Andrej Karpathy: Tesla AI, Self-Driving, Optimus, Aliens, and AGI | Lex Fridman Podcast

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 2.8K

  • @lexfridman
    @lexfridman  2 ปีที่แล้ว +413

    Here are the timestamps. Please check out our sponsors to support this podcast.
    0:00 - Introduction & sponsor mentions:
    - Eight Sleep: www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
    - BetterHelp: betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
    - Fundrise: fundrise.com/lex
    - Athletic Greens: athleticgreens.com/lex to get 1 month of fish oil
    0:58 - Neural networks
    6:01 - Biology
    11:32 - Aliens
    21:43 - Universe
    33:34 - Transformers
    41:50 - Language models
    52:01 - Bots
    58:21 - Google's LaMDA
    1:05:44 - Software 2.0
    1:16:44 - Human annotation
    1:18:41 - Camera vision
    1:23:46 - Tesla's Data Engine
    1:27:56 - Tesla Vision
    1:34:26 - Elon Musk
    1:39:33 - Autonomous driving
    1:44:28 - Leaving Tesla
    1:49:55 - Tesla's Optimus
    1:59:01 - ImageNet
    2:01:40 - Data
    2:11:31 - Day in the life
    2:24:47 - Best IDE
    2:31:53 - arXiv
    2:36:23 - Advice for beginners
    2:45:40 - Artificial general intelligence
    2:59:00 - Movies
    3:04:53 - Future of human civilization
    3:09:13 - Book recommendations
    3:15:21 - Advice for young people
    3:17:12 - Future of machine learning
    3:24:00 - Meaning of life

    • @JosephSilv4
      @JosephSilv4 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      💪🧠

    • @seraph6758
      @seraph6758 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @20:20 were you finally debriefed? lol jk! .. 🎯, though. ☝💙

    • @csopsrs
      @csopsrs 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      great interview , lex

    • @alexandrekassiantchouk1632
      @alexandrekassiantchouk1632 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      AI is way behind especially in "solving Universe" - which was recently solved in free "Time Matters eBook" (Hubble redshift is not due to expansion and Big Bang, but thanks to time dilation in past translates into redshift today; Vera Rubin puzzle about fast spinning spiral galaxies and not falling apart is not due to dark matter, but due to time faster at ~0.001 rate in spiral arms, that alone holds galaxies together; and other, if not all, puzzles about our Universe, "UFO" including).

    • @Californiagent
      @Californiagent 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Imagine if there’s a lag or hack on a self driving car 🚙 it needs a lot of work

  • @InvestingCatalysts
    @InvestingCatalysts 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1586

    This is what made Lex famous. We need more scientists, less celebrities!

    • @MattWalkerTxranger
      @MattWalkerTxranger 2 ปีที่แล้ว +55

      I think you are wrong. I think the variety is what brings in over a million subscribers. There are definitely more subs here because of that then they are for only scientific discussion

    • @xzrex6908
      @xzrex6908 2 ปีที่แล้ว +57

      @@MattWalkerTxranger Wrong, most of lexs fanbase is here for scientist podcasts

    • @henrycowsert3999
      @henrycowsert3999 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Don’t watch it if you want it’s that simple. the celebrities pull millions of views so people are obviously interested

    • @metriculous1260
      @metriculous1260 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      I think the more perspectives/kinds of brains Lex talks to the better! If he keeps following his own interests and heart, I feel that's where we'll get the most interesting conversations :)

    • @gamerfortynine
      @gamerfortynine 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Lexs skill set and experience make his technical shows beyond what most can accomplish. I honestly havent watched celeb type content, does he bring anything game changing to the table not many others can with them?

  • @franciscoerramuspe
    @franciscoerramuspe 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1000

    Seems mind-blowing to me having access to a 3.5 hour talk with one of the greatest minds in the history of AI, while having the chance to learn from his habits, thoughts, and way of seeing life. Such an outstanding job as usual, Lex.

    • @michalkiwanuka938
      @michalkiwanuka938 2 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      yes Andrej is lucky to have this time with him

    • @marckuhlmann2905
      @marckuhlmann2905 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      This.

    • @glazed6098
      @glazed6098 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Lex is not the smartest in world bit he is up there

    • @jansveen
      @jansveen 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      This is what youtube should be used for, not all the crap that drowns the servers and sucks the energy grid like a starving prostitute in red light district

    • @robertmortensen3989
      @robertmortensen3989 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      9:41 he suggests that he understand abiogenesis intuitively? uhhhhhhh ok there guy

  • @user-wr4yl7tx3w
    @user-wr4yl7tx3w 2 ปีที่แล้ว +760

    Andrej is one of the most generous person there is in AI. His stature is so well deserved.

    • @avaksaputra
      @avaksaputra 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      From Movie he show it...
      Romans.. 😎😎😎

    • @doge0069
      @doge0069 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      geohot > andrej

    • @brianbetsinger
      @brianbetsinger 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Thanks Chinese bot

    • @boyanbalev4428
      @boyanbalev4428 2 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      @@doge0069 I would certainly disagree with you , not on any technicality because geohot might be better programmer ,but he is to ego driven of a person to be any kind of great leader.

    • @steelsteez6118
      @steelsteez6118 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@avaksaputra huh?

  • @frederickwelsh
    @frederickwelsh 2 ปีที่แล้ว +213

    The intensity and quality of this long interview reveal the intellectual capacity of both speakers. This has been well worth my time. Thank you!

  • @moralboundaries1
    @moralboundaries1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +292

    Andrej speaks so quickly, yet it doesn't sound rushed or thoughtless. Fascinating dude.

    • @asuareziii
      @asuareziii 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      I set the speed to .75 to make sure I don’t miss anything

    • @azai.mp4
      @azai.mp4 2 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      I had to double-check I didn't have it set to 1.25 haha

    • @ralanham76
      @ralanham76 2 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      He’s is overclocked 😊

    • @jerome8314
      @jerome8314 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Reminds me of Ben Shapiro

    • @sayantanmazumdar3
      @sayantanmazumdar3 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      His brain is bottlenecking his mouth.

  • @gobl-analienabductedbyhuma5387
    @gobl-analienabductedbyhuma5387 2 ปีที่แล้ว +242

    One of his biggest plus is his ability to be very efficient, precise and clear in his descriptions and answers

    • @krackerslacker
      @krackerslacker 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      You can tell from the length of the time stamps in the video

    • @sjirkofficial
      @sjirkofficial 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      "If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough." - Some random guy

    • @GaryMillyz
      @GaryMillyz 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Dude is an absolutely exceptional mind/human being. Amazing to witness intelligence (and communicative skills) at this level

  • @franrmueller
    @franrmueller 2 ปีที่แล้ว +713

    after listening to the Kanye West episode I had to listen to this one urgently at the attempt to recover the neurons that flew my brain. Thank you Andrej for such beautiful insights and clear explanations :)

    • @boghy1996
      @boghy1996 2 ปีที่แล้ว +40

      Did you have the patience to listen to the whole episode? I gave up after 20 minutes

    • @franrmueller
      @franrmueller 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      @@boghy1996 I tried, cause a friend told me the end was epic, but then I saw that this episode was published... like a present from heaven, so I changed automatically :)

    • @El...Presidente
      @El...Presidente 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Hahahah dude. Same here.

    • @callamburles3075
      @callamburles3075 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Pretty close minded lol

    • @nmot97
      @nmot97 2 ปีที่แล้ว +43

      @@callamburles3075 sometimes people are so open minded that their brains fall out...

  • @wolfie-1812
    @wolfie-1812 ปีที่แล้ว +68

    one of the best podcasts out there on the internet.. the clarity of thought and the depth of answers of Andrej is insane!

  • @rudolfromisch954
    @rudolfromisch954 2 ปีที่แล้ว +196

    Would be happy to see andrej a second time

    • @bmoore813
      @bmoore813 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      heavy plus one!

    • @deniskirbaba
      @deniskirbaba ปีที่แล้ว +2

      For sure

    • @BD12
      @BD12 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      he's a moron ..

    • @lin.hikiro
      @lin.hikiro 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      absolutely

    • @nischitranganath5960
      @nischitranganath5960 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It's time!

  • @F.a797
    @F.a797 2 ปีที่แล้ว +139

    I really like when Lex interviews people in AI. The questions that he comes with are more refined than normal questions and we also hear his voice more since he is also an expert in the field.

    • @THEVIERAOS
      @THEVIERAOS 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I mean… ai is his main thing

  • @bayareaspf
    @bayareaspf 2 ปีที่แล้ว +232

    Amazes me that we have people like Lex and Andrej on this planet. Smart, ahead of their time yet present in moment and both empathetic to our world.

    • @BBefore-mn1jz
      @BBefore-mn1jz 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      “AI”just like “aliens” need to not be the be all solution for human made problems. If this planet was mostly water and now it’s not and we are mostly water ..

    • @Notwoke7
      @Notwoke7 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Thank the Lord he gives humanity men with this level of intelligence and sensibility!

    • @MelfiortheOne
      @MelfiortheOne 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Notwoke7 They develop this level of intelligence through practice and challenging the limits, not being given by imaginary entity.

    • @scottydog9997
      @scottydog9997 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Lex is smart? I think he is alright, but he never came across as "smart" to me.
      He definitely has some sway getting high profile individuals on his show, and is a reasonable conversationalist.

    • @0cer0
      @0cer0 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@scottydog9997 Lex has a remarkable way of speaking. It looks to me as if he wants to get into a state of purposelessness, to be able to express what his mind finds, uninfluenced and without too much control by his everyday consciousness. It's like ink painting in Zen or Cy Twombly’s struggle for elimination of personal influences on the image result. So it is that Lex lets the words flow out of him, with a minimum of control and at the pace at which they form in his mind. And that's what creates this slurred, indistinct speech pattern. One should not interpret this as a lack of smartness. If you pay attention to the content and less to the form, you will better recognize the sharpness of his mind. (Funny, of course, is the contrast with Andrej's super-accented, extremely efficient speaking style...)

  • @meho1010
    @meho1010 2 ปีที่แล้ว +155

    Andrej...went from relative unknown 5 years ago to a absolute legend today. Good for him.

    • @elginbeloy9066
      @elginbeloy9066 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      His "Unreasonable Effectiveness of RNNs" was top of hacker news eight years ago. He has been a top content producer/big voice/educator in the community for a while. Him blowing up is sampling bias of AI generally being more popular now.

  • @xd0404
    @xd0404 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I'm truly inspired, overwhelmed, motivated, shocked at how much I can learn. Lex's questions range from the super geek way over my head to the extremely daring "what does it all mean". His questions really bring out who Andrej really is. On the other end, Andrej is so truthful, transparent, present, it is a pure joy to see and hear the best of how we can be in the world. This podcast is a turning point for me.

  • @BongoWongoOG
    @BongoWongoOG 2 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    I like the way the Andrej can't quite believe some of the answers he gives, given his depth of knowledge, and laughs nervously as if he's some how breaking the matrix of what knowledge he should disseminate. Very intelligent, very humble chap. Very grateful to Lex for allowing this fascinating interview to take place and to Andrej for being forthright and honest and taking part. I'll certainly remember this interview for a long time to come.

  • @parindam1
    @parindam1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +70

    The entire flow of the podcast has been so natural. I'm sure, it's not only us but Lex and Andrej also enjoyed the conversation.

    • @Gingnose
      @Gingnose 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The chemistry tho 🔥🔥

  • @LiyuLuo
    @LiyuLuo 2 ปีที่แล้ว +379

    Lex and Andrej podcast feels like Saturday morning cartoons all over again.

    • @DuckRiceFarmer
      @DuckRiceFarmer 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      This all the way!

    • @bobravenscraft5376
      @bobravenscraft5376 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      That's the best compliment he could get right Lex? Burn a Burner PEACE

    • @vapormissile
      @vapormissile 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Exactly. Thanks.

    • @BBefore-mn1jz
      @BBefore-mn1jz 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I wish “aliens”would just dear john us so we all can move on with fucking this earth up.

    • @BigMTBrain
      @BigMTBrain 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      BEST, SPOT-ON analogy. 😁

  • @sebastienburdin5390
    @sebastienburdin5390 2 ปีที่แล้ว +113

    Andrej is really an incredible person in many ways. Thank you so much for letting us discover more intimately the genuinely kind human being behind the great genius, Lex 🙏

  • @marbin1069
    @marbin1069 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    In my view, this is the best AI interview conducted by Lex to date.
    41:50 - This is the main reason why large language models understand and reason, in many cases, in a similar way to how humans do.
    The psychological and/or philosophical (extremely simple) idea underlying the success of these large language models is that the brain may be, fundamentally, a predictive system. Whose main goal is the prediction of characters/words, pixels/images, ... If we consider this hypothesis (that could be) true, then we should focus our efforts on developing architectures (e.g. Transformers) that allow us to make better predictions.

    • @SebastianLopez-nh1rr
      @SebastianLopez-nh1rr ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Intelligence is all about predicting the future, nothing more, nothing less

    • @ken-mb5cp
      @ken-mb5cp 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Live in the eternal Now and be free of space and time.

  • @johnne86sd
    @johnne86sd 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I think Andrew is the definition of a genius. His mind just clicks, he locks in on everything he says. Just a brilliant believe mind, this podcast is amazing.

  • @lionheart-182
    @lionheart-182 2 ปีที่แล้ว +90

    This is the kind of conversation that takes me time to digest because of the complexity of the topics and I found that challenging but satisfying because I get to learn new things, thanks Lex for making knowledge more accessible to everyone

    • @ethankoal2756
      @ethankoal2756 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      right?? Its so awesome to have access to this very mainstream channel of media that attracts such big players and thinkers in the world that makes our own what it is.

  • @F.a797
    @F.a797 2 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Lovely interview. Andrej speaks in 1.5x speed and I love that.

    • @agicortex
      @agicortex 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I watch him at 1.5x speed while he speaks at 1.5x speed

    • @ssing7113
      @ssing7113 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@agicortexI was just gonna say the same thing. Lol. It’s what sounds normal to me. I usually do 1.75. He did get me down to 1.5 this round though 😂

  • @williamikennanwosu
    @williamikennanwosu 2 ปีที่แล้ว +85

    Andrej's laugh is so funny and pure. He is a good natured fellow. Lex is a die hard AI fan boy and I think him interviewing Andrej is like talking to someone who shares that passion for AI. Great interview!

  • @caschque7242
    @caschque7242 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is one of the most interesting and fascinating interviews I have ever seen. Honestly. It's 2 am in the morning. I gotta sleep, but I can't stop.

  • @reyjes
    @reyjes ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Awww, I absolutely love Andrej! He's so sincere and kind, and such an amazingly accomplished guy. His laugh is so full of joy. My favorite Lex interview to date!

  • @Jonathanimpossible
    @Jonathanimpossible 2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Thank you so much for making these Lex. You get down, you get burnt out, you get lost in the vast field we work in, and these talks help me to motivate and refocus, your work is tremendously appreciated.

  • @anthonyscott5857
    @anthonyscott5857 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Andrej speaks so fast. There are moments I think the video is sped up and then Lex’s smooth jazz questions brings everything back to pace.

    • @user-nc8lz5ed9i
      @user-nc8lz5ed9i 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      👆👆👆👆 .. ...

    • @Skynet_the_AI
      @Skynet_the_AI ปีที่แล้ว

      Lol right 🙂

    • @Solarxstorm
      @Solarxstorm ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That's because Andrej is probably a hybrid of man and machine.

    • @Skynet_the_AI
      @Skynet_the_AI ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Solarxstorm you're genius extreme !

    • @Skynet_the_AI
      @Skynet_the_AI ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Solarxstorm Artificial Hybrid Intelligence

  • @treqqqq2850
    @treqqqq2850 2 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Finally we are back to the OG Lex podcasts. Please do more of this!

    • @apolloarts5412
      @apolloarts5412 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Fck chess and other bs! aliens is the shit! 👽🚬

    • @wallabee32
      @wallabee32 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I want lex to interview everyone.

    • @محمدبنقفوف
      @محمدبنقفوف 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Not evry one ? But the best ones ...

    • @gryaznygreeb
      @gryaznygreeb 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Kanye was extremely disappointing, what a prick he was. I loved the chess interviews though, it inspired me to pick it up, as strategy and problem solving are my weakspots.

    • @محمدبنقفوف
      @محمدبنقفوف 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I was extrimly engry after that bodcast wtf was that I mean ? be thenkful for lex becous he didn't live that room in the middle of that entrveiw ?

  • @Genius2501
    @Genius2501 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I'm an AI grad student. My younger sister is in high school right now and she is very eager to start exploring the subject. I just sent her a clip of Andrej's advice for beginners. Thank you so much Lex and Andrej! Sending you love from the other side of the globe.

  • @taliaspencer9093
    @taliaspencer9093 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I love Andrej's laugh... And the absolute humility of his own ego in the purpose of solving his goals- People like him bring me so much joy~

  • @jamieb7799
    @jamieb7799 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I can't help but really like Andrej. There is a childlike excitement that exudes out of every part of his demeanor. His obvious passion is contageous and that is truly endearing & critical in moving this field forward in a positive direction. Not too many people you could say that about.

  • @DIVEnSOME
    @DIVEnSOME 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I really appreciate you try to show how amazingly complex and how blessed we are to exist,how much we don’t know and how much we need to learn.it’s pure love.

  • @DigitalEngine
    @DigitalEngine 2 ปีที่แล้ว +42

    The best interviews - sharp, fun, thought-provoking. Keep it up Lex, love it.

  • @dadtunesatx6645
    @dadtunesatx6645 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Lex, what you said at 1:57 in this podcast was so important for me to hear today. I truly appreciate the way you are working to make our world a better place.

  • @muze3k
    @muze3k ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is my favorite podcast episode. I never listen to or watch any podcasts and i can't believe i watched the entire 3 and half hours of it.

  • @oDiProductions
    @oDiProductions 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Legendary. One day humans will look back at this era and people like Karpathy will be etched in history like we view Turing, Von Neumann today. Both OpenAI (GPT-3) and Tesla autonomous driving are the first “consumer” friendly applications of AI that truly impressed me, and are the stuff of science fiction. What stood out to me most from this convo is Karpathy’s push back on relating neural nets to the human brain, an often made analogy. Learned many new things today, very grateful for the internet and Lex ❤

    • @oDiProductions
      @oDiProductions 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      OR the advent of artificial super intelligence destroys humanity and this comment ages like milk 😅

  • @chenjus
    @chenjus 2 ปีที่แล้ว +67

    I love how excited Lex is during this interview

    • @adamlew6145
      @adamlew6145 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Why do you guys all kiss his ass in the comments section? He doesnt even form succinct questions that can provoke direct to the point Simple responses it’s the easiest job in the world

  • @avayu2289
    @avayu2289 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    This is so worth taking time for. Thank you Lex Fridman and Andrej Karpathy.🤓

  • @SanjayVenkat-ce1gj
    @SanjayVenkat-ce1gj 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is the best techie interview for November 2022. Clean pure and honest.

  • @shadydelivery
    @shadydelivery ปีที่แล้ว +6

    One of Lex’s best interviews, Andrej is fascinating

  • @waldarbeiter352
    @waldarbeiter352 2 ปีที่แล้ว +68

    1:29 Lex taking notes while Andrej is explaining neural nets is pure gold😂

    • @user-gp7zt8sm4w
      @user-gp7zt8sm4w 2 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      he learned that trick from kanye

    • @ethankoal2756
      @ethankoal2756 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@user-gp7zt8sm4w that dude takes notes from HIMSELF

  • @SolvingTheMoneyProblem
    @SolvingTheMoneyProblem 2 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    Dope interview, Andrej is a beast, can't wait to watch Tesla solve autonomy, intelligent/useful humanoid robots, and ultimately AGI.

  • @errordynamicist
    @errordynamicist 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Hi Lex, I am a big enjoyer of your interviews! I love how you focus so much on the humanity of yourself and your guests and always have a respectful line of questioning. I don't see that too often in interviewers these days, and watching these are so relaxing. And thanks for taking the time to meticulously timestamp everything. Have a great day!

  • @ricmrodrigues
    @ricmrodrigues ปีที่แล้ว +14

    How Andrej described working on a problem is exactly how I do. And what he said about night time quietness being great to focus, 200%. And also becoming obsessed with it and having it all on RAM, it's like he's describing my process, I can relate so much! This happened to me last night and this morning! Best problem solving I've ever done was, hands down, at night! Amazing how he described this so accurately to match my process.

    • @TomInKolbotn
      @TomInKolbotn 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Dont know him personaly. Did save his 2018 video Re Tesla

  • @sounddoc
    @sounddoc 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We need more Lex Fridmans, interviewers who interact with their guests and question at their level.

    • @anthonyhall2192
      @anthonyhall2192 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Then none of us would understand. Lol, jk. It's more like I wouldn't understand

  • @ninjashhh8344
    @ninjashhh8344 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    One of things that makes this channel so great is how you highlight these people that never get the recognition they deserve in the mainstream world. That was a good one. I like that guy he's a positive energy for sure.

  • @joostvankruijsdijk98
    @joostvankruijsdijk98 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    The most interesting question in this interview is asked at 13:59 when Lex Says, 'The jump from bacteria to more complex organisms is the hardest jump'.
    How can it be that on earth we made the jump from bacteria to where we are today: a technological society. (and how can it be that we haven't found other planets where this happened too)/
    I suspect the main reason lies in the fact that the earth got tilted 4.5 billion years ago.
    Because of this we have our seasons and every day differs from all other days in terms of temperature and the amount of sunlight and weather conditions overall.
    Evolution thrives on constantly changing environments . A bacteria might thrive with 18 hours of sunlight everyday (June) but fail to do so with only 6 hours (December). In a situation where earth was not tilted you would get 12 hours of sunlight everyday.
    So it's plausible that on a tilted earth evolutionary forces are factor X higher than evolutionary forces on a non-tilted earth. This might have speeded up evolution with X billion years and be the main reason we are the most advanced form of life in the universe relatively close to us.
    @Lex really interested to get your take on this.

    • @jannekestuulen9521
      @jannekestuulen9521 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Extremely intesting thought! This might indeed be one of the main reason we have made this jump so quickly.

    • @emieldevries7397
      @emieldevries7397 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Very interesting indeed. It should be possible to estimate different evolutionary speeds by simulating this in a scientific controlled environment. This could give an estimate of how quickly life would get to the current level of complexity in a situation where the earth is not tilted.

  • @jordyfresco
    @jordyfresco 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I am not an engineer. I am an audio engineer. But I love listening to engineers speak because, even if I don't fully understand, it expands my mind and peaks my interest. Thanks Lex for all the great content. Thanks for spreading love in this world

  • @AI_Guy_official
    @AI_Guy_official ปีที่แล้ว +3

    10000 hours was the most incredible insight for me. Thanks, Lex for all effort that you are doing to make such educational podcasts.

  • @matteo-pu7ev
    @matteo-pu7ev 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    It's refreshing to watch this again. It's nice watching you share from this from the hip, Lex! Karpathy is always a joy. I gleam deep insights from him. Thank you

  • @koulmemaybe
    @koulmemaybe 2 ปีที่แล้ว +139

    Apart from everything else he's done, Andrej is also one of the most influential people in the rubik's cube community - his old tutorial videos on F2L OLL and PLL on the badmephisto channel were the entry point into high level cubing for a lot of top solvers and content creators today

    • @st2rseeker
      @st2rseeker 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      My mind is blown - I didn't know that! 😱

    • @RockSmacker
      @RockSmacker 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      yes!! from the timestamps it seems as if lex did not bring up his past content related to cubing which is such a shame. I'd love to hear if he's still into it at all and what he thinks about the impact he had as badmephisto

    • @Michael-Hammerschmidt
      @Michael-Hammerschmidt 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I was just about to say the same thing! About 9 years ago I learned how to solve the 3x3 from his tutorials! Love this man and it's incredible to see what amazing thing's he's done since then. I remember seeing his video about working at Stanford and Google on deeplearning and as a software developer myself, being so inspired!

    • @gyroninjamodder
      @gyroninjamodder 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Whenever I see his name I always think of his tutorials despite using them ages ago.

    • @pitech4446
      @pitech4446 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      why did he leave tesla? Tesla please get him back pls

  • @CloudsandSpaceships
    @CloudsandSpaceships 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    I used to work in the auto pilot department (data labeling team) for Tesla and actually got interviewed by him. I always felt like he was the smartest most technical person I've ever met. BTW, he was the only one in the office who had a rubix cube on his desk.

  • @alexjbriiones
    @alexjbriiones 2 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Lex, this is probably your greatest interview to date. Only Ray Kurzweil's may be considered better. Absolutely mind-blowing!

    • @imransuhail82
      @imransuhail82 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I would add the 2 Joscha Bach episodes to that list as well

    • @akshaygulabrao4423
      @akshaygulabrao4423 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@imransuhail82came here to say this

  • @marbin1069
    @marbin1069 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Books recommendations:
    - The Vital Question
    - The Selfish Gene
    - The Molecular Biology of The Cell

  • @Martinko_Pcik
    @Martinko_Pcik 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I am super impressed with what Andrej and team accomplished. Thank you for allowing me to know him a bit better through this interview. You are both very pleasant and interesting people.

  • @shubhamtalks9718
    @shubhamtalks9718 2 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    Please do more podcasts like this.

    • @Myrslokstok
      @Myrslokstok 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      If there where moore people like it he would, but the amount of people who built up a department at Tesla from zero to succes is scares to say the least.

  • @sharma6186
    @sharma6186 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Magic = physics exploit?
    Mr. Fridman, The treasury of knowledge and wisdom I find in your meaningful discussions are a bright spot in my life. Stay safe and take care.

  • @VectorRalf
    @VectorRalf 2 ปีที่แล้ว +75

    What a pleasant surprise! Thank you Lex, you just leveled up my weekend from great to awesome! Keep up the great work and content 🙂

    • @salwaneleyland5874
      @salwaneleyland5874 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Smart phones facial recognition bio energies electro magnets detect frequency plus finger prints. See plus average heat moister. Move ment sens er to detect. To recognise. See alice resident evil Tvirus. X

    • @janh.7557
      @janh.7557 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ❤❤❤

  • @Kyzyl_Tuva
    @Kyzyl_Tuva ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nick Lane and Andrej Karpathy are my 2 favorites. Have watched both > 3 times.

  • @roberthodor3918
    @roberthodor3918 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That's what I call an interview!
    Such a piece of normality in today's times feels really refreshing.
    Greetings from Kosice, Slovakia.

  • @ryanlopez791
    @ryanlopez791 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Just wanted to comment and say I'm an average guy. I don't watch all your videos however I do find them very in-depth very interesting when I watch them. THANK YOU for all your hard work I highly appreciate you. You help inspire me to do the best I can. I'm trying to change my life for the better because of people like you.

  • @luksdoc
    @luksdoc 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    Lex at 0.5 x speed, Andrej at 2 x speed. 😀

    • @PeterGriffin_1920
      @PeterGriffin_1920 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I was gonna comment the same thing

  • @rich21421
    @rich21421 2 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    I now realize that I did take something positive from the 30 minutes I spent watching Ye’s interview! It helped me appreciate much more this podcast and this guys. What an amazing two people Lex and Andrej are. Thanks for the podcasts!

    • @DrTune
      @DrTune 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      The Ye interview is iin the bottom 1% of Lex's output in terms of "things I want to listen to". It sure got a lot of views though.

    • @MrYounis26
      @MrYounis26 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@DrTune because its simple and the mass audience can relate and understand to that podcast.

    • @MrYounis26
      @MrYounis26 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Also what other podcasts besides ye is bottom 1%

    • @rich21421
      @rich21421 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sounds cruel but another good thing is that ppl get to see a & hopefully discern the genius from the not so much. Unfortunately we live at times where Ye is so much more popular than Andrej smh

    • @autohmae
      @autohmae 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@rich21421 Which also has an advantage: it allows people like Andrej to focus on what they are doing.

  • @jamesbell8861
    @jamesbell8861 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I've watch this 3 times and still love the conversation.

  • @nicholasmills6489
    @nicholasmills6489 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    As usual. Questions on point. Conversation seems very natural. Educational, informative and generally very interesting.
    You discuss topics that interest me. Unfortunately I can’t have conversations like these because no one in my group thinks like me. They look at me weird. I’m a PhD engineer with an interest in ai, aliens, astronomy and cosmology, evolution and general science and technology.
    In my works, I’m on my own. Thank goodness for TH-cam and podcast like this.

  • @Yash-cw8zm
    @Yash-cw8zm 2 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Cool interview. I think you should ask for book recommendations for every candidate.

    • @ElektronicEscalation
      @ElektronicEscalation 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I love that idea! Would be cool to make that a fixed question in every podcast

    • @adamkorekach9936
      @adamkorekach9936 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      He made a few actually!

  • @aliakil2176
    @aliakil2176 2 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Long awaited interview! Great stuff Lex

  • @idatong976
    @idatong976 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    Thank you for this fascinating episode with so much positive vibe between you Lex and Andrej. There seems tremendous mutual respect between you too. It's been a pleasant experience. Thanks.

  • @mattshubat
    @mattshubat 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Karpathy is amazing. We must protect this man.

  • @SirQuantization
    @SirQuantization ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You should get this guy back after all the recent developments with AI!

  • @patordie
    @patordie 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I don't often comment on youtube videos, but Andrej was a joy to listen to. Thank you.

  • @rodolfoyoshii8345
    @rodolfoyoshii8345 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    What a refreshing video and so contrasting compared to the last podcast (which I was only able to listen for 5 minutes).

  • @jindatidicaprio6615
    @jindatidicaprio6615 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    This is one of the most inspiring interviews I ever witnessed. It might be the base for a Turing test right here...

    • @Myrslokstok
      @Myrslokstok 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yhee imagine if he was an AI, or both was an AI, then end game for humans.

    • @Skynet_the_AI
      @Skynet_the_AI ปีที่แล้ว

      😊😊😊🤧😁😁😁

  • @mahibbalde1433
    @mahibbalde1433 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Just the fact that this is interview number 333 seems to be statistically relevant, that's how high level this interview is

  • @lifeofdiggy6490
    @lifeofdiggy6490 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    1:47:50 somebody who turns down being a manager for more technical roles is absolutely the type of person that should be working on things like this.
    Wish the finance industry was the same

  • @florianjansen6216
    @florianjansen6216 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Lex, you speak to the most influential and wealthiest guys in our Simulation. Quiet a burden. But you manage time and time again to show us the human behind the name. Thank you for that ❤

  • @mailoisback
    @mailoisback 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    My favorite podcast so far. I am a big fan of Andrej. Thank you both!!

  • @beathoven70
    @beathoven70 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    Awesome podcast and i really love Andrej. His latest lectures really are fantastic and i can't recommend them highly enough!

    • @fabriziopellegrini9517
      @fabriziopellegrini9517 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Where can these lectures be found? I discovered Andrej in the last days and I'd like to know also if there are courses taught by him :), thanks

  • @darrencsturgis
    @darrencsturgis 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love listening to your show Lex! There’s no other word for it! You’re entertaining me, you entice me, you make me think way outside the box!

  • @LifezAGame
    @LifezAGame ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This and many other interviews inspire me. I am currently in healthcare informatics and am looking to make the next step. Trying to use the will and the intellect to take the leap. Hopefully this deterministic future is kind. Thanks Lex and Andrej.

  • @justsomeguy4260
    @justsomeguy4260 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    He believes the universe has intelligent life outside earth, I like this guy.

  • @letsmakeithappen7161
    @letsmakeithappen7161 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    Andrej's laughter :D Love it!

  • @RosaLei
    @RosaLei 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    You're so in your element here. This. Is. Why. I. Love. Your. Podcast. Mahalo Lex! 🦄

  • @michaelgrubhofer1216
    @michaelgrubhofer1216 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Listening to such a clear mind cultivates a sense of clarity within oneself.

  • @billsanford4205
    @billsanford4205 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I really enjoyed this conversation. Andrej is the most intelligent person you’ve ever interviewed.

  • @shairuno
    @shairuno 2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    You guys should have more podcast together. This is so insightful and very entertaining.

    •  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I really hope eventually we will get a second run on this. AI moves so fast, they could probably do this yearly without any issue. :)

  • @tgwashdc
    @tgwashdc 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Such a delight! Two great minds talking about deep questions.

  • @archiekilmor
    @archiekilmor 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I'm a big fan of Elon, but this is my first long interview with Andrey Karpathy. What an amazing and awesome guy. No wonder Elon's Enterprises are so successful with leading staff like Andrej.

  • @WikiPeoples
    @WikiPeoples 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    One of the best interviews on this channel!

  • @LeagueBeer
    @LeagueBeer 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This guy is so good at explaining I'm feeling like I'm making those words up myself

  • @amirkal4487
    @amirkal4487 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    I have been waiting for a podcast with Andrej for a long time!!!

  • @pwells10
    @pwells10 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you Andrej. Your contributions will definitely continue to make this world a better place.

  • @alexwilk254
    @alexwilk254 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Love this type of interviews when questions are as insightful and groundbreaking as answers! awesome work - thought provoking and truly inspiring! Thank You!

  • @DmytroSemchuk
    @DmytroSemchuk 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    For the creator of the universe to notice us, we are trying to create systems that are loud enough to answer back.
    wow, that is awesome, one of the best quotes I've heard in my life, definitely resonates with me.

  • @ExploreLearnEnglishWithGeorge
    @ExploreLearnEnglishWithGeorge ปีที่แล้ว

    makes me proud of being Slovak myself, we/humanity needs more people like Andrej Karpathy

  • @MahJohn
    @MahJohn 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Finally, the much-awaited discussion had happened.
    Thanks, Lex and Andrej.

  • @tiville421
    @tiville421 2 ปีที่แล้ว +50

    Yay! Back to Ai talk !!! :) More tech interviews! Back to the roots! Thanks ! Loved the synthetic biology talks too. Would love a neuroweapon expert talk and how to counter them. Or any neuroscience technology is really interesting!

    • @caseyalbright2762
      @caseyalbright2762 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Really needs to happen specifically because of the recent patent of nervous system manipulation through magnetic fields of monitors. Lol. Aka your computer or 0hone screen can actually mind control you to some extent and I'm exited to learn how much and ways to counter it. I sadly can't remember the patent number.

    • @ethankoal2756
      @ethankoal2756 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      cyberpunk intellectualism ftw :)

    • @timelessone23
      @timelessone23 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@caseyalbright2762 i f0und out how it works. Just imagine a man with a beard on a cloud talking telepathically to the people down here and think of what Good can come of that. And now that you are doing so, reason about Why you are doing so now and realise it was, because of some screen in front of you manipulating your thoughts. Read more...

  • @semihkavalci164
    @semihkavalci164 2 ปีที่แล้ว +197

    Thank you for the update AMC2V is done right, and waiting is part of the process,

  • @blkbltboarder86
    @blkbltboarder86 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    This CD has three separate relaxation/meditation sessions on it th-cam.com/users/postUgkxzpa8CIfZcihW4Z0F_ja0QF3W9KIatrsq guided by a very pleasant and direct male voice. Unlike so many other products of its type, this CD does not have bad synthesizer music, does not feature a phony or affected style of narration, and does not make any bogus claims to be subliminal or to re-train the brain or any of that balderdash. What you get is 1. a guided meditation for getting into a pleasantly relaxed state of body awareness while taking a stroll (superb for those easing back into a fitness routine slowly after an illness or injury) 2. A nice long breath-awareness relaxation session that if followed diligently can put you into very deep states of full-body relaxation and mental calmness, and 3. a buddhist-inspired meditation session designed to help you develop and maintain feelings of loving kindness toward not just yourself and your friends, but toward people you don't even like. The CD makes no claims to be designed for advanced meditators or for buddhists or hindus/yoga practitioners looking for very deep and esoteric stuff. It is geared more toward the average person who just wants to develop the habit of relaxation and stress relief through natural, healthy means. him, if you happen to be reading this, keep up the good work fella, and I love your accent. I would also like to note that I have never fallen asleep while listening to this product. I would like to kindly suggest to the reviewer who said this CD makes him fall asleep, that he might want to get checked to see if he has a sleep disorder, or if he is simply not setting aside ample time for restful sleep at night. A healthy person getting adequate rest at night should be able to go into deep states of mental relaxation without dozing off, if not all the time, then most of the time.

  • @dianedean4170
    @dianedean4170 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Lex, thank you 🎉🎉 for posting your fascinating conversation with Andrej😊
    I was an artist's model for 12 years and I reached my 10k hours in the first 10 years. My final two years were the most enjoyable for me because I really embraced what I learned from my audience.
    You both are inspirational as intelligent and compassionate communicators. Bravo🎉🎉