8. Ketone bodies- Synthesis, utilization and clinical significance

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 239

  • @mohdarman3581
    @mohdarman3581 3 ปีที่แล้ว +87

    Sir your lecture is short , and cover all things on that topic , your lecture save our time , thank you so much sir , for supporting students.

  • @ananditasingh5370
    @ananditasingh5370 3 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    Sir, thank you for making these videos... thick books like vasudevan become so much easier to understand once you give a concise overview of the important topics.

  • @TariqKhan-hp7gu
    @TariqKhan-hp7gu 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Sir me Pakistan ce hn ap boht acha lecture dety hy hr chez clear ho gati ha

  • @vatsalyatiwarii
    @vatsalyatiwarii 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Helps for PharmD students too. Thank you Sir!

  • @hemakongara5303
    @hemakongara5303 5 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    Sir....u r awesome ..sir ....thank u ...u r a great teacher

  • @RRR8745-j6r
    @RRR8745-j6r 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Sir , you are such a blessing for us. Thank you , Thank you , Thank you very much for your efforts and for giving us your precious time. Thanks a lot. 😊😊

  • @thebluephoenix1543
    @thebluephoenix1543 4 ปีที่แล้ว +87

    Sir you have helped me cover the syllabus just before the exam
    Thank you so much 🙏🏻
    Please do come up with videos on topics not covered on every 3-4 days
    U R A BLESSING ♥️

  • @druniverse9814
    @druniverse9814 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank u so much sir u have eased the biochemistry for us . Whenever I opened the book and got flattered first I have in mind is ur videos . Thank u so much once again

  • @noorfatima893
    @noorfatima893 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Excellent lectures on all major topics of biochemistry

    • @rajayeducation6581
      @rajayeducation6581 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Previous year old paper dekhiye
      th-cam.com/video/SMcinO3TMKM/w-d-xo.html

  • @saulehakhan5833
    @saulehakhan5833 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Sir your method of teaching is awesome

  • @umermukthar4959
    @umermukthar4959 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you so much sir, because of u only I was able to get good mark in biochemistry of my University exam

  • @ankuranand7516
    @ankuranand7516 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I thought ketone bodies is a tough topic but it is very simple...
    Sir you also teach very nice..
    Thanks

  • @dr.nancychauhan
    @dr.nancychauhan 5 ปีที่แล้ว +107

    Where is 1 ATP utilized ? Why did we substract 1 from 22.5?

    • @Rajesh_Jambhulkar
      @Rajesh_Jambhulkar  5 ปีที่แล้ว +216

      Activation of acetoacetate to acetoacetyl CoA required 1 ATP

    • @dr.nancychauhan
      @dr.nancychauhan 5 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      Oh understood. Thanks sir

    • @redowlgaming6168
      @redowlgaming6168 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Thanks 🙏🙏🙏

    • @thescienceelixir3354
      @thescienceelixir3354 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ​@@dr.nancychauhan in beta oxidation activation of fatty acids to fatty acyl coA will consume two ATP right ? Then why here one ATP only ??

    • @maheshbhaijadav4551
      @maheshbhaijadav4551 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@thescienceelixir3354 that are different reactants They are fatty acids
      And here acetoacetate so Different

  • @devunair7254
    @devunair7254 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Simply fabulous lecture sir. Enjoyed and understood fully💯

  • @sumitbajaj5740
    @sumitbajaj5740 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    great help as always ,very informative and precise .excellent sir

  • @zonureen9738
    @zonureen9738 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir u r the hero of biochemistry..... keep up ,,,,

  • @076.tanvimohod8
    @076.tanvimohod8 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Best and precise explanation thank uh sir! Keep going..keep guiding us!

  • @aperson2020
    @aperson2020 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Beautifully explained 👏 👌 ❤

  • @divyapratapsingh9303
    @divyapratapsingh9303 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Sir where is 1 ATP consumed?

    • @drtomboycool5723
      @drtomboycool5723 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hmm red

    • @aarya2285
      @aarya2285 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@drtomboycool5723 where?

    • @akifmulla9421
      @akifmulla9421 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@aarya2285 conversation of acetoacetate to acetoacetyl CoA

  • @kurianraju3398
    @kurianraju3398 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It's simply an awesome lecture sir. Thank you ❤️☺️

  • @sayedsajid2529
    @sayedsajid2529 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing way to elaborate the topic....
    Thank you soo much for help ❤️

  • @success8598
    @success8598 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir if oxaloacetate is depleted and tca cycle cannot occur so acetyl coA is diverted towards ketone body synthesis then how during ketone body utilization can acetyl coA give 20 ATP by entering into tca cycle if tca cycle is not even operating?

  • @TheMaxter526
    @TheMaxter526 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Very clear explaination.

  • @siddarthsavadi
    @siddarthsavadi 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Doubt..🙋‍♂️-as the liver has Glut-2 glucose transporter....and glut 2 is independent of insulin...then how does the DM causes lipogenisis,where the glucose can be uptaken by liver through a passive process...!!??🤔🤔

    • @aanchalsingh9158
      @aanchalsingh9158 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glucose uptake by liver is possible but other cells of body which transport through insulin dependent transporter can't get sufficient glucose

  • @rh2fitness788
    @rh2fitness788 ปีที่แล้ว

    I just became a fan of your teaching sir💖💖💖💖💖💖

  • @chaitanyareddy6705
    @chaitanyareddy6705 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Sir why should we substract 1 ATP from 22.5 ATP in utilization
    Plss clear my doubt

    • @hmh3324
      @hmh3324 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Activation of acetoacetate to acetoacetyl CoA require 1 molecule of ATP

  • @rafiulhussain5515
    @rafiulhussain5515 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a lot sir ......... Always be a fan of you sir ❤️ .

  • @ayeshasiddiqua9361
    @ayeshasiddiqua9361 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Who ever is watching this video.......
    Pay more attention on what sir is speaking than u pay on crush ..............
    N note down what sir is writing on board.......
    After 12 min u'll b confident to give even sminar on this topic....... 👍

  • @mlt2waqarahmad20
    @mlt2waqarahmad20 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sir during utalization of ketone bodies in which step one ATP Are used ?

  • @littleinzagi
    @littleinzagi 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Sir could you please explain energy supply briefly....

  • @mihirpatel5632
    @mihirpatel5632 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank You Sir 🙏🙏Great Explaination 🙂😇

  • @yasirquershi3070
    @yasirquershi3070 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks, wonderful lecture...

  • @awangroup1353
    @awangroup1353 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sir I'm Muslim from Pakistan...but really i love your lectures ❤....
    Salam from 🇵🇰🇵🇰🇵🇰

  • @bageriasclasses
    @bageriasclasses 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir if tca cycle is not happening then how in energetics from two molecules of acetyl coa 20 atp is forming. There is lack of Oxaloacetate and the main reason for ketone bodies synthesis is diversion of tca cycle due to unhandling of acetyl coa by tca cycle?

    • @ManojKumars-et9mu
      @ManojKumars-et9mu 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      May be the succinate derived frm activation of acetoacetate produces OAA which revives tca cycle ...... I'm thinking..........?????

  • @nainak8699
    @nainak8699 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @BiochemistrybyDrRajeshJambhulkar sir energetics i didnt understand...1 ATP is utilised where?

  • @balramsinghparihar3263
    @balramsinghparihar3263 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m rocking here in russian medical college, Watching your lectures🎉

  • @shamithar5030
    @shamithar5030 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you sir ...... ur teaching is awesome sir🤩

  • @JUSTFun-fo7sn
    @JUSTFun-fo7sn 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent sir,,,and thanks

  • @kunikaagrawal6359
    @kunikaagrawal6359 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awsm lectures...
    Thank u so much sir... ❤️❤️

  • @swalihakhan4248
    @swalihakhan4248 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir you explained it in a very easy way,
    Made easier to understand
    Really A Big thanks to you❤❤

    • @SKspeaks845
      @SKspeaks845 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Where are you from swaliha khan?

  • @basitdftri7055
    @basitdftri7055 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Bahot level Hy apka sir g

  • @sanskrutisiras642
    @sanskrutisiras642 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you for helping me pass my exams 😭🙏🙏

    • @rajayeducation6581
      @rajayeducation6581 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Previous year old paper dekhiye
      th-cam.com/video/SMcinO3TMKM/w-d-xo.html

  • @SaurabhKale-se7ju
    @SaurabhKale-se7ju 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir I have a doubt
    At 10.06 u say that 1 ATP is utilised but where??
    And when succinyl CoA converts into succinate 1 GTP is formed which inturns form ATP , so why r u not calculating it

  • @himanimomula3685
    @himanimomula3685 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very clean explanation and short 😀

  • @uttamanandarout7135
    @uttamanandarout7135 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent video

  • @akshitchauhan3506
    @akshitchauhan3506 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sir exam ke liye asaan kr Diya aapne sb 🔥🔥🔥

    • @rajayeducation6581
      @rajayeducation6581 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Previous year old paper dekhiye
      th-cam.com/video/SMcinO3TMKM/w-d-xo.html

  • @salmanrain325
    @salmanrain325 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sir, during ATP production from Ketonebodies, where one ATP is utilized?

    • @subhashkumar-rf1dx
      @subhashkumar-rf1dx 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Krebs cycle me utilise hoga during succinyl coa to succinic acid

  • @adhilasherinkv178
    @adhilasherinkv178 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir where is that one ATP utilised in beta hydroxy butyric acid utilization

    • @Brown_dentist
      @Brown_dentist ปีที่แล้ว

      It is used in the activation of acetoacetate to acetoacetyl coA

  • @parthapratimdas07
    @parthapratimdas07 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Sir awesome video...keep making videos sir ....these videos are helping me a lot .

  • @112sushmithag4
    @112sushmithag4 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir you subtracted 1 ATP in ketone body utilization.. Where is the one atp used up in the pathway sir?

  • @sameentayyab5631
    @sameentayyab5631 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sir you are a blessing ♥️

  • @user-wk2gp3tu8h
    @user-wk2gp3tu8h 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you very much sir 🙏🏻👍🏻👍🏻

  • @ayushyadav5321
    @ayushyadav5321 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    10:13 what about succinate will it not enter into tca cycle to produce atp

  • @hzbofficial6170
    @hzbofficial6170 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Medical physiology pr bhi videos bnaye sir G...

    • @rajayeducation6581
      @rajayeducation6581 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Previous year old paper dekhiye
      th-cam.com/video/SMcinO3TMKM/w-d-xo.html

  • @bitaelisha1891
    @bitaelisha1891 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well understood Sir. Are there instances when the brain cells catabolyse Ketone bodies to get ATPs

  • @akshatmodi9014
    @akshatmodi9014 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Tell about it's regulation...i cant understand regulation.....plz..give answer..sir..

  • @aanyakadam4731
    @aanyakadam4731 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Supperb explanation ❤ thank you sir

  • @gunjeetdehariya2993
    @gunjeetdehariya2993 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Your teaching is marvelous sir 🙏

  • @krishnabhagam4238
    @krishnabhagam4238 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir,
    You started with TWO acetyl COA molecules and ended up with TWO acetyl COA molecules, already excess acetyl COA leads to ketone production but in the end of the ketone utilization process acetyl COA concentration remains the same , HOW THIS WORKS ?

    • @Bro-kq6ox
      @Bro-kq6ox 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think the Acetyl COA will enter TCA cycle which will break them down.

    • @saketpandey3889
      @saketpandey3889 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      That acetyl coA will enter kreb's cycle further ETC and produce energy

  • @marian6404
    @marian6404 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank u sooo mch sir❤
    It helped us a lot..

  • @sleepyafbawsawgntz2669
    @sleepyafbawsawgntz2669 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much for this explanation! I am doing a paper on the keto diet's effects on cellular respiration and I notice you mention only starvation and uncontrolled diabetes as conditions that induce the synthesis and utilization of ketones. Is it the same process for someone eating a diet of say no more than 20g of carbohydrates a day to induce ketosis?

  • @bramaganddaval2519
    @bramaganddaval2519 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great explanation sir

  • @01.bhetariyadivya4
    @01.bhetariyadivya4 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are great sir great 😃👍

  • @merlinjohn7381
    @merlinjohn7381 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The concept is so simple and clear….. thank you sir 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

  • @perfectlyimperfect234
    @perfectlyimperfect234 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir that means we can say in Diabetes Mellitus type 1 there in increase of glucose level outside the cell nd decrease of glucose level inside the cell???

  • @rittikpaul7523
    @rittikpaul7523 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank u sir ......nice teaching 💖💖💖

    • @rajayeducation6581
      @rajayeducation6581 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Previous year old paper dekhiye
      th-cam.com/video/SMcinO3TMKM/w-d-xo.html

  • @Usbdh1291
    @Usbdh1291 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Aceto acetate to B-oh butarate why enzyme dehydrogenase it should be reductase right?

  • @aditirattan8190
    @aditirattan8190 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great job

  • @OmarFaruk-iz3ju
    @OmarFaruk-iz3ju 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I wish i was a student in ur class sir . Very simple method to learn such hard topic . Thank u sir❤❤❤

  • @megalakarnan484
    @megalakarnan484 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Where we utilize 1 atp sir🤔 in 10.12⏳

  • @sai2346
    @sai2346 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir why minus 1 is done from net atp??

  • @noreenkhan8193
    @noreenkhan8193 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brilliant JazakaAllah sir stay blessed

  • @abhi9973
    @abhi9973 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir, I have a doubt - acetyl coa is the first compound in ketogenesis. Then it can be directly converted to glucose via tca cycle???

    • @Rajesh_Jambhulkar
      @Rajesh_Jambhulkar  ปีที่แล้ว

      Acetyl CoA is completely oxidised into 2CO2 in TCA cycle

  • @ishratjahandisha2608
    @ishratjahandisha2608 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    sir, you explain every topic very simple way, thank you so much sir 🇧🇩

  • @govindmule2629
    @govindmule2629 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ur very great sir.

  • @kunikachopkar2964
    @kunikachopkar2964 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ketone bodies synthesis jab glucose level kam rahta tab hota hai but incase of diabetes mellitus glucose level toh increase rahta hai toh k.B kaise synthesis hongi ???plz explain

  • @rowdyrenu7833
    @rowdyrenu7833 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Where we use one atp sir
    You minus that one atp🤔

  • @alianafah3631
    @alianafah3631 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot for making this easy..... doctor why oxaloacetate is deficient in diabetes mellitus ?

    • @Rajesh_Jambhulkar
      @Rajesh_Jambhulkar  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glucose can't be utilized by cell.because of defective glucose uptake by cells.

    • @alianafah3631
      @alianafah3631 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ok doctor thanks 👍

  • @soumyaranjanswain2263
    @soumyaranjanswain2263 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Lipid metabolism chapter seemed to be tough to remember. But it is cleared thanks to your explanation. Thank you Sir.

  • @morphineshot9231
    @morphineshot9231 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Acetoacetate to beta OH butyrate is occurring in the presence of beta OH butyrate dehydrogenase but there is addition of hydrogen occur but sir you use dehydrogenase , i hope u answer this question.

  • @sabaririder3256
    @sabaririder3256 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Adada Arumai arumai💐

  • @jgirish6549
    @jgirish6549 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    3:40 why there is absence of oxaloacetate

    • @___s___8071
      @___s___8071 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      In starvation, glucose in the body is low. So glycolysis does not occur, because there is no glucose to be broken down. So no pyruvate is formed and as a result OAA which is derived from pyruvate by action of Pyruvate carboxylase is not formed. Hence there is insufficiency of OAA and acetyl CoA cannot enter TCA cycle so it goes into ketogenesis.

    • @nainak8699
      @nainak8699 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@___s___8071 can u please explain the energetics

  • @shubhamaggarwal3801
    @shubhamaggarwal3801 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much sir👍🏻☺️

  • @Khan.Ahamad450
    @Khan.Ahamad450 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir good explanation

  • @VijayYadav-jv5qx
    @VijayYadav-jv5qx 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video, but where is 1 ATP is utilized sir

  • @ajaysinghmankotia2253
    @ajaysinghmankotia2253 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you 😊

  • @sarbanandadoley5564
    @sarbanandadoley5564 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why liver tissue can't utilizes ketone bodies...?
    Plz reply

    • @Rajesh_Jambhulkar
      @Rajesh_Jambhulkar  5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Thiophorase required for utilisation of KB absent in liver

    • @sarbanandadoley5564
      @sarbanandadoley5564 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Rajesh_Jambhulkar thank you sir

  • @abdullahmanzoor841
    @abdullahmanzoor841 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    in satyanarana book. 1st enzyme is beta Ketothiolase and u write only thiolase.. please guide sir. where m i mistaken to understand?

  • @clipstation3232
    @clipstation3232 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank u sooooooooooo much sir 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙂

  • @MassmaharajaRaviteja-t6g
    @MassmaharajaRaviteja-t6g 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sir how 20ATPs are generated and where 1ATP is utilized ,I can't understand sir please clarify me sir

    • @udaykiran5100
      @udaykiran5100 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Did you find out ?

    • @aanchalsingh9158
      @aanchalsingh9158 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Here 2 acetyl coA are produced. Each acetyl coA when undergoes TCA cycle generates 10 ATP. So, 20 ATPs are generated like this and according to sir 1 ATP is utilized to activate acetoacetate to acetoacetyl CoA. Hope it helps..

  • @betterisbest.3905
    @betterisbest.3905 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where did 1 ATP is used, To make it 21.5 ATP's?

  • @Dr.nehakumari-
    @Dr.nehakumari- 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir it's very helpful
    Thank-you so much again

  • @bhavikasharma5691
    @bhavikasharma5691 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    where is one ATP utilised
    ?

    • @drsailaja7313
      @drsailaja7313 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      U can find the answer down in the comments 😊

  • @spshivani6828
    @spshivani6828 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanku so much 🙏 sir so helpful

  • @pravingunjal4999
    @pravingunjal4999 ปีที่แล้ว

    Precursor for ketogenesis is acety coA Or acetoacety coA

  • @Learner_space
    @Learner_space 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir why 21.5 ATP is formed where 1 ATP IS UTILIZED???????

  • @morphineshot9231
    @morphineshot9231 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    And the enzyme beta OH butyrate can make the beta OH butyrate from acetoacetate and also make acetoacetate from beta OH butyrate , how ? Dear sir i hope u answer this .

    • @Rajesh_Jambhulkar
      @Rajesh_Jambhulkar  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Reversible reaction using NAD when dehydrogenase. H accepted by NAD from substrate,converted into NADH and H. Hence NAD is a Coenzyme or cosubstrate

  • @61-gaanrwangmei60
    @61-gaanrwangmei60 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where is the last ATP utilisation occur???

  • @syed-wd8ib
    @syed-wd8ib 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    what is the rate limiting step of ketogenesis, Doctor?

  • @drkiran84
    @drkiran84 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tysm ❤❤❤❤