History of Colonialism(1433-2023): Every Year(V2)
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 ก.ย. 2024
- This video shows the rise and fall of various colonial empires, as well as their enemies. This video is a remake of my older one on the same subject
history of every year
history of
history of the world
history of the world map
history of map
history of the world every year
colonial era
victorian era
victorian era map
ww1 ww2
world war 1 map
world war 2 map
history of colonialism
history of colonialism every year
history of colonialism map
history of imperialism
history of imperialism every year
history of imperialism map
what we thought the world looks like
500 years of european colonialism
european colonialism
history of the portuguese empire
history of the portuguese empire map
history of the portuguese empire every year
rise and fall of the portuguese empire
history of portugal
history of portugal every year
history of portugal map
history of portugal map every year
portuguese empire
portugal
portugal map
portuguese empire map
history of the spanish empire
history of the spanish empire map
history of the spanish empire every year
rise and fall of the spanish empire
history of spain
history of spain every year
history of spain map
history of spain map every year
spanish empire
spain
spain map
spanish empire map
history of the french empire
history of the french empire map
history of the french empire every year
rise and fall of the french empire
history of france
history of france every year
history of france map
history of france map every year
french empire
france
france map
frenchempire map
history of the british empire
history of the british empire map
history of the british empire every year
rise and fall of the british empire
history of uk
history of united kingdom every year
history of uk map
history of uk map every year
british empire
united kingdom
united kingdom map
british empire map
history of the italian empire
history of the italian empire map
history of the italian empire every year
rise and fall of the italian empire
history of italy
history of italy every year
history of italy map
history of italy map every year
italian empire
italy
italy map
italian empire map
history of the german empire
history of the german empire map
history of the german empire every year
rise and fall of the german empire
history of germany
history of germany every year
history of germany map
history of germany map every year
german empire
germany
germany map
german empire map
history of the dutch empire
history of the dutch empire map
history of the dutch empire every year
rise and fall of the dutch empire
history of the netherlands
history of the netherlands every year
history of the netherlands map
history of the netherlands map every year
dutch empire
the netherlands
the netherlands map
dutch empire map
the pirate republic
louisiana
french colonies in america
thirteen colonies
american revolution
latin american wars of independence
australia colony
new zealand colony
canada colony
colonial india
british raj
british east india company
dutch eas india company
south africa dominion
scramble for africa
conquest of africa
ethiopia
brazil colony
denmark colonies
sweden colonies
Music:
A villa voy
Americana - Kevin MacLeod
Falalalan - Europa Universalis IV soundtrack
British Grenadiers Fife and Drum
A Day at Court - Victoria II soundtrack
Now We are Free - The Gladiator Soundtrack
Sources:
Wikipedia
Duby Historical Atlas
The Early History of Greater Mexico
Aztlan Historian
DK Atlas of World History
Yeast Cartography
Omniatlas
Past Works
InvasionofAmerica
IDA Treaties explorer
Native-land.ca
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This video is a remake of my old(er) colonialism video. This video does NOT seek to glorify, justify or advance colonialism or colonialist principles/worldviews. It is solely meant as historical documentation. Any hateful comments will be deleted. I also feel like I need to point something out about how to read the map
If a nation simply claims a land, then it is shown in the palest color.
If a country claims some land, those boundaries are recognized 'internationally' and it is treated as a province rather than a claim, but the native peoples do not recognize that claim/have not ceded that land/have not been subdued, then the region will be shown with colored borders. That means that the European nation in question considers that her land and that claim is recognized in a strictly legal sense, but is not actually colonized (or, in the case of Canada and the US, ceded). The reason this is important is because we often treat tribal lands as completely occupied, rather than simply claimed.
You should have shown the USSR as a colonial empire - the different parts definitely did not want to be part of that evil shithole of a country.
Tibet, Xinjiang, Cachemire, Western Sahara, Golan...
This is wrong. Colonialism did not start with the Portuguese and Spanish. Before the Portuguese and Spanish colonial empires, there were long before colonial empires like the Roman Empire! But even before the Roman Empire there were colonial empires like the Persian Empire. But even after the Roman Empire but before the Portuguese and Spanish Empires, there were colonial empires such as the Polish Empire. Because the Ruthenian territories were nothing other than Polish colonies, which were also exploited and settled. So it makes no sense to show the start of colonialism with the Portuguese and Spanish!
Why did they leave out Arab colonialism?
If you count the Azores and Madeira at the beginning you should have also counted the Canary Islands for Spain.
I think you could also have included Chile and Argentina (as for the Desert Campaigns), China, or even the Ottoman Empire. Other than that, this was a very complete video.
Great video, i haven't seen a video yet that included the ones like malta, courland and klein venedig.
incredible video man
Really cool video!
Really well done. But I wish you would have put the viceroyalties of Spain and crown colonies of britian with responsible government in the colonies with large autonomy section
im pretty sure it wouldn’t fit
@@cjclark430The spanish territories in America were de facto independent from Castile, and officially independent from Aragon and other Spanish kingdoms, until the Bourbons, so it would fit.
@@SantiagoVerbel-j4l i meant like on the bottom
Not really well done! Because this is nonsense. Colonialism did not start with the Portuguese and Spanish. Before the Portuguese and Spanish colonial empires, there were long before colonial empires like the Roman Empire! But even before the Roman Empire there were colonial empires like the Persian Empire. But even after the Roman Empire but before the Portuguese and Spanish Empires, there were colonial empires such as the Polish Empire. Because the Ruthenian territories were nothing other than Polish colonies, which were also exploited and settled. So it makes no sense to show the start of colonialism with the Portuguese and Spanish!
@@GreatPolishWingedHussars they were more like the russian empire where the lands ownedby the empire is connected
You only did European colonialism despite the Arab world and East Asia did it?
This video shows the progression of colonialism as understood in the modern era. I am not too sure what you mean. Japan was included and it is part of East Asia. The Arab world was more similar to the colonized rather than the colonizers. The only Arab country which would come close to a colonizing power was the Ottoman Empire. But the Ottomans did not engage in colonialism in the way we understand it
@animalpolitic6925 Oman had colonies in Africa (Zanzibar etc), research the Yarubid dynasty. You could indeed interpret Ottoman possessions outside of Anatolia as colonies, although the Ottoman empire is a Turkic country not Arab. Outside of the 1400's start date you could view the Arab expansions of the 600-700s as a colonial expansion with a lasting arabization effort. Also the ancient world was rife with colonialism but they are not directly comparable to the early modern colonial empires.
That’s right, at no point did muslims sweep through Africa, Anatolia and the balkans imposing their religion, law and authority.
@@mintviper5213 I do agree with your point about the ancient world, as I explained in another reply. However, if you stretch a definition far enough, you could make it say anything. If you interpret things in a certain way, you can argue that Alexander's empire, New Kingdom of Egypt, Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Hungary, Barbarian Kingdoms and post-independence Brazil were all colonial empires. Ethnocentrism is a feature of all empires(sometimes just for practical reasons, as cynical as that sounds). The Ottoman Empire ruled over many peoples and had a Turkic elite, but this does not mean colonialism automatically. Similarly, maritime empires are not necessarily always colonial. I am not sure if Oman counts as a colonial state. I might be wrong, but to me it seems more like a feudal society(for the lack of a better term), Omani Zanzibar being a vassal state. The same reason for which I did not include ancient empires(I explained it in more detail in another reply) applies here.
Ew
The Ottoman Empire should count as well in my opinion. They were a vast multi ethnic empire with a ruling ethnic/religious class which had more rights than other ethnicities/religions, and were at constant war with colonial powers like Russia and Spain. Sure their expansion was more traditional, but so was Russia’s and they count.
Yes that is correct. But that was after the Portuguese and Spanish expansion! However colonialism did not start with the Portuguese and Spanish. Before the Portuguese and Spanish colonial empires, there were long before colonial empires like the Roman Empire! But even before the Roman Empire there were colonial empires like the Persian Empire. But even after the Roman Empire but before the Portuguese and Spanish Empires, there were colonial empires such as the Polish Empire. Because the Ruthenian territories were nothing other than Polish colonies, which were also exploited and settled. So it makes no sense to show the start of colonialism with the Portuguese and Spanish!
This is well done, best video on the topic for sure
Great work, thanks for uploading this. However the video tells the history of European colonialism between the 15th and 20th centuries, not the history of colonialism since the dawn of times. Colonizations happened long before the Renaissance in Europe. I would recommend to change the title as it is slightly missleading (something such as 'History of European Colonial Empires').
You kinda forgot the ancient Greek and Carthaginian colonies, probably a lot more pre-1400s as well
and Vikings
First of all, thank you for the feedback! Second of all, I did not forget about those, I chose not to represent them. Sure, colonies existed in many places and technically they would fit as 'colonial empires'(as in empires whose most territory is made up of colonies). Look past the technicalities and labels and you'll realize that Athenian colonies in Ionia were very different from New Spain. Colonial empires specifically are a thing associated with the modern era. Ancient colonies were a totally different breed from modern colonies. ColonialISM is a tricky term to define(and could be understood as an ideology which the ancient era did not have) and there are debates about where to draw the line. However, everyone can agree that European overseas empires between 1500-1945 were colonial first and foremost. I feel like including ancient colonies would obfuscate the larger point, which is representing the expansion of colonial empires as understood in the modern era. Equating ancient empires to modern ones would also paint a dishonest picture.
@@sagagisVikings didnt have collonial empires. The vikings just had one empire (North Sea Empire), but it was not a colonial empire
You really don't know what is the colonial era
Where this russia? It's the least live colonial impair.
Yes, how can they not show Russia, one of the largest colonial empires! But there is also another error! Colonialism did not start with the Portuguese and Spanish. Before the Portuguese and Spanish colonial empires, there were long before colonial empires like the Roman Empire! But even before the Roman Empire there were colonial empires like the Persian Empire. But even after the Roman Empire but before the Portuguese and Spanish Empires, there were colonial empires such as the Polish Empire. Because the Ruthenian territories were nothing other than Polish colonies, which were also exploited and settled. So it makes no sense to show the start of colonialism with the Portuguese and Spanish!
España no fue un imperio colonial
Si que lo fue, acomplejadito.
@@sxberserk931 ¿de que pais eres?
Please rename your video "European colonialism" instead of just colonialism, arab,mongol colonizations exists yk
Technically, Denmark had the first colonial empire starting around the year 1000. Starting with colonizing Iceland, then Greenland, then Vinland (Canada)
The first colonial empires were the Phoenician and greek city-states
Stop talking shit. People of Norway discovered America, not Denmark. And these people were outlaws of Norway (skogamor), they were not working for the Monarchy of Norway. Study before talking in internet
Colonialism has existed since the dawn of civilization, Denmark was far from the first colonial empire lol
Iceland was uninhabited before the Scandinavians. They settled the island rather than colonized it.
@arvaakuka8568 you’re forgetting about the Irish
Technically the first colonies were created by the Greeks, long before the 1400s.
How deliosinal you act as if only white european can be colonist technically any empire is colonial so by that logic the first ever colonial empire is the Akkadian empire
@@BasilredaNice English.
I know the maker probably isn't implying this but the common wealth of nations isn't comparable to the French Afrique. The French Afrique is basically France's network of vassal states while the common wealth is basically Britain creating a smaller UN. Countries don't join the French Afrique willingly while countries like rwanda have joint the common wealth of nations of their own accord.
Completely true. The label is simply 'colonial legacy'. It simply talks about institutions that were born from a colonial structure. What you're saying is true, the Commonwealth is indeed way more democratic than the French Afrique
“Countries don’t join the French Afrique willingly”
like Equatorial Guinea and Guinea-Bissau? These are two former non-French colonies using the CFA franc
@@animalpolitic6925 Can you tell us how Commonwealth is way more democratic than CFA area ?
Also France Afrique doesn't exist, it's a concept made by those who criticizes French influence in the region, it's not a real thing.
You made a video about colonisation, and yet believe the most clichés take on Western Africa politic. Another TH-cam that makes stuff on things he knows little about.
does pink show commonwealth members regardless of if they have the British monarch as their own or not? In that case, Cyprus should be coloured as wel.
Other than that, great video!
USSR and Russian Federation are also colonial !
Free Çuvaşla
@@hasane.nevruz5534 Чӑваш Ен ирӗклӗ пулать! Chuvashia will be free! Çuvaşistan özgür olacak!
No
they are not
Соевую либераху спросить забыли
The Castilians began the conquest of the Canary Islands in 1402. Si pones la conquista de las Açores y Madeira, o Cabo Verde, deberías poner las Islas Canarias.
What about the colonization of central asia and west china by turks? What about the colonization of the middle east and north africa by arabs? This video doesn‘t even show 1/4 of colonial history.
These do not belong to the colonial era. The era of colonialism was European
What Colonisation? Turks are Natives in Central Asia?!
@@Sheikh_diane No, before the turks lived there, indo europeans/indo aryans (ancestors of modern day europeans and iranians) lived there.
West china? Lmao Turks and other peoples inhabited these regions before the name of china was invented they were and are the colonists not Turks
@@kartal6248 the original inhabitants of xinjiang region were indo Europeans
Really every year?
7 centuries Arab colonialism in Iberian peninsula and 5 centuries otoman in Eastern Europe are missing.
There was never no Arab colonialism
You dumb bro. The Arabs and the Ottomans conquered these lands, they did not colonize them. You don't know the meaning of the word "colonization"
That's conquest, not colonialism
@@Wartenss
Bias
@@SoryRN Wdym bias? I do not consider the crusades as colonization, neither roman expansion and so on.
Good video.
Bro you should have switched the colors of Portugal and the Netherlands.. EVERYONE knows the Netherlands should go orange... For the rest very epic video
Big mistake with Morocco in this video, you didnt include the ifni war of 1957 and the ceding of Cape Juby and Ifni as well as northern morocco were 2 decades late
A fast correction: The Tairona People live in the North of the current Republic of Colombia, near to the Guajira Peninsula, the territory you used to posisionate Tairona People actually is for the Calima people, and other etnicithies, as Yalcon People, and this people, as the Tairona, resisted in their territories for a hundred years in a guerrilla war, similar what the Mayas did.
Spain and Portugal have no colonies today, i dont think they should be levelled as if they have them.
Still, pretty good video!
Bueno ni ahora ni nunca, España jamás tubo colonias y de Portugal pues yo creo que tampoco tampoco sabría hablar en nombre de ellos pero creo que tampoco tubo colonias
They are partly colonial because they did have colonies for centuries and they did exploit its subjects
False. Those territories were never colonies@@ThedeadaccountAL
@@ThedeadaccountALThese territories had the same status as European territories and the territorial organization was similar. In addition to that, the local inhabitants had the status of full citizens. (as long as they were Christians, the same thing happened in the territories of Europe)
Technically, the UNO says Spain still has a colony, the west Sahara, but that is an difficult issue, and England says that if they want to return the argentinian Falklands they would return them to Spain as if saying something else.
Great Video, very interesting to see colonialism unfold on a world scale!
You forgot ussr and Russian federation
В чем проявлялся колониализм СССР?
Missing pre 1400 and colors were confusing, like us x france and spain x portugal.
Portugal painted the world map
Aha, so instead of a British Empire they have a Commonwealth now. Clever ...
Witch have no utility except receiving free money from Uk that's why these countries are in it same for France Franc as it give a stability to the currency
its hearting my eyes, seeing portugal isnt green or blue
Where's new moscow from Djibouti
There's a flaw on this map; East Timor was not part of Portugal after 1975.
And I'm saying that as a portuguese person.
If you include the Spanish Empire and the Russian Empire, why don't you start earlier in history and include the Arab Empire, and the Germanic conquests of the Holy Roman Empire on the Baltic coast, and the Roman Empire, and that of Genghis Khan, and the Empire of Alexander, and the Persian Empire of Cyrus the Great?
It's funny that in the end there are only a few circles: the Canary Islands, the Azores... which were never colonies. But from the Anglo-Saxon perspective, the conquests of the United States (i.e. its own current territory) don't count in the end. It's also a bit strange that in the end Russia doesn't appear anymore but the United States does (yes, the United States without a huge "colonial circle" that encompasses it entirely).
The video starts in the year 1433, so he probably wanted to make the Age of Discovery coincide with the European empires of the Modern Era.
Spain didnt colonize, this is just propaganda.
☝️🤓
@@winstonchurchill1940 its facts tho
@@spanishmapper671 Did you sleep during history class?
Its like saying France didn’t colonize Algeria
@@winstonchurchill1940 Nah i was the teacher
Great work but the Ottoman and Soviet Empires should have been included.
They committed many atrocities, but werent colonial
Those state boundaries
Free Caledonia
No
No.
Why is spain and Portugal still collored in 2023 if what they have r not colonies
SPAIN HAS CANARIES ISLAND
@@astrofabio68 those are not colonies. To call them colonies shoes extreme levels of ignorance
Ming is colonial empire?
Why is there no Russian Antarctic expedition?
4:18 are not big colonial dutch 🇳🇱😅
Ottoman Empire : Am I a joke to you?
What about Turkye ? China ? Japan ? What about the Dar Al Islam ?
Colonialism started way before 1433! You can go back to Ancient Egypt at least.
what is name of game
The Castilians invaded the Canary islands and committed genocide against the native Guanches in 1405
In 1402 the conquest of the Canary Islands began with the expedition to Lanzarote of the Normans Jean de Bethencourt and Gadifer de la Salle.
The Crown of Castile did not intervene until 1477.
There was no such genocide, there is Guanche DNA in the current inhabitants of the Canary Islands.
There was miscegenation, as in Spanish America.
So wrong portration of Greenland, you are missing out on Norways colonialism there
Strange how the Holy Land is only there from 1917-1947.
I’m glad you didn’t show China and other Islamic empires as colonial because they made no such distinctions between mother country and colony. Either you were a province of an empire, or a vassal under local governance.
Not true
China and other Islamic empires?
you showed ireland being partially free in 1611 when it was only until 1607, also you didnt list the caucusus rebels as enemies of colonization
1852-70 its 2nd french empire not french republic
Where is islamic colonialism in africa and southern europe?
Morocco colonized west Africa in 16th century
The best period
Japans are on map but Turks are not however they have colonies in Africa, Sumatra and Arabian peninsula
We do not have any colonies!
@@pyrusheliosmk2204 please learn history bro.
@@abccdef5805 show me just one single search, what we ever did colonised anyone!
@@pyrusheliosmk2204 ottoman empire was a European power and bedside mainland in Europe and middle East also had African colonies
@@abccdef5805 IT DID NOT! We didn't have colonies back than and today definitly not!
Where is your source!
Canary madeira and azores are not colonies
Colonialism still going?
Yes. Western corporations own literal slaves in Africa. It just shifted from states colonising to companies
spam crap
Kingdom of Hawaii?
This is nonsense. Colonialism did not start with the Portuguese and Spanish. Before the Portuguese and Spanish colonial empires, there were long before colonial empires like the Roman Empire! But even before the Roman Empire there were colonial empires like the Persian Empire. But even after the Roman Empire but before the Portuguese and Spanish Empires, there were colonial empires such as the Polish Empire. Because the Ruthenian territories were nothing other than Polish colonies, which were also exploited and settled. So it makes no sense to show the start of colonialism with the Portuguese and Spanish!
The video starts in the year 1433, so he probably wanted to make the Age of Discovery coincide with the European empires of the Modern Era.
@@Tago-h1b But the title of the video contradicts your claim. In addition, errors regarding colonialism were also made after 1433 as I explained in my comment. Furthermore, there was no European colonialism in 1433 caused by discoveries. In fact, the Polish Empire came into being in 1385 with the takeover of Lithuania, making Poland the only European colonial power for over 100 years. By the way, I don't consider the Ottoman Empire to be European, which also became a colonial power like Poland in the 15th century.
@@GreatPolishWingedHussars Don't get upset, I was just trying to give a possible explanation, since the Azores were discovered in 1432-33.
You will have to ask the author of the video.
@@Tago-h1b Ok, if you want to look at it that way and see the discovery of uninhabited islands like the Azores as colonism, then European colonism began with the settlement of Iceland around the year 1000 by the Vikings. This was their only long-term colonization success because everywhere else their attempts at colonization failed. Well, the islands in the Mediterranean were also uninhabited and were colonized, such as Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, Cyprus, etc. Then, according to your definition, colonization would actually have begun in the Stone Age, because these islands were colonized by Europeans in the Stone Age.
@@GreatPolishWingedHussars I am not defining anything.
You should read more carefully.
In my first comment I name the Age of Discoveries.
It's an historical era that goes from the 15th to the 17th century and is characterized by explorations by the Portuguese and Spanish, and later by the English, Dutch and French of practically all the oceans and coasts.
Hence my mention of the Azores as a discovery (1432-33) and the beginning of European overseas colonialism.
It's the only fact that fits the date.
Chill out Man.
Victoria 2 music!!!
The worst think discover Mexico
European colonialism*
Russia is still a colonial empire. Why was it wrongly removed as such.
Какими колониями обладает РФ на сегодняшний день?
This video is missing the largest ongoing settler colonial project, Israel.
800 arab colonisation
Technically, Soviet Union was a colonial empire also
Нет, конечно. Твои комплексы не делают СССР империей, и уж тем более колониальной.
This should've started with the vikings in north america
No
Vikings were not colonialists
Spain started way before Portugal with the conquest of Lanzarote
Also Spain had full control over Spanish Sahara, and there are a lot of errors in the years
Also the Canaries are not a colony of Spain
Почему Россия-монархия здесь колониальная держава?
Потому что Россия тоже является колониальной империей хоть и не в полной мере .
@@BJlaDuMuP При монархии-когда Государь с прародительского престола самодержавно управлял страной Россия была скорее семьей.Различные народности и племена стремились приобщиться к Великорусскому племени, к его культуре,к его самобытности,и духу. Они все стремились стать подданными белого самодержавного Царя-верховного, защитника государственного права и Господнего глашатая.
@@cak76spiral50 ахахахахахахсхахахаахахахахахах, кавказская война слышали ?))) А может про покорения Волги Иваном грозным ?))) Если нет, то советую , не будете ТАК сильно заблуждаться .
Civilised Europe making fun of exploiting people for simple benefits😂😂😂😂😂😂
The same people that were given education and cities? 🙄
@@parrotconservative Yeah, that's why Senegal is the most developed country in the whole globe, right?
@@savme37 that same nation that had a socialist party from 1960’s to the 2000’s and with a genuinely weak government
@@savme37 Yeah Senegal sure had a fun time being opposed by “Europeans” and definitely not their own loser ideology
music really sux.