The Bioconcrete Revolution (maybe)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 22 ส.ค. 2024
  • Concrete is the most important building material on Earth - and it’s also responsible for a MASSIVE chunk of global carbon emissions. Join George as he discovers how a surprising discovery in 1973 could dramatically change how we make concrete forever.
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    Credits:
    Executive Producer:
    Matthew Radcliff
    Producers:
    Elaine Seward
    Andrew Sobey
    Darren Weaver
    Writer:
    George Zaidan
    Host:
    George Zaidan
    Scientific Consultants:
    Danielle Beatty, M.S.
    Brianne Raccor, Ph.D.
    Michelle Boucher, Ph.D.
    Executive in Charge for PBS: Maribel Lopez
    Director of Programming for PBS: Gabrielle Ewing
    Assistant Director of Programming for PBS: John Campbell
    Reactions is a production of the American Chemical Society.
    © 2023 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
    Sources:
    EP0388304B1 - Procédé de traitement biologique d'une surface artificielle - Google Patents
    patents.google...
    5 of the Oldest Buildings in Paris | Architectural Digest
    www.architectu...
    Biomineralized Materials for Sustainable and Durable Construction | Annual Review of Materials Research
    www.annualrevi...
    Production of Calcite (Calcium Carbonate) Crystals by Soil Bacteria is a General Phenomenon | Nature
    www.nature.com...
    Frontiers | Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) and Its Potential in Bioconcrete: Microbiological and Molecular Concepts
    www.frontiersi...
    Building New York Skyscrapers With Reinforced Concrete
    www.the-possib...
    Self Healing Concrete: A Biological Approach | SpringerLink
    link.springer....
    Urease-aided calcium carbonate mineralization for engineering applications: A review - ScienceDirect
    www.sciencedir...
    Limestone - PUB2902 | Missouri Department of Natural Resources
    dnr.mo.gov/doc...
    The structure-based reaction mechanism of urease, a nickel dependent enzyme: tale of a long debate | SpringerLink
    link.springer....
    Making cement and concrete nature’s way
    cen.acs.org/ma...
    New insights into the role of pH and aeration in the bacterial production of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) | SpringerLink
    link.springer....

ความคิดเห็น • 51

  • @ACSReactions
    @ACSReactions  ปีที่แล้ว +10

    There are a bunch of other startups each trying their own unique method for bioconcrete. If you want to see more examples, check out this article: cen.acs.org/materials/inorganic-chemistry/Making-cement-concrete-natures-way/101/i19

  • @brucecheesman2781
    @brucecheesman2781 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    An excellent video with a good pace and enough detail to interest chemists and biologists.

  • @philsalter
    @philsalter 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    I really enjoyed your video! The killer question of course is WHERE the calcium is coming from? Most conventional sources (typically CaCl2) come from the decomposition or dissolution of calcium carbonate - which as you pointed out releases CO2. The other killer question (at least with the urea hydrolysis pathway) is where the urea is coming from, and how that scales. As far as I am aware there are no references to carbon negative bio-concrete in the literature, and several life cycle assessments that show that microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) in it's conventional form is in fact MORE carbon emitting than conventional concrete.

  • @ChristopherCurtis
    @ChristopherCurtis ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Hi - firstly, great video, very informative, & thanks. However, while the jump cuts are fun, if you're going to do them please make sure the audio levels don't jump with them. Thx!

  • @TheFPSChannel
    @TheFPSChannel ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Love the transition to Paris. ❤

  • @Phootaba
    @Phootaba ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I love the meta humor in your videos!having CO2 negative concrete would be the dream.
    Like, growing my new slab for the hammock I've decided I need at home! 😍

    • @znavot0
      @znavot0 ปีที่แล้ว

      Normal concrete is actually reabsobing CO2 during it's life.

  • @Gantros
    @Gantros ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I wonder if this could be combined with recent discoveries about Roman concrete having calcium carbonate lumps mixed in that give it its self-healing properties in addition to the volcanic ash that gives it its strength.

  • @WitchDoctor5999
    @WitchDoctor5999 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I do research on this, and I don't disagree with anything you've said here. Nice video.

    • @sibelyrocha8765
      @sibelyrocha8765 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Hi! I’m starting my research on this for my masters. Would you like to talk about it? I’m from Brazil.

  • @DrBernon
    @DrBernon ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why are these videos so good?
    Instantly subscribed!

  • @ryanwaege7251
    @ryanwaege7251 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Another great video, thanks Reactions team

  • @MrMash-mh9dy
    @MrMash-mh9dy 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I just watched a documentary on the Great Lakes and there is a geological feature called the Laurentian Shield that goes through them. It is capped with Dolemite and because of the hardness of it, it has persisted for hundreds of millions of years while being exposed to the elements. You need a rock from that!!

  • @oliverrasmussen4777
    @oliverrasmussen4777 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Dolomite calcium is used to increase ph in your lawn to prevent moss. It's cheap and can be found online and in your garden center

  • @rggu-tk7ed
    @rggu-tk7ed 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you, informative and fun to watch

  • @edge-rps
    @edge-rps 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    well made video thanks

  • @dianewallace6064
    @dianewallace6064 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for this content.

  • @ChrisRedfield--
    @ChrisRedfield-- 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Basilisk Self-Healing Concrete.

  • @ESF19791111
    @ESF19791111 หลายเดือนก่อน

    VERY-INTERESTING :)
    THANK YOU FOR SHARING :)
    THANK YOU FROM ISRAEL :)

  • @hazenwilson4944
    @hazenwilson4944 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video. The light one is the way to go. It could work just like the algae carbon capture tubes. But it also produces hydrogen which is cool does it emit oxygen at all tho?

  • @paulpardee
    @paulpardee ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I, for one, welcome a future where I can pee on some bacteria and it'll build me a patio.

  • @lautaromorales2903
    @lautaromorales2903 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    the most important part is, where do you obtain the calcium ions? if you use calcium chloride that's made from calcium carbonate via solvay process where CO2 it's emmited

  • @JoeNunyabidness
    @JoeNunyabidness ปีที่แล้ว

    I wonder if adding a basalt reinforcement, either rebar or fabric/fiber, would provide a low carbon end product of comparable usefulness? It would also allow for a longer lifecycle as water intrusion would increase the lifespan of the arrangement since basalt isn't degraded by water while the concrete would repair itself with the water. Reducing the consumption of concrete and steel would make a huge impact on our carbon output.

  • @muhangiphilemon3588
    @muhangiphilemon3588 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Interesting

  • @SiddeshDharmale
    @SiddeshDharmale 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I want to make a project on it
    Can you give me brief about it

  • @nicrule4424
    @nicrule4424 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video, but please buy a lapel mic or something because your audio quality and volume are all over the place in this video. (I really noticed starting around 1:36 but it waivers a lot thorough the video)

  • @tobiasklanner5465
    @tobiasklanner5465 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. Is there any more info about the French paint you mention? Is it available commercially? Thanks!

  • @monikalala3810
    @monikalala3810 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    But...where do the Ca2+ ions come from? This is the more important question. Forming the calcite is not the problem . With Calcium and air, and water drying..it will form by itself...

    • @lautaromorales2903
      @lautaromorales2903 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      yeah, the calcium ions are obtain from the main source of calcium on earth, CaCO3

  • @mottot
    @mottot หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    how can you not mention roman concrete

  • @-iIIiiiiiIiiiiIIIiiIi-
    @-iIIiiiiiIiiiiIIIiiIi- หลายเดือนก่อน

    How many horses do I need to milk to get enough urine to build my dream fortress?!

  • @oneplaneteer1708
    @oneplaneteer1708 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Use diatoms instead of bacteria?

  • @Tony-op6xf
    @Tony-op6xf 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    7:15 hmmm terry how’ was trying to say planets grow from stars. If stars eject matter that condenses into small rocky planets and space born organisms populate it.. i can see how planets can “grow” with this process. Didn’t they say earth is expanding?

  • @kaktees
    @kaktees ปีที่แล้ว

    Could’ve printed Eddie Murphy’s pic for dolomite 😹

  • @znavot0
    @znavot0 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    where do the Calcium comes from? carbonate is just CO2 dissolved in water.. not so difficult to produce.
    Or some major steps are missing here or those are just start-ups that deceive their investors.

    • @lautaromorales2903
      @lautaromorales2903 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The calcium probably comes from CaCO3 converted to CaCl2, where CO2 it´s generated, so it's a waste of time this process because it's not carbon negative or neutral.

  • @Protoncloud
    @Protoncloud ปีที่แล้ว +1

    But even bio concrete will need calcite produced to be turned into concrete, releasing same amount of co2 as produced when turning limestone into concrete?
    I don't understand where the carbon production is being reduced.

    • @ACSReactions
      @ACSReactions  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Bioconcrete needs a calcium supply, but the microbes actually produce the calcite.

    • @rfldss89
      @rfldss89 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The calcite in this case is the end product. That's what replaces the concrete. It's just limestone, we've built with limestone for thousands of years, before the invention of calcium silicate-based cement.

    • @willythemailboy2
      @willythemailboy2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      In traditional concrete the carbon atom in the calcium carbonate is of geologic origin - dug up out of the ground in a similar-but-not-quite-the-same-way as fossil fuels. It's still fossil carbon, but it's carbon sequestered by geologic processes rather than biological.
      In bio based concrete, the carbon atom in the calcium carbonate is either absorbed from the air (for the photosynthetic variety) or supplied with the food for the bacteria (for the urea variety). That is carbon which is already in the biosphere and thus isn't adding to the carbon already in the atmosphere. It's recycling the carbon we already have instead of digging up more.

    • @Protoncloud
      @Protoncloud ปีที่แล้ว

      @@willythemailboy2 yeah that seems to make sense. thanks

  • @XSpImmaLion
    @XSpImmaLion ปีที่แล้ว

    Urea? Could we start making concrete factories... out of our sewers? xD

  • @imanderdumme8706
    @imanderdumme8706 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello imam hossein be with you

    • @dplocksmith91
      @dplocksmith91 ปีที่แล้ว

      He's dead and has been for hundreds of years. Stop proselytizing. Nobody in their right mind would become a Christian or a Muslim in this day and age.

  • @masol3726
    @masol3726 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    hempcrete

  • @cassieoz1702
    @cassieoz1702 ปีที่แล้ว

    I still don't understand where the Calcium comes from

    • @lautaromorales2903
      @lautaromorales2903 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      yeah, the most important part isn't explained because it comes from CaCO3 where CO2 it's released.

  • @kimsmoke17
    @kimsmoke17 ปีที่แล้ว

    I rarely see or touch physical paper these days…. This gives me heart burn.. 4 grams of sodium bicarbonate, and 2 grams of citric acid, dissolved in 100 grams of hydrogen oxide. It cures heart burn.