Rebellious Priests? Who were the GomBurZa? 🕊️
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 17 ก.พ. 2021
- Did you know that 3 Filipino priests were tortured and executed in front of 40,000 Filipinos? Who were the GomBurZa? Why were they executed so brutally in front of thousands of people!? 🕊️📜✍🏼 Let’s learn more more about the life and legacy of the GomBurZa, the martyred Filipino priests who were executed in front of tens of thousands of Filipinos 149 years ago!
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Related Videos & Playlists:
🔥 Philippine Revolution & Independence Playlist: • Philippine Revolutions...
🇵🇭 Kasaysayan at Kultura ng Pilipinas: • Kasaysayan at Kultura ...
📜 Untold Philippine History Playlist: • Untold History of the ...
RESOURCES:
"Revolutionary Clergy: The Filipino Clergy and the Nationalist Movement, 1850-1903" (book) by John N. Schimacher
"Revolutionary Clergy" (book review) by Jose S. Arcilla
"Death by Garrote" (book) by Ambeth Ocampo
"How the Death of Gomburza Led to a Wholly Filipino Church" by Justin Umali (www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/...)
Prof. Xiao Chua's GomBurZa related articles in Tagalog/Filipino: xiaochua.net/tag/gomburza/
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About Kirby:
Kirby Pábalan-Táyag Aráullo is a renowned Filipino Culture Bearer and currently the National Coordinator for Culture and Heritage for NAFCON (National Alliance for Filipino Concerns). He is a Dátû and Lakan by blood, a direct descendant of the last indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon (of both Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ), and of the anti-colonial revolutionary Katipuneros who fought for the liberation of the Philippines from colonialism. Kirby's upbringing exposed him to the contradicting worlds of traditional politics and grassroots activism.
With a keen interest in varying fields (such as history, culture, government, and human rights) and a strong commitment to serve the community, Kirby studied in some of the world’s most prestigious universities, such as Harvard, UC Davis, and Université catholique de Louvain. Kirby is also the Co-Founder of the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies and author of the book “Black Lives & Brown Freedom: Untold Histories of War, Solidarity, & Genocide.” He is a visiting professor at various colleges in the Philippines and a research fellow with Sínúpan Singsing, an institute for indigenous advocacy and the study of Kapampángan language, history, and culture.
Dátû Kirby is an educator who is well-rooted in his culture and passionate about his heritage; he strives to decolonize Philippine history and democratize Ethnic Studies through knowledge and play. - บันเทิง
I learn more from this guy than in school, and they removed Filipino history in highschool. But i do hope to learn more about our pre colonial history, like the dynasties and stuff, what was life like then, the mythology, and the traditional items, Festivites, architecture, etc.
Thank you!! 😊
Omg your school really removed Filipino history class!? 😡 History is so important! 🤦🏻♀️
@@klaudinegarcia8932 yah, but we have world history instead.
The lessons are only about Aztec, Egypt, evolution of mankind, and the africa. I dont think we can learn about our own pre colonial history😔
@@merlin88888 that's stupid. Philippines first then the world.
Thank you for teaching the world about REAL Filipino history.
Give me liberty or give me death ~ Patrick Henry
Filipinos need to learn more about our colorful history and culture. We should not let our culture get white washed or be limited to Spain or American narratives. Be proud of who we are no matter where you are.
You do great work Kirby! Watching these is such a fresh take and so different from the boring lectures back when I was in school. I will definitely look out for your books. Please keep making these videos!
Thank you 😊
Kirby can you do a video on the Dagohoy Revolt? It seems so under talked even though it was the longest running insurgency to spanish rule even before the formation of the Katipunan.
It's on my list! Coming soon! 😉
YESS
Excellent and well done history lesson!!!
Thank you so much 💖
Tnx so much!!! Very help full!!
You're welcome, I'm glad it was helpful 😊
Yes sir. Needed ang Tagalog Version. Hehehe salamat po.
Hi Kirby! I've been watching your videos because I'm really learning a lot. I recommended this video in my timeline in light with the current issue in PH where teen housemates inside PBB called GomBurza as MaJoha. Hehe!
Very good video. it really focused on very little known topics. overall very good and informative, keep up the good work.
the death of the gomburza really did a lot for the political and religious systems of the philippines and also their death sparked something that filipinos don't really think about, the philippine reformation. the gomburza were priests that wanted to address the corruption of the church, the use of religion in the philippines to control people (when Jesus died for setting people free) and the racist, unequal treatment of filipino priests. and with their death it put more focus on these problems in the filipino clergy, and caused them to ask the pope to change these practices but was sadly quashed by european sense of superiority. due to the unfulfilled desire to change this, the some catholic clergy left the catholic church and made their own church (just like the church of england), a schism of sorts or a reformation depending on which side you look at it. it became a bastion of the first government's parliament and was very popular in the capital region of the time and luzon, some islands of visayas and some parts also of northern region of mindanao. many famous people were part of that church Emilio Aguinaldo being one.
the Aglipay church/Aglipayan church/Iglesia Filipina Independiente/IFI at the start was more addressing, in terms of theology, followed that of the Catholic theology with influence from the Anglican Communion particularly the "Book of Common Prayers" which is an integral part of the Anglican Church. another huge influence in theology, particularly in symbolism and concepts, is free masonry. they still believed transubstantiation following the catholic eucharist style they did their mass in a reformed latin tridentine liturgy, adopting the vernacular instead of spanish or latin, but they still kept the spanish language mass too. modeling it also to the Anglican Book of Prayer. they abandoned clerical celibacy, allowing their priests to marry. as well as allowing women to become priests. being free mason and nationalistic, in the sense of change they want to see in the filipino society, they sing the national anthem in service as well as nationalistic symbols and also showing the national flag in the church. they also reject the exclusivity of the apostolic succession by the papacy. when they started, the church followed trinitarian beliefs like most sects and denominations but over time the leader and founder became more and more unitarian, or someone who believes that there is only one person in Godhood and that though Jesus is a savior he was not God or God incarnate but was only inspired by God's moral teaching, it isolated a lot of people that still followed trinitarianism and caused ultimately for the movement to not spread and cause wide spread factionalism and doctrinal conflicts. the two main factions were the trinitarians and the unitarians, ultimately the unitarians left the faction or got integrated into another church (the philippine unitarian church), the trinitarians being the majority reinstated the traditional liturgy and theology before the unitarian ideas when into it. and also joined the communion of anglican churches. and integrated the the ideas of equal gender, and allowance of contraception. from the other nationalistic churches.
their a very fascinating church with their theology and history, with the fact that the founder of the church and as well as being part of the first government's congress.
I don't know why I always cry when watching about our history. probably tears of joy that they succeed 💕
I've kind of hate History subject back in school because it was so damn boring if only it was taught the same way you do in your videos maybe we could've enjoyed it while learning about our country's history.
So, the pope once turned his back on the Filipino people?
yes
Hello po. From what book or material did you get a copy of this image (8:14)?
Kuya Kirby pwede niyo rin po ba I discuss samin kung ano po ang Posibleng Pangalan ng Pilipinas bago ang pananakop ng mga Kastila at totoo po ba Yong mga nababasa ko po sa ibang Comment na bago daw po dumating ang mga Kastila may pangalan na daw po talagang nag Exist na pagkakahalintulad sa Philippines! Nalilito ako Kuya! Btw, Thank you for updating us to your nice Content in your channel keep it up Kuya Kirby!
Sir Kirby, gawa naman po kayo ng video about Women of Malolos. ☺️
More history videos please☺️☺️
hi po kuya Kirby!! really great video po and inspiring story telling
Mabuhay!
Hi, did you have videos about our word "Mabuhay"? where it came from? thanks
In the book Jose Rizal, by Jose Baron Fernandez, it says Jose Rizal's true surname was not Rizal, but Mercado. Because of the accusation against the GomBurZa with the Cavite Mutiny of 1872, the surname Mercado was under suspicion, since Paciano, Jose's only brother, had contacts with one of the 3 priests, which is Burgos. The Mercado family kept the Rizal surname as the second name because the spaniards didn't allow to change Mercado to Rizal. To avoid suspicion, when Dr. Jose Rizal enrolls in Ateneo Municipal in Manila, directed by Jesuits, he used the second name "Rizal" as his surname.
Also, please make videos about the Thomasites and Andres Novales!
first 16 second watch on video after being uploaded
Yas
HELLO, Magandang umaga.
Hello Kuya Kirby! Pwede niyo pong pag-usapan si Dating Presidente Ramon Magsaysay? I heard that he is one, if not, the greatest Philippine President
in my opinion, the three priests were just victims of slander
Kirby, I think you may find this interesting (this is about abusing language especially by powerful people to further self serving ends)
•How “Terrorism” became a dirty word
•The problem with “Genocide”
Both by TH-camr BadEmpanada
I love you, *PADRE GOMBURZA* 💪🏿
Lumabas toh ulit sa feed ko yung niresearch ko yung Majoha HAHAHAAHA 🤣🤣🤣 may gustong iparating ang Y.T. hehehe
❤❤❤
MaJoHa
Kuya Kirby ❤️Isa Ang El Fili Ang nagpakilala Sakin tungkol sa mga pari na GomBurZa na antig ako sa mensahe ni Gat. Jose Rizal pa tungkol sa kanila... ganda talaga! ...pag iiponan ko na tlaga Ang books na binibenta mo excited na akung mabasa Ang mga nilalaman tungkol sa "Black Lives and Brown Freedom'.
More videos pa po.
Mikitiks sa susunod...🇵🇭👌❤️
Pwede po ba kayo gawa video ng mock war ng US at Spain over Philippines?thanks
Please tagalog verison!
nice vid kirby. may fav flipino hero is muhammed kuldurat a uniter and succusful resistance fighter of mindanao. parang mindanaon john snow
Sana po mag-react ka po ng music video ng Alamat kbye at kung ano ang opinyon mo kasi yung grupo ng Alamat binubuo ng iba't-ibang membro galing sa iba't-ibang lugar sa ating bansa.
Actually secularization was the giving of the parishes to secular or diocesan clergy, rather than the religious orders such as the Augustinians, Dominicans, Franciscans, Jesuits, and Recollects. Fr. José Burgos continued the work of Fr. Pedro Pelaez who advocated for the handing over of parishes from religious orders to Filipino secular or diocesan priests. Burgos argued that the parishes of already established town should be given to Filipino clergies because the religious orders were supposed to be focused on missionary activities. His nationalism showed when he advocated for this transfer through examination or tests, the position of parish priests were to be given through tests. He argued that Filipinos often outdid their Spanish friar counterpart, but the Spanish friars were favored because they were Spaniards. In one of the articles Burgos wrote in response to a friar, who argued against Filipino parish priests because they bred revolutionary ideas, Burgos pointed out that revolutions often came from parishes run by Spanish friars rather than Filipinos seculars. Hence, Filipino parish priests were more loyal. Burgos rose in a high position within the archdiocese of Manila, he succeeded Pelaez who died in 1863. He, along with Frs. Gomez and Zamora, advocated for equality among the clergy when it came to parish appointments. This issue continued, it influenced the creation of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and Fr. Gregorio Aglipay. This struggle is reflected in the portrayal of Padre Florentino in El Filibusterismo, compare it with Padre Salvi and Damaso.
Hello po kuya kirby, pwede nyo po bang i-discuss sa'min ang buhay ni General Antonio Luna. God bless po and advance thank you po 😊
He made one a few years ago, eto th-cam.com/video/gRZ7dIYmgNU/w-d-xo.html
Kuya Kirby can you please talk about protestantism in the Philippines po and how Father Zamoras Nephew started one of the protestant churches (IEMELIF) in the Philippines thank youuuuuu
I hope You will feature Iglesia Filipina Independiente religion
Gusto ko po ng tagalog
RIDING-IN-TANDEM
beh ang revolutionary clergy kay John Schumacher yan beh
How about a 19 martyier of Aklan...you know the story?
My history prof. Said that Rizal is a reformist and not a revolutionary he even condemned bonifacio because of this...
I know this already but i clicked it for more information
Mabuhay
Tortured?
Opo. Tagalog po... hinahanap ko po yung tagalog hahaha
Gomburza? You mean Majoha? 🤣
olden spaniards: *doesnt give proper education to the lower class*
also olden spaniards: "wow so inferior"
Also peace among modern spaniards and filipinos, peace among our nations :)
TIL that there exists a Philippine Independent Church.
How come you did not mention that the then Archbishop did not favor the result of their trial? This is very significant (the reason why they are in their Priestly Garments at the time of death) The Spanish Government demanded that they be defrocked but the Archbishop of Manila, Meliton Martinez refused. He even requested that the Church bells be tolled that day in protest.
We should change the Spanish name of the Philippines to a "Austronesian" name because that's what we are...
oceana did'nt invade philippines at all
And here I thought Austronesians originally came from South China/Taiwan I didn't know they came from Oceania.
@@winterphoenix6360 watch TH-cam about it and Google it
@@theonlyonestanding8079 I already know about it and my reply is not for you. Good day.
luvinao na lang pinagsamang luzon visayas mindanao
Hi Sir Kirby, do you know if it is true that the land of Gold, 'Ophir', in the Bible refers to the Philippine's old name? I've watched before on a video but it was a very long time ago. If I remember it right, it was said that there are some old documents or maps in Spain where you can really see the proof of that. I hope that you can create a video about it if you have something to tell about it. Thank you in advance!
nope its just a conspiracy
That's BS with no historical claims whatsoever so kuya Kirby can't cover something that isn't true..
Problema ko lng s vid is not mentioning other factors that led to this like the role of Gov. Carols Ma. De La Torre sa policies nya, ung Suez Canal, and ung Industrial Revolution which sprouted a ton of ideas from Europe to PH. Just my two cents...
I like your videos ❤️ very informative...
But i hope you don't connect the GomBurZa event to our current situation...
For the people against the government, It's a very different kind of tyranny, for the people supporting the government, the thing happening now in the Philippines is just the clash of opinions and pov and we as civilians they keep on controlling us, Pro, Anti, Leftist, Right, Communist, Capitalist... No matter what side are you, it doesn't connect tonthe event that happened during the Colonial period...
as long as there are many still believe in Roman Catholic Church we cannot escape mental slavery...
Sarap isaksak ng youtube channel na to sa mga Filipinos na nagsasabi ng "madre espanya". Cringe.
Nung unang panahon yung mga pari lumalaban para sa human rights ng injustice para sa mga normal na mamamamayan/manggagawa, ngayon lumalaban sila para sa karapatan ng mga krimknal. Ano nangyari?
ayaw po naming maging actibista or militanteng tulad nyo
Yas