He should also be mentioning to where the right PPE this man was outdoor fogging without The correct gloves respirator and glasses he was also spraying all that product into the street where runoff will eventually run down those drains
Your subdivision is beautiful and so new. Also Pest control is much easier when trees around the house are young. We live in a very wooded neighborhood and no matter how much I spray, mosquitoes win every time.
Get it while you can. 15 yrs experience in the PC industry here. If California or NY get there way products including Bifenthrin will be going away eventually. A little goes a long way…read the directions! Also add about an ounce of Dawn dish detergent to your mixture. Dawn is a surfactant. It will make your mixture adhere to whatever you apply it to thereby lasting longer and resisting weather a bit better.
I live in Wisconsin. Spraying or fogging the yard doesn’t work. Once the sun goes down, swarms of mosquitoes come out of the forests and corn fields. We stay indoors at night because mosquitoes are too much.
Dynatrap has worked for me. I have a small stream in my back yard that attracts so many mosquitos. We leave this running as soon as the snow melts all spring summer fall for three years. It has decimated the mosquito population. The key is to have it out asap in the spring to catch the females before they breed. Also, keep it about 12 feet from where you hang out in the back yard so it gets the mosquitos away from you. I still use coils and tikis for parties but this product has really helped. It won’t help if you put it out for a party because it’s basically like having another human there attracting the mosquitos. You need to use repellants for that. This brings down your mosquito population in general. Spraying seems effective too! Very informative.
The problem with this treatment is application material, time, and equipment. First, Talstar is best for surface application and structures. Second, the time you are applying it is in daylight when all other non-target pests are active. Like bees, butterflies, dragonflies, ladybugs, wasps, etc. The equipment used sprays a coarse spray. It need to be below 20 microns. A fog formulation. It also need to be sprayed after dusk when the only insects active are midges and female mosquitoes, which are the only one that take blood meals and carry diseases. Male mosquitoes live on nectar and plants. Oh and FYI, I have owned a pest control company for 30 years and have extensive experience in vector control and municipal mosquito abatement.
Thanks for mentioning bees... but also keep in mind the spray dosnt know the diffrence from a mossie, moth, or butterfly... so you're killing all the benificial insects at the same time and starving the critters that feed on them. My suggestion is dont do the whole neighbourhood. If you're hanging out mainly in the back, then no need to do the front yard too. Best thing you can do is break the breeding cycle by eliminating open water sources, which shouldn't be too hard as you're in Utah right, which mostly a dry climate (except for that lawn which looks like it gets watered pretty often).
I enjoyed watching your video, you've explain what, why and how you're doing everything in great detail. Please add the importance of personal safety gear when applying chemicals. It's just as important as not spring the Roses
My son works for a mosquito company here in San Antonio and the first week he started the chemicals are so strong you want to use a respirator even if you're using Bifen
Yes. He’s breaking label laws by not wearing a long sleeve shirt. A full face respirator is not required,but I never do any pesticide treatments without it on.
@@Genetherapy3232 he ,my son ,always wear a long sleeve shirt but yes that is a given with that specific kind of job. I even do it when I spray. But they wear respirators because with mosquito spray they're spraying it and can come back on them if the wind blows that was the reason for it. I live out in the boonies and we have spiders wolf spiders and scorpions galore and I have been stung in the last three years seven or eight times by scorpions in my house and around my house. So I use fast cap which works great to kill scorpions but you got to be real careful with that too oh my goodness I wear my boots long sleeve shirt everything just to protect myself make sure that afterwards I wash my hands and everything very very well. But when I spray well I don't get scorpions and I don't get spiders
@@vickystevens6123 Yup. Label is the law. I’m surprised by how relaxed some labels are. I just have a good full mask.it’s worth the 300$ . If you have good masks and rain coat top. Your more protected and can actually do the job right. Like the difference between building a house with a old hammer vs fast air nail guns. The pros wear a mask. Js
@@Genetherapy3232 I totally agree just because the bottle says you don't have to wear one because there's plenty of ventilation does not mean you shouldn't wear one. But my son taught me how to do it the right way and be safe using those chemicals. Just because one person says you know the label says you don't have to use it doesn't mean you have to follow the label. My motto is safety first. My health is always first and if in doubt I will have my son come and spray my house. I'm due for it anyway right now because of scorpion season here in Texas and I've already killed three in my house just within the last 2 weeks
Great video! I hate summers here where I live just because our yard and patio cannot be enjoyed due to the mosquitos. We've tried so many things, but never misting. My personal feeling is that mosquitoes should be eradicated from existence, but that's beside the point for now. In looking at this video and the options you showcased and being that I'm quite mechanically inclined and an avid tinkerer, I think I could combine a cordless leaf blower, a standard tank sprayer and a wheeled frame to build a non backpack mister. Certainly gives me another little challenge and project to try out and if it works out, I could save the trouble of a gas operated engine (I've grown to hate working with gasoline and oil in this new, electric era) and also save a few pounds of weight of weight on my back and perhaps a few hundred dollars. Your video has inspired this idea and I'm pretty sure I can make it work. Beautiful mountain scenery and beautiful yard by the way!
@@Brettsgrasscapades lol, yes indeed. I guess I'm not too savvy about sprayer and fogging tools. Shortly after I posted my initial comment I went online to search if my idea already existed, which I really figured it should and to no surprise, my idea was not original as you have pointed out. Yet still, it would be possible to make one's own apparatus with perhaps some advantages to it... and also there exists the advantage of simply purchasing it and saving oneself the trouble. Thanks for the reply!
@@Brettsgrasscapades Actually I'm not feeling down, if anything I'm surprised there aren't any great cordless mister options out there, except for Ryobi, which has terrible reviews. So there is definitely room for innovation and improvement because no one has really made this mouse trap better.
All that eat human flesh and blood should be eradicated from existence, every weapon formed against Humans gotta go, and never ever inflict suffering to People, EVER!!!
Great Video! Only two adds. 1. Long-sleeved shirt and pants. 2. RESPIRATOR RESPIRATOR RESPIRATOR!. Especially with the fuel - powered back pack blower.
Great video!!!! I live in Mississippi and the mosquitoes get so big, they can stand flat foot and breed a chicken! I will use your method on my yard next week! One video recommendation…. Different music. 😂 Would be pretty cool if you had “Let The Bodies Hit The Floor” jamming while you’re spraying!!! 🤣🤣 Thank you for the awesome vid!
Omg where do you live? That grass is so perfect it looks like a soft blanket…I don’t see any grass like that in Texas! The garage doors also look super tall - what are those for??
Very informative. Any suggestions on a alternative product that I would be able to use in the obnoxiously restrictive state of NY where I can’t purchase this? Thanks!
Nice video, but what's the difference between your chemical and "fogging" chemicals? Which works better? Not crazy about killing EVERYTHING, just mosquitos. What about PPE for applying? Seems like you should be using a respirator to protect yourself.
Great video. A company called the Mosquito Sniper System just sent me an attachment for any blower that connects to a hand can or backpack sprayer. It turns any leaf blower into a mosquito blower. Going to try it out and I’ll let you know if it’s any good!
Just put down the mama natures last night. Wow, that smell of garlic was intense but seemed to work right away. Got a 16oz. bottle of Bifen I/T to try also. Using a pump sprayer but definitely need to upgrade to a battery sprayer one day. Thanks for the video. Well done.
Hey buddy that was a great video thanks for sharing and spreading some great advice. I have a place on the coast so I probably should have invested in this about 10 years ago. Now that I know how to tackle this mosquito problem I'm looking to do some more fishing instead of donating blood. Thanks again for the help
Great video , I going to star my on business nest year has getting the license and permits takes time , question in your opinion if is was you putting a business you use the Blower Solo or the Battery blower for less noise and not using gas in business point of view?
I go over several sprayer options in this video and I think all 4 are good options for both pesticides and herbicides. I would not apply herbicides with the backpack blower though as it's not precise enough. Heres the link to the sprayer video. th-cam.com/video/fe68z-blki0/w-d-xo.html
6:45 you mentioned to let it dry before your love ones step in, how long does it take to dry? Thank you again, very informative 👍 I will be a new homeowner soon 🤞
Just keep them inside until first frost, they'll all be fine. That is if we will hsve frost ever again. Those critters will outlive us no matter. They probably have eggs under Antarctic ice.
Been in pest control for 10 years and I won’t do any job with chickens. To much hassle and risk. The chickens will eat all the dead bugs(and pesticide). Train the chickens to fly and eat mosquitos:)
Hey! Thanks for the info! Is TalStar safe for pets? I have 4 dogs who are constantly in our yard and I don't want them to get sick or get cancer in the future.
@@Brettsgrasscapades nice. That’s good to know. The sthil is not worth the price I paid. A cheaper reliable alternative to recommend to others is a good thing
I own a company that offers this service; this man did an excellent job. Very informative, and the part about not spraying flowers…Excellent job.
Thank you Brandon!
He should also be mentioning to where the right PPE this man was outdoor fogging without The correct gloves respirator and glasses he was also spraying all that product into the street where runoff will eventually run down those drains
@@stalingucci1018 He didn't read the entire label on the product before using it. cues.cfans.umn.edu/old/cwlb/labels/TalstarP.pdf
Your subdivision is beautiful and so new. Also Pest control is much easier when trees around the house are young. We live in a very wooded neighborhood and no matter how much I spray, mosquitoes win every time.
Get it while you can. 15 yrs experience in the PC industry here. If California or NY get there way products including Bifenthrin will be going away eventually. A little goes a long way…read the directions! Also add about an ounce of Dawn dish detergent to your mixture. Dawn is a surfactant. It will make your mixture adhere to whatever you apply it to thereby lasting longer and resisting weather a bit better.
The Environmental Extremists got rid of DDT and Malaria deaths exploded exponentially.
That grass looks amazing. Well done.
Those mountains in the background are amazingly beautiful
I live in Wisconsin. Spraying or fogging the yard doesn’t work. Once the sun goes down, swarms of mosquitoes come out of the forests and corn fields.
We stay indoors at night because mosquitoes are too much.
Dynatrap has worked for me. I have a small stream in my back yard that attracts so many mosquitos. We leave this running as soon as the snow melts all spring summer fall for three years. It has decimated the mosquito population. The key is to have it out asap in the spring to catch the females before they breed. Also, keep it about 12 feet from where you hang out in the back yard so it gets the mosquitos away from you. I still use coils and tikis for parties but this product has really helped. It won’t help if you put it out for a party because it’s basically like having another human there attracting the mosquitos. You need to use repellants for that. This brings down your mosquito population in general.
Spraying seems effective too! Very informative.
Another great video! Unfortunately, my wife doesn’t trust me with pesticides. Mostly because I shouldn’t be trusted with pesticides 😆
Sir you can not drink the pesticide!
Lmaoooo
Sir you also shan’t smoke the pesticide !
@@will201084😂
Why
Exactly what I needed to find! The piano is a great touch btw. Thanks for the info!
The problem with this treatment is application material, time, and equipment. First, Talstar is best for surface application and structures. Second, the time you are applying it is in daylight when all other non-target pests are active. Like bees, butterflies, dragonflies, ladybugs, wasps, etc. The equipment used sprays a coarse spray. It need to be below 20 microns. A fog formulation. It also need to be sprayed after dusk when the only insects active are midges and female mosquitoes, which are the only one that take blood meals and carry diseases. Male mosquitoes live on nectar and plants. Oh and FYI, I have owned a pest control company for 30 years and have extensive experience in vector control and municipal mosquito abatement.
Where's your video on this topic?
That scream was from a mosquito coming home and finding its family was no longer there. lol
Thanks for mentioning bees... but also keep in mind the spray dosnt know the diffrence from a mossie, moth, or butterfly... so you're killing all the benificial insects at the same time and starving the critters that feed on them. My suggestion is dont do the whole neighbourhood. If you're hanging out mainly in the back, then no need to do the front yard too. Best thing you can do is break the breeding cycle by eliminating open water sources, which shouldn't be too hard as you're in Utah right, which mostly a dry climate (except for that lawn which looks like it gets watered pretty often).
I love the part you mentioned to not spraying flowers for saving pollinators. I love bees.
I enjoyed watching your video, you've explain what, why and how you're doing everything in great detail. Please add the importance of personal safety gear when applying chemicals. It's just as important as not spring the Roses
My son works for a mosquito company here in San Antonio and the first week he started the chemicals are so strong you want to use a respirator even if you're using Bifen
Yes. He’s breaking label laws by not wearing a long sleeve shirt. A full face respirator is not required,but I never do any pesticide treatments without it on.
@@Genetherapy3232 he ,my son ,always wear a long sleeve shirt but yes that is a given with that specific kind of job. I even do it when I spray. But they wear respirators because with mosquito spray they're spraying it and can come back on them if the wind blows that was the reason for it. I live out in the boonies and we have spiders wolf spiders and scorpions galore and I have been stung in the last three years seven or eight times by scorpions in my house and around my house. So I use fast cap which works great to kill scorpions but you got to be real careful with that too oh my goodness I wear my boots long sleeve shirt everything just to protect myself make sure that afterwards I wash my hands and everything very very well. But when I spray well I don't get scorpions and I don't get spiders
@@vickystevens6123
Yup. Label is the law. I’m surprised by how relaxed some labels are. I just have a good full mask.it’s worth the 300$ .
If you have good masks and rain coat top. Your more protected and can actually do the job right.
Like the difference between building a house with a old hammer vs fast air nail guns. The pros wear a mask. Js
@@Genetherapy3232 I totally agree just because the bottle says you don't have to wear one because there's plenty of ventilation does not mean you shouldn't wear one. But my son taught me how to do it the right way and be safe using those chemicals. Just because one person says you know the label says you don't have to use it doesn't mean you have to follow the label. My motto is safety first. My health is always first and if in doubt I will have my son come and spray my house. I'm due for it anyway right now because of scorpion season here in Texas and I've already killed three in my house just within the last 2 weeks
@@Genetherapy3232 l
Great video! I hate summers here where I live just because our yard and patio cannot be enjoyed due to the mosquitos. We've tried so many things, but never misting. My personal feeling is that mosquitoes should be eradicated from existence, but that's beside the point for now. In looking at this video and the options you showcased and being that I'm quite mechanically inclined and an avid tinkerer, I think I could combine a cordless leaf blower, a standard tank sprayer and a wheeled frame to build a non backpack mister. Certainly gives me another little challenge and project to try out and if it works out, I could save the trouble of a gas operated engine (I've grown to hate working with gasoline and oil in this new, electric era) and also save a few pounds of weight of weight on my back and perhaps a few hundred dollars. Your video has inspired this idea and I'm pretty sure I can make it work. Beautiful mountain scenery and beautiful yard by the way!
Look up the mosquito sniper system they have basically done this already for you! Thanks for watching!
@@Brettsgrasscapades lol, yes indeed. I guess I'm not too savvy about sprayer and fogging tools. Shortly after I posted my initial comment I went online to search if my idea already existed, which I really figured it should and to no surprise, my idea was not original as you have pointed out. Yet still, it would be possible to make one's own apparatus with perhaps some advantages to it... and also there exists the advantage of simply purchasing it and saving oneself the trouble. Thanks for the reply!
@@jamal69jackson77 don't let it get you down there's always a better mouse trap to be made!
@@Brettsgrasscapades Actually I'm not feeling down, if anything I'm surprised there aren't any great cordless mister options out there, except for Ryobi, which has terrible reviews. So there is definitely room for innovation and improvement because no one has really made this mouse trap better.
All that eat human flesh and blood should be eradicated from existence, every weapon formed against Humans gotta go, and never ever inflict suffering to People, EVER!!!
I love how he knows it smells bad but compulsively has to confirm it after it leaks on his arm 😂
I couldn't help myself. It's terrible though.
The curse of being a man XD
Great Video! Only two adds. 1. Long-sleeved shirt and pants. 2. RESPIRATOR RESPIRATOR RESPIRATOR!. Especially with the fuel - powered back pack blower.
Definitely would be best practices to have done that. However the label states it's not required if in a well ventilated area. Thanks for watching!
Beautiful lawn. I use the same product to do my mosquito control. Great video.
I think I've never seen such a beautiful lawn! The grass looks like it's not real! Very nice!
You mentioned that it’s safe for pets once the grass dries. mine eat the grass 🐈⬛ 🐕, , will this be a concern?
Great video. Just moved to Louisiana from Idaho. Mosquitos are on another level here. Its November and they are bad. Great video.
That grass looks immaculate. What products do you use on it? What type of grass is it? What setting do u mow it at?
Pets, kids, wife...anybody like that lol 🥰
that shrill at the end sounds like the mosquito boss is really super pissed at you 😂😂. Great video, and thanks for the info. 🍁
Excellent video presentation on the various equipment available to keep those pesky little vampires far away from your home.
This is the Dad we all needed.
At your service.
Terrific video! What is the expectation after spraying? Zero mosquitoes or do you still see a straggler here and there?
lol zero mosquitos. funny
Your lawn looks awesome!!
Great video!!!! I live in Mississippi and the mosquitoes get so big, they can stand flat foot and breed a chicken! I will use your method on my yard next week! One video recommendation…. Different music. 😂 Would be pretty cool if you had “Let The Bodies Hit The Floor” jamming while you’re spraying!!! 🤣🤣 Thank you for the awesome vid!
hey. do you spray your house exterior or just the trees and bushes?
Best one I've seen. Simple and detailed. Soothing music, too.😂😂
how many square feet will i be able to cover with a gallon bottle of this stuff? thanks for the video!
That drift is crazy!!!
Thats a beautiful lawn you got there.
Omg where do you live? That grass is so perfect it looks like a soft blanket…I don’t see any grass like that in Texas! The garage doors also look super tall - what are those for??
Very informative. Any suggestions on a alternative product that I would be able to use in the obnoxiously restrictive state of NY where I can’t purchase this? Thanks!
Nice informative video. What type of turf are you growing? Do you treat your lawn during the growing season?
Man he's got the niceset grass I've ever seen !
Thank you from around the corner in Farmington. I really appreciate you putting this together.
Nice video, but what's the difference between your chemical and "fogging" chemicals? Which works better? Not crazy about killing EVERYTHING, just mosquitos. What about PPE for applying? Seems like you should be using a respirator to protect yourself.
I didn’t see chiggers listed. Is there a better product for that pest?
Man your yard looks amazing!
Do we dilute the chemical with water? And any solutions for indoor spraying?
I noticed you’re not wearing much PPE, do you feel like this is safe? Do you use it regularly?
Great video 👍 love the background song and that neighborhood looks like a very nice place to live.
Does this work for blind mosquitoes too close to a lake? Does it kill or just repel?
That yard looks so hecking good. I want a lawn like that
Thank you!
Love America what a great country…. Beautiful video
Great video. A company called the Mosquito Sniper System just sent me an attachment for any blower that connects to a hand can or backpack sprayer. It turns any leaf blower into a mosquito blower. Going to try it out and I’ll let you know if it’s any good!
That sounds like a super cool idea man. I'm gonna have to look into that.
Sweet. Would love to see a video on that Aiden.
Yeah man! It’s only like $40.
I was just wondering if there was such a system as I watched this video. I’ll have to check it out. Thanks!
What did u decide on the attachment and where can I get one
Your lawn looks amazing! Do you maintain it yourself? If so, do you have videos on how to get your lawn that way?
Yes all me. And yes there are videos on it on my channel! Thanks for watching
My husband used to work for a big pest control company and everything you said, he has told me
I have been a licensed pest control applicator since 2008 so thats where I learned this as well! Thanks for watching!
Using a backpack mister without a mask and long sleeves shirt in this video is very unprofessional.
What type of mask should be worn a link would be great thanks
I bought Talstar 3/4 gallons . Amazing stuff
The music of death! I love it 🥰
Even heard the scream at the end 😂
Do you need/ recommend to wear a protective suit with mask before spraying?
Just put down the mama natures last night. Wow, that smell of garlic was intense but seemed to work right away. Got a 16oz. bottle of Bifen I/T to try also. Using a pump sprayer but definitely need to upgrade to a battery sprayer one day. Thanks for the video. Well done.
Good stuff man. I'll be interested to see if it lasts as long as they say!
Thank you for this wonderfully informative video. On my way outside!
Beautiful lawn
do you have a link or the name of the substance you used thank you
Yes it’s linked in the description of the video! Thanks for watching!
@@Brettsgrasscapades 10:27 "This is such a great lawn" .... I agree with Nate. Thanks for showing us how to keep a lawn.
Hey buddy that was a great video thanks for sharing and spreading some great advice. I have a place on the coast so I probably should have invested in this about 10 years ago. Now that I know how to tackle this mosquito problem I'm looking to do some more fishing instead of donating blood. Thanks again for the help
Thank you for the kind words! Glad it helped!
Would this be a better option than something like Taurus SC or are they two completely different products for different usages?
Nice. What kind of grass do you have? Looks like a golf course green!
Great video , I going to star my on business nest year has getting the license and permits takes time , question in your opinion if is was you putting a business you use the Blower Solo or the Battery blower for less noise and not using gas in business point of view?
Does it just smell like garlic, because if it just smells strongly of garlic then I'm sold! I love the smell of garlic!
Question. Do you think using the water hose with the product works just as good?
Great vid. Any suggestions for when mosquitos are hanging out in siding and underneath the overhang of the roof?
Great video.... whats a good sprayer that I could used for pesticide and herbicide ?
The gas sprayer can i used it as a herbicide sprayer?
I go over several sprayer options in this video and I think all 4 are good options for both pesticides and herbicides. I would not apply herbicides with the backpack blower though as it's not precise enough. Heres the link to the sprayer video. th-cam.com/video/fe68z-blki0/w-d-xo.html
@@Brettsgrasscapades ok great thanks
I'm looking into the flow zone but not sure they have couple of models 🤔
I've got the typhoon 2v and its awesome!
I will need to give this product a shot. I have been using bifen
Jeez, look at your lawn!!!! Gorgeous
Great video and beautiful property
how many ounces of product per gallon , great video thanks man
On bifen is 1 oz per gallon
Your grass is beautiful. What kind is it?
Should u be wearing a gas mask while spraying that 🤔? Great video BTW! 📹
Can you mix Talstar with Prodiamine to spray over the lawn?
Thanks for letting me know about the "secret weapon" insecticide
Can you spray around your front door and brick where they love to hangout?
Yes
6:45 you mentioned to let it dry before your love ones step in, how long does it take to dry? Thank you again, very informative 👍 I will be a new homeowner soon 🤞
Just keep them inside until first frost, they'll all be fine. That is if we will hsve frost ever again. Those critters will outlive us no matter. They probably have eggs under Antarctic ice.
couple hours... but I always put the dogs in overnight on that first night, just to be sure.
Thanks . Can I use the ryobi foyer/mister instead?
I have a three acre horse pasture. Can I spray this stuff with a 25 gallon towable weed sprayer?
Yes you can
Is it safe for animals and children?
What if your dog likes to eat the grass? Will it hurt them ?
Great video Brett. Thanks for covering all the options
Thanks for watching scott!
Would the Telstar be safe for chickens after it is dry?
Been in pest control for 10 years and I won’t do any job with chickens. To much hassle and risk. The chickens will eat all the dead bugs(and pesticide).
Train the chickens to fly and eat mosquitos:)
How high up do mosquitoes go in trees? I have a few large trees and cant spray up to the top!
Are these safe for a property that has a well? I’m assuming the garlic one should be fine but don’t want to make a major mistake 😬
Yes this is safe on a well. You are not saturating the ground with the products.
can you use this for killing flies outside?
Those garage doors are massively awesome!
Wow this was a great video but most of all I love the music! It's so calming.
Let's talk about what kind of grass that is and how you get it so green 👀
Might be best to wear a respirator, inhaling that stuff probably can lead to cancers
Great mosquitoe diy control tips! Thanks 🔥👊🏽
That stripe game going on looks excellent sir. The leaf blower deal is that pretty loud?
Yes it's pretty loud. Its basically a 2 stroke leaf blower with a tank on top. Works awesome though!
@@Brettsgrasscapades nice, looks like a good set up.
Does it keep them away. Or just kill them?
Good info thanks, i'm going with the typhoon. They released a brand new model of typhoon for 2021, better backpack strap system and other tweaks.
Hey! Thanks for the info! Is TalStar safe for pets? I have 4 dogs who are constantly in our yard and I don't want them to get sick or get cancer in the future.
Pets and food preparation areas, once it dries after a few hours.
Hey Brett, where did u get the gun style hand for the battery operated sprayer?
How long have you had your fogger now and have you had any other issues with it besides the leaks
Had it 4 or 5 years with no real issues.
@@Brettsgrasscapades nice. That’s good to know. The sthil is not worth the price I paid. A cheaper reliable alternative to recommend to others is a good thing
Where is this place? It looks like a dream
I have found that Demand CS has better residual than Talstar P.
Great video my man! Thank you
Thank you so much for your tip... I'm looking forward to redoing the lawn and backyard with the recommended chemicals and equipment :)
How long does it last?