so the sentence reads, with her holding the whip, "I didn't hit you often enough!" And the classic puns. "Why did the city planner visit the bakery for Halloween?" "He wanted to carve a pumpkin." (Kukurbo could be either "pumpkin" or "a city made of cake.")
I went to Bromley Technical Scool - we had a teacher there who tried to inveigle students to learn Esperanto - he taught 'technical drawing' - 65 years have passed - and I have never heard it spoken since!
The idea that the language would have "fixed" everything is ridiculous to begin with. Translation has always existed; it's not like people didn't know what other people are saying. Now, in the modern era, we have instantaneous AI translation which perfectly and accurately translate any language into any other language. Yet there is still war. Furthermore, it ignores the reality that most wars occurred between nations that spoke the same languages.
1:54 You have two of your tenses mixed up. _"Mi amas"_ is present tense, not past, and means "I love". _"Mi amis"_ is past tense, not present, and means "I loved". You got future tense right, though... _"Mi amos"._
Just to show while Esperanto's grammar is much simpler than English or Spanish, it can still cause confusion. After all, it is heavily influenced by Romance languages. There are natural languages that have even simpler grammar and without tenses, like Chinese or Malay.
Goated video! It’s interesting, has engaging information and visuals, and is of high quality! Keep at it and you’ll be on par with other big history channels soon.
I discovered Esperanto around the year 2000 and started studying it with books from my local public library. I was learning English and read a book which said that the Vatican radio broadcasts in Esperanto (this is true still today). And wow! In all these years, this is one of the best videos I've ever seen about the subject. This is what I've done with Esperanto: - Travelled and was hosted by Esperanto speakers in different countries; - I hosted Esperanto backpackers from different nationalities in my house and we practised other languages; - Been to Esperanto meetings in my town, watched cultural lectures with people from other countries, had some nice exchange with people; - Been to an international congress with hundreds of people from all continents; - We spent one week at a hotel with all those people, full immersion, music, cultural events, crazy parties, night clubs, restaurants... everything in Esperanto. - In the congress, I've seen all sorts of weird people: spiritualists, atheists, gays, vegans, Buddhists, old wise men that look like beggars, Linux users... Esperanto attracts such weirdos! One thing is sure: you won't get bored. - One night at 3 in the morning we were with a group of Esperantists on the beach "moon bathing"... all naked! If you want to have a sample of that atmosphere, watch the video "Kion vi plej ŝatas dum IJK?" Apart from that, if you want a language for your career, studies, for sitting down and wait speakers to walk by... Esperanto is obviously a no. However, you could learn it just as mental gymnastics, like people play chess, knit, spend hundreds of hours on social media and play video games... so why not Esperanto? You need to be some sort of adventurer, backpacker and have a certain degree of detachment to enjoy Esperanto to the fullest. At the congress, I bought this book "Ili vivis sur la tero" (They lived on Earth - eight years of migration around our planet). It's the amazing story of a couple who circled the planet speaking Esperanto and meeting Esperanto people. They say: When all your belongings for eight years fit in a backpack, you realize that the joy of life is not about what you have, but really about what you are. So you have to be a bit crazy and out of the box to study and enjoy Esperanto and its philosophy. ... MANY COMMENTS HERE ARE WRONG People here are giving all sorts of opinions as true facts even if they have never studied the subject. Contrary to what they say, Esperanto didn't work not because it's utopian, not because of its philosophy, structure, etc. It didn't work exactly because it lacks political and military power, maybe it didn't work because French power and ego stopped it, as explained in this video. But it has worked more than most people imagine, being among the top studied languages today. David Crystal (a top specialist on global languages) explains: “A language does not become a global language because of its intrinsic structural properties, or because of the size of its vocabulary, or because it has been a vehicle of a great literature in the past, or because it was once associated with a great culture or religion. (...) A language has traditionally become an international language for one chief reason: the power of its people - especially their political and military power.” But just think about it: for the first time in history, a language was spread in practically all countries and spoken by millions of people without any political, economical or military power to support it, just with the power of the individuals who speak it. That’s already impressive in itself.
I enjoyed reading your comment. You cover so many interesting points about the human side of using Esperanto. And it is good for anyone studying languages to keep Crystal's point in mind about language and power.
@@denniskeefe1979 I've studied English at college, so I've been to a lot of English Language, Linguistics and Literature encounters... I've been to Esperanto encounters too. I could notice these relations of power among speakers as well. In English, the native speakers are always the stars and final authorities of such events ( but especially those who come from the center of the Empire, USA, UK...); there will always be people who speak better than others, people who struggle, people who feel embarrassed to talk, speakers and accents that are considered superior to others. The same pattern is present around the world in the job market and intellectual production (science, literature, arts...). Native speakers from the center of the Empire usually have the upper hand (as job statistics prove). In Esperanto meetings, the energy is completely different. You will find people from all over speaking with more equality, it's easier for everyone to reach fluency, all accents are welcome, nobody feels they are talking to "the owner" of the language because it belongs to everyone and gives everyone the same voice, a more democratic and neutral tool for communication. There is a strong sense of belonging, rather than the sense of exclusion and superiority that I've noticed in English speaking environments. If you had the chance to experience that and how much powerful Esperanto is to connect people of different backgrounds, then try to imagine if that was applied to the entire world.
@@FifinatorKlonIt’s not for hedonists but just look at the Esperantists putting on airs of their linguistic superiority and hoe Esperanto is the perfect language that everyone should learn. More useless virtue signaling.
You make it sound like Zamenhof was Russian when he was in fact Polish, just Poland wasn't independent at that time so Białystok belonged to the Russian Empire. Edit: unfortunate wording, thanks Grzegorz_Grabowski
Wasn't independent* For someone ignorant enough to know nothing about history, this might sound like the republic of Poland came out of nowhere in 1918, which is so wrong
He was a Jew, from a family very involved in Russian state life, his father worked in education and also censored Hebrew and Yiddish magazines. Zamenhof spoke fluent Russian (and printed his first book on Esperanto precisely in Russian) and fluent Polish (there are some Polish influences in the language: like "nafto" for oil or the way we speak about time: Esp. je la sesa, Pol. o szóstej, etc.) It's hard to call him Polish, even a Polish Jew, since the city was outside the Kingdom of Poland as an entity in the empire. I wouldn't insist on calling him Russian as well, despite his Russian citizenship and the many texts he produced in Russian. And that is a position so wonderful for a creator of an international language, him being multilingual from a diverse region like Białystok of the time, makes him perfect for his role.
What this video forgets to mention is that, even at its peak, Esperanto was only spoken by a very small minority of well-of intellectuals. There never was any real mass adoption. That's why it became so easy to vilify it as the secret language of free-masons trying to control you or whatever. Even if it was meant for everyone, it only ever belonged to a certain elite. Also, while I'm all for the idea of a common, unifying language, a new, artificial one, no matter how well made will always suffer from the lack of history that gives other languages their complexity and depth, especially when this one was explicitly made to be simple and easy to use. You can't have the same amount of subtlety and nuance in Esperanto as in any other language and, in turn, that limits you ability to think and communicate. It makes me think of when Randall Munroe made an encyclopedia (or Thing Explainer) using only the 1000 most common words in English. It's "simple" to read but also incredibly unwieldy and unhelpful when trying to discuss any mildly difficult topic. Personally, I'm fine with English taking over as the international language that it is today. I don't think it deserves it because it's superior or whatever, but it has been used for centuries by millions of people and as such, has some practical usage and history. Obviously, every other language has its value and deserves to be preserved, even Esperanto, but you cannot expect a made-up language which isn't rooted in an actual culture to ever take off. Even is that LoN vote had succeeded, at best Esperanto would have become that same thing as Latin to the Catholic Church. A dead language, unknown to the public and spoken only by an elite class as a way to gatekeep knowledge and influence from people without the correct education. Far from its original goal, it would only have increased resentment and tension between the people and its leaders. It would never have worked. My goal isn't to spread hate on Esperanto. It's a nice idea and I don't mind people learning it. But it tends to be romanticized by people who don't really stop to think about it and that annoys me.
A language has to be vertical not horizontal ie the master must be understood by the servant not merely between masters. In other words it is an elitist cant
Sounds like the usual linguist judging Esperanto without actually knowing it. Many actual Esperanto speakers don't feel limited by the language. (I'm using it in my daily life.) Of course, as a bgeinner you won't have the vocabulary to discuss topics you've never discussed before, but that's the same if you never discussed these topics in English (or German or whatever).
@@PauxloELiterarywise, can you really say esperanto compares with the wealth of english. We have at least fifteen different ways to say to duck, all with unique connotations in use. Our constant use of definite in its sarcastic meaning, so on. English represents what we humans have constructed over generations. It's not extremely cumbersome that it's unwieldy, and yet you can express a wide range of tones while saying what is ostensibly the same thing. To duck means something different from to cringe, or to bob down or so on.
@@Вихнажд That appears to have been part of the problem, it was doing OK until they tied it to an ideology that people thought might actually do something like that.
I'm an Esperantist who loves language history, and I've always wanted a video exactly like this to show people who want to know more. This language has allowed me to meet some incredible and interesting people including my best friend, and have great experiences with a unique and fun community. Thankyou for covering its fascinating history so well
Long time Esperantist here, Esperanto is still a living language tbh, people coin neologisms to deal with new technology and slang terms do exist amongst Esperantists
Very interesting. I had no idea that this language even existed. This really deserves a much longer video on the subject. I went to a private parochial school for 8th grade, some of my older classmates decided to invent a new language. The took pig Latin, and changed it slightly and then called it Cow Latin. Some of my friends who knew Pig Latin, could figure it out. I couldn't. Thank you.
Well yes, for an English and Spanish speaker lol. I wonder how intuitive the language is for someone who natively spoke only the Chinese languages, Bantu languages, etc
@@mkyt2601 Even in cases where there are no strong advantages in the same way there are for Romance/Germanic speakers, they still have the benefit of it being far easier to learn than English.
@@marcusaureliusf you are right that it's too literal. "pilkoj" is balls in general, you wouldn´t use it for testicles (testikoj), nor for guts (kojonojn)
Just want to say that the idea of geopolitics just ending because people would speak one single language is beyond sillybilly and misses the point of why conflicts happen.
yes and no, for example war between UK, US canada is a lot harder to imagine then war with a different speaking language, yes language does bring unity
@@salvadorromero9712 I’m not sure you understand what having siblings is like. I have many siblings and we frequently get into disagreements (they’ve gotten less violent as we matured but they are still very heated). If people who grew up in the same household and speak the same language can still quarrel how can we expect anything different on the macro scale?
Very funny that the French were so against their language being replaced in diplomacy, because by now it has mostly been replaced with English.
How the tables turn 👀
Also they themselves replaced Catalan, Basque, Breton, Occitan, Corsican or Kanak with their own Lingua Franca.
great
Exactly, but quite understandable position when you think about it(*). See 7:46 for example, where the same position was held by the US.
(*) not saying it's a good one from a moral point of view
That French veto was a classic case of unwittingly shooting oneself in the foot.
That this video doesn't have subtitles in Esperanto is such a missed opportunity...
Interesting video though
youtube's autotranslated subtitles can be set to esperanto since esperanto is on google translate
proof that the language is crap.
you can automate subtitles to English --> Espranto
@@rizkyadiyanto7922 Should we all speak indonesian?
@@benuwuowo oh yes, absolutely.
I discovered Esperanto by translating «Cucumber» into different random languages
🥒 🥒 🥒
"kukumo" -- which by coincidence can also mean "cakeish".
@@EsperantoVarietyShow I'd say that "kukumo", if it was actually used, would mean "an action involving or related to a cake".
@@amadeosendiulo2137 Let's start by agreeing that "kuk-um-o" is not a real word that anybody actually uses -- but that kukum/o actually is - and that it means cucumber.
"Cakish" was meant as a joke. Jokes don't tend to do very well when people over-analyze them.
I did hesitate over whether people would read "cakeish" as an adjective. I really meant "cake-adjacent thing" -- but I left it as "cakeish" because it's a little more punchy.
But it's not clear to me why you corrected me to say that kuk/um/o would be an **action**. There are lots of -um-words ending in -o that are not actions: komunumo, laktumo, ĉarumo, kortumo, buŝumo, kalkanumo, kolumo, brulumo, mondumo... ktp..
If my joke wasn't funny, no need to laugh. And if it was funny before it surely isn't funny anymore.
I tried learning Esperanto on Duolingo months ago lmao!! Was so surprised to stumble across it on TH-cam lmao, before the 0:16 mark I already had a strong feeling this video's gonna talk about that language I had once learnt and I was desperately trying to remember what it was called LOL
Holy Shit! 1 week of Spanish, 1 week of French, highschool English, and native tagalog allowed me to understand what the native Esperanto speaker said.
I love The Philippines!
Yes, that’s the beauty of Esperanto.
@@dzejrid yes, there are: people born to Esperanto speaking parents whose family language is Esperanto.
@@dzejridyou clearly misunderstand what "native speaker" means
@@dzejrid That's not what the phrase "native speaker" means.
Mistakes!:
1:53 -as ending is present tense
-is ending is past tense
-os ending is future tense
There are also some active and passive-verb endings -anta, -inta, -onta and -ata, -ita and -ota, used to make compound tenses (tenses in relation to other tenses).
2:08 You misspelled RAPIDE (rapidly, quickly)
No one speaks it though
@@gillianomotoso328 they're still mistakes though
thank you for the information
@@gillianomotoso328 There are still some people left speaking it (and even new people learning it).
@@PauxloE yeah, misaimed humor, my bad
Ayo, don't zoom in the middle of Siberia when talking about Białystok, which was part of Poland that was annexed by Russia and still is in Poland's borders nowadays 💀
you say that, bu but right after establishing that this starts in 1887, he shows a map of what is clearly interwar europe!
I thought he was talking about some Biełgostok 😂😂😂
in Siveria there is a village named Bialystok. This village were named by Belarusan and Polish catholics exiled in SIberia
@@nicolascampuzano5150Btw there are still villages in Siberia populated by Poles. My father-in-law comes from one of them. And his ancestors were not exiles; many Polish peasants voluntarily migrated to free lands in the east of the Empire. In a similar way, territories populated by Ukrainians arose in the Far East, the so-called Green Wedge.
@Corvax77 There are also villages and towns with Russian/Germans
in Poland in the 90's i remember they were airing animated esperanto courses for kids on national tv every day for some time, because esperanto was gonna be a big thing in the future. i still remember that "mi estas" means "i am".
Do you know Jesus Christ can set you free from sins and save you from hell today
Jesus Christ is the only hope in this world no other gods will lead you to heaven
There is no security or hope with out Jesus Christ in this world come and repent of all sins today
Today is the day of salvation come to the loving savior Today repent and do not go to hell
Come to Jesus Christ today
Jesus Christ is only way to heaven
Repent and follow him today seek his heart Jesus Christ can fill the emptiness he can fill the void
Heaven and hell is real cone to the loving savior today
Today is the day of salvation tomorrow might be to late come to the loving savior today
Romans 6.23
For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
John 3:16-21
16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. 17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. 18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. 20 For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. 21 But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.
Mark 1.15
15 And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel.
2 Peter 3:9
The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.
Hebrews 11:6
6 But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
Jesus
Didn't realize this is the FIRST video on this channel? This is super high quality!
Oh cool, neither did I
There is great xkcd comics that describe this perfectly:
"There is 14 competing standards"
"This can't stand, we need create one universal standard that handle all user cases!"
"There is 15 competing standards"
:D
Yes indeed. On paper Esperanto sounds neat, but let's consider for example Americans. In practice they can just speak English 99% of the time, so Esperanto would be that thing that they briefly practiced in school and then forgot about. Most Americans won't speak Esperanto fluently even if it were officially adopted as the global second language.
And that means that people from other countries now have a couple of bad options:
- Learn Esperanto but not English, and then they can't fluently communicate with Americans
- Learn English but not Esperanto, and then they can't communicate with let's say Swedes (who in our timeline speak pretty decent English)
- Learn Esperanto AND English, but that's a whole new language to learn, and in practice most people won't take the time to become fluent in two non-native languages.
So it seems convenient that some language that a large chunk of people already speak natively becomes de facto the world's second language (English).
The only way I can see Esperanto working is if some Chinese or American dictator banned the actual native language and mandated the use of Esperanto.
Yeah that pretty much sums it up. There's no universal language because learning a new language is more effort than a lot of people are willing to put into it, and adding a new language doesn't change that at all - in fact, creating a new language only makes that problem worse because now you need everyone to learn that new language (if you took an existing language then some people would already know that language so it only needs to be adopted by the people that didn't already know it for it to become universal.. which is still difficult, but getting everyone to adopt a new language is even more difficult).
Umm... xkcd is captain reddit himself... you know this right..?
@@songbirdsandsandwiches8217 Yes, and? Did I refer to his political hot takes?
@von_nobody it's not that ! Um.. it's just..! Vgh! Hes so so.. soso reddit it's actually well.. bad optics to make any reference to him, like.. at all! I'm just trying to help...
Imagine if there was a universal sign language based on Esperanto.
You could be onto something!
@Dis-ambi working on it!
there is international sign already
@@lipamanka that’s correct! and it often faces the same criticism that Esperanto receives of being Eurocentric. Many argue that since esperanto so closely resembles Romance languages and others that use Latin characters puts countries in Asia and the Middle East at a distinct disadvantage.
But the visually intuitive nature of sign languages can level the playing field as hundreds of songs can be recognized without any prior exposure to theses languages.
That’s the advantage we build on as we construct this language
not how sign languages work
finally, a video about esperanto that dives into the history sufficiently
I think it’s such a fascinating topic (evidently), a shame more people don’t know about its history!
no way is that jan Lipamanka from ma pona
@jan_Kitalon I HAVEN'T BEEN ON MA PONA IN LIKE HALF A YEAR
toki! sina pilin seme?
@@joseloera5849 MI SONA ALA A
"By succeeding in removing all impediments to communication and making everybody able to communicate with everybody else in the universe, with no misunderstandings, the Babel Fish has caused more, more bloody, and more destructive wars than anything in the history of the universe."
Ironically maybe 1 in 1,000 will get that quote.
@@dannygjk I doubt hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy is that obscure, my guess is ~1 in 200
Tbf that's a joke tho lol
@@dinhero21 That book was written before a lot of internet people were born.
@@dannygjk I think you'll find that the quote actually comes from the original radio series.
Thanks France...
It’s always the fr*nch
🤷♂️
I don't want to lose my beautiful indigenous language to this sanitized, soulless fabrication anyway.
@@qrsx66 honhon baguette
Thanks to Gabriel Hanotaux, he was the culprit.
Dankon al Gabriel Hanotaux.
Scary fact: there is Fr*nce
The worst part is that France forced the language on it's colonies and spread propaganda to make their language universal during international reunions.
I'm glad they failed because who the heck will want to learn a language that has 21 tenses.
Unfortunately they did some damage, a lot of their formal colonies have their educational system based on the French system and everything is taught in French.
A lot of the younger generation in those countries are frustrated that they are forced to learn and use the language and would rather switch to English.
AAAAH!
@@FaresAyadi-p6p the best part is that France is losing its grip on french, as there are more native speakers in Africa than in France. Ergo, they can't control the language anymore. New words and slang are coming into existence!
Do not mention that word! 🤮
@@FaresAyadi-p6p Rage bien le sans-langage
Click bait title. Esperanto was never popular enough to get anywhere close to taking over the world. It's still spoken and used as an international language and in language clubs.
Very interesting video, although Esperanto actually had a boom in popularity after WW2 and membership peaked in Esperanto associations in the 1980s. The end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Communist bloc hurt the language more than the French veto in the League of Nations.
so esperanto was affiliated with communists afterall
No, I don't think so.
The number of members in Esperanto associations is only an indication of how many people need and like associations.
The Internet has taken over many of the functions of Esperanto associations, so the need for them has diminished. People form groups of a new kind, only on the Internet, people who discuss or work together without formal membership.
If you want to compare 1980 with today, don't just compare the number of members in Esperanto associations. Because today you have to add up all these groups, such as editors of the Esperanto Wikipedia, members of mailing lists, etc., in order to have a reliable number of active people. Certainly not an easy task.
We had a teacher in school in the mid-80s who used to try and teach us Esperanto. He was a member of the Irish Green Party.
@@burdizzo Funnily enough, one of the founders of the Irish Green Party was an Esperantist. There was a candidate who narrowly missed out on winning a seat in 2020 for the Greens who was also an Esperantist.
@@rapn21 We could be talking about the same lad. I hadn't realised he was the founder. He used to run for election in my own constituency, and would basically refuse to canvass. He was just there to "give voters a choice".
Well done on putting the work into a proper, new channel. I suppose you already know it's going places quickly :)
Thank you. That's the plan!
Can't believe this only has 158 views, it's amazing! I'm subscibed!
Starting from the bottom! Glad you enjoyed 🤝
it blew up
@Dis-ambi You got some crazy algorithm knowledge my guy
"This made up language almost took over the world"
I know, everyone almost started speaking French. That was a close one...
And French is a made up language... 🤔
You would be blessed to speak french; its a language of sophistication!
Scary facts, @KnightandDay33
@@inconnu4961 Language of "Sophistication" - r*pe baby of glorious Latin and barbaric German Frank
@@inconnu4961 there's nothing sophisticated about French.
i visited Bulgaria, and the B&B was run by an Esperanto speaker, who gave talks at the international fares, she had visited most European countries, freely even while the iron curtain was there, as an educator. i spent some time with her, looking at programs and photos, she had even passed through my local city. interestingly she spoke many European languages but not French
Too many fares must have made her huge.
Esperanto was never taught in Bulgaria in any school, not even a course. This person you met must be from another country. Moreover French was top choice for second language among Bulgarians born between 1910 and 1950. Then as Russian was kind of mandatory after 1950 for some time as second language people begin learning third language that was usually German or French. Up until the 90s when people shifted to English.
@@Xizario2 i supposed she was Bulgarian, she ran a B&B there. she was elderly twenty years ago, but she had her certificates up, having traveled lots, i cant ask her how that happened. she may have learned it somewhere else as a child before the curtain fell. i was more interested in all the places she had been and the doors it had opened for her. didn't know there would be a test
@@Xizario2language learners don't need school courses to learn anything. People good at languages learn by reading a grammar book anda source of vocabulary (like word lists, a dictionary or a thesaurus) and texts as a source. Esperanto grammar itself had a lengthy vocabulary comparing esperanto with English, French, German, Polish and Russian. So someone could learn it by a single book and practice.
Such high production quality! You’re going places good sir.
Thank you 🫡 more to come
@Dis-ambi can i add you on discord or something and ask a few questions? your channel will blow up in no time
A side note -- the Guiness Book of World records considers Klingon to be the most spoken artificially created language in the world. Esperanto while it was crafted, is based on a combination of existing languages so they do not consider it "artificial" enough. Instead they term it a constructed or international auxiliary language.
I tried learning Esperanto on Duolingo months ago lmao!! Was so surprised to stumble across it on TH-cam lmao, before the 0:16 mark I already had a strong feeling this video's gonna talk about that language I had once learnt and I was desperately trying to remember what it was called LOL
It's pretty popular
Bot
@@ckq I reported for misinformation
1:43 no. It’s simple, but not as simple as possible. Just look at Toki Pona for an example of a simpler language. This doesn’t make Esperanto bad necessarily, it’s just not as simple as possible.
Edit: I want to clarify that this does not mean that Esperanto is bad or inferior to Toki Pona. I was just saying that Esperanto doesn’t have the simplest grammar, and I provided an example of a conlang simpler. Simplicity isn’t good or bad, and it really depends on the language. Toki Pona is designed to literally be as simple as possible. A language like Ithkuil is designed to fit as much information into as small a space, and so it’s INCREDIBLY complicated. Esperanto is designed to be simple, but also to be able to convey complex ideas. It’s supposed to be a language people could speak on a regular basis and not have to spend a minute describing a jellyfish. Yet it’s also supposed to be simple enough to learn fairly easily. It’s designed to be a language anyone can learn after a little while, and to be a second language for everyone. That being said, there are genuine issues with Esperanto, such as it being decently euro-centric, meaning it’s not as easy for some people to learn as it is for others.
That's one of the downsides of it being so Eurocentric. Indo-European languages have overly complicated grammar, even the simpler ones like English. Tenses, declensions, and articles are all unnecessary, and probably wouldn't have been included if Asian languages had also been considered.
mi olin e nimi kulupu ni
You can just have one version of verb and don't change it depending of the time lol
That makes it harder that a lot of languages
@@itsmenatikawe can
I walk
I walk already
I will walk
I walk tomorrow
I walk yesterday
Easy ❤
@@sweetsourorange walk -> walked
It could be done with "walk yesterday" or something
No need for unnecessary conjugation
Esperanto has it even more than english
It very rarely provides anything in longer conversation, because you also usually state the time
The things that you've sent are one of the best English things, which is mostly the easiest grammar if we only include natural languages
Even with some things that overcomplicate things, English has still one of the simplest grammar while also conveying a lot of useful meaning
It doesn't provide useless information like "the gender of a knife" lol
English is also very easy for trans and non binary people and useful in reducing gender inequalities, because unless you're in person, you often can't even guess a gender
Really English made me discover that I'm trans lol, because it was the first time I was able to think differently about the gender
If English haven't had that bad spelling, it would be 100% perfect fit for lingual franca and there would be no need to even discuss it
French shouldn't be even considered to be able to claim that position. It's a very overcomplicated language and the only reason would be it influence
You can speak English after very low amount of effort, of course it will be bad, but the point is that English is very easy to start for the majority of people, because its grammar is easy and that's what the most people struggle about, especially that grammar in a lot of languages grammar is just a tradition with a lot of irregular stuff which is irrelevant now
In his letters Tolkien talks about it in a mocking tone. He had no respect for the language itself, only that people were making languages. He was appointed as an advisor without being asked if he wanted to.
THIS GUY HAS ONLY 143 SUBSCRIBERS WHAT
First video on the channel. Every great channel has a beginning...
huh wdym-WHAT?
@@Ocro555 someone verified replied to my comment. this is denial.
Had a “wait a moment” moment.
I hope it goes viral because of the algorithm and that’s it’s not only recommended to language geeks like me who already learned Esperanto and went to a conference.
Keep up the good work - subscribed!
Already quadruple, 1day later
What's even more impressive is that Esperanto beat dozens of competitors who were all trying to be the 'world's second language'.
What made Esperanto successful was that it was politically-opinionated; it was all about international brotherhood and peace in a time of growing nationalist tension (just before WWI). Zamenhof was also great at marketing and used chain-letters to promote it. That's how Esperanto got ~1 million speakers while no-one's heard of Volapuk, Novial, or Interlingue.
In fact, we could even make a new one today with new advances in linguistics, more international source languages, an integrated sign language, etc. It doesn't have to be perfect, just easier to learn than English.
I prefered Volapuk to Esperanto, personally.
Though I think Toki Pona would be a better international language. It is in the name. Simple Language. Easy enough to learn for actually anyone as the rules for pronunciation are quite easy for anyone due to the sound library being 9 relatively universal consonants, 5 vowels, and lacks many complexities that trip up language learners every day; not to mention the word list is tiny with a useful spread of concepts.
Nequi ha audit pri Interlingue? :P
Ehhh I think I like the english status quo. It's the amalgam language that takes words from more and more cultures nowadays and I think of it as the major heritage of humanity. I find it prettier and beautiful than the deliberisms of any constructed languages.
"It doesn't have to be perfect, just easier to learn than English."
That's not good enough. We can easily make keyboards that are better than Qwerty keyboards, but because people have already learned to use Qwerty and there's no critical reason to switch, the sub-optimal current situation will just continue on.
@@lightworker2956 Yeah, a new standard has to be very good to succeed and even then it'll still need a lot of forced adoption. Most people want to learn another language that will be useful to them, not learn a language that *might* be useful at some point.
1:54 It's flipped:
AS is present
IS is past
34 years ago, I noticed an announcement on a telegraph pole. A week before they had launched 3 month Esperanto course in my city. I joined the group immediately, took the course, passed an exam with mark "bonege", which means "excellent"... and completely forgot it, just because I never had a chance to use this language for all this time. The language is simple, pretty, harmonious, logical... and, sadly, absolutely useless in the real world, outside Esperantist sparce community.
I was chosen as a kindergartener to participate in an "experimental class" in elementary school. In this class, each child was selected by a psychologist based on their mental capability. An optional subject I picked was called "enrichment" (direct translation) and involved anything and everything that could make us smarter or more curious about topics taught in mandatory subjects. One of the things taught in this subject were the basics of Esperanto. I have since forgotten all about my elementary school years and just kind of thought Esperanto was well-known around the globe. Turns out it isn't, which is a shame because, in my opinion, it's not that hard to squeeze it into the curriculum and would aid children in better understanding how languages work, since it's very simple. Thank you for enabling me to remember my childhood years.
Cool story! Are you a genius yet?
It's well-known just not around the world and part of that has to do with the lack of diversity in the languages that were selected to influence the development of the language. But, keep in mind, this was happening well over a hundred years ago. Linguistics just was not in the place it is now, and the ability to study many different languages for inclusion was a much larger work than it is now.
You have no idea what you are talking about. Language may be the most complex thing humans have ever dealt with.
I loved my enrichment class, we studied renaissance europe and I remember learning to write with a quill lol
WHATT! HOW DO YOU ONLY HAVE 16 SUBS. Just know you’re amazing.
Thank you 🙏
Holy I thought this had way more views when I was watching this, I hope it goes viral it’s well made, teaches some history and inspires!!
Cheers 😁
The name of the language makes it look like it was derived from spanish.
It sounds like it too.
As a non-spanish speaker, I'm not sure if I could tell them apart.
@@espneindanke9172 It's more like polish with spanish endings.
@@debranchelowtoneThe guy who made it was Polish? It’s basically English as she is spoke conlang.
@@AceKing-h3j Yes Plish and the language has the same kind of consonnants.
It sounds like romanian-spanish
the quality on this is crazy, best of luck on your youtube journey!
Thank you 😎
HOLY CRAP! This video is amazing, well done seriously this have taken bloody ages to make. I figured this was a channel with 2 milllion + subscribers not 11! Amazing work on a brilliant subject matter. This is definetly going to blow up even if the youtube algorithm is ignoring it as of yet. Keep doing this man, you are going to go far!
Thank you very much! First of many hopefully 🤞
Now a channel with 252 subs.
the "bonjour" made me extremely pissed so good job!
This reminds me of that XKCD comic "Problem: there are 14 competing standards" 'That's ridiculous! We should make a new standard that covers all use cases!' "Problem: There are 15 competing standards."
The important difference is: Esperanto is much easier than other languages. You can learn it in about a fourth of the time for e.g. Spanish.
@@pensulo I dont think thats neccessarily even a difference; a new standard might just be better, assuming everyone uses it responsibly. Its just that when it becomes a niche or only partially used, it can make things more complicated by being yet another standard you need to learn.
I also kinda wonder if Esperanto migthve been too simple for long term use, if its that easy? Established languages have lots of "unnecessary" complexity, but also evolved that way to better mimic spoken langauge and all of its subtile meanings.
So if half the world spoke Esperanto over 50 years, it mightve gotten a lot more complex. Or create a lot of regional dialects and accents like german or englis haveh.
is english a standard when every word is a special case
@@pensuloEasy is relative and it depends on your native language.
@@termitreter6545 "I also kinda wonder if Esperanto might've been too simple for long term use, if it's that easy?"
Sounds like you just heard of Esperanto and are passing judgement. I would self label as an Esperanto speaker but I did learn some. Esperanto is the only conlang that can one-to-one translate to/from English. The simplicity comes from pronouncing as read, rules are rigid (to pluralize just add -j to the very end of a word, opposite add Mal- to beginning, etc), and adding to root words to create new words (you get a lot of reuse so you're not learning an entirely new word each time).
The only information loss I can think of is that, in Esperanto, saying "the cat fishes" could mean two things. It could mean the cat is known for fishing or the cat is currently fishing. Why is Esperanto like that? Because it doesn't have the indefinite article "a/an" like English does. However, Esperanto has some advantages over English as it has two words for smell, one meaning smell exuding off of a thing, the other meaning the experience of the smell. So in English "I smell a smell" would be translated to "I smell an odor". Esperanto also has two "that"s and two "of"s.
i see ive discovered a brand new channel, i can absolutely see you taking off so i wish you luck
Thank you!
This editing is SO GOOD, with such view fews and subscribers, it almost makes me think this is like that experiement where Ludwig tried to prove that it was skill and not luck that made a channel popular by making a top quality video like this and posting it under a new, unassociated channel. Because there is no way a novice made this - it's way too well done.
0:21 WTF? Białystok is not and was not in a small corner of the Russian Empire. You sound like it is located in Kamchatka or some obscure northern part of Siberia. Nope, it is located in Central Europe, it's closer to Berlin than to Moscau. And the western part of the Russian Empire was the most populated and industrialized part, not a small corner, but a very important part that gave it a huge part of its strength.
It's was a corner of the Russian Empire, but the western corner, not the eastern as shown on the map.
Also, he describes Zamenhof as russian would be his first language, which is of course not true as he was polish.
the editing is really good
10:30 considering the sheer variety in just English, I do not think it would have stayed standardised.
It was supposed to be a worldwide auxiliary language, not a global native language. Languages diverge when groups of speakers become distant from one another and rarely interact, but as this language was by design supposed to be used for international communication, it would be naturally prevented from divergence
@@Ludvigvanamadeus no, probably not.
At around 2007 I somehow came across Esperanto on the internet. Started taking a few lessons and fell in love with its simplicity and effectiveness. I ended up taking an extension course in college and went to a congress in 2009 in Poland. It was memorable. But over time I completely forgot about it. English just ends up being the language of the "information era" boom and a huge chunk of pop culture, it just sucks you in once you're familiar with it. Esperanto, on the other hand, takes effort and dedication to keep alive, even though your can speak it fluently in a matter of months and is fun to learn.
“We have too many languages, but fret not, I have a solution. Let’s make another language”
Toki Pona
Sounds like how JavaScript frameworks are being born.
reminds me of that xkcd comic
True, but esperanto was never meant to be anyone's first language. It is supposed to be a language of travel, and trade, and all that. Like when you're in an airport and instead of ten different languages on the signs it'd just be the local language plus esperanto.
That reminds me I gotta do my duolingo 😅
@@lambertmeertens2877 google thinks you said Laptop Ax
Ĉi tiu video estas mirinda, dankon pro la plikonscio!
OF COURSE it was the french
Love the video glad it got recommended! Keep it up
It's sad that Lithuania and it's city Kaunas didn't even get a mention, even though it was such a big contributor to the Esperanto language! To those who don't know - Zamenhof's wife Klara Zamenhof is from the Lithuania's city Kaunas! In the city, thanks to Klara's dad Aleksandras Zilbernikas financial support, the textbooks of Esperanto were released in German, Polish and French languages!
This is an insanely informative and professional video. I'm going to sub
Join the club 😎
“Meanwhile, the poor Babel fish, by effectively removing all barriers to communication between different races and cultures, has caused more and bloodier wars than anything else in the history of creation.”
Wow a boom start for a channel, your editing is awesome too. (Domaĝe ke la francoj ekzistas)
Holy fuck. As a professional motion graphics artist myself, this video's quality blew my mind. Instant sub! 🔥
Nice work. Looking forward to the next one...
Great use of visuals to keep the video interesting, without them being distracting! Also wow, the fact that we were one french vote away from something so potentially monumental is wild
Crazy isn’t it - a real sliding doors moment
That is far too simplistic. The situation was much more complicated than that. And the reason that Esperanto was ditched is that it was already getting to be a political bone of contention. Here's a PhD thesis where the topic is discussed far more thoroughly than in this video.
Carolyn Biltoft, ‘Speaking the peace: Language, world politics and the League of Nations, 1918-1935’ (PhD thesis, Princeton University, 2010).
Yeah, the French fought off Esperanto but then got skewered by English, lol!
Very good quality video, despite the low subscribe count. Keep up the good work!
8:15 "English as the world's _lingua franca"_ is interesting: using a phrase in Latin, which was a kind of "universal language: a long time ago, which refers to the French language, a kind of universal language in more recent centuries, and saying that the current universal language is English! _Loquor, ergo sum!_
Great video! I really enjoyed it and the quality was excellent . I look forward to seeing more videos from your channel!
In Yugoslavia, street signs were in Esperanto, as well as Serbo-Croatian. That made sense. Marshall Tito had declared the country to be officially neutral in the East-West conflict, so it attracted visitors from both Western Europe & the U.S, and the Soviet Bloc. Tourism was also heavily promoted, and there were no travel restrictions for both visitors or local citizens (something unique among communist countries).
Oh indeed? Never heard of the street signs in Esperanto there!
@@interparoloj I read about it in the 1960s. I think it was in "Junior Scholastic" magazine, which kids got in their Social Studies & History classes.
That is bollocks. In Yugoslavia there was no esperanto street signs. Otherwise this artificial woke language was doomed from the start.
@@krunoslavniderle3817 In the 1970s, I attended a lecture at the Univ. of Arizona, where they said the Yugos had Esperanto street signs. Perhaps, they took them down, later, which is what you experienced?
Please make more great videos like this!
Stay tuned!
The pop culture footprint is grand, but what's even better are the puns. "Saga" uses Esperanto for the alien languages, once including someone's ex-girlfriend showing up, holding a whip, going "Mi maltrafis vin tiom!" Which is literally "I missed you so much!" but uses the word for "miss" as in "hit or miss" so the sentence reads, with her holding the whip, "I didn't hit you often enough!"
And the classic puns. "Why did the city planner visit the bakery for Halloween?" "He wanted to carve a pumpkin." (Kukurbo could be either "pumpkin" or "a city made of cake.")
I went to Bromley Technical Scool - we had a teacher there who tried to inveigle students to learn Esperanto - he taught 'technical drawing' - 65 years have passed - and I have never heard it spoken since!
The idea that the language would have "fixed" everything is ridiculous to begin with. Translation has always existed; it's not like people didn't know what other people are saying. Now, in the modern era, we have instantaneous AI translation which perfectly and accurately translate any language into any other language. Yet there is still war.
Furthermore, it ignores the reality that most wars occurred between nations that spoke the same languages.
Which major wars were fought by people of the same language? I can’t think of any besides civil wars, and even then, language is an issue
keep posting youre going to go very far
the proper name for a "made-up" language is called a conlang. conlang is short for constructed language
you can make a conlang yourself if you want
*All* languages are "made-up." It's just a question of how many people were involved.
@@jambec144 true
Also the con-man uses conlang
great video! cant believe you don't have more subs
This is such a high quality video. Your channel is surely gonna grow well! Great video
Thank you!
Most underrated channel on yt damn this is so high quality
Language is to do with culture its not just words
Esperanto has rich culture.
@@George-iv1hi no thats not what i mean i am saying to adopt Esperanto give away part of your culture only works if everyone does it
Wait this is your first video??? How? This is soooo good
1:54 You have two of your tenses mixed up. _"Mi amas"_ is present tense, not past, and means "I love". _"Mi amis"_ is past tense, not present, and means "I loved". You got future tense right, though... _"Mi amos"._
It's efficient, but it would make for some dull poetry.
Just to show while Esperanto's grammar is much simpler than English or Spanish, it can still cause confusion. After all, it is heavily influenced by Romance languages. There are natural languages that have even simpler grammar and without tenses, like Chinese or Malay.
Goated video! It’s interesting, has engaging information and visuals, and is of high quality! Keep at it and you’ll be on par with other big history channels soon.
I was watching this till I realized this video only had 45 views holyyy
Working our way up 📈
The video as a whole is fantastic, but I really noticed how the editing is especially superb!
I only speak Spanish and English, yet I could somewhat understand the speaker. Seems like the language is heavily based on Latin.
+/- 75 % latin, 20% anglo-saxon, 5 % grec, slave et autres
I watched this thinking this was some big channel, just to see that this is your first video! Fantastic work!
I discovered Esperanto around the year 2000 and started studying it with books from my local public library. I was learning English and read a book which said that the Vatican radio broadcasts in Esperanto (this is true still today). And wow! In all these years, this is one of the best videos I've ever seen about the subject.
This is what I've done with Esperanto:
- Travelled and was hosted by Esperanto speakers in different countries;
- I hosted Esperanto backpackers from different nationalities in my house and we practised other languages;
- Been to Esperanto meetings in my town, watched cultural lectures with people from other countries, had some nice exchange with people;
- Been to an international congress with hundreds of people from all continents;
- We spent one week at a hotel with all those people, full immersion, music, cultural events, crazy parties, night clubs, restaurants... everything in Esperanto.
- In the congress, I've seen all sorts of weird people: spiritualists, atheists, gays, vegans, Buddhists, old wise men that look like beggars, Linux users... Esperanto attracts such weirdos! One thing is sure: you won't get bored.
- One night at 3 in the morning we were with a group of Esperantists on the beach "moon bathing"... all naked!
If you want to have a sample of that atmosphere, watch the video "Kion vi plej ŝatas dum IJK?"
Apart from that, if you want a language for your career, studies, for sitting down and wait speakers to walk by... Esperanto is obviously a no. However, you could learn it just as mental gymnastics, like people play chess, knit, spend hundreds of hours on social media and play video games... so why not Esperanto? You need to be some sort of adventurer, backpacker and have a certain degree of detachment to enjoy Esperanto to the fullest.
At the congress, I bought this book "Ili vivis sur la tero" (They lived on Earth - eight years of migration around our planet). It's the amazing story of a couple who circled the planet speaking Esperanto and meeting Esperanto people. They say: When all your belongings for eight years fit in a backpack, you realize that the joy of life is not about what you have, but really about what you are.
So you have to be a bit crazy and out of the box to study and enjoy Esperanto and its philosophy.
...
MANY COMMENTS HERE ARE WRONG
People here are giving all sorts of opinions as true facts even if they have never studied the subject. Contrary to what they say, Esperanto didn't work not because it's utopian, not because of its philosophy, structure, etc. It didn't work exactly because it lacks political and military power, maybe it didn't work because French power and ego stopped it, as explained in this video. But it has worked more than most people imagine, being among the top studied languages today.
David Crystal (a top specialist on global languages) explains:
“A language does not become a global language because of its intrinsic structural properties, or because of the size of its vocabulary, or because it has been a vehicle of a great literature in the past, or because it was once associated with a great culture or religion. (...) A language has traditionally become an international language for one chief reason: the power of its people - especially their political and military power.”
But just think about it: for the first time in history, a language was spread in practically all countries and spoken by millions of people without any political, economical or military power to support it, just with the power of the individuals who speak it. That’s already impressive in itself.
TL;DR it is a language for hedonists
Thanks for making me like it even less!
I enjoyed reading your comment. You cover so many interesting points about the human side of using Esperanto. And it is good for anyone studying languages to keep Crystal's point in mind about language and power.
@@denniskeefe1979 I've studied English at college, so I've been to a lot of English Language, Linguistics and Literature encounters... I've been to Esperanto encounters too. I could notice these relations of power among speakers as well. In English, the native speakers are always the stars and final authorities of such events ( but especially those who come from the center of the Empire, USA, UK...); there will always be people who speak better than others, people who struggle, people who feel embarrassed to talk, speakers and accents that are considered superior to others. The same pattern is present around the world in the job market and intellectual production (science, literature, arts...). Native speakers from the center of the Empire usually have the upper hand (as job statistics prove).
In Esperanto meetings, the energy is completely different. You will find people from all over speaking with more equality, it's easier for everyone to reach fluency, all accents are welcome, nobody feels they are talking to "the owner" of the language because it belongs to everyone and gives everyone the same voice, a more democratic and neutral tool for communication. There is a strong sense of belonging, rather than the sense of exclusion and superiority that I've noticed in English speaking environments.
If you had the chance to experience that and how much powerful Esperanto is to connect people of different backgrounds, then try to imagine if that was applied to the entire world.
@@FifinatorKlonIt’s not for hedonists but just look at the Esperantists putting on airs of their linguistic superiority and hoe Esperanto is the perfect language that everyone should learn. More useless virtue signaling.
Not in all countries unless you’re saying only European countries deserved to be called countries.
It's been years since I foun a history channel this early!
Take my sub
You make it sound like Zamenhof was Russian when he was in fact Polish, just Poland wasn't independent at that time so Białystok belonged to the Russian Empire.
Edit: unfortunate wording, thanks Grzegorz_Grabowski
he was in fact Jew
@@jstusrof Jewish background doesn't mean Jew
Wasn't independent*
For someone ignorant enough to know nothing about history, this might sound like the republic of Poland came out of nowhere in 1918, which is so wrong
@@Grzegorz_Grabowski Of course you're right! Już poprawiam.
He was a Jew, from a family very involved in Russian state life, his father worked in education and also censored Hebrew and Yiddish magazines. Zamenhof spoke fluent Russian (and printed his first book on Esperanto precisely in Russian) and fluent Polish (there are some Polish influences in the language: like "nafto" for oil or the way we speak about time: Esp. je la sesa, Pol. o szóstej, etc.)
It's hard to call him Polish, even a Polish Jew, since the city was outside the Kingdom of Poland as an entity in the empire. I wouldn't insist on calling him Russian as well, despite his Russian citizenship and the many texts he produced in Russian. And that is a position so wonderful for a creator of an international language, him being multilingual from a diverse region like Białystok of the time, makes him perfect for his role.
Your animations look amazing!
subscribed for sure! Nice to be in the first hundreds of millions to come
Thank you! We shall see 👀
This production quality is so good, how the hell do you only have 424 subs?
Holy moly, I didn’t realize this top notch quality video is from a small channel. More people need to see this
Thank you, more to come 🤞
Great video! Your voice/accent sounds really nice!
What this video forgets to mention is that, even at its peak, Esperanto was only spoken by a very small minority of well-of intellectuals. There never was any real mass adoption. That's why it became so easy to vilify it as the secret language of free-masons trying to control you or whatever. Even if it was meant for everyone, it only ever belonged to a certain elite.
Also, while I'm all for the idea of a common, unifying language, a new, artificial one, no matter how well made will always suffer from the lack of history that gives other languages their complexity and depth, especially when this one was explicitly made to be simple and easy to use. You can't have the same amount of subtlety and nuance in Esperanto as in any other language and, in turn, that limits you ability to think and communicate. It makes me think of when Randall Munroe made an encyclopedia (or Thing Explainer) using only the 1000 most common words in English. It's "simple" to read but also incredibly unwieldy and unhelpful when trying to discuss any mildly difficult topic.
Personally, I'm fine with English taking over as the international language that it is today. I don't think it deserves it because it's superior or whatever, but it has been used for centuries by millions of people and as such, has some practical usage and history. Obviously, every other language has its value and deserves to be preserved, even Esperanto, but you cannot expect a made-up language which isn't rooted in an actual culture to ever take off.
Even is that LoN vote had succeeded, at best Esperanto would have become that same thing as Latin to the Catholic Church. A dead language, unknown to the public and spoken only by an elite class as a way to gatekeep knowledge and influence from people without the correct education. Far from its original goal, it would only have increased resentment and tension between the people and its leaders. It would never have worked.
My goal isn't to spread hate on Esperanto. It's a nice idea and I don't mind people learning it. But it tends to be romanticized by people who don't really stop to think about it and that annoys me.
Give me enough troops and an entire nation will speak Esperanto in a couple of years. And if there really are ENOUGH troops, then the whole world.
A language has to be vertical not horizontal ie the master must be understood by the servant not merely between masters. In other words it is an elitist cant
Sounds like the usual linguist judging Esperanto without actually knowing it. Many actual Esperanto speakers don't feel limited by the language. (I'm using it in my daily life.) Of course, as a bgeinner you won't have the vocabulary to discuss topics you've never discussed before, but that's the same if you never discussed these topics in English (or German or whatever).
@@PauxloELiterarywise, can you really say esperanto compares with the wealth of english. We have at least fifteen different ways to say to duck, all with unique connotations in use. Our constant use of definite in its sarcastic meaning, so on. English represents what we humans have constructed over generations. It's not extremely cumbersome that it's unwieldy, and yet you can express a wide range of tones while saying what is ostensibly the same thing. To duck means something different from to cringe, or to bob down or so on.
@@Вихнажд That appears to have been part of the problem, it was doing OK until they tied it to an ideology that people thought might actually do something like that.
you deserve more subscribers, amazingly crafted content - your 709th subscriber
I'm an Esperantist who loves language history, and I've always wanted a video exactly like this to show people who want to know more. This language has allowed me to meet some incredible and interesting people including my best friend, and have great experiences with a unique and fun community. Thankyou for covering its fascinating history so well
This video has nice editing and you're so underrated
The quality is insane
Thank you 😁
Yes, I really liked how the tenses were presented with the sound effect... sad they confused the tenses though...
This is one heck of a good video for a first upload.
Long time Esperantist here, Esperanto is still a living language tbh, people coin neologisms to deal with new technology and slang terms do exist amongst Esperantists
Just saw this is the first video in this channel. I'm very excited for the next videos :)
Ne forgesu aboni.
Very interesting. I had no idea that this language even existed. This really deserves a much longer video on the subject. I went to a private parochial school for 8th grade, some of my older classmates decided to invent a new language. The took pig Latin, and changed it slightly and then called it Cow Latin. Some of my friends who knew Pig Latin, could figure it out. I couldn't. Thank you.
Great video!
I speak English and Spanish and honestly understood like 70% of Stelas Esperanto, it's amazing how intuitive the language is
Well yes, for an English and Spanish speaker lol. I wonder how intuitive the language is for someone who natively spoke only the Chinese languages, Bantu languages, etc
@@mkyt2601 Even in cases where there are no strong advantages in the same way there are for Romance/Germanic speakers, they still have the benefit of it being far easier to learn than English.
How do you only have 870 subs??
You deserve way more
Can someone translate - It had the balls to think outside the box - into Esperanto? 10:52
Ĝi havis la pilkojn por pensi ekster la skatolo
@Da_Noobi3 pilkojn--> kojonojn, and that's not the word you literally use for testicles
That's a very literal translation... 😂
@@marcusaureliusf you are right that it's too literal. "pilkoj" is balls in general, you wouldn´t use it for testicles (testikoj), nor for guts (kojonojn)
@@ronaldonmgon the other hand, kojonojn has a nice parallel to cojones
i really like the way you explain things, keep up the good work and good luck with your channel!
Just want to say that the idea of geopolitics just ending because people would speak one single language is beyond sillybilly and misses the point of why conflicts happen.
Oh and also, today most of the 1st world knows basic English as a shared communication language, and yet conflicts have not seized
If all men saw each other as closely related brothers and spoke the same language, we would surely get along as well as they do in the Balkans.
yes and no, for example war between UK, US canada is a lot harder to imagine then war with a different speaking language, yes language does bring unity
@@salvadorromero9712 I’m not sure you understand what having siblings is like. I have many siblings and we frequently get into disagreements (they’ve gotten less violent as we matured but they are still very heated). If people who grew up in the same household and speak the same language can still quarrel how can we expect anything different on the macro scale?
@@Taylor-mk8nf I'm not sure you understand what I wrote.
Amazing video!
Esperanto did not almost take over the world.
Why should it take the world? It is for imperial languages like English, Chinese...