Electronic Basics #38: True, Reactive, Apparent & Deformed Power

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 ธ.ค. 2018
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    In this electronic basics episode I will tell you all about the different kinds of power that exist. That includes true, reactive, apparent and deformed power. Along the way, I will demonstrate how reactive power gets produced and ways to counteract it. At the end you should understand that all kinds of reactive power are a problem for our power grid.
    Music:
    2011 Lookalike by Bartlebeats
    Killing Time, Kevin MacLeod
    (incompetech.com)
  • วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี

ความคิดเห็น • 369

  • @brendanberg9523
    @brendanberg9523 5 ปีที่แล้ว +137

    The moment you realize that GreatScott in not about letting LEDs blink in fancy patterns anymore.

    • @halonothing1
      @halonothing1 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      There's a lot more to electronics than blinkenlights, my friend. Take the time to learn about it. You'll be glad you did. allaboutcircuits.com and a circuit simulator on Paul Falstad's site that runs in your browser will get you off to a solid start.

    • @MyShanghaiShuffle
      @MyShanghaiShuffle 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That circuit simulator is a revelation to me!

  • @ShomiTheGreat
    @ShomiTheGreat 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I love the fact that this video touched the subject of mathematics within power electronics.
    Don't shy away from mathematics, it ain't boring. Most hardcore fans are either way engineers, students or technicians. You could make an entire series about practical application of mathematics, it'd attract attention.

  • @MCsCreations
    @MCsCreations 5 ปีที่แล้ว +104

    Fantastic! 😃
    But now I'm lost. 😐

  • @iwantitpaintedblack
    @iwantitpaintedblack 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    This video came just in time, i am a first sem Electronics engineering student and out professor started this topic last week, if im not wrong the german words are "Scheinleistung, Wirkleistung, and Blindleistung" .
    this is one of the things i love about German language, some words are very self explanatory,
    Leistung means power
    Schein = Apparent
    Wirk = Working / Acting
    Blind = Blind
    Electronics engineering so so difficult but man it is fascinating, the difficult part is the flood of knowledge which is unleashed onto your brain every week. like it took 1 month from "What is a risistor" to "Phase shifted sinusoidal alternating current waveforms and fourier transformation"

    • @rdavid5904
      @rdavid5904 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hello. I'm gonna be first year at electronic engineer. Do u study programming ?

  • @anastasiszaro
    @anastasiszaro 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    1st time watching this: I can't understand ANYTHING!!!!
    3rd time watching this: ..........OK! now I get it!
    It just really shows you that with mathematics (especially when dealing with complex numbers) you have to really study these things again and again and again!
    Dude! Keep up these videos you are incredible at making these formulas look 10.000.000 times more tolerable than my mathematics courses in UNI :)

  • @juhailmarisalminen
    @juhailmarisalminen 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    That "true power" at 2:00 was so beautiful! Almost song like.

  • @DaNiKzz
    @DaNiKzz 5 ปีที่แล้ว +64

    Great Scott! Make a video about "safety capacitors" and how "safe" they are

  • @chipheadnet
    @chipheadnet 5 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    Thank you. Informative as always!

  • @electromatic2014
    @electromatic2014 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I am so happy you make this videos with such a high quality of info an video editting, by far the best channel of this topic, flawless explanation

  • @Pena8666
    @Pena8666 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    All these years with electronics and now you explained this so that even I got it. Wonderful, Thank you!

  • @toto29620
    @toto29620 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Those video should be shown to student in class for fast reminder before starting a new chapter or something, very short and on point. Great job !

  • @himanshugupta999
    @himanshugupta999 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Best ever explanation of reactive and active power I have seen in 4 years of my engineering. Thanks a lot man :-)

  • @blackhunter2310
    @blackhunter2310 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow Scott this is really a great video on the subject. I can't wait to see more videos on these more advanced topics

  • @PerKroon
    @PerKroon 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was really great video! However I must admit that I had to pause the video to think about it a few times but that is also great, it's a sign that you actually learning something new.
    Thanks for really great videos, good work!

  • @foamyrocks665
    @foamyrocks665 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is what power electronics is about. You really are a brilliant electronics engineer.

  • @veyoncecreations7251
    @veyoncecreations7251 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    The way your explaining is too good. Great Job

  • @paulokao
    @paulokao 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    The best video about it on the youtube! Very good job!

  • @TheMrANONYMOOSE
    @TheMrANONYMOOSE 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm a first year engineer and I absolutely can't wait to start learning this stuff, it's so cool to me

  • @rpeetz
    @rpeetz 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I just watched a video from Applied Science about Impedance, nice to see this one coming right out.

  • @Caffineman22
    @Caffineman22 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome. Been a couple months since I studied this. Very nice refresher

  • @EforEngineering
    @EforEngineering 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very helpful for my next interview 😍 thanks @Greatscott!

  • @victorbalaur8063
    @victorbalaur8063 ปีที่แล้ว

    I know this video is kind of old, but it must be the best explanation of AC power I have ever seen online. 👏 Thank you 🙏

  • @JadwinManuel
    @JadwinManuel 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    WOW! We're learning complex power inside of my Intro to Circuits class right now. What a coincidence.

  • @ChakshuSharma_CANNOT
    @ChakshuSharma_CANNOT 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks exactly what i was waiting for. Can't wait for the next video.

  • @brandonwalker4805
    @brandonwalker4805 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is been the bane of my existence since I began as a power electronics technician. It requires more information input than any other pay off my job.

  • @venugopalatchyutanna
    @venugopalatchyutanna 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the video.
    Great and correct information presented in a good way.
    Easy for beginners .
    Waiting for the next video

  • @javierperez_21
    @javierperez_21 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    As always, you made an awesome and very helpful video. Thanks!!!

  • @hackercop
    @hackercop 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was a great video, You explained it to me really well, thanks

  • @proyectosledar
    @proyectosledar 5 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    Thanks for this video!!!

    • @greatscottlab
      @greatscottlab  5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      You're welcome :-)

    • @GuillermoAlfonsoMorales
      @GuillermoAlfonsoMorales 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Gastón, tú también lo ves?, este chico es un monstruo para explicar.

  • @hermannpaschulke1583
    @hermannpaschulke1583 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, this was the best explainantion of reactive power I have seen

  • @NeTSkaTe22
    @NeTSkaTe22 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome video GreatScott!, this video is like a summary of all the topics I've seen in some of the subjects I did this year in my university. I study electronic engeeniering. It's very cool to see all the theory applied in some examples.

  • @saxon215
    @saxon215 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Pretty straight forward and intuitive for a basics video on something most people don't know about

  • @KASHYAPMASIWAL
    @KASHYAPMASIWAL 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I will have to watch this video two three times just to get all the knowledge.. Very informative video.. Thanks

  • @javierferrer4634
    @javierferrer4634 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video scott, thank you.

  • @kedarprabhudessai
    @kedarprabhudessai 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good video as always, lot of knowledge and most important is u made me understand it properly 😃 👌👌👌 thanks.
    Keep it up 👍

  • @JuraganLED
    @JuraganLED 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am now excited about the PFC thing

  • @ventjemazzel8822
    @ventjemazzel8822 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video man; thanks a lot!

  • @jkbrown5496
    @jkbrown5496 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    It helped me when I realized the power factor correcting capacitor was the same as a decoupling capacitor on a IC. The capacitor provides the in-rush current needed by the inductor and absorbs the inductive spike when the voltage changes. This limits the pumping on the power line so the power company can provide more stable power and the power lines can be smaller since the in-rush is only drawn off the mains at startup.

  • @CircuitsDIY
    @CircuitsDIY 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Great Scott you great 👍👍👍

  • @massimomoltoni5723
    @massimomoltoni5723 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Many compliments!

  • @MedSou
    @MedSou 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very informative ,Thank you 👍👍👍👍

  • @chandrashekarr9527
    @chandrashekarr9527 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    That's what the great scott a full detail explanation more than knowledge

  • @DarmiGames
    @DarmiGames ปีที่แล้ว

    Finally understood it after a long time always seeing it in school having no idea what it is

  • @danielpiotrowski1681
    @danielpiotrowski1681 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I really liked this one.

  • @theknifesedge57
    @theknifesedge57 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I really appreciate these kinds of videos. Quick, concise, and informative. Reactive power is kind of a pain to understand, but I think you nailed explaining it.
    On a side note, I need to get that multimeter XD.

    • @altuber99_athlete
      @altuber99_athlete 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      He made a small mistake. Reactive power is not power that oscillates. The (magnitude of) reactive power is the amplitude of that oscillations. That oscillating power is called instantaneous reactive power.

  • @brainfornothing
    @brainfornothing 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good video and good self-gift ;) Thanks for sharing !

  • @rraygen
    @rraygen 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You just taught me in one video a topic that the professors at my school couldn't teach me in weeks of lessons.

  • @zrnjan
    @zrnjan 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video. I felt like I was present at the University classes. :) Nice work.

  • @parameshpavin2708
    @parameshpavin2708 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice to see this video its informative 👌👍

  • @innovation4u336
    @innovation4u336 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You the best. Great scott

  • @woodywiest
    @woodywiest 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video is fantastically clear and instructive. During your most recent QA you were right to say that maybe you should change the name. Thanks!

  • @ravirao1209
    @ravirao1209 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lucid explanation! 😍

  • @icucode
    @icucode 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome video! Thanks!

  • @barbasbandas6665
    @barbasbandas6665 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video!

  • @Mcgreogor
    @Mcgreogor 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was one of the hardest courses i had to take at school (cos phi inmprovement for single phase and for 3 phase). A lot of writing and even more calculating.

  • @electronic7979
    @electronic7979 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Useful video 👍

  • @PowerScissor
    @PowerScissor 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I get so lost duscussing AC. I literally am more confused now...but still enjoyed the video. Will definitely have to watch a few more times.

  • @reedsebastiyan3808
    @reedsebastiyan3808 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the video, I m waiting for PFC video.

  • @prasantkumarmk9239
    @prasantkumarmk9239 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot for the video

  • @spandandutta2485
    @spandandutta2485 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome....all ur scopes and multimeter s are good

  • @philippeagbozo5259
    @philippeagbozo5259 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I learned that at school this year, I wonder why I didn't watch your video before but thank you anyway

  • @silvestrenet
    @silvestrenet 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good, thanks!!!

  • @taldmd
    @taldmd 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Medim and high voltage customers are actually charged for consumed power and power factor. I'm eager to watch your PFC video!

  • @chaitanyagoswami2393
    @chaitanyagoswami2393 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hey greatscott i like your channel too much...😍😍😍😍
    Can you please make a video on communication basics..

  • @ctk5044
    @ctk5044 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I dig this! Could you place the Electronics Basics videos in a play list? I'd like to watch them all, but it's not in a set playlist

  • @paulsevy
    @paulsevy 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Super helpful

  • @taktsing4969
    @taktsing4969 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great. You explain better than my professor did.

  • @kamilstajgl
    @kamilstajgl 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    perfect! thanks!

  • @creeek3
    @creeek3 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Took me back to college... a long time ago!!! A massive subject, phase, impedance on their own. All good stuff :) Pronunciation is a bit weird, but understandable (I am from UK)

  • @tomilaukkanen3095
    @tomilaukkanen3095 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Scott for another great vid and I really wait for your PFC video as I repair welding machines that usually contain a PFC circuitry or module which handles it.
    Just a small question though: if my memory serves me correct you don't want the power factor to be exactly 1 when we are speaking traditional electric motors or circuits that has good amount of capacitance as it creates oscillation circuit, can't remember anymore why it was so bad for the powerlines and circuitry, but I do remember that you try to prevent that from happening when compensating the inductance.

  • @jalal1118
    @jalal1118 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    your videos used to be a lot of fun, now they are more educational with a little bit of fun. we demand a lot of fun and cool projects :)

  • @anwarsetiadi4942
    @anwarsetiadi4942 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    so excelent good jobs!!! 👍👍👍

  • @Pokornz
    @Pokornz 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi Scott, love this series, I found especially the Deformed component interesting, because it was never mentioned in my college courses (only True and Reactive components). However, I don't understand from your video how the higher frequencies relate to the Deformed power. Google isn't very talkative about this specific topic, but I found a paper which defines Total Harmonic Distortion as a percentage of the frequencies that are not the fundamental frequency. Is that the ratio between the apparent power and the apparent power, which doesn't take the deformed component into account (in other words, is it equal to the cosine of the angle between the P-Q plane and the apparent power vector)?

  • @himrobotics7877
    @himrobotics7877 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well explained.... I really like it..
    It's more easy to understand with visual observations..
    Thanks :)
    I looking for reactive power compensator project video using Arduino...
    I hope , I'll see this next time.
    Good luck..
    ###
    Gut erklärt .... ich mag es wirklich ..
    Mit visuellen Beobachtungen ist es einfacher zu verstehen.
    Vielen Dank :)
    Ich bin auf der Suche nach einem Blindleistungskompensator-Projektvideo mit Arduino ...
    Ich hoffe, ich werde das nächste Mal sehen.
    Viel Glück..

  • @avejst
    @avejst 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice, Thanks for sharing :-)

  • @sarmadrafique4472
    @sarmadrafique4472 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you soo much!

  • @Rapunzel_thicc
    @Rapunzel_thicc 5 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Hey Scott kann nicht so gut Englisch das es reicht für den Text:
    Mittlerweile verfolge ich deinen Kanal schon über 2 Jahre und deine Videos haben mir sehr bei meiner Gesellenprüfung geholfen bin zwar „Nur“ Energie und Gebäudetechniker aber wir müssen auch Spannungteiler und Brückenschaltungen berechnen.
    Diese Videos haben mir besser gezeigt wie man es ausrechnen kann vorallem an einem Praktischen Beispiel
    Danke und mach weiter so tolle Videos 👍

    •  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Er kann aber Deutsch.

    • @Tore_Lund
      @Tore_Lund 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @ Figured out GreatScott ages ago, with all that German engineering attention to detail. He could also be Swizz or Austrian?

    • @justin-3985
      @justin-3985 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Tore_Lund no, I am from Switzerland (Schwitz as we say in Swiss german) and he would have this typical dialect.

  • @PhilipStubbs
    @PhilipStubbs 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Feel like I have just been to school. BUT ITS THE WEEKEND!!!! ;-)

  • @rollyavecilla
    @rollyavecilla 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    love that multi-meter. :)

  • @rooko12345
    @rooko12345 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    That escalated quickly!

  • @shashikantsingh7554
    @shashikantsingh7554 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are awsesome
    I love your videos
    Your videos taught me many concepts of electronics
    Love u sir
    Your fan From INDIA

  • @pierresintre2390
    @pierresintre2390 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It would be great if we could have more details on the computations you have done to find the correct capacitance value to cancel the phase shift between current and voltage ! I couldn't find it elsewhere on the internet...

  • @jemand771
    @jemand771 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    reminds me of the chinese power saver video. thanks for the further explaination!

  • @FaysalKhalashi
    @FaysalKhalashi 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Heroic basic 🤯

  • @robibob2884
    @robibob2884 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice video

  • @brice9613
    @brice9613 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You do a better job than my teacher.

  • @cdiddy536
    @cdiddy536 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mind blown!!! :)

  • @DJTrainR3k
    @DJTrainR3k 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation! I can just barely grasp the mathematics thanks to my current algebra class.

  • @user-ep3cl4ho8k
    @user-ep3cl4ho8k ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi GreatScott,
    Are you going to make that PFC video?
    Best regards,

  • @KingJellyfishII
    @KingJellyfishII 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you do a video on the consequences of reactive power on a simple H-bridge inverter?

  • @markys441
    @markys441 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello Scott!
    I have a suggestion for a Electronics Basics video - Feedback system.
    I know, it might be simple, but in my opinion it would be great to see a EB video about it to understand it better :) , because i quite dont know, how to make a feedback system for my future project - modified squarewave inverter by your design :)

  • @LadaD02
    @LadaD02 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    @GreatScott!
    Hello,id like to know what equipment i need to measure my moped's Led headlight example,watts,amp,and how long it takes to drain 12v battery

  • @johncaren9983
    @johncaren9983 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really great i don't understand at three times watching 😂 not sure in the fourth tough

  • @Jpriatna
    @Jpriatna 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Terimakasih untuk penjelasan nya, begitu jelas sekali penjelasan tentang saya reaktif

  • @ThomasHaberkorn
    @ThomasHaberkorn 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    would it also have the same canceling effect if the 0.18 uF capacitor is connected in series to the motor on 7:18, the cap is in parallel to the motor) ? If not, what is the value of the capacitance needed?

  • @lorgematt
    @lorgematt 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you have a playlist of all Electronics Basics videos

  • @MrJamesnight
    @MrJamesnight 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Transforma powa. Gold.

  • @electron-1979
    @electron-1979 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    PF isn't that important for such low power devices. It is important in industrial scenarios; that's why they measure and charge for it!
    These videos remind me so much of Electrical and Electronic Engineering classes!

  • @americanrebel413
    @americanrebel413 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great presentation, Thank you! One thing I got from this is If a Charging mechanism is plugged in and not being used it still consumes electricity, Correct me if I'm wrong! Thanks again.

    • @greatscottlab
      @greatscottlab  5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Correct

    • @americanrebel413
      @americanrebel413 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@greatscottlab Thank you very much!!

    • @iwantitpaintedblack
      @iwantitpaintedblack 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      because the switching circuit is running , something like a cellphone charger would probably cost like 3 euros per year or something

  • @lsudan2670
    @lsudan2670 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    stay creative aan i wiiiill seeee u neeeeext time 😅😉👏 this is getting adicti e 👌