Danish Loaf | 丹麥吐司

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 315

  • @BundtLust
    @BundtLust 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I just made this and it turned out fantastically, thank you for the great instructions! I used to buy danish bread when I lived in Japan and I had given up all hope of finding it again.

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Bravo! 😍thanks for trying ❤️

  • @claudiamorales5401
    @claudiamorales5401 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This video is amazing 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼 excellent job. I love your videos .❤

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you so much!!

  • @saltyandsweet-food
    @saltyandsweet-food ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Masha Allah behad lajowaab aur mahnat ki hai Apne Allah Apko boht boht kamyabiyon se nawazy Ameen summa Ameen 👍👍👍👍👍👍💕💕💕💕💕💕👌👌👌👌👌💖💖💖💖💖🌻🌻🌻🌻

  • @stephenrogers3078
    @stephenrogers3078 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The background music put in this video melts my heart.

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      thanks Stephen. Credit goes to Jonny Easton for his amazing piano music 😊🥰

  • @edwardburrows5556
    @edwardburrows5556 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This recipee and the person who made it both are so adorable.

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are so kind. Thank you 😊😉

  • @sophiapollard3031
    @sophiapollard3031 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this is what happiness on a plate looks like

  • @aruku4round
    @aruku4round 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Wow. It's so well explained!!
    Tomorrow is my day off, I'll definitely try this!

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you 🥰

    • @aruku4round
      @aruku4round ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@autumn.kitchen hello, I've been wondering but, could we use the same base to make croissant? (sorry if this was already asked)

  • @om3thby259
    @om3thby259 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    ارجو اضافة الترجمه لطريقه العمل والمقادير

  • @enharinado
    @enharinado 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Excellent 😍🥰😍 will definitely try and comment result. Thank you very much for your teaching.

  • @judithgraham4531
    @judithgraham4531 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You explained so well about the hardness of the butter.

  • @jodierowe3640
    @jodierowe3640 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    the video has perfect clarity and filmed so well

  • @SusanSusanSWatts
    @SusanSusanSWatts 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I watch all your videos and believe me all of them are pretty awesome.

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Can't thank enough for your comment, this is super encouraging to me. Thank you. 😊

  • @ryzafebriasty5964
    @ryzafebriasty5964 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am one of your fan. Beautiful as always

  • @elenacaballero6196
    @elenacaballero6196 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing as always, many thanks for sharing. Where can I buy that butter?

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I got it from baking ingredient shop

  • @gregoryhutt1382
    @gregoryhutt1382 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I think you are a trained chef.

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thansk Gregory, I am just a home baker that bake for hobby. Thanks for your kind comment 😊🥰🙏

  • @zofiaread7268
    @zofiaread7268 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    this was made so perfectly

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      thank you for your word 🥰😊

  • @elizabethglover1441
    @elizabethglover1441 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Omg I have been obsessed with this

  • @PaulinasKitchenCanbyVioletta
    @PaulinasKitchenCanbyVioletta 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It was enjoyable watching how you make this Danish bread. The cutting is so precise and the edges are clean and well defined. I thought there was too much butter but I guess it is needed to make perfect loaf bread. Thank you for sharing your recipe.

  • @linasormin9663
    @linasormin9663 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have made two loafs, based on your recipes. But I didn't read it carefully, so I just rest my bread 40 minutes before bake. My mistake. But its still work good. Thank you for sharing. I love watching you making the bread.

  • @rodgerhart5094
    @rodgerhart5094 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I wish I had all the machines and utensils to make this bread...

  • @gabriellemorris9513
    @gabriellemorris9513 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I would love to see you eating that bread and your priceless reaction to it.

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      hahaha behind scene, thanks Gabrielle 😊🥰

  • @ashleyskinner5311
    @ashleyskinner5311 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Do you make videos on other dishes as well?

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      hi yes, check it out in my channel. 😉

  • @williecarroll3565
    @williecarroll3565 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    your videos are my forever fav

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      oh that is such a compliment to me, I am so motivated 😊

  • @lauralogan9819
    @lauralogan9819 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    yum !! that looks pretty good

  • @evaatkinson7932
    @evaatkinson7932 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    my family appreciated me for making this thanks a lot

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I am sure your family was impressed with it, enjoy! 😘😊

  • @cerysmiller6716
    @cerysmiller6716 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    the texture of the bread looks so good

  • @brooketomlinson4171
    @brooketomlinson4171 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    wow this is one of the best videos I have watched today

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much! I’m so happy to read your comment 😊

  • @omarchammaa4555
    @omarchammaa4555 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi lady . Your bread recipe arrived super extra delicious . We are do't and all my family loved and like't . And we are do't 2 one same your recipe but we are putting eggs and cream cheese and sugar arrived cake . Thank's for you and good luck in your life . I am Lebanese from saida city . Best regards to you

  • @andrewhiggins695
    @andrewhiggins695 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank you for sharing it was my first time making a loaf

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      hope you like it and enjoy 😊🤗

  • @rebeccastone5620
    @rebeccastone5620 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    wow superb bread I ever ate in my life

  • @guadalupeestep2566
    @guadalupeestep2566 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this loaf is so very appealing

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      thank you so much and thanks for leaving a comment 😊♥

  • @Alice-xb7ek
    @Alice-xb7ek 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for your video.
    I would love to try this using All purpose flour. Do you think this possible and please offer any tips. Many thanks

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      If using AP flour, hydration will need to reduce accordingly.

  • @lauralogan9819
    @lauralogan9819 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are a Masterchef for me.

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      oh thank you, I am flattered 😊

  • @cheahhueyyee3781
    @cheahhueyyee3781 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you very much for the video. I am looking for heavy duty mixer for bread dough( table top), 1 to 2 kg flour. May I know the mixer u r using? Or any recommendations? Thanks again.

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I’m using CN, so far biggest batch is 3.5kg dough

  • @gabriellapalmer1966
    @gabriellapalmer1966 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am surely gonna give this recipe a try

  • @samrawitbelay3226
    @samrawitbelay3226 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much for showing to us

  • @sophiahudson7917
    @sophiahudson7917 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this recipe was really helpful for me

  • @hannahlewis6275
    @hannahlewis6275 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I personally love danish loaf they taste so good.

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I love it too, so buttery and flaky !

  • @lukemerritt8276
    @lukemerritt8276 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this was so simple and easy to follow

  • @feliciapricope7113
    @feliciapricope7113 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic! Looks so good ♥️💐

  • @dylanliu1457
    @dylanliu1457 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi! Can u make croissant New York roll?

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi do you a refer to supreme croissant? I have shared it in my Instagram page.

  • @albertomcknight2039
    @albertomcknight2039 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The video is directed exceptionally well.

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I am seriously flattered by your comment. thank you so much 😊🥰

  • @aliceross9961
    @aliceross9961 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    going to try baking this right away thanks a ton

  • @rachelclements1555
    @rachelclements1555 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I and my cousins are gonna make this

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Enjoy and happy baking! 😉💪

  • @maureenhayes1008
    @maureenhayes1008 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am gonna share this video with my mates and bread lovers.

  • @margaritacervantes6380
    @margaritacervantes6380 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    AMAIZING 💕💕👍

  • @SusanSusanSWatts
    @SusanSusanSWatts 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I tried it with the whole wheat flour and it turned out amazing

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Wow wholewheat makes it more flavorful, must be real delish!☺

  • @edwardburrows5556
    @edwardburrows5556 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    so good video very well executed

  • @christopherefird6834
    @christopherefird6834 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This was something amazing and satisfying.

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      thank you so much Christopher 😊

  • @niamhbartlett2465
    @niamhbartlett2465 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    that was some pretty good layers tho

  • @heathermacdonald5642
    @heathermacdonald5642 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    A work of art

  • @anne-catherinepelle9233
    @anne-catherinepelle9233 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good evening 🤗, I love your video. How much starter can I put in this recipe instead of dry yeast? Thank you very much

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi for sourdough version, you can use my sourdough croissant dough and shape into this danish loaf 😊

    • @wanglinyin
      @wanglinyin 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@autumn.kitchen yes~~ I am using ur sourdough croissant dough to make this loaf~ so so so yummy!! 😍 thank you for sharing!!!

  • @angelabandinelli6654
    @angelabandinelli6654 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Absolutely beautiful 😍, thank you 🌹

  • @jamarjamard.chamberlain1298
    @jamarjamard.chamberlain1298 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    chicken curry and this was the perfect combination for me

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      So good! I love anything curry 😋😋

  • @LeeDapur
    @LeeDapur 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Perfectly... thanks your sharing

  • @gracemok5073
    @gracemok5073 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    If I come across your danish loaf video earlier, I think my first danish loaf would be much better. I made it yesterday but it turned out that there's too much butter sink at the bottom & it didn't rise much. I baked at 180° for 12m (noticed it didn't rise) then adjusted to 190° for 10m (still no rise with butter melting at bottom) followed by 200° for 10m. Although the outlook looks nice with many layers, it's short (not tall). I was intended to cut & see the layered structure but I just teared it to taste becos it's too short to cut, haha.
    Kindly advise me if I should
    1. Ferment at room temperature for 2-3hrs (I was putting it inside the oven with a glass of hot water for 2hrs)?
    2. Bake it first at high temp 200° for 8m then lower it to 180° for 25m. In this case, the melting butter wouldn't sink at bottom of the pan?
    Appreciate if you could kindly give me further advices. I want to try it again with your recipe & method on this weekend. Tks so much🙏

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Your butter may have melted? During final proofing try to control not to proof above 27-28C

  • @bsclaire
    @bsclaire 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi it looks so yummy and u make it look so easy. May I know do u keep the butter and dough in the fridge or freezer to rest?

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      If dough getting very warm and butter melting, Chuck in freezer 10-20mins helps. Otherwise fridge is ok for me

    • @bsclaire
      @bsclaire 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@autumn.kitchen ok, Thank You for coming back to me.

  • @moymoichen1783
    @moymoichen1783 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Beautiful loaf😍

  • @kayleighosborne5720
    @kayleighosborne5720 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Your recipes are something that I can totally rely on

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      my pleasure! thank you for the trust 😊

  • @LoveLynetteTan
    @LoveLynetteTan 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    How did u manage to do all these rolling and folding without the butter and dough melting on you. It's super warm in SG and I failed so miserably - there was butter everywhere 😔

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I worked in air cond area, temp range between 23-24C

  • @Annabellekong88
    @Annabellekong88 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi, just wondering if my butter slab prepared one day in advance, but for my dough, how long i can rest in the fridge before roll out? If i cant keep for overnight?

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      In fridge the dough might puff up slowly. You can freeze the dough and thaw it but would suggest do not freeze for too many days

  • @mariacharilaou1256
    @mariacharilaou1256 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So beautiful!!!!

  • @phuongjenny263
    @phuongjenny263 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why didn't u show the dimensions of the dough and the folded baking paper for the butter??

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      The details are all in the subtitles. Kindly turn on the subtitle by clicking “cc”

    • @phuongjenny263
      @phuongjenny263 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Oh i got it now. Thank you

  • @ceryssmart898
    @ceryssmart898 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    can I use some other butter as well

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      yes normal butter is fine too 😊

  • @jenniferchew1224
    @jenniferchew1224 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you for your detailed video! I can watch it many many times! So relaxing!

  • @dianebelli7240
    @dianebelli7240 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It looks amazing will try for sure thanks for sharing

  • @samuelcosey7676
    @samuelcosey7676 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    That loaf looks delicious.

  • @stellahui88
    @stellahui88 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is the dimensions of your loaf pan? Thank you and happy new year. Love your channel.

  • @imankhalil2601
    @imankhalil2601 ปีที่แล้ว

    what if I want to make it using the sourdough starter ?

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  ปีที่แล้ว

      Check out my sourdough croissant. You may use that dough to braid the danish loaf

  • @Piery83_
    @Piery83_ 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Stunning!

  • @easycookwithnaginawaheed8052
    @easycookwithnaginawaheed8052 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Beautiful

  • @barbaradunham4213
    @barbaradunham4213 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    my family reunion is going to be next week so I am going to try this

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      it will surely impress them! All the best! 😘❤

  • @rosinaaam5898
    @rosinaaam5898 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much it was justso delicious

  • @邱秀惠-x8t
    @邱秀惠-x8t 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Beautiful 👍😋👏
    Thank you 💗

  • @travisheavner4678
    @travisheavner4678 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am making this halfway through

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      wish to hear your bake soon! 😊

  • @irenethong8656
    @irenethong8656 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi Chiew See, may I know where did you buy the Lescure pastry butter from? Tqvm.

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Irene, I bought from classic fine foods

  • @carolynhoward501
    @carolynhoward501 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    what was that on the top of the loaf

  • @vishnusen5263
    @vishnusen5263 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very sweet

  • @kiarakoh7881
    @kiarakoh7881 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this loaf is tasty and beautiful both

  • @lucyyeap4684
    @lucyyeap4684 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tqsm Autumn Kitchen love it

  • @GodsObedientChild-Deuteron6262
    @GodsObedientChild-Deuteron6262 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is PERFECTION🥰💕😋💖!

  • @molliesimpson3253
    @molliesimpson3253 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    how can I get there??

  • @maryamzamani6230
    @maryamzamani6230 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks . the best

  • @qin2063
    @qin2063 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I've followed many of your recipes and they all turned out really great!🥰 May I know did you make this in an air-conditioned environment? I am afraid the weather in Malaysia will be too hot to make a danish loaf as I don't have air-conditioner in my kitchen.😅

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes I made in an aircond room. It’s too challenging to work in our warm kitchen with Malaysia ambient 😊

  • @TastyCookKitchenTV
    @TastyCookKitchenTV 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Such a beautiful recipe 😍

  • @sukmuncheung1120
    @sukmuncheung1120 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How big is the caee u use for this portion?

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The loaf tin? 20x10x10cm

  • @zhihuitan5393
    @zhihuitan5393 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    ❤️ prettiest danish loaf!

  • @tracyserrano3174
    @tracyserrano3174 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The way you handle the dough with such perfection is just commendable and outstanding.

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      thank you, I feel motivated 😉😊

  • @mandysu8481
    @mandysu8481 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    講解的好詳細!超喜歡的❤

  • @valerieli3696
    @valerieli3696 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi. How long do you refrigerate the bread dough and the butter?

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi you can turn on the subtitle for the full process details 😊

    • @valerieli3696
      @valerieli3696 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@autumn.kitchen ok. Thank you.

  • @aviationchannel6204
    @aviationchannel6204 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I'm surprised that you didn't use sourdough (sweet stiff starter) this time! Where did you buy that pastry butter?

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I have tried both sourdough and yeasted. Both works. Just trying to give an option for yeasted laminated dough. You can use my sourdough croissant dough to braid this way and proof in loaf tin. Pastry butter usually available in some food store, not many baking ingredients shop carry it.

    • @olakhalifahalkhalifah8793
      @olakhalifahalkhalifah8793 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@autumn.kitchen can I use any kind if unsalted butter, or that’s won’t work?

  • @lynnlim7157
    @lynnlim7157 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Malaysia weather is hot. Butter is easily melt into the dough. How to do ?

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I work under air cond, prefer to work at 24C or below.

    • @lynnlim7157
      @lynnlim7157 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@autumn.kitchen thanks for ur reply!

  • @ariamills7063
    @ariamills7063 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    hey can I use some alternate flour instead of the protein one

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      you can use flour protein that range around 11-12%, that should be fine

  • @breadmd
    @breadmd ปีที่แล้ว

    What are the dimensions of your pan Chiew See?

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Benny, this is 20x10x10cm pan

    • @breadmd
      @breadmd ปีที่แล้ว

      @@autumn.kitchen Thank you Chiew See, I hope you’re doing well.

  • @zelleagang4378
    @zelleagang4378 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Does it really need to be a protein flour? Or I can use all purpose flour?

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You can use all purpose flour (medium protein) but hydration has to be slightly lower.

  • @wfaaelderbashy1191
    @wfaaelderbashy1191 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    ولا اروع 🙏👌👍🌹🌹🌹

  • @cathuongnguy2577
    @cathuongnguy2577 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow! It’s very tedious process. I’m afraid to bake a loaf now 😬

  • @rachelclements1555
    @rachelclements1555 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I just tried making this and it came out just perfect thanks

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      thank you so much for your feedback 😊

  • @jocelynco1624
    @jocelynco1624 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    You didn't throw away the trimmings. I was just wondering about that and boom! This is a work of art. It is so relaxing to watch you make amazing bread, as always. thank you so much for sharing.

  • @sofiapasquini3229
    @sofiapasquini3229 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hi, your recipe is amazing but could you tell me how long the dough needs to rest in the plastic wrap before being rolled out again? Thanks!

    • @autumn.kitchen
      @autumn.kitchen  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi kindly turn on the subtitle (click the “cc”), all the process and steps/details are described in the subtitle.