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2U rack chassi home server build w/ 12 Core AMD Ryzen 9 5900X and 128GB RAM
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 17 ม.ค. 2021
- CPU: 12 Core AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
Motherboard: ASRock B550M Pro4 Micro ATX
RAM: 128GB HyperX 3200Mhz DDR4 (4 x 32GB)
CPU Cooler: Noctua NH-L12S
Storage: 3 TB Samsung 860 EVO SSD (3 x 1TB)
NIC: Intel I350-T4
GPU: GeForce GT 710
Chassi: Inter-Tech IPC 2U-2404S
PSU: Chieftec PSF-400B
140MM Magnetic fan dust filter cover from Amazon
CPU idle temp: ~50C
CPU 100% load temp: 81C
2:55 made me hit the like button 😂
same. out of nowhere lmao
Very good travelling on the SSD part
Thanks!
Absolutely enjoyed this build video. Thank you.
Thanks!
I'm a bit late to this party but nice clean build. I like what you did with the cooler hole and mag dust vent over the top, nice! I'm with you about not using 40mm fans in a rack server build if you don't have to. Too darn loud (12-14000rpm ) and they can chew the juice if you have a few of them installed.
This is an awesome build. I am about to build a very space efficient rack mountable workstation around the 5700G APU in a 2U chassis. It will fit nicely in my rack between my 4U media server and my 2U blue iris server. This will leave enough room for my UPS and my surround sound head unit.
Whole video is very well done, but ending def the best part ;-)
Excellent! Totally enjoyed this video.
The part at 5:00 was sick guys, great job!!
Came to the comments to say the same thing!
Same!
I enjoyed this video. Greetings from the Czech Republic. :)
Thanks! I’ve been to Czech Republic (Prague) once in 2019, I quite liked it!
I bought exactly that 2U case from inter-tech and I love it! I however installed 6x50mm fans on the front inlet (official only supports 4x50 but you can make space here). That cools my disks and gives sufficient flow to my CPUs heatsink, that has an additional 120mm fan on top.
Little remark on your build: Chieftec is considered a low-quality PSU brand. If you like your server, replace it. I recently switched to a passively cooled seasonic prime. That was almost perfect for the power load of my low-power storage server (~70-80 W).
Thanks, the server has been running 24/7 for 3 years now. I'll switch to a more premium PSU if it fails.
This build brings me back to my first pc. Well done on the video and awesome pc. I have that sane hand held router. I will say why not buy a different cpu if you arnt looking to game. That cpu is expensive is one of the best for ipc. Maybe something a bit older could have worked better with those parts
Thanks!
I went with the 5900X because I need high core count + high IPC. I'm using this is as a hypervisor hosting 30+ virtual machines in a lab env.
GPU is the cheapest I could find just in case I need to plug in a monitor. You can't really fit a gaming GPU in a 2U server chassi.
@@thefloppydisk9534 i like what i am hearing i have a 1950x with 4 4 core gaming vms each with 8 gb of ram and a dedicated gpu passed to each. I only wish the 5950x was tr so i could upgrade to it.
Best ASMR ever.
Finally someone who just shuts the hell up, and no tacky new gen music !!!
@4:22 How on earth were you able to remove the topcover that holds the drives..?
Considering something similar for my 5900X to be a cloud server of sorts. Basically it puts out too much heat to be in the same room (health/breathing issues). Considering setting it up as a gaming cloud server to network with one or two other machines, but have an RTX3060ti and wondering if that should be in the host streaming server, or the machine actually gaming via connection?
I went a different way. I’ve got a 1u 3900x with dynatron cooler, this rarely goes over 50c used as a compile server. MB is the asrockrack thing with 10gbit and ipmi. The mini atx version. You get 2x m.2 slots onboard, mounted right next to your 1u fans. It’s a great setup.
If I need more storage I’ve found some 1u tall pcie risers which take m.2. Been using them to upgrade older machines to dual m.2 (from no m.2)
Nice, I googled the Dynatron Cooler, are you using the A18? 34dbA at 50% is way to loud for me.
@@thefloppydisk9534 yeah. I think that's the one. They only make one 1u for Ryzen as far as I know. You are never going to get "quiet" in 1u though... 😉
Mine is in a separate room in a rack. So I don't care... The firmware on the asrock mb is a little basic but I discovered you can setup all kinds of relationships between the fans and various temp sensors. Perhaps you can do better?
I'm my case the thing is quiet at idle. The CPU fan never seems terribly loud (might have the settings incorrect?). However the chassis fans feel like they are on a hair trigger and go full as soon as I kick off a compile (2 hours at all cores maxed). This is quite loud...
Overall I would recommend the combination. I think in a 2u chassis you could get it quiet. In a 1u you could get it bearable.
I'm plotting a new build in a small NAS case for home use. Will get a 5950x for the server and rotate out the 3900x. However will go with the asrockrack board again as it's the only one I know of with ipmi + ECC? (They do an ITX version as well as mini ATX)
The dual m.2 is super. Think I've got some low end Sabrent 2tb driver and they pull like several TB/sec. Silverstone low profile pcie to m.2 fit in 1u. Using these to add more m.2 when needed (not usually bootable when in older machines though)
What size fans can be mounted on the front?
Very nice. Let's see Paul Allen's server build.
Oh my god, it even has a water mark...
loved the zipzite cut and hit and the video edit so funny
Hehe stuntman Mike!
Great job!
Look amazing
Great video!!! I will do my own as well but not with such a nice CPU and amount of RAM. I have a ton of 10TB that my employer disposed in favor of 20TB. I will purchase 4 of them and build my own NAS. Once again, great video
Nice, wanna build one soon
great build vid, subed
Thanks!
Do you know what your power draw is for this build?
I would like to upgrade an old Dell server (14 years) to a new motherboard. I guess the case is 27 inches front to back and 3.25 inches high. Would you be interested in giving me some direction?
Epic build
Thank you!
You wear your watch on your right wrist.
Haven't seen that in a hot minute.
Nice build. 👍
Thanks! Indeed I wear it on the right even though I'm right handed.
@@thefloppydisk9534 You can wear it anywhere you want, it is a rolex.
Plz don't get me wrong I'm new to this. 5900X's TDP is as much as 150w and noctua nh-l12s's can hold up to 105w in open space so isn't the adjustment is not enough? or is it in server condition cpu's workload won't maximize?
I like this case I just like that’s it had a longer back seems small in space
Wow..really well presented
Thank you!
I have done the exact same setup with the exact same Noctua NH-L12S and my idle temps in the Asus Bios start at 52C and quickly climb (under no additional load just sitting in the bios) to 65C. Do you get the same thing? If not, what might you be doing differently to keep your idle temps down in a 2U Case like this? I cut a hole in mine as will and let the fan under the noctua heatsink blow the air up out of the case.
Did you update the bios? I had similar issue at first, turned out it was showing incorrect values. You can also try and change the fan RPM to see if you lower it.
The L12S gets better temps with the fan blowing down onto the socket fyi
How did you connect the SAS backplane to the SATA motherboard? did you have any problems with this?
I think his Samsung SSDs were SATA and the mobo for sure was SATA. So, no conversion was necessary. However, if your drivers are SAS instead of using a converter, I would get an HP mobo that has already SAS on it.
Really clean build! I'm looking to do something similar. Could you please put a reference of the little magnetic mesh you got?
Thanks! Search for magnetic fan dust filter 140mm and you should find it on Amazon or similar places.
thanks for the video
Where did you get that case?
Loved the build, wish I could find this chassis for sale online.
Amazon has one just like this it’s a silver stone case you can get a 4 or 8 drive version
Great video. I really appreciate it. I’m looking to build a “middle of the road” server to run VMs, but also run some gaming servers on. Do you have any suggestions on hardware. I wouldn’t mind it to be rack mounted but either way is fine. I don’t know if I should go the enterprise route with multiple sockets or consumer side with a crazy processor and board. If you were going to build a machine that can host some gaming but also run VMs what are some hardware recommendations? Or would you build a specific gaming server and a separate VM server? Thanks for your time.
Hi. Last time I hosted a game server was back when F.E.A.R. was popular so I can't really recommend any HW there. I would check the system requirements for each game and build a server based on that.
I don't see any reason to go bare metal unless you are hosting a commercial game server dedicated to a specific game, but again my experience here is limited.
Prepare to pay a lot more for an enterprise server vs building one yourself.
Thank you for this great and entertaining video. I have 2.5 questions: : 03:06 there is an overview how the storage is connected.
1) Are you using a reverse breakout cable to connect the backplane to the motherboard sata connections?
2) How are the hotswap drivebays connected to the backplane and are those cables included with the case?
Hi, I want to build a server for only €300, it will run nas, mc server and others. silence comes first. What components should I choose?
Where did you get the mesh for the hole you cut into the top of the case?
Amazon
It's really clean. Any reference/link?
how about using a couple of 1U server fans?
e.g Noctua NF-A4x20 5V PWM
the main idea being to pull air from the front and exhaust thru the back over the motherboard and have at least 4 of them in the front
Yepp, that’s an option. There’s room for 3 40mm fans above the IO shield. I had to remove them because the mosfet heatsink on the motherboard was in the way.
At the 2 min mark you can see that you can also mount 4 fans in the front, I think they are 50 or 60mm however.
I try to stay away from 40mm fans, they’re just too loud if you want a decent airflow.
Thanks for the video, any way to fit this setup into a 1u server rack?
You need a slimmer CPU cooler like the Nocuta NH-L9A-AM4 for 1U, but it can't handle the base clock of the 5900X. Maybe you can add a bunch of smaller chassi fans but that would probably be very loud. Also 1U typically use ITX motherboards with 2 DIMM slots so that means you're limited to 64GB RAM and one PCIe slot.
it should be called "building ASMR"
Hehe thanks!
Will an NH-C14S fit in this chassis? Also, where did you get the mesh you put over the hole?
The NH-C14S is too tall, it will not be flush with the case. 140MM Magnetic fan dust filter cover from Amazon.
what's the idle power consumption?
Wow, nice build. I hope you do more. How did you get the drive bays to light up without a backplane?
I've been given a HP DL380 G7 server and using it for a test server. It has a single CPU, PSU and 48Gb RAM. I have the option to add another CPU and 72Gb RAM but I have to buy another PSU. I was thinking instead of upgrading, I'll use the chassis for a build instead. But that's not in the near future.
Hi is there a board that has 512 GB of RAM that works with this configuration? since 128 GB of RAM does not work for me
I’ve never seen a consumer motherboard that support more than 256GB RAM. You probably need a server motherboard and I doubt it’s Micro ATX form factor.
Very nice build! I am about to put AMD Ryzen 9 5950X into 2U case. My big concern if air cooling, do you have any experience with Dynatron A24 (A2645) cooler which is also recommended?
Dynatron coolers ARE GOING TO BE LOUD! I would follow this guy's idea and use a top down noctua. That's what I'm going to do. I'm going to use a 5700G and build a 2U work station.
enjoyed your video. well filmed. well done.
Nice
Just the CPU pulls 105W! Can you tell in average use how many W is pulling from the wall? :) thks
Yepp, it's a beast! Have a look at this link where I've calculcated 90% load with all components.
outervision.com/b/Z5ecHS
Do they have drop in fans that could push the heat out the back available?
There are 3 40mm fans included that goes over the IO shield to push air out of the case but I had to remove them because the mosfet heatsink on the motherboard was in the way.
If you look at the 2 minute mark you can see that you can also mount 4 fans in the front, I think they are 50mm. (Not included but any aftermarket fans will work).
I tend to stay away from 40mm fans, they’re just too loud. Even with just the CPU cooler the computer is very quiet and cool enough for most workloads.
@@thefloppydisk9534 Yeah, bigger fans are much better if you can get them in which is why I like 4U rack servers.
Great video. Earned a sub from me👍🏼😎
Couple questions.
What gpu and nic was that you put in?
Is this going to be a nas/plex server?
I'm looking to do the same for 2 builds. Nas/plex server and then my own rack mounted desktop
I've been looking at 3u chassis but dubious because of the cpu cooler but now i've seen yours..🤔😎
I need a full height gpu also since it will be my desktop machine though.
Thanks! It's used as a hypervisor for VMs. I don't use plex.
Components are listed in the description. GFX is Geforce GT 710 and NIC is Intel I350-T4.
You need a low profile GPU, maybe you can fit some sort of low end low profile/short gaming card.
omg the slow way you flipped those RAM clips.. almost jizzed in my pants
keep it up 👍
Thanks, will do!
and how do you access the server ? only over lan ? or is a hdmi connection necessary?
Access is done over the LAN. I only used the HDMI when I installed VMware ESXi.
@@thefloppydisk9534 thanks for the fast answers :)
Beautiful build. I sure hope you make more videos about what you're doing on the system. I saw below you'd show all those things, but I only see one video. Am I on the right channel?
Thanks! I had grand plans to upload more videos but alas real life got in the way.
Hi bro what's the name of the hard drive module did you install in the box? It's external raid card ?
Hi. It's part of the chassi. My motherboard don't support hardware RAID so just standards SATA drives mounted in the front.
What about the processor temperature? I wanna take the same cooler, now I use noctua NH L9-a on my 3600, but it got 91°C on stress test, I think I need to change the cooler
Temp is about 48C idle and 81C on full load.
@@thefloppydisk9534 sir, after a year, how your SSDs going? I use transcend mte220s 1tb it reached 0% health on HDD sentinel
@@aneryan2875 Hi. No problems with the Samsung EVOs so far. It's been running for almost 2 years now.
@@thefloppydisk9534 Sadly my ram height doesn't support NH L12S, Do you think Noctua NH L9X65 can cool a Ryzen 7 3800X or Ryzen 5 5600X?
@@thefloppydisk9534 You should try CoolServer R64 sir
*How* did you get the shot at 5:04?
With the magic of editing =) I had the drive bay at 4:21 on the table so I could film from that angle.
@@thefloppydisk9534 *Oh.* Slick.
looking to build something very similar for an all-in-one home lab setup for plex, minecraft server, video editing transcoding system etc. How have you been liking your build?
It's been running for almost 3 years with no issues. This is our main VMware ESXi Hypervisor host with 30+ VMs for our office lab.
your cpu temps seem quite high, I think noctua entry fans would help reduce the temperature with low noise.
Max temp for the 5900X is 90C so ~10 degrees to spare, should be fine. Yes adding some additional fans to suck in cool air would probably help, or swap to a higher RPM fan.
@@thefloppydisk9534 You put too little termal paste
Yes I realised that when reviewing the material so I removed the old paste and re-applied with with some additional thermal paste. Idling around 46-50C is pretty good for this slim cooler.
Why the 'ears' but no rails?
Rails were optional, not really needed because the case is so shallow.
Both the 5900X and your mobo support unbuffered ECC RAM. Is there some specific reason like cost saving you went with regular consumer RAM? I've been running home servers for years and would not cheap out on ECC even when errors are quite rare in practice.
128GB ECC was at least 50% more expensive than non ECC. As this is a lab and not production stuff, I couldn't justify the extra cost. I will just reboot the server in case of and error/crash. With that said, I've been running various home servers for the last 20 years and I don't think I've ever encountered a memory error (at least that I know of)
@@thefloppydisk9534 Under normal operating conditions memory errors are indeed rare. Sure you can easily reproduce them by overclocking your RAM, but in normal conditions if you're ever going to witness one, it'll be more likely on a system running 24/7. There is extra cost involved, but it's worth it in my opinion. At least you won't be left wondering why your backups are corrupted on the very system that was supposed to keep your data safe or there's no unexplained kernel panics on an operating system supposed to be stable. The error either gets corrected or at the very least reported so you know what went wrong.
I’ve got ecc ram in all my machines and it flags up as ram starts to go bad after some years. I think people don’t realise how much bad ram is out there... always get ecc ram!
Would and Nvidia A2000 fit in this chassis?
Yes.
2:54 Absolutely you must see this bro.
Stuntman Mike!
Hi, a question, that black thing you lay over the hole you made, where did you buy that? :-)
Hi! It’s a magnetic dust filter/cover for 120mm fans. You can find them on Amazon or other online stores.
@@thefloppydisk9534 Thank you :-)
@@thefloppydisk9534 Hi again, can I ask you, what you think about this build. I will use it for VMs, docker, and some other stuff. will use unRAID on it. Do you think this build will be good,?
RAM: Kingston HyperX FURY DDR4-3200 C16 DC - 64GB
MAINBOARD: ASRock X570M PRO4 Hovedkort - AMD X570 - AMD AM4 socket - DDR4 RAM - Micro-ATX
To be used as Cache: Samsung 970 EVO Plus SSD M.2 2280 - 500GB
Cooler:Noctua NH-L12S Prosessor-Cooler
Power: NZXT C-Series C850 Strømforsyning (PSU) - 850 Watt - 120 mm - 80 Plus Gold sertifisert
CPU: AMD Ryzen 7 3800XT Prosessor - 8 Core 3.9 GHz - AMD AM4 - AMD Boxed (WOF - With out fan)
Chassie: Inter-Tech IPC 2U-2404S
Looks good, a few comments:
1. I don't se any benefit of using X570 chipset over B550 for a server, should be cheaper with B550
2. You can't use a PSU with a 120mm fan in this chassi, you must use one with an 80mm fan in the back of the PSU (same side as power cable)
3. You need a GPU to install the OS unless you do that off box
@@thefloppydisk9534 So I have change my build to:
1. Mainbord to B550M.
2. Powersupply to (Norwegian shop) www.computersalg.no/i/1574725/chieftec-smart-series-psf-400b-str%c3%b8mforsyning-intern-atx12v-2-3-80-plus-bronze-ac-110-240-v-400-watt-aktiv-pfc
3. Okey I dident know that you can use GPU to install OS. Thought I had to use a USB Stick for that or do I miss something out here?
Thank you so much for helping me out here. This is my first build ever, so I'am not so sure about all things yet. :-)
what’s gonna be the purpose of that sever ?
It's a hypervisor for a bunch of VMs in a lab env. I'm running VMware ESXi 6.7.
more videos ?! :D
isn't that cooler a bit too weak for that CPU ? are you getting throttling under load?
The NH-L12S is compatible with the 5900x without throttling.
ncc.noctua.at/coolers/NH-L12S-17/cpus/AMD/AM4?q=5900x
right, thanks. if you don´t overclock too much.
who is this guy and why is he so cool
More videos please 🙏
This magnet air filter is so cool, where can i buy one?
Search for 140mm magnetic fan dust filter cover on Amazon
Great build. Inspired me for something similar
Are you making new videos?
Thank you! I have 2 new videos in the pipe, coming "soon" =)
@@thefloppydisk9534 great! I can't wait for it
I'm pretty new to this, is opening the top necessary? I'm afraid I can't really do it
@@7snavy If you don't cut a hole in the lid the CPU will probably thermal throttle. You can always just keep the lid open or add 40mm fans in the front/back.
@@thefloppydisk9534 wouldn't small fans be noisy as hell? is it ok if I go with something like 3-4U with regular ones?
@@thefloppydisk9534 Hey, I got myself an 5900X with 2x120mm watercooling in a tower case (I'll move to a proper rack in the future)
It's working really well, I'm having 4.5ghz on all cores at 100% load with just 75 degrees
What’s the power consumption?
Have a look at this link: www.guru3d.com/articles-pages/amd-ryzen-9-5900x-and-5950x-review,7.html
the wrist watch cost more than this entire build...
😉
3:14 close one
how did you know it will fit?
It didn't fit at first, I had to dremel of a small part of the plastic from the connector.
Commenting for the algorithm.
Heh thanks man!
Hi, your video helped a lot for building in the same chassis. After connecting my 4 disks to the backplane, they aren't found. Before, I had them attached directly by sata cables as a RAID10. Does anyone know how to fix that?
Hi, not sure, you need this type of cable: www.inter-tech.de/en/products/cable/data-cable/cable-88885237
Thx. Yes I have them. My research so far has gotten an answer: I probably connected a 12V 4-Pin instead of a 5V on which the drives are running
@@thefloppydisk9534 how did you manage to get 5V 4-Pin to the backplane?
Which Chassis is he using?
Inter-Tech IPC 2U-2404S
hey whats case?
Inter-Tech IPC 2U-2404S
What is the idle power draw?
Not sure, no way of measuring it at the moment. A Google search seems to indicate a similar system idles around 90-100 watt.
@@thefloppydisk9534 if you're interested, get yourself a Killa-watt meter. Not expensive
Thanks for the tip! Will definitely check it out!
Is the motherboard micro atx?
It is, see video description for kitlist.
Cool video. Unfortunately cutting into the top of a rack mount chassis doesn’t make any sense if you put the server in a rack… unless you leave an open unit for air to escape, in which case I’d go with a 3u chassis and fans.
Yepp, in my case I have a ventilated rack shelf above the server so that works also.
CPU Full Load Temp please?
81C with 100% load on all cores
@@thefloppydisk9534 thanks :D
How do you measure those temps? Just output from os sensors? My 1u 3900x rarely gets over 50c?
@@ewildgoose Yepp, OS sensors in Linux
At first I was rubbed wrong by the way you chose to orient the fan. Please tell me there was a reason you chose to absolutely barricade your ram lol, buuut, as I continued to watch, I thought the video overall was good solid tech porn. I busted a few bytes when you dremeled into the case. Came out great. Where’s the rest of your videos dude? You can’t tell me this was it
Are you left handed?
Nope, I just wear my watch on the right wrist.
If that RAM fails, it's going to be tough
It won’t my dude
Temps too much for me. It's why for AMD I default to water. But thanks for letting me see I can cut through such case lids with my dremel.
NO GPU?
Yes, I’m using a GeForce GT 710.
All components are listed in the description.
@@thefloppydisk9534 Wow. If it fits inside, it must be a really small GPU. Nowadays, new GPUs are massive.
Keep in mind that this is a server, not a gaming pc. The GT 710 is the smallest/cheapest GPU Nvidia makes. It’s like 50 USD.
For a moment I was afraid it wouldn't fit... 3:16
bro, change the psu, it is gonna cause you problems
Thanks for the heads up, will keep an eye on it.
@@thefloppydisk9534 i hope you change it earlier possible, its gonna break the server, i had it, dont push the machine to the limit with that psu, is really dangerous and it can damage A LOT your motherboard
anyway, amazing video and quality
thats a lot of non ECC ram for a "server"
Nothing gets past you! Except that it’s a home server and not a commercial server. Put whatever RAM you want in YOUR build.
This is wrong and very armature build. The main problem is horizontal air workflow and the ram direction. No horizontal fans. Ram stop horizontal air. If you want to build pro server you need mainboard with opposition ram slots or you need to change mainboard direction just to allow horizontal air flow via ram slots.
When you say armature do you mean the Swedish word for light fixtures? I think you wanna check out IKEAs TH-cam channel instead. This channel only has amateur builds.
@@copseeLAMO 😂
PRO TIP: if you have to butcher the case to fit the system in, you’ve used the wrong case 👍
Thanks for the feedback Mr Bob!
I’ll have a look at your videos for more pro tips…oh wait…
@@thefloppydisk9534 it’s common sense. Don’t need to be a TH-cam creator to know that 🤣
There are consumers, and then there are engineers. Some of us don’t limit our capabilities to whatever comes prepackaged on a store shelf. Common sense didn’t teach you much about how to solve problems with the tools you have.