Do You Know How Does a 3-Pin Plug 🔌 Work? | Why There Is A Third Pin In A Plug | BYJU'S Now we Know

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 23 ส.ค. 2022
  • Electricity is like magic! Inserting a plug into a socket brings all our appliances to life. Be it TV, fridge, microwave, or even a phone charger! In this video you’ll learn how exactly a plug connects an appliance to a socket.
    Have you ever noticed that some appliances have plugs with 3 pins while others have plugs with 2 pins? Why is that so? To understand that we first need to understand what it is that the 3 pin plug actually does. The function of the 3rd pin is to provide earthing to the appliance in case of any malfunctions that can cause electric shocks. Learn more about earthing in this video and understand how it is done in our houses.
    But why do some appliances like TVs or mobile chargers have only 2 pin plugs? Do they not require earthing? Tune in to the latest installment of the Now We Know series to find out.
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ความคิดเห็น • 66

  • @byjusclasses
    @byjusclasses  ปีที่แล้ว +18

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    🎓 Up to 100% Scholarship
    BE A BYJU’S CHAMPION
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  • @justaarav1824
    @justaarav1824 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    Its longer than the other two pins because when you insert the plug,the earth pin will first come in contact with the power supply before the other two(live and neutral) so that any unwanted charges which may be in the circuit will be removed(grounded) before the other two pins go inside the terminals.
    Hope it's right 😀

  • @devendranath4000
    @devendranath4000 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    1. It is thicker beacuse a large cross sectional area as compared to other pins makes its resistance lower than other pins so that in case of any short circuit, the excess current flows through the earth pin.
    2. It is made longer so that it gets connected to the earth terminal earlier than the live and neutral pins. This ensures the safety of the user.
    3. Earth wire is connected to the metallic case of an electrical appliance to protect from electric shock by transferring excess amount of current to the earth.

  • @alokendramandal
    @alokendramandal ปีที่แล้ว +10

    3rd pin is thicker so that the user doesn't get confused that which pin to go to which socket. And it is longer to make sure it should be the first to go to the socket or connect and the last to leave the socket or disconnect to prevent fault current.
    I learnt this from Byju's only long back in Physics by Aanand Srinivas sir!!
    💜💜💜
    #ProudBYJUite

  • @lakhandhakad4780
    @lakhandhakad4780 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    The earth pin is long so that the earth connection is made first. This ensures the safety of the user because if the appliance is defective, the fuse will blow off. The earth pin is made thicker so that even by mistake it cannot be inserted into the hole for the live or neutral connection of the socket.

  • @riddhichakrabarti2911
    @riddhichakrabarti2911 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    More area of cross section less the resistance
    Resistance of the wire directly proportional to 1/area of cross section of wire
    That's the reason
    East or west Byjus is the best

  • @Student-zc8sy
    @Student-zc8sy ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Super video thanks sir for strengthing my real life concept.

  • @truly-alive
    @truly-alive 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    amazing video

  • @Offical_ThomasShelby
    @Offical_ThomasShelby ปีที่แล้ว

    Now I know everything . Thanks byjus

  • @abhishekstoyreview2305
    @abhishekstoyreview2305 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for telling

  • @mimicrynaatsofghulammustaf935
    @mimicrynaatsofghulammustaf935 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank u sir for gave that information.

  • @Purchase_
    @Purchase_ ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much sir...

  • @adityabhosale8389
    @adityabhosale8389 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wowww Thank you for this 😄👍🔥

  • @anshnamdev650
    @anshnamdev650 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thankuuu sooo much sir for this super amazing explanation ❤

  • @ranjanpal7217
    @ranjanpal7217 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing Explanation

  • @sannidhigs4966
    @sannidhigs4966 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir

  • @starjactivity7509
    @starjactivity7509 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you ☺️

  • @mdkaif3213
    @mdkaif3213 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wonderful explanation ❤

  • @soniagrewal51
    @soniagrewal51 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So that in case of damage current can flow more as resistance will be Low R universely proportional to Cross sectional area

  • @Novalunosiso
    @Novalunosiso ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you byjus for explaining us about everything ☺️
    First to comment...

  • @utkarshsachan6775
    @utkarshsachan6775 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Congrats for 2M

  • @vinita264
    @vinita264 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks byjus , you are great. Can you make a video of electroplating.

  • @hiyasingh7532
    @hiyasingh7532 ปีที่แล้ว

    the answer : the earth pin is made longer and thicker so that no one can get mistaken to insert that into a neutral or live connection in the socket and can easily understand where it should be inserted
    thanks for such fascinating facts you send here

  • @saurabhshuklabshukla1756
    @saurabhshuklabshukla1756 ปีที่แล้ว

    बहुत सुंदर

  • @sakinagohar8189
    @sakinagohar8189 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks

  • @neelammandhyan3105
    @neelammandhyan3105 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing video sir , very helpful for class10

  • @arvindKumar-tw4qk
    @arvindKumar-tw4qk ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi sir very nice teachear

  • @surajrameshsonar3448
    @surajrameshsonar3448 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The third plug is longer and more denser because as you said earlier that the current will follw through an easier path other than the human body if someone touch is it during the phenomenon of faulty current so it actually need a broader pathway So that the current flo smoothly in a larger quantity more efficiently. I don't think it's a perfect answer but that's what I think. Sorry for any mistakes

  • @lilac8788
    @lilac8788 ปีที่แล้ว

    1st one ....thank you dear teacher

  • @sightseen-explorer
    @sightseen-explorer ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The 3rd pin is longer so that it gets connected to the circuit earlier than the other pins to avoid any chance of leakage.
    It is thick to avoid misplacement as accidentally if all the pins had been of same size anyone could insert a wrong pin to the earth wire socket so to avoid such incidents that pin has been made thicker than the other pins.

  • @BABRZ
    @BABRZ ปีที่แล้ว

    First Comment
    Nyc explanation as always...❤❤😇😇
    The earth pin is made thicker so that even by mistake it cannot be inserted into the hole for the live or neutral connection of the socket.

  • @rhearoychowdhury7813
    @rhearoychowdhury7813 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Maybe the third pin is longer than the other two pins because when we insert the plug,the earth pin will first come in contact with the power supply before the other two(live and neutral) so that any unwanted charges which may be in the circuit will be removed(grounded) before the other two pins go inside the terminals.

  • @amritrajsinharajdan1460
    @amritrajsinharajdan1460 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Because more current get out from metallic casing

  • @muhammadhyderkhan4245
    @muhammadhyderkhan4245 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The third pin may be intended to be thiker than the other two pins so as to distinguish it from others.

  • @rohankute3919
    @rohankute3919 ปีที่แล้ว

    Its longer than the other two pins because when you insert the plug,the earth pin will first come in contact with the power supply before the other two(live and neutral) so that any unwanted charges which may be in the circuit will be removed(grounded) before the other two pins go inside the terminals.

  • @rajghawale2231
    @rajghawale2231 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ok sir

  • @scienco-gratia
    @scienco-gratia ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As cross sectional area of earth wire is greater, so it will provide lesser resistance. Am I right

  • @stayqurious
    @stayqurious ปีที่แล้ว

    Is the direction of current always remain same ie from live wire to neutral wire or flip at the rate of 50hz

  • @hhandle
    @hhandle ปีที่แล้ว

    its thick so it has big surface area for current to flow
    its long so that it gets connected to the appliance first

  • @pikunnanda9389
    @pikunnanda9389 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Answering to the above question:-
    IT'S LONGER THAN THE OTHER TWO PINS AND THICKER BECAUSE, WHEN YOU INSERT THE PLUG, THE EARTH PIN'LL FIRST COME INTO CONTACT WITH THR POWER SUPLLY BEFORE THE OTHER TWOS(LIVE OR NEUTRAL) SO THAT ANY UNWANTED CHARGES WHICH MAY BE IN THE CIRCUIT WILL BE REMOVED(GROUNDED) BEFORE THE OTHER TWO PINS UNDERGOES INSIDE THE TERMINALS

  • @ansarabbaschishty8007
    @ansarabbaschishty8007 ปีที่แล้ว

    Because amount of current flowing through a medium is directly proportional to its length and cross sectional area. More the length more the current, more the cs area more the current and vice versa.

  • @thecuriousape1931
    @thecuriousape1931 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Most of 3 pin plugs are packed so when the 3rd pin goes in its shoket then holes of live and neutral opens I think that's why the 3rd pin is longer. Please tell me I am right or wrong @Byjus

  • @atharvsingh5101
    @atharvsingh5101 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bacause the thicker pin had connected to the earth wiring so the greater is goes to thicker pin

  • @prabinkalita4146
    @prabinkalita4146 ปีที่แล้ว

    To come in contact first rather than the live and neutral wire

  • @karthik.r7556
    @karthik.r7556 ปีที่แล้ว

    3rd pin is large than other two pins because when we plug in the wire 3rd pin is connect first so that if fault current goes before

  • @sinchanapn7940
    @sinchanapn7940 ปีที่แล้ว

    Its longer than the other two pins because when we insert the plug the earth pin comes first in contact with power supply. This ensures that we connect earth first which increases our safety

  • @shubhanwitosantra5232
    @shubhanwitosantra5232 ปีที่แล้ว

    The earth pin is longer because current flow is fast to the earth wire.

  • @anuragsaini3971
    @anuragsaini3971 ปีที่แล้ว

    The third pin is longer because on inserting it will remove the unwanted circuit to the earth. It is thicker because even by mistake it can't be inserted into the other two holes .

  • @AnkitKumar-cd8fe
    @AnkitKumar-cd8fe ปีที่แล้ว

    the third pin is longer and thicker for reducing resistance.

  • @priyadarshinijena1435
    @priyadarshinijena1435 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cause it would be holding much more electricity
    It's just my guees👍

  • @namanagarwal8552
    @namanagarwal8552 ปีที่แล้ว

    So sir why doesn't we get shock when we wear sleepers
    Sleepers are not at 0 volt potential?
    Or bcz of sleepers the current is not able to go into aur body

  • @basantaa1903
    @basantaa1903 ปีที่แล้ว

    The third pin is also support to hold the switch board. Am I right😀

  • @zayyan9293
    @zayyan9293 ปีที่แล้ว

    The answer to the question is
    The earth pin is made thicker so that even by mistake it cannot be inserted into the hole for the live or neutral connection of the socket.

  • @preethamps3426
    @preethamps3426 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is made under the assumption that we as human beings tend to make mistakes. By chance if we connect the earth pin to the wrong socket that would be dangerous . So it is thicker and longer so that even by mistake we cannot enter into wrong socket.

  • @namanagarwal8552
    @namanagarwal8552 ปีที่แล้ว

    The third pin can be longer bcz 🤔🤔

  • @ZSweesy_1329
    @ZSweesy_1329 ปีที่แล้ว

    First to comment!!

  • @ayushikaswan3864
    @ayushikaswan3864 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Because this pin is going much far then the other three pins

  • @PR_Prakhar
    @PR_Prakhar ปีที่แล้ว

    1 st view

  • @arvindKumar-tw4qk
    @arvindKumar-tw4qk ปีที่แล้ว

    # 1st comment

  • @GodSahil
    @GodSahil ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sus

  • @TharaniPriya-ir1qm
    @TharaniPriya-ir1qm 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    R= L÷A

  • @Shreyabpworld
    @Shreyabpworld ปีที่แล้ว

    It is made thick to avoid inserting it into the live wire socket by mistake. Also, it is made long to

  • @sciart6610
    @sciart6610 ปีที่แล้ว

    The third pin is longer and thicker because this ensures the safety of the user because if the appliance is defective, the fuse will blow off. The earth pin is made thicker so that even by mistake it cannot be inserted into the hole for the live or neutral connection of the socket.