Lützen 1632 - THIRTY YEARS' WAR DOCUMENTARY

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 ก.ย. 2024
  • Another episode in our animated historical documentary series on the Thirty Years' War with the battles of Lech, Nuremberg and Lützen as Gustavus Adolphus continues to fight for the Protestant cause against the Catholic leaders Tilly and Wallenstein.
    Previous videos in our series on the 30 Years' War: bit.ly/2ZEcxQD
    Support us on Patreon: / kingsandgenerals or Paypal: paypal.me/kings...
    We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: drive.google.c...
    The script for this video was developed by Matt Hollis
    This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
    Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine ( / mathemedicupdates )
    ✔ Merch store ► teespring.com/...
    ✔ Patreon ► / kingsandgenerals
    ✔ Podcast ► kingsandgenera... iTunes: apple.co/2QTuMNG
    ✔ PayPal ► paypal.me/kings...
    ✔ Twitter ► / kingsgenerals
    ✔ Facebook ► / kingsgenerals
    ✔ Instagram ► / kings_generals
    Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsou...
    #Documentary #30YearsWar #Kingsandgenerals

ความคิดเห็น • 915

  • @KingsandGenerals
    @KingsandGenerals  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1052

    Gustavus Adolphus, amirite

    • @TyrannosaurusRex5027
      @TyrannosaurusRex5027 5 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      I have a question for you guys, and feel free not to answer as I am not a patron, but are you guys going to to more late roman wars? I’m doing a huge research project on the evolution of the Roman armies from the principate to the early Arab invasions and already your videos have been super helpful.

    • @dontsearchdocumentingreali9621
      @dontsearchdocumentingreali9621 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Tyrannosaurus Rex we want Baton's rebellion( Illyrian wars)

    • @TyrannosaurusRex5027
      @TyrannosaurusRex5027 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Sounds cool, Illyrian stuff would be helpful

    • @szabolcskatona5260
      @szabolcskatona5260 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ottoman wars ducumentary??

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      @@TyrannosaurusRex5027 Yep, more on the way!

  • @Liquidsback
    @Liquidsback 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1767

    The Swedes went from gaining victory like Alexander to gaining victory like Pyrrhus.

    • @justinlabrosse8506
      @justinlabrosse8506 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@dylanbaker9016 it's a patron badge I think, I may be wrong

    • @justinlabrosse8506
      @justinlabrosse8506 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@croco3671 thankyou kind sir

    • @dylanbaker9016
      @dylanbaker9016 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@justinlabrosse8506 very nice

    • @Red0100
      @Red0100 5 ปีที่แล้ว +83

      Sweden kept winning after Gustavus death too though, thanks to some very skilled generals.

    • @umaransari9765
      @umaransari9765 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@Red0100 yep Charles XII was even better than Gustavas

  • @tankopearl
    @tankopearl 5 ปีที่แล้ว +903

    It's rare to see a battle where soldiers' morale is still in shape, even after their king's death.

    • @Sturminfantrist
      @Sturminfantrist 5 ปีที่แล้ว +137

      when they heard that their king died they fought like furies

    • @stevencooper4422
      @stevencooper4422 5 ปีที่แล้ว +60

      @@Sturminfantrist Probably out of vengeance for their martyred king

    • @Sturminfantrist
      @Sturminfantrist 5 ปีที่แล้ว +101

      @ShogunBean C.V. Wedwood descriped it in its Book "The Thrity Years War" when rumor spread that their king was dead the Swedes were fourious attacked at the right flank and won the victory, the first sign that the King was dead was when some swedish officiers saw his wounded Horse without a Rider calloping over the battlefield.
      Its on side 307 "the thirty years war" C.V. Wedgwood.
      the best Book i ever read about the thirty years war, worth to read

    • @Reynolds323
      @Reynolds323 5 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      They didnt know, I know I am quoting the wiki but I dont have the book in which I read this on hand " He ( Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar) vowed to win the battle in retribution for Gustavus or die trying, but contrary to popular legend tried to keep the king's fate secret from the army as a whole. (Although rumours were circulating much earlier, it was only the following day that Bernhard collected his surviving officers together and told them the truth.) "

    • @wewuz9720
      @wewuz9720 5 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Strength of a nation state compared to a medieval state where the ruler was the country.

  • @joseph.wolf.
    @joseph.wolf. 5 ปีที่แล้ว +951

    "I WAS the King of Sweden"
    I cri

    • @TheCommunistColin
      @TheCommunistColin 5 ปีที่แล้ว +153

      Even more sad is that the actual words he spoke were "Ich bin der König von Schweden...gewesen." (Roughly, "I am the King of Sweden...no more.")
      "Bin" is the German word for "am", but "bin [...] gewesen" is a way of saying "was".
      So he said "I am the King of Sweden", paused, realized he was about to die, and added "gewesen", making it past tense.

    • @BigDaddy-fx4nx
      @BigDaddy-fx4nx 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      wrong answer

    • @ZombolicBand
      @ZombolicBand 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      He may not have been a real lion but his balls were the size of those on a lion. I'm BATMAN

    • @todrkdck9805
      @todrkdck9805 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      😢

    • @olavtryggvason1194
      @olavtryggvason1194 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@TheCommunistColin This shows that he could speak German very well. That is a fact. He was married to a German princess. Whatever his role in our country may habe been - he could at least speak our language.

  • @LanChrissTV
    @LanChrissTV 5 ปีที่แล้ว +655

    What a awful time to be alive. If I remember it correctly my home village in Saxony was plundered six times in the war.

    • @natanlopes5254
      @natanlopes5254 5 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      Faaaack dude
      It's getting boring being sacked, geez.........

    • @Prodigi50
      @Prodigi50 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      The_Clever_Merchant I don’t know if I should be laughing at this joke, so I’ll just give ya a like.

    • @Novusod
      @Novusod 5 ปีที่แล้ว +87

      The 30 years war was comparable to WW2 in terms of raw carnage and death inflicted on the people. Entire cities, towns, and villages were erased from the map. A some point the war devolved into an all out slaughter fest of "kill everyone." Germany would not recover for 200 years.

    • @kvthe2nd903
      @kvthe2nd903 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      at least Cristian IV wasnt your king

    • @robertandrews6915
      @robertandrews6915 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Gun-Slinger Swordsman unless you hated them. Then you’d be happy

  • @stepanpytlik4021
    @stepanpytlik4021 5 ปีที่แล้ว +434

    Two excellent generals on one battlefield. The one lost and retreated, the second won but fell during the battle...

    • @kevinspee7013
      @kevinspee7013 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Reminds me of Ceasar vs Labienus in Spain, except the outcome was different

    • @ericthompson3402
      @ericthompson3402 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Why would you pop old Gustavus in the nugget? Wouldn't it be far more advantageous to capture an actual KING???🤔

  • @CivilWarWeekByWeek
    @CivilWarWeekByWeek 5 ปีที่แล้ว +990

    Me before Lutzen: Ah Sweden all the way
    Me after Lutzen: “Sobs”

    • @CivilWarWeekByWeek
      @CivilWarWeekByWeek 5 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@tylerb9877 What?

    • @CivilWarWeekByWeek
      @CivilWarWeekByWeek 5 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      @@tylerb9877 How did you go from a dumb joke about history to questioning science?

    • @armin6067
      @armin6067 5 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      @@CivilWarWeekByWeek questioning science is the essence of science but this dude is just a troll

    • @evvec1490
      @evvec1490 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@tylerb9877 idk you look like baiting earlier.. maybe that why..

    • @CivilWarWeekByWeek
      @CivilWarWeekByWeek 5 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      @@tylerb9877 While the questions on the theory of evolution is great and all. My question is why do it on a joke from a video about a battle in the thirty years war.

  • @filipnassen9076
    @filipnassen9076 5 ปีที่แล้ว +733

    I just love the sound used when an army is destroyed.

    • @Raadpensionaris
      @Raadpensionaris 5 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      Thats the sound of death

    • @filipnassen9076
      @filipnassen9076 5 ปีที่แล้ว +40

      Both regiments and armies. It's so... satisfying...

    • @saminyead1233
      @saminyead1233 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      How about armies/regiments on both sides, Filip?

    • @juliansanchezharris5773
      @juliansanchezharris5773 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      KLIRR , like a broken vase

    • @anshumannbatra8907
      @anshumannbatra8907 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Like glass is shattered.I too love the sound

  • @IncrediblePanda
    @IncrediblePanda 5 ปีที่แล้ว +348

    To this day, we have a saying in Sweden that goes: "The fog is denser than at Lutzen!" to describe an especially foggy day.

    • @lalilulelo1989
      @lalilulelo1989 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Yes because apparently he got separated from his troops in the fog and killed.

  • @mohaaanshuur8371
    @mohaaanshuur8371 5 ปีที่แล้ว +331

    Much respect to sweds they lost their king yet they still fight on and won the bettle

    • @shorewall
      @shorewall 5 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      Yeah, you almost never see that happen. Much respect to the Soldiers and leaders.

    • @Reynolds323
      @Reynolds323 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      They didnt know, I know I am quoting the wiki but I dont have the book in which I read this on hand " He ( Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar) vowed to win the battle in retribution for Gustavus or die trying, but contrary to popular legend tried to keep the king's fate secret from the army as a whole. (Although rumours were circulating much earlier, it was only the following day that Bernhard collected his surviving officers together and told them the truth.) "

    • @jengaaaaa
      @jengaaaaa 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Finnish badasses in there as well. They breed tough around here.

    • @seanbeahn6895
      @seanbeahn6895 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      ​@Cogniarius There seems to be a lot of idolizing of Adolphus tbh. I think it has a lot to do with older English speaking sources being largely biased (very anti-catholic) and thus making him appear to be unfallable. Frankly even many of 'his' innovations were borrowed from the French Huguenots (cavalry) and Dutch (infantry).

    • @RookhKshatriya
      @RookhKshatriya 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@seanbeahn6895 True. The English Puritans of the time viewed GA as a kind of Protestant Saint.

  • @Flavius_Claudius_Julianus
    @Flavius_Claudius_Julianus 5 ปีที่แล้ว +456

    Imperials : Jesus is with us !
    Protestants : Jesus is with us !
    Kingdom of France : let us show to these Germans what "realpolitik"
    means.

    • @su_morenito_1948
      @su_morenito_1948 5 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      Romain Lécapène
      Habsburgs*
      Both Germans and Spaniards

    • @alialzuheiry8220
      @alialzuheiry8220 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      😂😂😂

    • @rayz6659
      @rayz6659 5 ปีที่แล้ว +41

      Jesus: Am I a joke to you?

    • @heavenwatcher100
      @heavenwatcher100 5 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      France: National interest is with us!

    • @arnljot9030
      @arnljot9030 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Protestants: Got mitt uns!

  • @christermi
    @christermi 5 ปีที่แล้ว +273

    You don't have to be swedish to understand his greatness : "I was the king of Sweden "
    Flawless statement and worthy of his accomplishments.

    • @timokohler6631
      @timokohler6631 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Poor soldier was basicalyl forced to kill him, imagine after that speech he saved him instead, that would have been terribly akward.

    • @ChristianEditVideos
      @ChristianEditVideos 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      He was the dollar store Tilly.

  • @Norilius
    @Norilius 5 ปีที่แล้ว +491

    Damn imagine having that kind of power over a kings life ..''Who are you ?'' ''I WAS THE KING OF SWEDEN''....bang.

    • @franzferdinand2389
      @franzferdinand2389 5 ปีที่แล้ว +102

      I think usually you would capture him for ransom, the soldiers either must have had a personal grudge against the dude or they realized that his death was more useful to his cause then the ransom / the risk of him being freed.

    • @TheArthas2
      @TheArthas2 5 ปีที่แล้ว +124

      @@franzferdinand2389 The Catholic army was not doing well at that point, and the protestants still had 2 commanders in the field. He could have been captured, but I think the currassier thought it would be impossible to keep him, as every man possible was needed to fight off the swedes, not guard the king.
      Gustavus was too much of a threat to be kept alive, and if captured, would have been freed, and motivated the troops to fight even harder, to rescue their king.

    • @fumaaa5643
      @fumaaa5643 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Such a badass soldier

    • @franzferdinand2389
      @franzferdinand2389 5 ปีที่แล้ว +42

      @Ricky RAZZAQUE I just imagine another Soldier yelling: "This is not the way of the Christians!"

    • @strikemasterice2004
      @strikemasterice2004 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Henryk Gödel That's nice quote. Where's it from?

  • @vectorstrike
    @vectorstrike 5 ปีที่แล้ว +117

    First foreign incursion: Denmark. HRE manages to peace them out. Whew!
    Second foreign incursion: Sweden. HRE is having serious trouble to remove them, but at least their great commander is dead. Whew!
    *baguette noises intensify*
    HRE: Oh no.

    • @masayukitachibana2756
      @masayukitachibana2756 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Vector Strike Viva La Baguetta

    • @trihermawan9553
      @trihermawan9553 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Cogniarius hre here is synonymous to Austria,

    • @randomdude2026
      @randomdude2026 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Actually if you think about it it is insane how many enemies the imperial army and the catholic league had to deal with one after another. Just imagine how euphoric you would be as a hardened soldier to hear that the Swedish king has died just to get informed that now the French are coming, after you already battled the Bohemians, the Danish, the Swedish and the German Protestants for the last 14 years. And the French are catholic even. I would feel betrayed.

  • @marksoren340
    @marksoren340 5 ปีที่แล้ว +308

    He lived and died among his soldiers like a true warrior king!

    • @kirgan1000
      @kirgan1000 4 ปีที่แล้ว +32

      If you think Gustavus Adolphus was a badass, look up Charles XII of Sweden, he was Gustavus on steorids - minus diplomatic skill, lets fight everybody at the same time (and almost succeed)

    • @heronofalexandria91
      @heronofalexandria91 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      JR he also died among his soldiers. Sweden had two amazing Kings in their short time as a super power.

    • @rabbitman4648
      @rabbitman4648 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      *Sabaton intensifies*

    • @astoran1207
      @astoran1207 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@heronofalexandria91 Three actually, if you also count Charles X Gustav.

    • @grigorov1914
      @grigorov1914 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@kirgan1000 well, he didn't have much of a choice. Russia, Denmark and Poland-Lithuania wanted to attack Sweden anyway, no amount of diplomacy would have prevented that.

  • @JMOP1715
    @JMOP1715 5 ปีที่แล้ว +304

    That's a pretty badass line before he dies, "I was the king of Sweden"

    • @shorewall
      @shorewall 5 ปีที่แล้ว +36

      Yep, he didn't hide, and knew exactly what was coming.

    • @charleswinters9567
      @charleswinters9567 4 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      Swedish kings have a history of badassery, fighting where the battle is thickest, especially Charles XII.

  • @rumenruler9796
    @rumenruler9796 5 ปีที่แล้ว +74

    -Charge the enemy!
    -no our king was died
    -hmm... CHARGE AGAIN!

    • @eric11
      @eric11 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      And they won

  • @MrOliver1444
    @MrOliver1444 5 ปีที่แล้ว +119

    The 30 year of war deserves 6 movies 3 hours long in a world class film making.

    • @crafyer
      @crafyer 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hell yes, that would be epic!

    • @Arcaryon
      @Arcaryon 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      And a total war game. Then again, luckily for us, wars were quite frequent in history.

    • @charleswinters9567
      @charleswinters9567 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@Arcaryon Thirty Years Total War would be the dream

    • @Arcaryon
      @Arcaryon 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@charleswinters9567 You just have me such a history boner, I just imagined Richelieu standing at the port looking at the fleet, if you don't know the painting, look it up, you will have a great time. These battles with a good engine, a good AI on modern consoles...
      I mean, even before that conflict, you have the eighty years war between the Netherlands and Spain, so much good stuff to explore... But to be honest, I want them to get back on track before they move on to do all of that. And if they loose this market, someone else will hopefully step up their game and deliver us from games like Three Kingdoms and Troy who while certainly not bad, were far from the quality I had hoped the series would have by now and arguably some of the weakest titles in the series. Like, even thrones had animations. Remember those? Man, I just want another good historical total war... I have nothing against warhammer but you can still mod the historical titles to make good famtasy but they are just a much better foundation most of the time and the feeling of seeing history play out is unrivaled.

    • @MrBlueSleeves
      @MrBlueSleeves 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I could see a serie around Wallenstein's character for sure.

  • @Martijn_Steinpatz
    @Martijn_Steinpatz 5 ปีที่แล้ว +313

    "He thinks the ship that carries him cannot sink." - Sir Thomas Roe about Gustavus Adolphus

  • @umarfauzi7008
    @umarfauzi7008 5 ปีที่แล้ว +185

    Released 5 minutes ago and already 100 likes and I'm like "wuutt"
    Then I realize I'm not a Patreon yet ☺

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 5 ปีที่แล้ว +362

    Cuirassier: “I’m about to end this King’s whole career.”

    • @黄诗博
      @黄诗博 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      LOL

    • @vardansimonyan966
      @vardansimonyan966 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      haha good one

    • @Shadow.24772
      @Shadow.24772 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@yunopil7261 what honor is there in being shot in the BACK...followed by another shot to the head.

    • @evvec1490
      @evvec1490 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Another history video, another chaos comment

    • @fumeshroomz
      @fumeshroomz 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@Shadow.24772 well he was injured hes not just gonna hang around ofc hes gonna fall back. and he was executed on the battlefield after a witty one liner , which is perhaps one of the most honourable ways to go

  • @abbba2007
    @abbba2007 5 ปีที่แล้ว +71

    As a huge history nerd I don't say this often, but Holy Shit, how have I overlooked this before...
    My hat's off, Kings and Generals, you really made my day!

    • @mogyesz9
      @mogyesz9 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      huge "history nerd" not knowing about the thirty years war?

    • @abbba2007
      @abbba2007 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      It was always about either cultural, political, religious angles. Never have I ever imagined that the fighting part itself was so amazingly interesting.

    • @kittogashi8561
      @kittogashi8561 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@mogyesz9 If someone knew every war and battle that took place in Africa but knew nothing of the same in China, I wouldn't be an asshole to them about it when they express amazement at having something new to learn.

  • @papazoulou9326
    @papazoulou9326 5 ปีที่แล้ว +85

    I took a course on the battle of Lützen and if I may, I'll add some things to the video:
    We are not really sure how Gustavus Adolphus died, some versions (like the first french report of the battle) argue that Gustavus was indeed shot a first time by an imperial soldier (suspected at the time to be Pappenheim himself) and another by an imperial soldier while he was trying to get out of the melee. Nowadays, we still are pretty unsure, as it could also have been a random swedish soldier who shot the king in the middle of the gunpowder smoke.
    Concerning the retreat of Wallenstein, he did receive some reinforcements (around 5000 men) near the end of the battle, wich could have allowed him to rout the swedish army. However, he convinced himself that a 15 000 strong army under the command of the elector of Saxony was coming to reinforce the swedes and allies and turn the tide of the battle. Do note that he was also himself nearly killed or captured during the very long battle, so it's pretty easy to understand how this idea went to his head.

    • @juanmantecon2195
      @juanmantecon2195 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Well, that explains Wallenstein's retreat, save the remains of his army and fight another day...

    • @regalswede3667
      @regalswede3667 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You didn't really add anything. Just a bunch of "could haves".

    • @papazoulou9326
      @papazoulou9326 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Well yeah, because we aren't actually sure how Gustavus Adolphus died. I would rather submit a number of hypothesis rather than say, "yeah that's exactly how he died". One of the first reports on Gustavus Adolphus death was that he was shot by Pappenheim himself. Like, working on the sources is the first thing you do when studying to become a historian. I added some precisions to the vid.

    • @papazoulou9326
      @papazoulou9326 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@regalswede3667 You may also note that I *did* provide a precise explanation to Wallenstein's retreat, wich isn't explained much in the video.

  • @chuck430
    @chuck430 5 ปีที่แล้ว +112

    8:03 JJ Abrams now directing Kings and Generals' vids?

  • @enesbasol1756
    @enesbasol1756 5 ปีที่แล้ว +85

    I watched every single battle on this channel and this is the most exciting. Great job guys!!

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Thanks for watching so much of our stuff! :-)

    • @franciscomm7675
      @franciscomm7675 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@KingsandGenerals may i reccomend the battle of annual (1921)? This battle had severe consequences for spain

  • @SandRhomanHistory
    @SandRhomanHistory 5 ปีที่แล้ว +68

    Hey, yay another vid! Well done as always. The lion of the north is some competition for jon snow for sure.
    I'm kinda jealous of your truely awesome maps. Generally your artwork is always top-notch. I especially like the images from the Tecumseh videos. I guess i need to up my map making game ;P

  • @Pr0m3th3us
    @Pr0m3th3us 5 ปีที่แล้ว +65

    The Battle of Lützen: a.k.a Pyrrhus would like to know your location

  • @comsubpac
    @comsubpac 5 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    I live near Knyphausen. His family still owns the castle.

  • @kimnielsen9377
    @kimnielsen9377 5 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    This was an EPIC doc, and i am really feeling with the Swedes, and trust me that is not normal, because i am a dane! ;) What a way to go! Perhaps your best doc! Thanks guys keep it up.

  • @JodenPaoloPeroy
    @JodenPaoloPeroy 5 ปีที่แล้ว +157

    I sense Cardinal Richelieu's entry very soon. Will you guys do a video of him? The man is an early adaptor for what will soon become Realpolitik.

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 ปีที่แล้ว +42

      Yep, both within this series and beyond

    • @sirlordhenrymortimer6620
      @sirlordhenrymortimer6620 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      He's the creator not the adopter

    • @mogyesz9
      @mogyesz9 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Anarcotraficante As if EU4 couls bring back any of the depth of this age

    • @JodenPaoloPeroy
      @JodenPaoloPeroy 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@sirlordhenrymortimer6620 Yep, you're right. They called it Raison d'etat; just read it in Kissinger's "Diplomacy".

    • @sirlordhenrymortimer6620
      @sirlordhenrymortimer6620 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@JodenPaoloPeroy I had finished reading Kissinger's diplomacy, world order and his classic Europe between 1812-2
      1914 matternich ( I don't know the exact name)

  • @TwoFistsOneHalleluja
    @TwoFistsOneHalleluja 5 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    Richelieu: **putting on golden gauntlet** "Fine, I'll do it myself"

  • @Dragons_Armory
    @Dragons_Armory 5 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Speaking of the intensity of the battle:
    Even the supposedly callous and heartless Wallenstein was greatly shook by this battle, von Harrach, his nephew (in-law) and one his commanders was shot through the lower side of his neck and jaw and the bullet passed right through the back of his jaw, his neck, and came right out of the back of his neck. He was in such a bad state that after Wallenstein rushed to him and checked his state that Wallenstein told him to just quit the battle with honor right in the thick of it.

  • @Boxghost102
    @Boxghost102 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Maximilian and Wallenstein. Two commanders who put aside their personal rivalries for the common good of their cause. You don't see that too often in history. Admirable of them.

    • @DidierDidier-kc4nm
      @DidierDidier-kc4nm 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      not much!! however Tilly and Maximillian who trusted each other ! Maximilian was sucpicious about Wallenstein but he needed him because he lost his best general (Von tilly )

  • @gededeogiri3325
    @gededeogiri3325 5 ปีที่แล้ว +81

    The Lion of the North finally rest after fighting for His beloved kingdom. Rip Brave King

    • @Daneclaw
      @Daneclaw 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @پاسدار فرد Александр Well the Swedish Empire ended like 80 years after his death, so I wouldn't say he did it for his personal ends as Gustav II Adolf was the one who created the Empire.

    • @Akillesursinne
      @Akillesursinne 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @پاسدار فرد Александр Well I 'd say you need to read up. The Swedish Riksdag had support from the nobolity, clergy, peasentry, and the burgrers for joining the war. People knew what a catholic victory could mean. It could not be accepted. And it didn't happen. The power of Rome was forever broken.

    • @Akillesursinne
      @Akillesursinne 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @پاسدار فرد Александр Actually, you are wrong again. Not only did it get a lot of needed loot to Sweden, and increase the status of swedish military, it also brought philosophers and culture. Your "a bit later" is 1709 which is far later. Sorry, I'm a swede working as a teacher in history so, you'll gain no "heads up" here :)

    • @mathiass1999
      @mathiass1999 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Damn Swedes.

    • @RandomGuy-df1oy
      @RandomGuy-df1oy 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @پاسدار فرد Александр What happened to his kingdom after his death does not change the reason of his purpose of war.

  • @vaclavchylik2468
    @vaclavchylik2468 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    The 30 years war is embodiment of "the series that seems like its over but theres still 6 episodes left"

  • @martynparkman8332
    @martynparkman8332 5 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Any chance you could put some kind of scale on your maps, I never know how far apart the armies are, is it a few hundred yards or a mile. Thanks in anticipation.

    • @res_publica_romana
      @res_publica_romana 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Great suggestion. Always thought the same, but never bothered commenting on it.
      Another thing is that, although they added the "north arrow", I would prefer the battle maps to always be oriented northwards.

  • @Longshanks1690
    @Longshanks1690 5 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    In a time of religion and war,
    Legends tell the tale of a Lion!
    This beast in the shape of a man,
    With a dream to rule sea and land!

    • @Austin1723
      @Austin1723 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      And all those who stand in his way
      Die by God and victorious arms
      With the righteous that follow him south
      Once more, set ashore, for war

  • @barbiquearea
    @barbiquearea 5 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    "Appalling savagery"
    That sounds exactly like the Hulk

  • @anarrivingwingedhussar9692
    @anarrivingwingedhussar9692 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    "I was the King of Sweden."
    -dying words of Gustavus Adolphus, the Lion from the North
    :(

  • @trisblackshaw1640
    @trisblackshaw1640 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Wow, what a roller-coaster....and I'm saying that about the Thirty Years War... Well done on making my least favourite war exciting. 🙂👍

  • @HVLLOWS1999
    @HVLLOWS1999 5 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    Sweden: *Börk*
    HRE: tf
    Sweden: *Börk Börk*
    HRE: holy emperor... they've mobilized!
    Sweden: *BÖRK*
    HRE: IMPOSSIBLE they're conquering swathes of our lands with ease!
    Sweden *B Ö R K*
    HRE: NEIN NEIN NEIN NEIN 9 9 9 9 9!

  • @mexicoball2529
    @mexicoball2529 5 ปีที่แล้ว +48

    *Ruina Imperii starts playing*

    • @SavolaxMitsu
      @SavolaxMitsu 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Not really, this was war when Swedish Empire started.

    • @kamalinsofiya
      @kamalinsofiya 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It starts after Carolus Rex's death

  • @SkurtavusGrodolfus
    @SkurtavusGrodolfus 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Rest in Peace, Lion of the North.

  • @swaminathanbalakrishnan5182
    @swaminathanbalakrishnan5182 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Great video, but you forgot to add why the swedes won Lutzen - the Duke and Knyphausen kept the King's death a secret from most of the army until after the battle.

  • @9K720Iskander
    @9K720Iskander 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Wallenstein is absolutely underrated

  • @charizard25.
    @charizard25. 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    20:46 Has man gone insane...

  • @594-d9b
    @594-d9b 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    19:14
    yep, definitely gonna cry when I go to bed tonight
    seriously though, he must've realized his wound were so serious that instead of attempting to survive, he went for some pretty fucking cool last words instead. respect

  • @anarrivingwingedhussar9692
    @anarrivingwingedhussar9692 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    The generals of the Thirty Years' War are truly underrated. Adolphus, Johann of Tilly and Wallenstein are all probably some of the most brilliant military leaders in all history.

    • @georgenovak2395
      @georgenovak2395 ปีที่แล้ว

      Don't forget Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, also known as Vicomte Turenne, or his contemporary, The Grand Conde Louis de Bourbon.

    • @KK-jt7xm
      @KK-jt7xm ปีที่แล้ว

      In all galaxies and dimensions.

    • @anarrivingwingedhussar9692
      @anarrivingwingedhussar9692 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@georgenovak2395 Grand Conde was just insane lol, that man had his aggressiveness maxed out

    • @georgenovak2395
      @georgenovak2395 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@anarrivingwingedhussar9692
      Agreed, he was the opposite to the cautious, more calculating Turenne.

    • @anarrivingwingedhussar9692
      @anarrivingwingedhussar9692 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@georgenovak2395 Still a very good general to be fair, just incredibly reckless ... which isn't always a bad thing. Rucroi in particular was an incredible victory that not many could've pulled off

  • @mowm88
    @mowm88 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Wallenstein vs. Gustavos makes me think of Lee vs. Grant for some reason....Pretty danged good job here. Nordlingen up next. And mr Cardinal Infante.

  • @momon969
    @momon969 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    We need a TV show set in the 30 Years' War. It'd be a brutal but fascinating setting.

  • @MajorCoolD
    @MajorCoolD 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Hmmm, damn looking at the Total War Footage really makes me wish there was a good 30 years War mod for a more modern Total War game. :)

    • @naze2659
      @naze2659 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      now its just arcade games that they make and shitty campaigns not even historical

  • @Amadeu.Macedo
    @Amadeu.Macedo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The Thirty Years War represents the largest non-combative casualties of any modern age conflict, mostly due to widespread disease and large scale populational dislocations on both sides. It is regrettable that Gustavus Adolphus perished in 1632. By the way, for those who enjoy sci-fi alternate history, there is an outstanding large series called "Ring of Fire" by Eric Flint (the first volume of which being "1632")

  • @settekwan2708
    @settekwan2708 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Top 10 anime deaths

  • @franzferdinand2389
    @franzferdinand2389 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Germany in that time was a crazy place, it was basically a free for all battlefield with the majority of the population being mercenaries or dead.

    • @barbiquearea
      @barbiquearea 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Despite being called an empire, it was more like a patchwork of rival principalities constantly vying against one another rather than a centralized nation state.

  • @moe121er7
    @moe121er7 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Who cry when King Gustav die in combat? 😢😢😢😢😢😢🇸🇪🇸🇪🇸🇪

    • @Baldorsss
      @Baldorsss 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Women surely...

  • @smarteasylearningalmanejaz6204
    @smarteasylearningalmanejaz6204 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    there is a mistake at 5:32 rain occurred in 1632 not 1623

  • @Raadpensionaris
    @Raadpensionaris 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Best series of this channel

  • @dofelf3845
    @dofelf3845 5 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Germany: last century was our worst
    Austria: Hold my 17

    • @Muhammed552
      @Muhammed552 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      u forgo the 19th too for Austria

    • @BeedrillYanyan
      @BeedrillYanyan 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Austria is integral to Germany's history and the only reason it did not become part of Germany (when it first united) was because it had its own empire and was too powerful.

    • @DidierDidier-kc4nm
      @DidierDidier-kc4nm 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Most of thé battles took place in Germany some part Lost 70 % of ppl !!! Old Germany could Say ""hold my Beer ''

    • @fischkopp1234
      @fischkopp1234 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DidierDidier-kc4nm
      No, WW2 alone caused more deaths in Germany than the 30 Years War, but it was the biggest reason for future attempts to create a unified country to properly oppose all other nation states around the empire, so you could say that because of this war we get the second empire in the 1870s, which unified most of the german-speaking areas of Europe.

    • @ned1593
      @ned1593 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@fischkopp1234 WW2 caused more deaths because of Germany's higher population in the 20th century. If you go for the proportion of victims, this war was deadlier. There were no German unification attempts before the time of Napoleon. You could say the Thirty Years War was the biggest catastrophe in German history before Hitler.

  • @MrOskaren
    @MrOskaren 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Walenstein is my favourite

  • @zach7193
    @zach7193 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Lutzen was a costly battle for the Swedes, including Gustavus Adolphus. Although they won the field, the Swedish cause wavered after the king was dead and the continuation of Swedish involvement appeared in doubt.

  • @goose5591
    @goose5591 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Anyone know that song that starts at 19:12?

    • @Mattyhollis
      @Mattyhollis 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hey man, thanks for watching the video. It's The First Wave, by Jon Bjork. I like it too

  • @tristangruetter3005
    @tristangruetter3005 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is hands down one of tthe most captivating battles in history

  • @mprpo946
    @mprpo946 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    What a huge and incredible battle ...
    The thirty years war must be the more complex period of europeon history, and finally, thanks to kings and generals it can be understood ...
    Congrats ...

  • @dixieflatline9772
    @dixieflatline9772 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    The Battle of Oktoberfest during the Thirsty Years War.

  • @Armorius2199
    @Armorius2199 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Where can I find that violin music that plays at 19:13?

    • @wazihmurshed4549
      @wazihmurshed4549 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Do you know the one that starts playing at 14:30

    • @Sam-xd9xt
      @Sam-xd9xt 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Think it's part of the Swedish Civilizations 5 ost

  • @chriswhooley9007
    @chriswhooley9007 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    According to one source, Bernhard had goaded his troops into battle with the rallying cry of "Swedes, they have killed the king." This drove his men into such a frenzy (remember that these were descendants of Vikings, after all), that later, Imperial troops were found to have been strangled.

  • @thomaslucey9906
    @thomaslucey9906 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    HRE could afford losses, Sweden couldn't.

    • @thomaslucey9906
      @thomaslucey9906 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @پاسدار فرد Александр Truly a phyrric victory I think you'd agree.
      My comment is short, but I had meant more there was a reason that HRE/Austro-Hungarian Empire remained a force into the late 1800s and Sweden didn't.

    • @Erikaaaaaaaaaaaaa
      @Erikaaaaaaaaaaaaa 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      The Holy Roman Empire definitely couldn't afford losses at this stage of the war. This isn't Hearts of Iron 4, countries didn't run around with manpower pools. The Imperials lost a very large part of an experienced army, which was something they couldn't replace. If you look at the Swedish comeback later on at Wittstock and the Second Battle of Breitenfeld, one reason for their success was the lack of experienced Imperial troops.

    • @abcdc197
      @abcdc197 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Erikaaaaaaaaaaaaa Not really Austrian doctrine was always quantity over quality. They had huge pool of troops to draw from. From Romania to Balkans, Hungary, modern day Chechoslovakia, Poland, Italy... They sacrificed their own men countless times as it was multi-etnhic empire but Austrians were leading and they didn't care about lives of non-Austrians. They would fire artillery into their own men if it meant they would kill more enemy soldiers. Austrian footmem had higher chance of dying from their own artillery than from the enemy guns. Only other nation that ever used similar tactics to my knowledge was Soviet Union during ww2.

    • @abcdc197
      @abcdc197 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Erikaaaaaaaaaaaaa Only reason for example anybody showed up to defend Vienna in 1683 was because religion, money and that they all hated Ottomans more than Austrians. All together no people in Austrian empire liked being part of it. It was brutal empire. They drained all other provinces and put everything into Vienna and Austria. That's why even today Austria is one of the world's richest countries but every other nation that was part of it is poor.

    • @Erikaaaaaaaaaaaaa
      @Erikaaaaaaaaaaaaa 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@abcdc197 This is categorically complete nonsense. Everything you said is wrong.
      You seem to be conflating different periods in Austrian history with some Hollywood movies you’ve watched.

  • @vinaybacchani5522
    @vinaybacchani5522 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Long live gustavus Adolphus (1594- 1632) you're my hero

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This is a timid game of Agar.io

  • @qwerles1285
    @qwerles1285 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Please make a Video on VIJAYA NAGAR KINGDOM South India

  • @lozo9637
    @lozo9637 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I love how your videos describes the greatest battles from history and it makes me a better day seeing the notification from you.
    I wish to post more frequently, but i know is hard work in researching and editing ^^

  • @vincentvassallo5727
    @vincentvassallo5727 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Struggling to keep up with all this amazing content

  • @yektaadguzel9294
    @yektaadguzel9294 5 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    My Father: Why are you crying so damn loudly ?
    Me: 19:15

    • @badoodadoodadoo7653
      @badoodadoodadoo7653 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      F

    • @deadlykam
      @deadlykam 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Tell your father we all cried and it was a global sound wave cause by all of us crying.

  • @novohito8035
    @novohito8035 5 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Can't wait for the Battle of Nordlingen.

    • @Akillesursinne
      @Akillesursinne 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Meh, mattered little. The power of Rome was broken.

    • @su_morenito_1948
      @su_morenito_1948 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Akillesursinne
      Wasn’t that battle between Spaniards and Swedes tho?

    • @novohito8035
      @novohito8035 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@su_morenito_1948 It was still in the 30 years war.

    • @Akillesursinne
      @Akillesursinne 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@su_morenito_1948 Sure, and the Imperials though Sweden was knocked out due to their victory. Nah, bruh, roll with the punches!

    • @Sturminfantrist
      @Sturminfantrist 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@su_morenito_1948 Nördlingen, as far as i know between Spaniards and imperials vs swedes, it makes no difference because both the spaniards and imperials were Habsburgs

  • @Azzeyman25
    @Azzeyman25 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    "May the Christian Lord guide my hand against your Roman Popery"

    • @andresferrer9890
      @andresferrer9890 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      We Christians had to fight off against muslims and protestant and we still manage to take them down

  • @Nestoras_Zogopoulos
    @Nestoras_Zogopoulos 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sweden is not overpowered

  • @nymalous3428
    @nymalous3428 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I honestly never learned much about the Thirty Years' War. I had also never heard the term, "Magdeburg's Quarter," but I gathered from tone and brief context that it wasn't good. A simple wikipedia search of it reveals the tragic truth.
    Nevertheless, I'm looking forward to the next installment.

  • @gilcesarpereira3171
    @gilcesarpereira3171 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    20:50 HOLY S*IT

  • @Fass47
    @Fass47 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    "But these were elite units so they continued to advance and eventually gained the road" Chills right there.
    Beautifully phrased with the changing of music tone!

  • @austiedlee9265
    @austiedlee9265 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    French incoming!

  • @Not-Just-Cars
    @Not-Just-Cars 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I don't think they had bayonets

  • @vitalalive69
    @vitalalive69 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I just love the production of "Kings and Generals" videos on hese important battles of history. If I were a history teacher I would definitely use these videos in class.

  • @mysteriouspast6510
    @mysteriouspast6510 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    King Gustavus Adolphus- Victory in death

  • @pumpkin2477
    @pumpkin2477 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Let's see if I can watch this without crying

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Report!

    • @pumpkin2477
      @pumpkin2477 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@KingsandGenerals After crying for the entire day I feel a bit better now. Thanks for all the amazing videos by the way :)

  • @arhambliss8606
    @arhambliss8606 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have to admit that german general knows how to lead. He might not be better then the king of Sweden but he is very close.

    • @barbiquearea
      @barbiquearea 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      And he came from humble birth. He was very much the Napoleon of his day.

    • @DidierDidier-kc4nm
      @DidierDidier-kc4nm 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      he wasn t german he was bohemian

  • @joea17gordon
    @joea17gordon 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Are you going to back to the Napoleonic Wars soon.

    • @spidertube1000
      @spidertube1000 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yeah I really want sequel to Aspern Essling...

  • @TheAstralftw
    @TheAstralftw 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I think that i read somewhere from Croatian sources that Swedish King was killed by Croat , but that maybe not true. Any sources?

  • @juanmantecon2195
    @juanmantecon2195 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you for this video, looking forward to the next ones on the Thirty Years War

  • @S1Ghost
    @S1Ghost 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What a battle Lutzen was!!! The swedes were real warriors! Their king was dead but they stepped up with heart for a victory (Gustavus's wife kept his body, and later his heart, in the castle of Nyköping - wiki). In regards to Gustavus Adolphus one mistake, one misfortune and you can be killed/dead.

  • @muratkrciler3316
    @muratkrciler3316 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Ugh when gustaphus adolphus killed by crussiers I'm shocked and hold my tears. He was real lion and brave leader fought and died for his nation like sultan murad I in the battle of kosovo 1389. Deep Respect to him. During this time our ottoman sultans was sitting on his palace. I'm sorry ottomans didnt help protestants in that battle. The second siege of vienna in 1632 would be amazing pressure to catholic from south and gustav adolphus can easily remove germans in the north austria. Greetings from Turkey to swedes.

  • @Royalicus
    @Royalicus 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Cardinal Richelieu, Turenne, and Louis II de Bourbon enters the chat.

  • @kasinokaiser1319
    @kasinokaiser1319 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    May Gustavus Adolphus rest with the souls of the thousands of Germans, Dutch, and Bohemians he avenged

  • @saxo9266
    @saxo9266 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The game showed. is Empire total war with Colonialism 1600s mod

  • @thedoruk6324
    @thedoruk6324 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Lützen - The most *interesting* tittle of the month? :)

  • @Pyrokan
    @Pyrokan 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I knew Swedes are really proud of Gustavus Adolphus. Didn't quite realize that it mean's basically "Yeah, that guy who pillaged half of Germany and ALMOST became new de-facto emperor? He was great!" That's such a viking thing!

  • @PowerMatrixAnime
    @PowerMatrixAnime 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I discovered yesterday that Khalid Ibn Walid, never lost a battle and won over 90 battles. Can you do a video on him?

    • @cagan2584
      @cagan2584 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Check his earlier videos

    • @PowerMatrixAnime
      @PowerMatrixAnime 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @an nice Thank you guys!

  • @Lord_Lambert
    @Lord_Lambert 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    RIP Lion of the North

  • @nathanremix5800
    @nathanremix5800 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Plot twist : The Imperial Cavalry That Was After Gustavus Adolphus Defect To His Cause

    • @ankorwatt5637
      @ankorwatt5637 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      What did twist ever do to you?

    • @nathanremix5800
      @nathanremix5800 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@ankorwatt5637 it save my already destroyed heart

  • @crazykid2716
    @crazykid2716 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I know its a bit off topic but how all ancient historical ruins like towns,temples, monuments are almost untouchable(like roman,greek towns,greek temples including the Parthenon, coloseum in Rome,etc)are still in tact after so many conquerors passed,plundered and stayed there for long time like ottomans or barbarians,goths,saxons,english,Franks.

  • @oguzhangorgun6918
    @oguzhangorgun6918 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Gods, Sweden was strong then!
    R.I.P. Gustavus Adolphus