Mitochondria | Structure of a cell | Biology | Khan Academy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 ก.ค. 2015
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    The structure and role of mitochondria (plural for mitochondrion). Discusses the outer membrane, inner membrane, cristae, porins, etc.
    Biology on Khan Academy: Life is beautiful! From atoms to cells, from genes to proteins, from populations to ecosystems, biology is the study of the fascinating and intricate systems that make life possible. Dive in to learn more about the many branches of biology and why they are exciting and important. Covers topics seen in a high school or first-year college biology course.
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ความคิดเห็น • 269

  • @TheBlackLantern34
    @TheBlackLantern34 9 ปีที่แล้ว +458

    All you need to know is this:
    Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

  • @car103d
    @car103d 6 ปีที่แล้ว +122

    The next one posting "Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell" will experience the wrath of Khan Academy :)

  • @Garytheblastoise
    @Garytheblastoise 8 ปีที่แล้ว +141

    the mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell

    • @whos1k
      @whos1k 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      yes

    • @Solopolo8438
      @Solopolo8438 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Obviously

    • @hardvides674
      @hardvides674 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      No

    • @EduardQualls
      @EduardQualls 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      **are
      A mitochondrion _is_ a powerhouse.

  • @utakatasama9155
    @utakatasama9155 7 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    such an artist! you draw it so easily 🌚💔

  • @tux1468
    @tux1468 6 ปีที่แล้ว +69

    90%: Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

  • @karinafang6064
    @karinafang6064 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I love your videos! I can memorize definitions, but watching your videos helps me to truly understand the functions and structures. Thank you! Please keep making them!

  • @adnanahmad8107
    @adnanahmad8107 7 ปีที่แล้ว +91

    Who needs school when u have khan academy :)

    • @Shigellosis
      @Shigellosis 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Third world countries without internet access

    • @redemption9671
      @redemption9671 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Adnan Ahmad Scolershit (Scolership)

    • @xanderzylebercasio8033
      @xanderzylebercasio8033 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'm from north korea and yes we have.
      Ballistic missles.

    • @djaber8826
      @djaber8826 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Xander Zyle Bercasio how you can enter youtube if u are really from north korea?,

    • @Cynthia-su8qr
      @Cynthia-su8qr 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      My school used his videos lol

  • @Shimamon27
    @Shimamon27 7 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    I am amazed that a Japanese movie/video game/book called "Parasite Eve" made me interested in this subject.
    I always find it fascinating when different forms of organisms work together... It gives me hope for us as humans.

    • @winniethepooh8766
      @winniethepooh8766 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      one of them engulfed the other. the mitochondria sound kinda like slave workers subjugated by the cell

    • @Shimamon27
      @Shimamon27 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@winniethepooh8766 Yeah, it took me a while to realize it's more akin to what people do with livestock... It's disturbing.
      Can't have nice things now, can we?

  • @Neylena
    @Neylena 9 ปีที่แล้ว +48

    The Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell!

  • @zandyrosochacki2573
    @zandyrosochacki2573 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    What a magnificent summary. Neat diagrams. Cryptic and enthusiastic. Good teacher

  • @FamfritFW
    @FamfritFW 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Awesome vid, helped me with my biology homework for Uni.

  • @simranjoharle4220
    @simranjoharle4220 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Love this video.....tells us so much more than our text books!

  • @richtaylor6039
    @richtaylor6039 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    That made for a great refresher for my ageing brain. Thanks 👍

  • @kunalchatterjee9221
    @kunalchatterjee9221 6 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Yayy, my favourite cell organelle!

  • @PaladinNL5
    @PaladinNL5 7 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell

  • @DarkkMane
    @DarkkMane 8 ปีที่แล้ว +64

    Oh cool, nice

    • @AzariusR
      @AzariusR 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +Darkk Mane Powerhouse indeed, Mitochondria, is.

    • @strazty4450
      @strazty4450 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      +Darkk Mane didnt expect to see you here

    • @mirinleague
      @mirinleague 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      eyyyyy

    • @PaladinNL5
      @PaladinNL5 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      what's the plural for mitochondria

    • @ardiputraoff
      @ardiputraoff 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nelum Lucere mitochondrion

  • @VallllS
    @VallllS 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I like your video. You helped me before my biology to understand mitochondria. Thank you so much.

  • @marianneyaghljian3855
    @marianneyaghljian3855 8 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Your videos are fantastic. So clearly explained and presented :)

  • @marianalourenco6722
    @marianalourenco6722 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you so much, this is a lovely way to learn and I can't belive the amount of information I didn't knew about mitochondria

  • @birdmn9930
    @birdmn9930 7 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

  • @lappelduvide2515
    @lappelduvide2515 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I still remember the day when mitochondria was no longer just the powerhouse of the cell.

  • @James-rk9pl
    @James-rk9pl 7 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    The powerhouse is the mitochondria of the cell

  • @kimnwife
    @kimnwife 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Amazing video! I now get the mitochondria and I get how we keep learning more each day- week -year! You have a gift of teaching- thank you!!

  • @itsaprankproductions4288
    @itsaprankproductions4288 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    i love khan academy ever since they helped me understand application of nash equilibrium

  • @zangetsu6638
    @zangetsu6638 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    there is often severe muscle wasting in people with cancer.
    one theory is called: Nuclear Meltdown, and it concerns mitochondria degradation.
    Michael Wiggs and his crew made a mouse model with implanted cancer cells and monitored the health of the mouse and many indications for four weeks, which is when the mice would be euthanized so they didn't die from the cancer.
    many of the indicators they monitored did NOT show a steady degradation, but instead would show minor degradation for the first three weeks, and then a LOT of degradation in the fourth week, and the mouse would be near death.
    But, when they monitored mitochondrial function, they noticed it degraded in a stepping stone fashion.
    this indicates that mitochondria show early changes we can investigate to see if we can intervene in the degradation process before severe muscle loss becomes deadly.

  • @lalalalalafify
    @lalalalalafify 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video . This stuff is extremely fascinating. Thanks

  • @fatouyazmeen3724
    @fatouyazmeen3724 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you! I was quite baffled with the textbook explanation of the mitochondrion

  • @iskanderrarus5957
    @iskanderrarus5957 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It WAS mind blowing,just like you said, THANK YOU, especially about the origin, being bacterial... Great explanation and presentation! Subscribing!

  • @TheAlphaRadiors
    @TheAlphaRadiors 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    96% of comments consist of "The Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell"

    • @Shigellosis
      @Shigellosis 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      People trying to be funny

  • @sundarvalli3751
    @sundarvalli3751 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are Fabulous., the way to learn You are amazing.i fell so much pleasure to get more information From you. But i want further detailed study from science bcoz I love science a much. Any way thanks bro

  • @instituteforeeg-neurofeedb6890
    @instituteforeeg-neurofeedb6890 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great presentation!

  • @jeff-onedayatatime.2870
    @jeff-onedayatatime.2870 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I agree. My mind is boggled, I only recently found out mitochondria have different DNA than the cell nucleus. Somehow, this explains the origin of life. :)

  • @Incandescence555
    @Incandescence555 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love the voices of these videos

  • @jefferydeaver132
    @jefferydeaver132 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My imagination is not equipped to handle the “ evolution” of the mitochondria but the facts about it were great thanks!

  • @jessiesellers8804
    @jessiesellers8804 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank u for helping me spiritually awaken

  • @esmeraldaelhamzawy9114
    @esmeraldaelhamzawy9114 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Khan academy is the best i swear

  • @noelsoong777
    @noelsoong777 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Anakin had the highest midichlorian count. Midichlorian are like mitochondria but more bad ass.

  • @swetadawadi8234
    @swetadawadi8234 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell !

  • @danielboteroescobar8836
    @danielboteroescobar8836 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks for the video!!

  • @ZCSCookingshorts
    @ZCSCookingshorts ปีที่แล้ว

    Love these videos...as a biological student

  • @SrbijaCG
    @SrbijaCG 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I don't know how anyone with a clear and healthy mind can possibly believe that something as complex as life came up by accident.

    • @droopsmoop
      @droopsmoop 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I mean maybe there was an intelligent designer, but not the divine one that most people think about.

    • @katerinapetrova5123
      @katerinapetrova5123 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      My poor brain cells have thought about that for dayyyyyyys on end!

  • @michalmichal1748
    @michalmichal1748 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    tnx!! u r greate!! i am from Israel/ and i waching u!

  • @johnbates2709
    @johnbates2709 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is a really great vid thank you 🤓

  • @sandeeppin0034
    @sandeeppin0034 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    And also called as ATP factory of cell

  • @Craclin711
    @Craclin711 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i have a question. are all the videos in the playlist covering the whole sat biology subject test

  • @abz998
    @abz998 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please make a video on Exosomes. Thanks

  • @rouceau
    @rouceau 8 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    you almost make this interesting :O

  • @LiamAusden1
    @LiamAusden1 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell

  • @Plant_Parenthood
    @Plant_Parenthood 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Someone needs to remix Sal saying "straddling the christy"

  • @christianwellness4363
    @christianwellness4363 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mitochondria is the house of the cell power

  • @derrobuste8565
    @derrobuste8565 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mitochondria is the powerhouse of a cell

  • @silverbulllet1288
    @silverbulllet1288 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you learnt a lot more than just from the text

  • @qianxuetian3391
    @qianxuetian3391 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks so much!!! It's awesome!

  • @sharingbeth5148
    @sharingbeth5148 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    so,should we stick to the old model of the mitochondria or leave it and understand the new one?

  • @anammukadam8705
    @anammukadam8705 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Niceeee impressive

  • @Chaos-py9ks
    @Chaos-py9ks 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'll sum it up in a sentence: The Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

  • @samaihalarby1955
    @samaihalarby1955 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your a good artist

  • @colincrooky
    @colincrooky 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    How did the cells work before mitochondria took residence?

    • @zeno7836
      @zeno7836 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Colin CK they consumed

    • @geralddraper5350
      @geralddraper5350 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The same way prokaryotic cells still do now.

  • @davidhazen6134
    @davidhazen6134 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yay! ❤
    Khan is on you tube!

  • @jasonmillar2626
    @jasonmillar2626 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    PLEASE DO A VIDEO ON PLASMOLOGY

  • @-kaebol4909
    @-kaebol4909 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!

  • @xender6969
    @xender6969 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much

  • @davidmckayii752
    @davidmckayii752 ปีที่แล้ว

    How does the synthesized stuff go into the Mitochondria? Is there a membrane? If so, what's the process, involving hypo and hyper?

  • @jordanvikes5845
    @jordanvikes5845 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    U a the best

  • @LUACHIST
    @LUACHIST 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    This guy is a legand

  • @warrenbennett4521
    @warrenbennett4521 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Let’s keep it family friendly

  • @Emilyland86
    @Emilyland86 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    you guys save the world...

  • @josephcanoy4133
    @josephcanoy4133 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mitochondria is the power of the cells

  • @tjshorts6167
    @tjshorts6167 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Mitochondria is the location of oxidative phosphorylation.

    • @Shigellosis
      @Shigellosis 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Alright mr. Fancy pants no need for excessive jargon here

  • @ramesh123443
    @ramesh123443 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Electron microscope mitochondria( shown in the video) is round because it is daughter mitochondria, where as mature mitochondria is elongated.

  • @yuchenliu7428
    @yuchenliu7428 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    good job mate it may not from our ancestor originally, this mitochondria might just be eaten by mistake

  • @youtuber-nx5en
    @youtuber-nx5en 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for this video! I loved it! God Bless you for helping me so much ;)))

  • @snowsyp2338
    @snowsyp2338 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    oh i know now Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell :)

  • @verymadcitizen9798
    @verymadcitizen9798 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Housecell of the power is mitochondria

  • @dawnoliver5981
    @dawnoliver5981 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    i have a question regarding the cell transportation.. am i just want to ask .."how mitochondria transport ATP to the carrier protein in order for the molecule get outside and inside of the cell membrane from low to high concentration??

  • @IsaacNussbaum
    @IsaacNussbaum 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    And just think, non-teleological flukes of nature designed and built cellular power plants. Praise Darwin. Blessed be his name.

  • @SAAMiiAhmad
    @SAAMiiAhmad 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wonderful😎

  • @denariuswright8284
    @denariuswright8284 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wanna join the wave: Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell

  • @mechikaboombayah4960
    @mechikaboombayah4960 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    11:40
    What he said about the spermatic mitochondria being dissolved by the egg... That's not what happens.
    Actually during fertilization only the nucleus of the sperm passes the layers of the egg and enter it. The tail and rest of the part of the sperm gets dissolved in the uterus (or more precisely the ampullary-isthmic junction of the fallopian tube cuz fertilization takes place over here)

  • @Anime-gm3jr
    @Anime-gm3jr 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i i i love ur fascinating explaination and diagrams 😊

  • @moneyscience6832
    @moneyscience6832 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    please make one video about plastids in detail.

  • @carishollins856
    @carishollins856 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    if you poke a hole in the inner membrane of the mitochondria so that proton could move freely acoss it, what would happen to the proton distribution?

  • @maimohammed9218
    @maimohammed9218 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks alot♥️😍😊

  • @tanmanblondman6464
    @tanmanblondman6464 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    THE MITOCHONDRIA IS THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL

  • @vivachristorey7622
    @vivachristorey7622 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I understand thriving mitochondria have not been found outside a cell. I suspect that they have not been removed from a cell and have survived.

    • @zeno7836
      @zeno7836 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Anthony Lusich the mitochondria is like a piece of history, they are ancestors of current day bacteria that descended from mitochondria that thrived. You cannot remove mitochondria from a cell and expect it to live, they are dependent on the cell for glycolysis in order to produce the energy we harvest.

  • @weshouldsaveourselves6780
    @weshouldsaveourselves6780 ปีที่แล้ว

    such fine tuning and intricacy. to say it doesnt have a creator and that it came from chaos is just very illogical. it is indeed a sign we have a creator. us, the cells we are made of, the universe. Allah creates as He wills

  • @stefanbabel9354
    @stefanbabel9354 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Would it be possible to modify the mitochondira to accept electrons from a metal wire instead of using NADH ? This way all cell could be powered without nutrients but with pure electricity. Is there any research on that ? :) Just curious.

  • @rosalbamartinez8058
    @rosalbamartinez8058 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    is this the only guy who works at khan academy

  • @digocr
    @digocr 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where can I find more about mitochondria being a live individual itself with its own DNA? I'm reading Dawkin's Ancestor's Tale and was shocked to read this (as I totally forgot from school). I had already accepted there is no "I", but this states we are not even a single individual, but a group. :O

  • @ElderPrinceShroob
    @ElderPrinceShroob 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Darn, I was going to post that.
    The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

  • @saunyboy123
    @saunyboy123 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Is mitochondrial DNA expressed to produce the proteins in the mitochondria or is it useless?

    • @abdalmalek4481
      @abdalmalek4481 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      i think it produces its protein

    • @1JorgeAle
      @1JorgeAle 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes, mithocondrial DNA can produce proteins exclusivly for this organele

  • @esmeraldaelhamzawy9114
    @esmeraldaelhamzawy9114 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    very nice

  • @chasepolk
    @chasepolk 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ok great I think I get it now but which organelle is the powerhouse of the cell?

  • @hardeeptanwar3527
    @hardeeptanwar3527 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can anyone tell me do proton gradient h+ ions leaks from porins (the hole of outer membrane) if so then how will the gradient will develop

  • @novembersagittarius1885
    @novembersagittarius1885 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What parts of the animal cells where common to the frog smear and squamous cell as seen under HPO microscope?

  • @ashzole
    @ashzole 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    The midichlorians are powerhouse of a Jedi

  • @iqramohamed7673
    @iqramohamed7673 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is how are u explaining is different from explaining it as Histology?plz answer

  • @schpoingle
    @schpoingle 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good stuff. Im a dissabled animator who has a whole gang of lowly paid animators...i know how much adsense pays...but i could perhaps start small....or just chop up animation modeling methods. Thanks for work.
    D

  • @riyachaudhary7805
    @riyachaudhary7805 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir oxysomes is also known as F1

  • @kenzatamazight605
    @kenzatamazight605 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks❤