The most basic problem was that the kingdoms in Indonesia at that time cooperated with the Dutch to make profits without thinking about the fate of their people. If the kingdoms did not cooperate, of course the Dutch would not easily dominate the archipelago. That is why the kings, regents and officials at that time were employees of the Dutch kingdom. Indeed, the kingdoms in the archipelago were under the domination of western nations but not with their people. There have been rebellions everywhere led by various people who were later raised as heroes.
divide et impera. It's an old game. The romans played it, the spanish in South America, the British in India, the Dutch in Indonesia, and the Americans and Sovjets in Afghanistan. Nothing new under the sun.
@@martijnb5887 agree, the kings has force to coordinate together. For their ppl and their fate, ofc they will accept it. Netherlands use rivalry along the kingdoms including political opposition to get more influence and strengthen the position. The key is communication along the kingdoms, there's no person have enough caliber to unite the kingdoms to fight Netherlands.
@a b It's mainly because the British had many more colonies compare to Dutch. Many of these countries where develop during colonial period and thanks massive British colonial empire their economy can be expanded. Every countries have its own role. Singapore is the good example. British develop Singapore from small fishing village to International trading hub, because the need to transport products from China. Modern Singapore just continue the tradition. Same goes to Malaya. The massive primary resources exporter. Tin and Rubber. Now the palm oil and petroleum. But also thanks to British colonialism, every ex colonies have a very good relationship with each other. Becoming the preferential economic partners. Compare to Dutch, they only have Indonesia. The only source of labour, resources and economy. When they rebel, Indonesia were on their own.
The reason why the Dutch easily conquered the Southeast Asian kingdom was because the impact of mini World War in the Indian Ocean called "War of the League of Indies" prior to the Dutch arrival into the region. Its basically a War between Islamic Nation along the Indian Ocean as well as Ottoman Empire vs Spanish Empire as well as Portuguese. The war was so big, it made some indonesian sultanates became exhausted due to war financing etc. The war claimed many resources throughout Islamic World. League Of Indies : - Sultanate of Bijapur - Sultanate of Ahmadnagar - Sultanate of Aceh - Sultanate of Bantam (Banten) - Sultanate of Kalinyamat (Demak) - Sultanate of Ternate - Sultanate of Tidore - Zamorin of Calicut - Sultanate of Golkonda - Ottoman Empire Vs Spanish Empire and its Allies: - Portugal - Sultanate of Johor - Sunda Pajajaran Kingdom Ps: This war resulted the Fall of Malacca, Portuguese Annexation of Calicut as well as Goa, Weakened the Sultanate of Banten and Tidore due to war, Rise of Johor Riau Empire, Civil war in Java, Mughal Invasion of Southern Indian Muslim Sultanates, Lost of Portuguese influence in the Western part of Java and Sumatra, Christianization of Islands of Lesser Sunda and Southern Moluccas, Islamization of Former Hindu Sunda Pajajaran Kingdom in West Java as well as the lost of Ottoman influence in the region. The war occured in December 1570 - 1575 en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_the_Indies en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1568)
A well-made video. Do notice that it wasn't the Dutch Republic that ruled all Indonesians. Most of what is now Indonesia came under Dutch control after the colonial wars the Dutch fought over the course of the 19th century.
Indeed, in fact the United East India Company largely only controlled Java, Southern Sumatra and some islands in the East. Most of its "territory" were vassal states that still managed day to day operations.
Exactly. By the time Indonesia became a dutch colony, the Netherlands were not a republic anymore. Some parts,like southern Bali, only became Dutch colonies in the early 20th century.
Apparently there is a saying in Bahasa: Bagai Belanda minta tanah. Direct translate: Like the Dutch asking for lands. The metaphor is that when you give someone little they want more, when you gave more they want everything.
Never heard of that saying before (I learned bahasa Indonesia for years). However, there is another saying with similar meaning: Diberi hati minta jantung (Literally: asking for heart when being given liver)
@@sr3821 Nah, Malacca was controlled by the Dutch before it was being swapped with Bencoolen(Bengkulu) thus the Brits started controlling the Straits Settlements then slowly into Malaya. Plus the Malays are people from Johor, some parts of Sumatra and Riau Islands. So the sayings spawned out from there. I am technically also not Malay as my ancestors were from Java.
The story in missing an important thing. The Portugese were bringing the spices to Europe from around the world and the Dutch were redistributing the spices to the rest of Europe. After the personal union of Spain and Portugal, Spain did not allow the Dutch to buy spices in Portugal. So they started to get the spices themselves. As many Dutch captains had worked for the Portugese it wasnt hard to find the lucrative Portugese colonies.
the important thing is the dutch being colonized indonesia for almost 3 century and until 2020 we still pay for our freedom to dutch goverment because i dunno the dutch think this land is their..while their gathering spices and fortune from this land make our own people a slave in our own land NAD WE NEVER FORGET..rhe way you eat today and ALL THE DUTCH GLOMORIUS JEWEL KINGDOM IS OUR ANCESTOR BLOOD..we never forget for the blood ..never
@@nurulyunifar8912 "because i dunno" Well at least you're honest on this one... "until 2020 we still pay for our freedom to dutch goverment because i dunno the dutch think this land is their.." Yeah, I'm not sure if you know what you're talking about. No, the average Dutchperson today doesn't think any part of Indonesia is still theirs. "while their gathering spices and fortune from this land make our own people a slave in our own land" This was, like, a few decades ago. It's over. ... or maybe you're talking about something new that I don't know yet. Do you have any sources/references to back up your claims?
@@bismajoyosumarto1237 Actually, a lot of what's said here is true. It's not very well documented, but it is very prevalent in the way our people are still treated; both in Indonesia itself and the ones living in the Netherlands. The 'average Dutchperson' might not think that the land is still theirs, but their government (and by extension, some of its people) sure as hell still treats our land and people like it is.
@@DitisEmile Hello, thank you for your response. I wonder, who is this "our" you speak of? Indonesia's? Out of curiosity, I checked out your channel to find out that you are from the Netherlands. Do you happen to personally know anyone in the Netherlands who specifically sees Indonesia that way? To what extent, and how far do they think so? If you don't mind, I'd like to know more about this. Quite interesting that it's not well-documented. Thanks!
th-cam.com/video/65n-T31vIJM/w-d-xo.html Mahameru or Great Meru is just one of evidence of Hindu, wasn't religion as today but an Ancient region from Indonesia all the way to Europe. As India the significant remaining. I am not surprised in Bali 2012 I had a bizarre experience meeting one of my Ancestors from another realm, out of common people logic spiritual understanding. As surrounding of Bali's 4 mountains, is Gate 7 of Earth's Chakra 7th which is Mount Kailash Tibet. Called Hindia, Indus, Indo (also Indo Europe and Indo Persia), Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indo Islands, exactly on center of Equator line. Richest nature on entire world. Most humid yet stable weather all year around, alway sunrise at 6 AM to sunset 6 PM. Sumatra means Sumer/Summer/Sun/Gold + Tera/Terre/Earth/Land = Mother of Sumeria. The highest humidity and with so many volcanoes than anywhere in the world made the things decaying easily, worldwide still don't know about our oldest ancient civilization before the massive eruption of Toba 74000 years ago resulted today world's larget crater lake, volcanic Toba lake with width around 100 kilometers. As our Ancestors were even much more advanced than us today and flee towards today Europe, Middle East, America escaped the eruption larger than Yellowstone USA. #Indonesia #Atlantis Minangkabau, Batak, Sumatra, Indonesia Minangkabau Sumatra = Minoan Europe Batak Sumatra = Batak Bulgaria Egypt isn't oldest civilization. But Indonesia. Bit by bit the veils are uplifted, limited knowledge of present world is incomplete and inaccurate. Including how they west and middle east has been drawing Indonesia too small on world map especially since Mercator 1569 while should be almost as wide as Russia. Majority of people don't even know that our Ancestors technology was much more advanced than us now. They don't know anything about human civilization before 74,000 years ago the massive eruption of supervolcano Toba on Sumatra shaped today world's largest crater lake on earth. Toba is bigger than Yellowstone USA. Again, present education worldwide has very limited knowledge, based on their limited nature. Our Ancestors knew about the eruption before it happened and migrated towards West; Middle East, Europe and America. The fact is Indonesia center of the world, richest nature in whole world on center of earth's Equator line, is the root not the other way round. Biblical/Alquran/Koran stories including about Adam and Eve are just metaphorical fairytales in fact all those religious stuff are just fairytales. Religion = Region rely on legion and legislation. Sumatra (Sumatera) = Sumer/Summer/Suma/Sun/Gold + Tera/Terra/Land = Mother of Sumeria #world Duduk in Indonesian/Malaysian means to sit, to stay. #Indonesia #Armenia The same Instrument here in Indonesia. Greetings from Wonderful Indonesia :) Hindu, Hindia, Indo, Indus was all the way from Indonesia to Europe (including Indo Persian and Indo Europe) today significant remaining is India. Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indus Islands exactly on center of Equator line, richest nature on earth. Minoan Europe = Minangkabau Sumatra (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, The Philippines, Magascar Africa, etc) Batak Bulgaria = Batak Sumatra Draco, Dragon, Naga, Serpent/Snake Sumatra = Romania, Macedonia, Greece, etc. Trajan, Trayan, Trojan, Dacia of Europe = Tiraoyan Sumatra (my belated paternal Grandmother passed away at age over 100 years old was named Princess Tiraoyan of Minangkabau). th-cam.com/video/tKVzm0SBYtQ/w-d-xo.html th-cam.com/video/dmdR4ArLQkw/w-d-xo.html Newly discovered 25000 years old ancient pyramid on Sunda Western Java Indonesia (Sundaland Archipelago, today Indonesia, Malaysia and surrounding) is one of proofs unveiling to the world, rewrites human history, "Gunung Padang" means Mountain of Light, the ancient pyramid was covered by rainforest even the Dutch also thought it was just a natural regular mountain. Namanya juga orang awam (عام = umum) isi otak mereka pas pasan begitu juga pengalaman hidup mereka sama dengan pemimpin mereka dari rakyat oleh rakyat untuk rakyat = rakyat bodoh bodoh, rakyat ya rakyat (رؤية) mau disebut presiden, menteri, pejabat, dsb mereka ya tetap rakyat Masyarakat hanyalah robot karena mereka tempat syarikat (مشاركة = مكان الشركة، المشاركة) Agama jika diibaratkan sebagai barang maka bukan lagi seken/tangan kedua atau ketiga tapi tangan ke ratusan bilyar orang, sudah terlalu banyak pelencengan, kerusakan, dsb. Jangan heran dari rakyat hingga pemerintahan termasuk presiden kalian, mayoritas beragama timur tengah tapi bahasanya tidak faham apalagi fasih, sistem umum kenegaraan peninggalan Belanda, jangankan fasih mengerti pun tidak, karena hidup keliling dunia sejak kecil sendirian rata-rata kalian pun tidak. Kalian belum pernah benar-benar merdeka, betah dijajah hingga cara fikir dan gaya hidup kalian yang bukannya melestarikan surga dunia zamrud khatulistiwa ini melainkan merusak karena hampir semuanya berasal dari luar dan tidak selaras dengan alam garis khatulistiwa alam terkaya tersubur di dunia ini. Begitu setianya kalian pada majikan kalian tidak usah heran begitu kalian memuji dan menyembah mereka. Bagi saya kota adalah tempat berkumpulnya kalian para budak mereka. #ilmuwan #cendekiawan #pendidikan #pemerintahan #bisnis #usaha #perusahaan #perpajakan #organisasi #agama #sistem #perbudakan #perbodohan #Nusantara #Indonesia #republikindonesia #nkri #zamrudkhatulistiwa #penjajahan #kemerdekaanindonesia #bunghatta #belanda #timurtengah #prabowo #jokowi #soeharto #soekarno Indonesia lapisan terbawah ketiga tatanan dunia ya ga heran dari rakyat sampai presiden orang awam bodoh semua, bahasa asal usul kenegaraan bahkan bahasa agamanya sendiri pada nol. Hidup keliling dunia sejak kecil sendirian juga tidak rata-rata. Apalagi faham bagaimana tumbuh tanpa Ibu ditinggal meninggal ketika baru umur 2 tahun. Buyut saya Bung Hatta sangat kecewa dengan kalian para kacung barat dan timur tengah. #Indonesia #RepublikIndonesia #Soekarno #Megawati #Soeharto #TommySoeharto #HutomoMandalaPutra #LuhutPanjaitan #Prabowo #Jokowi #JokoWidodo #KaesangPangarep #SandiagaUno #SusiPudjiastuti #NadiemMakarim dan lain-lainya.. #BillGates #MelindaGates Mana fasih mereka bahasa Belanda, Arab, Perancis dsb untuk mengerti Nusantara karena mereka semua ini adalah kaki tangan Amerika Serikat, dsb. Sistem warisan Eropa dan Timur Tengah, termasuk Amerika Serikat tapi baru bisa bahasa Inggris saja sudah merasa cukup. Bagi saya rata-rata manusia di dunia tidak ada artinya, bertambah banyak populasi tapi sama semua. Bule ataupun Indonesia sama saja.
Both on my fathers side and my mothers side my family is connected to the Dutch East Indies. A great-grandfather from mothers side served in the Dutch colonial army before and during World War 2. My Fathers family was originally German but had moved to the Dutch East Indies centuries ago. They had mixed with the Indonesian population. However my great grandfather and his family were kicked out after Independence. To me his son, my grandfather, looks Indonesian but i guess they weren't Indonesian enough. Probably didn't help they were catholic and had kept their German surname. Although i am somewhat sad technically the nation or institution that my family was so connected to doesn't exist any more, we are prabably better of. Now we are just Dutch people again, and my looks are Dutch enough only people with Indonesian roots themselves can still spot the difference.
No doubt your great grandpa kicked out, because anti dutch and anti west sentiment were high back then. It shouldn't have happened. But if you want to have Indonesian nationality today, nobody here will object to it.
In between the Indonesian declaration of independence in 1945 and Dutch recognition of that independence in 1949, a bloody colonial war was fought, the biggest untill the Vietnam War but with much less aircraft.
I would say the Dutch is able to colonize Indonesia because it is able to gain a foothold in Java. The island of Java at the time and is still today is the population center and rice supplier in the region, so the Dutch were able to secure manpower and political influence over the region. The javanese sultanate of Mataram is also the biggest local power that are able to threaten the Dutch. During its height, Mataram are able to siege Batavia twice. The Mataram Sultanate is also the most technological advanced around the area. Even during the Mataram intervention in late 17th century, the technological difference between the Dutch and the Mataram is not much. The Dutch ability to control Indonesia is also tied to its ability to control Java, as shown by Java war of 1825 where the rebellion is so costly that the dutch implemented reform to ensure the colonies still profitable, and Indonesian national revolution, which mainly happen in Java and Sumatra, and the Majority of Indonesian guillera militia is from the island of java. The moment the dutch unable to assert control in the island of Java, is the moment they lost control of Indonesia
Malay, Peninsular(Johor, Perak, Kedah, Pahang) live.staticflickr.com/65535/48889951937_a9927a7286_b.jpg Malay army, in 1770-80s Against Dutch, Malaysia. live.staticflickr.com/65535/48818245526_11c204a4e7_b.jpg Malay civil war, Klang civil war 1864, Selangor, Malaysia. live.staticflickr.com/65535/48137676181_10a8a047b8_b.jpg Aceh, Sumatra i.imgur.com/gxN45qe.png Javanese and Balinese. live.staticflickr.com/65535/48889954817_dbcfb41e74_b.jpg Javanese Cavalry 4.bp.blogspot.com/_gdPu6sSDit8/TKSnTYvMBHI/AAAAAAAAAFg/cFVIJWilwqU/s1600/armored-javanese.jpg Javanese foot infantry live.staticflickr.com/65535/48889911146_a605b7028a_z.jpg Javanese military. live.staticflickr.com/65535/48889237438_1eea5d2b85_b.jpg Malay Army. live.staticflickr.com/65535/48757715932_5761812714_z.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48137559998_cd33fee56b.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48757718562_226c322b34_b.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48817988623_8ef4bf2c27.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48817902888_a5d00d5b0a_b.jpg Traditional weapon in Malaysia Museum. i.pinimg.com/736x/f6/2b/fa/f62bfa7a307e5fa2ab5c831f6fa8d52f.jpg . live.staticflickr.com/65535/48818264386_07e8090e99_b.jpg . live.staticflickr.com/65535/48817905568_d64e2e90e2_z.jpg Malay Body armor in Malaysia Museum.(own by old Malay warrior and given to Meseum) live.staticflickr.com/65535/48818502017_cc84714a91_b.jpg Malay army drawing. live.staticflickr.com/65535/48137661553_21cab00140_b.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48757715552_85577c9535_b.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48757715642_73584bfcf1_b.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48757199503_d639e385d2_b.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48757199658_c6f56d295e_b.jpg South Filipino(Bangsamoro) Sulu/Tausug, Sulu Sultanate. live.staticflickr.com/65535/48201879236_10f694df1e_b.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48502024406_c114a6dc57_z.jpg Malay Traditional custom live.staticflickr.com/65535/48137605397_225f2df373_b.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48136055517_816f85e3a8_b.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48541550187_a7e51b91a8_b.jpg Malay Architecture in Malay Peninsular, Riau, Jambi, Part of South Sumatra, and Riau Archipelago Sumatra Architecture. live.staticflickr.com/65535/48136055472_3245dfc886_b.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48535339517_e637fe1f13_b.jpg Malay and Thai Royal and noble vs. commoner architecture comparison. live.staticflickr.com/65535/48167898656_8973521f36_b.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48167979817_cc8c0fdb62_b.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48167975942_1d39f4e90f_b.jpg Old Kedah Palace complex, Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia. live.staticflickr.com/65535/48138294871_afb98ed0ce_b.jpg live.staticflickr.com/65535/48536032792_f478a847d2_z.jpg
The act that shook the heart of local kingdoms who planned to oppose the Dutch was Jan Pieterzoon Coen' massacre of the entire population of Banda. It was so brutal that most kingdoms in the archipelago dared not raise their voice to protest Dutch unfair prices. The took over of Batavia was made easy because of it. It was chosen for VOC capital because it was a striking distance from Malacca.
@@oranjeboven6363 It was not a war when women and children were wiped out, only left a few dozen man out of an island of several tens of thousand people. That's a genocide level not even Hitler managed to achieve. History were never a fairy tale, but what Coen did was a record low.
This said, we Dutch still have ties to Indonesia to this day, of course. From words, to food and maybe even more. And it's not just that we eat satay overhere, but I know bitterballen are sold in Indonesia as well. So there you go. Indonesia and Netherlands share a bond which I'm proud of.
A lot of the spices Indonesian cuisine uses are originally from South America and brought to Asia by the Europeans. Spices grow in the tropics. There are many other ways to get stronger tastes.
@@mr.bonkers2310 i mean the groundwork for that was laid by the burgundians that married into the habsburg dynasty. Charles V was the grandson of the last heir (maria of burgundy) of burgundy
Technically speaking the Dutch RE-created (re-established though unintentionally) Indonesia. At the time of their arrival "Indonesia" was a battleground between various muslim sultanates and hindu kingdoms in Bali, fighting for the legacy of at the time desintegrated Java-based hindu-buddhist Majapahit Empire that ruled almost all of the archipelago in 13th to 16th century.
Thanks for the video!!! just want to give some corrections to the spellings (& pronounciations) of Indonesian locations (in Indonesian) though : 3:58 Bantam is really old so most Indonesians probably don't even know what Bantam is nowadays it's called banten and it refers to west-most province in the island of Java 4:30 actually my first time hearing that name, we just call it the Ambon Island though 6:40 I know it's spelled Aceh but Indonesian pronounce C as 'Ch' instead of a 'K' like english does so it's pronounced 'Acheh' if you are an english native 6:42 this isn't about spelling but you put Makassar wayyyyyy up north mate, it's at the southern tip of the celebes island And some other wrong pronounciations that I'm too lazy to point out and make corrections, but anyway this is a really informative video! thank you very much!
I'm a tad dissappointed that its very rare to find anyone shedding light on just how bad the lives of the colonized Indonesians under the Dutch were in many Indonesian history videos.... I was kinda hoping this would but oh well.... great job as always though, very thorough.👍
Funny how anglos paint Iberians as bad colonizers and how they paint Iberians as genocidal, when anglos either killed, treated natives as sh*t or as slaves all the time. Funny eh, how history is shaped by the ones who are richer.
@@castronator29 not that this isn't true about the Anglos, but you know the Dutch are not Anglos, right? Also all colonisers were bad colonisers. There is no such thing as a good coloniser.
For make clearance, Cornelius de Houtman actually first landed on the coastal port-city of Banten that was under Sultanate of Banten in 1596, later departed from there into Bali in 1597 after having quarrels with the Sultan himself for being suspicious and then ousted by the native officer and Portuguese trader.
no, the portuguese spread rumor about netherland and the sultan fell for it, but at least there is no war with them, de houtman dead because of aceh sultan just being anti-christian.
Because in the past the Indonesians were not united. They still consisted of royal kingdoms and when the Dutch attacked one they did not help each other.And the Dutch did not control Indonesia at once but slowly, one by one the kingdom was conquered
Thanks for making this video. But I think it should be mentioned that The Netherlands recognising the independence for a price: that agreement requiring Indonesia taking over the Dutch East India government’s debt.
I'm making a presentation about the colonization of Indonesia, could you give me a source for this claim so I can use it, and avoid accidentally using un-backed up sources. Thankss.
@@miro4403 Hi Miro, I already answered your question, but my comment was gone. I don't know why. But I said that I got that information from a fiend in history department in my uni, and gave the link of an article that's linked to some sources.
@@jme7298 Wallonia and France have nothing common, only the france language. Regions in France like Valencienne (Valencijn) and Lille (Rijsel), which were also part Flanders, the France peolpe see them as strangers.
@@jme7298 Absolutely not, the identity of walloons and flemings keeps getting simplified as "uuh it's just confused french and dutch people" by people completely unaware of belgian history.. :p Just a century ago the majority of the walloon working class didn't even speak french, but walloon (a related langue d'oïl for sure, but an entirely separate language notwithstanding) which is now critically endangered, whereas french was spoken by the ruling/upper classes not just in wallonia, but in flanders as well (though it was certainly more prevalent in wallonia due to the closeness of the language). This is not a case of french people just finding themselves in belgium, but more similar to Ireland, where people had their own language, but the language of the ruling classes then progressively popularized itself through the rest of society, until we get to today's situation, where only older folks speak walloon. Flemish, on the other hand, used to be a lot more different to standard dutch than it is today, but the two dialects/languages (not getting into which it is) have gradually converged over the past two century, while other flemish/brabantian/limburgish dialects have started dissapearing
The Dutch returned to the former Dutch East Indies territory by piggybacking their British and Australian allies in order to regain control of their former colonies
O salty sea, how much of your salt They are tears of Portugal! For crossing you, how many mothers wept, How many children prayed in vain! How many brides remained unmarried That you should be ours, oh sea! O salty sea, how much of your salt They are tears of Portugal! For crossing you, how many mothers wept, How many children prayed in vain! How many brides remained unmarried That you should be ours, oh sea! Worth it? Everything is worth it If the soul is not small. Who wants to go beyond the Bojador You have to go beyond pain. God gave the sea the danger and the abyss he gave, But it was in it that mirrored the sky. Fernando Pessoa
because simply, the island of Lombok is bigger than Bali, and if you make a map smaller it will prioritize Lombok because of its size, but the islands of Bali and Lombok are the same unit only separated by a small strait.
Indonesia was first colonised by the Portuguese not Dutch. The Dutch took over from the Portuguese. Batavia was the capital of Dutch East India, now known as Jakarta.
350 years of colonization, 100 years part of Netherlands. Adding up the Y haplogroup R to 30 percents of Indonesian population also debts of East Netherlands ( Dutch East Indies government, now Indonesia, Since Republic Indonesia is literally a continuation of Dutch East Indies ) 130 billions US dollars. Indonesia literally paid it until 2004. Many people in the Netherlands thought it greedy of the Netherlands to ask for money after what they had done. This was not related to that damage however, but to the possessions of private people.
th-cam.com/video/65n-T31vIJM/w-d-xo.html Mahameru or Great Meru is just one of evidence of Hindu, wasn't religion as today but an Ancient region from Indonesia all the way to Europe. As India the significant remaining. I am not surprised in Bali 2012 I had a bizarre experience meeting one of my Ancestors from another realm, out of common people logic spiritual understanding. As surrounding of Bali's 4 mountains, is Gate 7 of Earth's Chakra 7th which is Mount Kailash Tibet. Called Hindia, Indus, Indo (also Indo Europe and Indo Persia), Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indo Islands, exactly on center of Equator line. Richest nature on entire world. Most humid yet stable weather all year around, alway sunrise at 6 AM to sunset 6 PM. Sumatra means Sumer/Summer/Sun/Gold + Tera/Terre/Earth/Land = Mother of Sumeria. The highest humidity and with so many volcanoes than anywhere in the world made the things decaying easily, worldwide still don't know about our oldest ancient civilization before the massive eruption of Toba 74000 years ago resulted today world's larget crater lake, volcanic Toba lake with width around 100 kilometers. As our Ancestors were even much more advanced than us today and flee towards today Europe, Middle East, America escaped the eruption larger than Yellowstone USA. #Indonesia #Atlantis Minangkabau, Batak, Sumatra, Indonesia Minangkabau Sumatra = Minoan Europe Batak Sumatra = Batak Bulgaria Egypt isn't oldest civilization. But Indonesia. Bit by bit the veils are uplifted, limited knowledge of present world is incomplete and inaccurate. Including how they west and middle east has been drawing Indonesia too small on world map especially since Mercator 1569 while should be almost as wide as Russia. Majority of people don't even know that our Ancestors technology was much more advanced than us now. They don't know anything about human civilization before 74,000 years ago the massive eruption of supervolcano Toba on Sumatra shaped today world's largest crater lake on earth. Toba is bigger than Yellowstone USA. Again, present education worldwide has very limited knowledge, based on their limited nature. Our Ancestors knew about the eruption before it happened and migrated towards West; Middle East, Europe and America. The fact is Indonesia center of the world, richest nature in whole world on center of earth's Equator line, is the root not the other way round. Biblical/Alquran/Koran stories including about Adam and Eve are just metaphorical fairytales in fact all those religious stuff are just fairytales. Religion = Region rely on legion and legislation. Sumatra (Sumatera) = Sumer/Summer/Suma/Sun/Gold + Tera/Terra/Land = Mother of Sumeria #world Duduk in Indonesian/Malaysian means to sit, to stay. #Indonesia #Armenia The same Instrument here in Indonesia. Greetings from Wonderful Indonesia :) Hindu, Hindia, Indo, Indus was all the way from Indonesia to Europe (including Indo Persian and Indo Europe) today significant remaining is India. Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indus Islands exactly on center of Equator line, richest nature on earth. Minoan Europe = Minangkabau Sumatra (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, The Philippines, Magascar Africa, etc) Batak Bulgaria = Batak Sumatra Draco, Dragon, Naga, Serpent/Snake Sumatra = Romania, Macedonia, Greece, etc. Trajan, Trayan, Trojan, Dacia of Europe = Tiraoyan Sumatra (my belated paternal Grandmother passed away at age over 100 years old was named Princess Tiraoyan of Minangkabau). th-cam.com/video/tKVzm0SBYtQ/w-d-xo.html th-cam.com/video/dmdR4ArLQkw/w-d-xo.html Newly discovered 25000 years old ancient pyramid on Sunda Western Java Indonesia (Sundaland Archipelago, today Indonesia, Malaysia and surrounding) is one of proofs unveiling to the world, rewrites human history, "Gunung Padang" means Mountain of Light, the ancient pyramid was covered by rainforest even the Dutch also thought it was just a natural regular mountain. Namanya juga orang awam (عام = umum) isi otak mereka pas pasan begitu juga pengalaman hidup mereka sama dengan pemimpin mereka dari rakyat oleh rakyat untuk rakyat = rakyat bodoh bodoh, rakyat ya rakyat (رؤية) mau disebut presiden, menteri, pejabat, dsb mereka ya tetap rakyat Masyarakat hanyalah robot karena mereka tempat syarikat (مشاركة = مكان الشركة، المشاركة) Agama jika diibaratkan sebagai barang maka bukan lagi seken/tangan kedua atau ketiga tapi tangan ke ratusan bilyar orang, sudah terlalu banyak pelencengan, kerusakan, dsb. Jangan heran dari rakyat hingga pemerintahan termasuk presiden kalian, mayoritas beragama timur tengah tapi bahasanya tidak faham apalagi fasih, sistem umum kenegaraan peninggalan Belanda, jangankan fasih mengerti pun tidak, karena hidup keliling dunia sejak kecil sendirian rata-rata kalian pun tidak. Kalian belum pernah benar-benar merdeka, betah dijajah hingga cara fikir dan gaya hidup kalian yang bukannya melestarikan surga dunia zamrud khatulistiwa ini melainkan merusak karena hampir semuanya berasal dari luar dan tidak selaras dengan alam garis khatulistiwa alam terkaya tersubur di dunia ini. Begitu setianya kalian pada majikan kalian tidak usah heran begitu kalian memuji dan menyembah mereka. Bagi saya kota adalah tempat berkumpulnya kalian para budak mereka. #ilmuwan #cendekiawan #pendidikan #pemerintahan #bisnis #usaha #perusahaan #perpajakan #organisasi #agama #sistem #perbudakan #perbodohan #Nusantara #Indonesia #republikindonesia #nkri #zamrudkhatulistiwa #penjajahan #kemerdekaanindonesia #bunghatta #belanda #timurtengah #prabowo #jokowi #soeharto #soekarno Indonesia lapisan terbawah ketiga tatanan dunia ya ga heran dari rakyat sampai presiden orang awam bodoh semua, bahasa asal usul kenegaraan bahkan bahasa agamanya sendiri pada nol. Hidup keliling dunia sejak kecil sendirian juga tidak rata-rata. Apalagi faham bagaimana tumbuh tanpa Ibu ditinggal meninggal ketika baru umur 2 tahun. Buyut saya Bung Hatta sangat kecewa dengan kalian para kacung barat dan timur tengah. #Indonesia #RepublikIndonesia #Soekarno #Megawati #Soeharto #TommySoeharto #HutomoMandalaPutra #LuhutPanjaitan #Prabowo #Jokowi #JokoWidodo #KaesangPangarep #SandiagaUno #SusiPudjiastuti #NadiemMakarim dan lain-lainya.. #BillGates #MelindaGates Mana fasih mereka bahasa Belanda, Arab, Perancis dsb untuk mengerti Nusantara karena mereka semua ini adalah kaki tangan Amerika Serikat, dsb. Sistem warisan Eropa dan Timur Tengah, termasuk Amerika Serikat tapi baru bisa bahasa Inggris saja sudah merasa cukup. Bagi saya rata-rata manusia di dunia tidak ada artinya, bertambah banyak populasi tapi sama semua. Bule ataupun Indonesia sama saja.
Ye right Not legal, it’s kind of decriminalized but according to the law it’s still illegal. Search for info about the ‘gedoogbeleid’. It’s weird, and even most Dutch peope don’t understand it lol.
Great video, @Knowledgia !! Just a few clarifications in terms of pronunciation of Indonesian settlements: at 6:40 you mispronounced Aceh (it's not "Ackeh", but rather "Acheh" - CH as "chair"). Also the stressed syllable in Makassar is in the middle (2nd syllable), and not on the ending (3rd syllable). Other than that the video is great! Keep up the good work!!
Also, at 6:46 the British flag that's supposed to indicate Makassar is waaay off. You guys have the flag pinned in the north part of the Sulawesi island, but Makassar is located down south, in the southernmost part of Sulawesi.
ngl but pronouncing something from different language but in your native tongue does always make it confusing. but i think u dont have to pronounce something the way the locals said it. like "croissant" no shit i aint french so why should i force my tongue to call it as kHhqWUooAkhSZoaAn
I’m glad you made this video! It’s crazy how a small country like the Netherlands could conquer a large portion of the archipelago that eventually became Indonesia. Despite the terrible things that the Dutch colonial government had done, we can’t deny that the Dutch helped unite different parts of the archipelago and eventually form the country of Indonesia. Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms Islamic Sultanates Portuguese Colonisation 1603-1800- VOC/Dutch East Indian Company Starting from 1800- Dutch East Indies/Nederlandse Indië 1942- Japanese took over the Dutch East Indies 17 August 1945- Indonesia declared independence from the Dutch and Japanese 1945-1949- the Netherlands and Indonesian forces fought over control over the archipelago 1949- the Dutch were forced to accept Indonesian independence by pressure from the Americans. Jayalah Indonesia, dirgahayu negeriku! NKRI harga mati! 🇮🇩🇮🇩 Groetjes uit Indonesië, mij Nederlandse vriends uit dier, ik hop ons kan blijven tot houd de vriendschap samen and ons zal vergeven, niet vergeten wat den Nederlandse koloniale gouvernment had gedaan. Mijn excuses omdat mij Nederlandse is slecht noe, and ik blijf leer Nederlandse meer. Heel bedankt voor lezingen, and tot ziens! 🇮🇩🇳🇱
For someone not from the Netherlands, your Dutch is really really good, just work a little bit on your dutch grammar and you got perfection. (Also the dutch word for “and” is “en” just do u know)
Jeffrey Winkelman heel bedankt, man, appreciate it. I initially found Dutch easy because of how close to it to English and many Dutch loanwords in Indonesian. But mastering den taal is pretty hard, hehe.
At 9:30 the location of 'Johor' on the map was incorrectly shown, occupying the approximate location of Melaka. The correct location of Johor is at the southernmost tip of the Malayan peninsula. Of course, that sultanate referred to was actually that of the Riau-Lingga Johor area, so the islands just south could be shaded as well. 😉
It was a trade war that demonstrated extraordinary Dutch conquest, organization and tenacity. Even arriving late in these islands on the other side of the world, they defeated the three greatest powers that exploited local trade: Spain, Portugal and Great Britain. They subdued diverse native populations and even after the bankruptcy and dissolution of the VOC in 1799, they continued to dominate the current Indonesia only granting its independence in 1949!
Yes, de Houtman was landed first in Bantam (Banten) but get expelled due the bad manner. They then landed safely and can bring few pots of spices from Bali. Amboina is in contact with the Dutch after de Houtman's expdition.
@@MultiDivebomber puputan badung terjadi waktu belanda sudah menguasai seluruh pulau jawa. Bali blm ditaklukan belanda saat itu karena sangat kuat karena bantuan dari blambangan dan lombok
Honestly, studying this time of colonialization really pissed me off, seeing the pictures of how Dutch treated Indonesian that time. Colonialization should never be existed! No nation has the justification nor right to treat a nation unequally!
This channel is parroting Dutch narrative/propaganda which is forged on top of stacks of lies. Don't take this video seriously because it only breeds confusions and left unanswered questions. #MerdekaAtauMati
Some people: the Dutch united the Indonesian Sriwijaya and Majapahit: Hey, we did that before it was cool one more thing, when you said the Dutch reached the island of Bali, your video is pointing at Lombok, lol. You also pronounce some cities differently than we do, just a heads up
Interesting video. One little tidbit for the end: Dutch colonial rule in the archipelago actually lasted after 1949 in the form of Dutch New Guinea. It was eventually ceded to Indonesia in 1962.
Karena di buku pelajaran kurang jelas juga. Dulu awalnya aku gabisa bedakan, VOC dan Hindia Belanda itu apa. Tp semakin belajar sendiri semakin tahu kalau ternyata buku sejarah krg lengkap dan msh amat sgt general..
I am also a product of this history. My grandmother was Portuguese descendant. My grandfather was Spanish descendant. And two of my great grandpas were Dutch soldiers in East Indies. They were all in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. We are called the Borgos, a term for the European descendants.
At its height, the VOC was worth, in today's money, 8 trillion USD. It's the most profitable Company that ever existed, bigger than Standard Oil, Amazon or Apple
Datuk really pulled the blasted war from the depths of forgotten History. Ottoman involvement makes sense as it actually was known to support Aech. Spain and Portuguese are obvious. The Dutch really took advantage of this
Londo Ireng memang senang mengunyah propaganda kompeni. Seolah2 kerajaan sebelumnya seperti Mataram, Majapahit, Kutai, dsb tidak pernah menyatukan Nusantara 🤣🤣 jadi heroik sekali mereka Londo berjasa besar buat kita 🤣🤣🤣
How small nation like Dutch able colonize entire Indonesia archipelago and even build one of most powerful and wealthy company on human history,,, its Dutch,, just few hours drive from end to end
Addition: Actually, before 1949 western papua is considered as an integral part of Netherlands East Indies. And Indonesia is the successor state of the NEI. :)
NTK Productions if west Papua becomes independent it would be shit like East Timor. Also not to mention the risk of becoming an Australian puppet. It’s better you stay with us
@@radopon You have no idea of the potential of West Papua. Remaining part of Indonesia maybe better for the economy but not for indigenous people, having your freedom is better than being suppressed in every single way.
It's insane just how crazy lucrative the spice trade was. That first Dutch ship which arrived went back with only two buckets of spice, and that was enough to cover the cost of the whole expedition! Spice was worth far more than gold back then.
There is a saying in my home town (palembang) mocking someone who always ask something more than they have. "You such a dutch demanding a land" (belando minta tanah)
My grand father served in the Dutch East Indies during WOII, he never talked about it. But here are still a lot of indonesian people who live in the Netherlands itself. So there are still connections.
Seriously Dutch peoples only made of below 1% & also one of the Protestant Union of the entire European Continent, yet they can withstand much larger & powerful Catholic Superpowers such as Empires of Spain, Portugal, Italy, Papal, Iberian Union of Philippines, etc for long period of time. No doubt, Dutch even as the European minorities, their fighting spirits are the sizes of the Sun 🌞. Kudos for this.
You forgot to put the second most important city in the history of colonial trade in the Netherlands on the map, namely Middelburg. It had half the power of Amsterdam in the VOC council but as much power as all other cities in the Netherlands combined.
There's a small error right at the start in between the map and what is said: Westpapua was released into independence separately in 1961, then was invaded and occupied a year later by Indonesia. There's still some fighting for independence happening in the region together with Indonesian occupational retaliation sometimes.
Although at the time the portuguese were a part of Castille, portuguese colonial holdings were administred by the portuguese or Estado de Índia so its sort of incorrect calling it spanish when it wasnt. Good vid nonetheless
Exactly. They never ruled, owned or colonised anything in Asia apart from the Philippines. Spain was never the dominant power in Africa or Asia. Never. An inconvenient truth that the Spanish just simply can't accept. When they tried during the rule of Philip IV, the Portuguese repelled the Spanish. "A lie repeated 1000 times becomes the truth". Spain never had true power in Asia (and Africa). They conquered the Philippines, but that was it. During King Philip II's reign he was bankrupt 5 times. The true power there was always Portugal, and when Portugal's power crumbled there, it was the Dutch, never the Spanish, that took over. And after the English. But these American videos are fed Spanish propaganda and not real history, so what do you expect?
@@Omerath9 well i dont think its spanish propaganda. I think when looking at colonial history, in its different stages, its more easy to fit politics and history being part of empire building, and not smaller players like Portugal. Which was an empire sure, but not one comparable to the british or the mughal. Til the end of the VOC the dutch republic had little saying in the companies policies. VOC operated independently and had its own ideas and goals, which changed as voc leaders changed too. However it is easy to say the Dutch this the Dutch that, instead of saying the Voc pursued this or waged war, or signed treaties that had 2 different versions. The problem with short summary videos is that they tend to overlook the actors of history and gives rise to the BigHistory interpretation. As if the Dutch werent waging their own wars of independece and against the brits as *the VOC was operating in the Indic. For last i'll say that the Dutch didnt wage war on Portugal because of their union with the castillian crown, but because the portuguese had the strategic points and were very weak. It was an easy target. Ultimately portugal won the atlantic war but lost the asian one
@@pinhass97 Mate, the Portuguese empire was the first global empire in History, and the wealthiest and most prestigious empire in the world from 1480 - 1578. It was the empire everyone in Europe wanted to replicate, not the Spanish empire, which was primarily an American empire built in a more classical, medieval form, highly dependent on natural resources found deep inland, unlike the Portuguese empire which was based on a strategic control of the maritime trade between South America, Africa, the Middle East, India and China, and was considered the true Renaissance empire of the world. Portugal at its peak had colonies in 53 countries, Spain, despite being bigger in territory, only had colonies in 28. Even the Spanish Kings admitted so, and King Charles I tried desperately to increase his power where Portugal was the key player. "If I was King of Lisbon, I would be King of the world", he said. And this was coming from the King of Europe with the mightiest army at one point. Portugal also had a more powerful navy for a long time. Calling Portugal a "smaller player", when in many ways Portugal was the BIGGEST player up til the Iberian Union, is reflective of the kind of ignorance that these videos have of Portuguese history. Spain never had an empire in Asia apart from the Philippines, and to call the Portuguese empire in Asia as the "Spanish empire", is reflective of this deep lack of understanding, as it never was. Spain never took control of Portugal's empire. They couldn't even if they tried, as they got bankrupt endless times. The reason why Portugal got weaker was due to King Sebastian's demise in Alcácer Quibir. Portugal lost its King, army and nobility overnight, and during the Iberian Union lost its ability to keep sending anual armadas of 15 - 20 ships, as it did during the reign of King Manuel I for instance. That's why Portugal's colonies in the far east became weaker. Also, Portugal did not become part of Castille. The Spanish always exaggerate their power during the Iberian Union. They became the most powerful military in Europe for a brief period of time, sure, but in mainland Africa and Asia they were practically non-existent, unlike Portugal who controlled at one point most of the seas between Morocco to Japan, and continued to do so until the Dutch and the English replaced them there. It was only when King Philip IV tried to annex Portugal's now crumbling Asian empire that Portugal risked losing its imperial independence which led to the revolt of the nobles. The deal with Philip II was that Portugal would have a Union of crowns with Spain in the CONDITION that it would continue to rule its own empire. A condition which its successors wanted to change. This fact is ALWAYS ignored. That's why the revolt broke out, which led to a 28 year long war which the Portuguese were able to defeat the Spanish, and get back control of their colonies in Brazil and Angola from the Dutch.
@@Omerath9 having more colonies in more countries doesnt make you the biggest. Portugal had ton of problems in Estado de India. The crown didnt pay soldiers which lead to desertions, and didnt even had sound military tactics. Up until 1800s the portuguese military tactics in Asia was a shock attack cause " it would scare the infidel". It had no manpower, had a chast system where u were either a casado to be well. It did not support mixing, altough it happened a lot due to the lack of control the empire didnt have. And Portugal was a small player in the asian trade. You had big, more powerful empires than the portuguese. Although some victories were achieved you only prospered during the regional conflicts of india, Japan and the north south china divide. There is no need to embelish portuguese history, a lot was sheer luck. It just came a time the portuguse were there longer than all other european
@@pinhass97 Wow, talk about completely defaming History! Portugal was a small player in the Asian trade, hahaha, it was Portugal that laid the foundations for global commerce! Portugal during the reign of King Manuel I probably had the most powerful navy in the world, and outnumbered in many wars managed to achieve the impossible. Have you ever heard of Afonso de Albuquerque and how he managed to conquer the Indian Ocean and most of its important outposts? Have you ever heard of the war of the league of the Indies? No navy in Asia could match the Portuguese for 100 years, and even in Europe, only the Spanish navy could just barely match it, no-one else. You seriously undermine the power that Portugal had in the 16th century. Portugal was the most powerful naval and commercial empire in the world at one point, let alone in Asia, with some of the most skillful warriors and commanders. I suggest you read more. You seem to be describing Portugal of the 1800's, not the 1500's.
@@michaeljoseph1707 depends on their school too... I study history when on middle school, so at lwast i know most of the indonesian history from dutch first time came to indonesia, british occupation and japanese. Oh and i kinda love history and ww2 war game tho
1:58 it was a tragedy when these wooden ships were used to fight battles on the sea. For example, Spain, all the trees of this country were cut down to construct wooden ships. And what happened, these ships that took years to build sank to the seafloor within minutes when hit by cannon bullets.
In Venice, there was a law to re-plant a tree for each saw down. But Venice was Venice, too ahead of their times... until all of a sudden they weren't anymore.
it's actually pretty simple, Nusantara on that time is not based on one nation instead many small kingdoms and union, and that time many of them ate in the war of religion and believe, after the kingdom weaken the dutch get closer to some noble and some prince and make them want to take over the kingdoms, after they became puppet of the VOC(because voc help them on the war and coup d'etat) they begine to bring each kingdom to conflict on each other, if you still confused it's same like what china make in africa and us in the middle East, pretend to help one side but actually destroy both for their own gain...
Perusahaan dagang belanda (VOC) baru bisa masuk setelah era majapahit yg menguasai nusantara runtuh. Setelah era majapahit, kerajaan di nusantara terpecah2, saling berdiri sendiri. Dan banyak kerajaan nusantara saat itu berafiliasi dgn kesultanan turki usmani, setelah romawi timur (konstantinopel) jatuh. Belanda tdk menguasai indonesia selama 350 thn, tp merupakan akumulasi waktu sejak kedatangan VOC pertama kali sampai perang kemerdekaan dgn negeri belanda. Angka 350 thn diucapkan soekarno pada pidatonya keseluruh wilayah nusantara utk menggalang persatuan di seluruh negeri.
@@Conclusius68 not rly tho, the Dutch came after the Portuguese had conquered most of Brazil and then the Dutch got kicked out of the small portion they occupied
1:39 In fact the the king of Spain was the ruler of the Neederlands "Flandes" ... the " Austrias" the Asbourg were a foreing family that became the rulers of Spain because the Juan and Isabel died witout descendence and Juana " la loca" married with Filip , count of Flandes Burgundy etc... so you have foreing kings wasting resources of Castilla against the revolt in the north of Eu.
At 3:09 the dotted line ends at Lombok, not Bali Aceh is pronounced as Ad-jeh. Coen is pronounced as "Koon" in English. Factory in that era was a name for "warehouses" / "trading post". No chimney's involved (that's two centuries later - Industrial Revolution). 9:25 the swords are at the wrong places. Malakka is in today's Malaysia halfway Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. Johor is next to Singapore, not Kuala Lumpur (as you map it) Ternate is on the North Moluccas, not North Sulawesi VOC didn't went bankrupt due to the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War. That one was fought about the Dutch support for the American War of Independence. It went bankrupt due to the Patriot/French invasion of the Dutch Republic and fleeing of William V to London, after which the English decided to take over Dutch trading posts and colonies (signed of by William V as a pretext), to stop the economic power that would result from combined forces of the French and Dutch. England at that time had already lost the 13 Colonies, which were aided by the French and Dutch.
The most basic problem was that the kingdoms in Indonesia at that time cooperated with the Dutch to make profits without thinking about the fate of their people. If the kingdoms did not cooperate, of course the Dutch would not easily dominate the archipelago. That is why the kings, regents and officials at that time were employees of the Dutch kingdom. Indeed, the kingdoms in the archipelago were under the domination of western nations but not with their people. There have been rebellions everywhere led by various people who were later raised as heroes.
divide et impera. It's an old game. The romans played it, the spanish in South America, the British in India, the Dutch in Indonesia, and the Americans and Sovjets in Afghanistan. Nothing new under the sun.
Thank you for your comment, I also think that was the most basic problem!
Walau bagaimana pun belanda itu tetaplah penjajah..
@@martijnb5887 agree, the kings has force to coordinate together. For their ppl and their fate, ofc they will accept it. Netherlands use rivalry along the kingdoms including political opposition to get more influence and strengthen the position.
The key is communication along the kingdoms, there's no person have enough caliber to unite the kingdoms to fight Netherlands.
I'm Indonesian.. I 1000000000% agree with your opinion.
Malaya and Singapore: Sucks being colonized...
Indonesia: First time?
@a b i dont think s.a was so strong and rich after britian left.
Ahem. Malacca is the first place to be colonize and had changed hand multiple times.
@a b It's mainly because the British had many more colonies compare to Dutch. Many of these countries where develop during colonial period and thanks massive British colonial empire their economy can be expanded. Every countries have its own role.
Singapore is the good example. British develop Singapore from small fishing village to International trading hub, because the need to transport products from China. Modern Singapore just continue the tradition.
Same goes to Malaya. The massive primary resources exporter. Tin and Rubber. Now the palm oil and petroleum.
But also thanks to British colonialism, every ex colonies have a very good relationship with each other. Becoming the preferential economic partners.
Compare to Dutch, they only have Indonesia. The only source of labour, resources and economy. When they rebel, Indonesia were on their own.
@a b meh, just look out india, pakistan, zimbabwe, etc.
@@BaraWilmer lol did u play hoi4
Dutch and Spain fight
Philippine and Indonesia: The heck is wrong with this people.
Simple answer (greed)
@@kafehijazz2216 and spices
@@kafehijazz2216 religion was the main reason the Dutch fought for their independence…
@@dissapointingopinions4877 You mean oppression.
@@valentijnrozeveld3773 well, that is probably a bigger deal, but I've just remembered it better for religion.
Knowledgia: How did the Dutch colon-
Everyone: *G E K O L O N I S E E R D*
Ok
You are everywhere xD
I'm sorry, What is gekoloniseerd mean?
@@akhsinilhami2418 it's the Dutch word for colonization and a common joke when the Dutch are mentioned in a post video or anywhere really.
@@akhsinilhami2418 get colonized
The reason why the Dutch easily conquered the Southeast Asian kingdom was because the impact of mini World War in the Indian Ocean called "War of the League of Indies" prior to the Dutch arrival into the region. Its basically a War between Islamic Nation along the Indian Ocean as well as Ottoman Empire vs Spanish Empire as well as Portuguese. The war was so big, it made some indonesian sultanates became exhausted due to war financing etc. The war claimed many resources throughout Islamic World.
League Of Indies :
- Sultanate of Bijapur
- Sultanate of Ahmadnagar
- Sultanate of Aceh
- Sultanate of Bantam (Banten)
- Sultanate of Kalinyamat (Demak)
- Sultanate of Ternate
- Sultanate of Tidore
- Zamorin of Calicut
- Sultanate of Golkonda
- Ottoman Empire
Vs
Spanish Empire and its Allies:
- Portugal
- Sultanate of Johor
- Sunda Pajajaran Kingdom
Ps: This war resulted the Fall of Malacca, Portuguese Annexation of Calicut as well as Goa, Weakened the Sultanate of Banten and Tidore due to war, Rise of Johor Riau Empire, Civil war in Java, Mughal Invasion of Southern Indian Muslim Sultanates, Lost of Portuguese influence in the Western part of Java and Sumatra, Christianization of Islands of Lesser Sunda and Southern Moluccas, Islamization of Former Hindu Sunda Pajajaran Kingdom in West Java as well as the lost of Ottoman influence in the region. The war occured in December 1570 - 1575
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_the_Indies
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1568)
Sounds like a very interesting war. Has anyone made a video about it, yet?
@Mr Doggo That's a pity. I guess the history channels will run out of "popular" wars, eventually.
There is still a lot of Ottoman history left untold. I stumbled upon a article about Ottoman pirates raiding Iceland. Pure madness lol.
Highly possible, Kings & generals might cover it for their Ottoman series
Thanks for telling us the real history
What? Indonesian History? 🎉
Hello broo
@@epg96 internasional mmg ga bahas 350 tahunnya, konsep abstrak buat mrk itu
Yey my fav channel.
Gua sub ini channel pas subnya masih 30an ribu tp skrng makin berkembang 😘
Jadi ketrigged Extracredits Flashback
A well-made video. Do notice that it wasn't the Dutch Republic that ruled all Indonesians. Most of what is now Indonesia came under Dutch control after the colonial wars the Dutch fought over the course of the 19th century.
JA DE NEDERLANDER HALLO IK HOUD VAN JE VIDEOS
Indeed, in fact the United East India Company largely only controlled Java, Southern Sumatra and some islands in the East. Most of its "territory" were vassal states that still managed day to day operations.
Stefan ouwe snoeperd
@@-haclong2366 yeah, these european like to claim everything and exaggerating it
Exactly. By the time Indonesia became a dutch colony, the Netherlands were not a republic anymore.
Some parts,like southern Bali, only became Dutch colonies in the early 20th century.
Apparently there is a saying in Bahasa: Bagai Belanda minta tanah.
Direct translate: Like the Dutch asking for lands.
The metaphor is that when you give someone little they want more, when you gave more they want everything.
Malay here, can confirm.
Never heard of that saying before (I learned bahasa Indonesia for years).
However, there is another saying with similar meaning:
Diberi hati minta jantung
(Literally: asking for heart when being given liver)
@@sr3821 It’s a saying among Malays in Singapore and Malaysia.
@@mriz7258 Oh, OK. I see. Did the Dutch occupy Malay peninsula? I thought it was occupied by Portuguese and British only.
@@sr3821 Nah, Malacca was controlled by the Dutch before it was being swapped with Bencoolen(Bengkulu) thus the Brits started controlling the Straits Settlements then slowly into Malaya.
Plus the Malays are people from Johor, some parts of Sumatra and Riau Islands. So the sayings spawned out from there. I am technically also not Malay as my ancestors were from Java.
The story in missing an important thing. The Portugese were bringing the spices to Europe from around the world and the Dutch were redistributing the spices to the rest of Europe. After the personal union of Spain and Portugal, Spain did not allow the Dutch to buy spices in Portugal. So they started to get the spices themselves. As many Dutch captains had worked for the Portugese it wasnt hard to find the lucrative Portugese colonies.
the important thing is the dutch being colonized indonesia for almost 3 century and until 2020 we still pay for our freedom to dutch goverment because i dunno the dutch think this land is their..while their gathering spices and fortune from this land make our own people a slave in our own land NAD WE NEVER FORGET..rhe way you eat today and ALL THE DUTCH GLOMORIUS JEWEL KINGDOM IS OUR ANCESTOR BLOOD..we never forget for the blood ..never
@@nurulyunifar8912
"because i dunno"
Well at least you're honest on this one...
"until 2020 we still pay for our freedom to dutch goverment because i dunno the dutch think this land is their.."
Yeah, I'm not sure if you know what you're talking about. No, the average Dutchperson today doesn't think any part of Indonesia is still theirs.
"while their gathering spices and fortune from this land make our own people a slave in our own land"
This was, like, a few decades ago. It's over.
... or maybe you're talking about something new that I don't know yet. Do you have any sources/references to back up your claims?
@@nurulyunifar8912 , you are right,...I got the story from my grandma, I want to cry...why dutch...why ???
@@bismajoyosumarto1237 Actually, a lot of what's said here is true. It's not very well documented, but it is very prevalent in the way our people are still treated; both in Indonesia itself and the ones living in the Netherlands. The 'average Dutchperson' might not think that the land is still theirs, but their government (and by extension, some of its people) sure as hell still treats our land and people like it is.
@@DitisEmile
Hello, thank you for your response. I wonder, who is this "our" you speak of? Indonesia's? Out of curiosity, I checked out your channel to find out that you are from the Netherlands. Do you happen to personally know anyone in the Netherlands who specifically sees Indonesia that way? To what extent, and how far do they think so? If you don't mind, I'd like to know more about this. Quite interesting that it's not well-documented. Thanks!
Netherlands: **Builds something**
British: It's free real estate.
*G E N O R M A L I S E E R D*
Portugal builds something
Netherlands its free real estate
@@tsupi7056 And thus , the circle of life.
@@tsupi7056 USA discovers the moon
China its free real estate
CSGO: builds something
Valorant: it's free real estate
The comment section of this video - gekoloniseerd
@ᜁᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃ colonized
@ᜁᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃ specerijen?
Dutch : Gekoloniseerd
German : Kolonisiert
Indonesia : Merdeka
th-cam.com/video/65n-T31vIJM/w-d-xo.html
Mahameru or Great Meru is just one of evidence of Hindu, wasn't religion as today but an Ancient region from Indonesia all the way to Europe. As India the significant remaining.
I am not surprised in Bali 2012 I had a bizarre experience meeting one of my Ancestors from another realm, out of common people logic spiritual understanding. As surrounding of Bali's 4 mountains, is Gate 7 of Earth's Chakra 7th which is Mount Kailash Tibet.
Called Hindia, Indus, Indo (also Indo Europe and Indo Persia), Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indo Islands, exactly on center of Equator line. Richest nature on entire world.
Most humid yet stable weather all year around, alway sunrise at 6 AM to sunset 6 PM.
Sumatra means Sumer/Summer/Sun/Gold + Tera/Terre/Earth/Land = Mother of Sumeria.
The highest humidity and with so many volcanoes than anywhere in the world made the things decaying easily, worldwide still don't know about our oldest ancient civilization before the massive eruption of Toba 74000 years ago resulted today world's larget crater lake, volcanic Toba lake with width around 100 kilometers. As our Ancestors were even much more advanced than us today and flee towards today Europe, Middle East, America escaped the eruption larger than Yellowstone USA.
#Indonesia #Atlantis
Minangkabau, Batak, Sumatra, Indonesia
Minangkabau Sumatra = Minoan Europe
Batak Sumatra = Batak Bulgaria
Egypt isn't oldest civilization. But Indonesia.
Bit by bit the veils are uplifted, limited knowledge of present world is incomplete and inaccurate. Including how they west and middle east has been drawing Indonesia too small on world map especially since Mercator 1569 while should be almost as wide as Russia.
Majority of people don't even know that our Ancestors technology was much more advanced than us now.
They don't know anything about human civilization before 74,000 years ago the massive eruption of supervolcano Toba on Sumatra shaped today world's largest crater lake on earth. Toba is bigger than Yellowstone USA.
Again, present education worldwide has very limited knowledge, based on their limited nature.
Our Ancestors knew about the eruption before it happened and migrated towards West; Middle East, Europe and America. The fact is Indonesia center of the world, richest nature in whole world on center of earth's Equator line, is the root not the other way round.
Biblical/Alquran/Koran stories including about Adam and Eve are just metaphorical fairytales in fact all those religious stuff are just fairytales.
Religion = Region rely on legion and legislation.
Sumatra (Sumatera) = Sumer/Summer/Suma/Sun/Gold + Tera/Terra/Land = Mother of Sumeria
#world
Duduk in Indonesian/Malaysian means to sit, to stay. #Indonesia #Armenia
The same Instrument here in Indonesia.
Greetings from Wonderful Indonesia :)
Hindu, Hindia, Indo, Indus was all the way from Indonesia to Europe (including Indo Persian and Indo Europe) today significant remaining is India. Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indus Islands exactly on center of Equator line, richest nature on earth.
Minoan Europe = Minangkabau Sumatra (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, The Philippines, Magascar Africa, etc)
Batak Bulgaria = Batak Sumatra
Draco, Dragon, Naga, Serpent/Snake Sumatra = Romania, Macedonia, Greece, etc.
Trajan, Trayan, Trojan, Dacia of Europe = Tiraoyan Sumatra (my belated paternal Grandmother passed away at age over 100 years old was named Princess Tiraoyan of Minangkabau).
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Newly discovered 25000 years old ancient pyramid on Sunda Western Java Indonesia (Sundaland Archipelago, today Indonesia, Malaysia and surrounding) is one of proofs unveiling to the world, rewrites human history,
"Gunung Padang" means Mountain of Light, the ancient pyramid was covered by rainforest even the Dutch also thought it was just a natural regular mountain.
Namanya juga orang awam (عام = umum) isi otak mereka pas pasan begitu juga pengalaman hidup mereka sama dengan pemimpin mereka dari rakyat oleh rakyat untuk rakyat = rakyat bodoh bodoh, rakyat ya rakyat (رؤية) mau disebut presiden, menteri, pejabat, dsb mereka ya tetap rakyat
Masyarakat hanyalah robot karena mereka tempat syarikat (مشاركة = مكان الشركة، المشاركة)
Agama jika diibaratkan sebagai barang maka bukan lagi seken/tangan kedua atau ketiga tapi tangan ke ratusan bilyar orang, sudah terlalu banyak pelencengan, kerusakan, dsb.
Jangan heran dari rakyat hingga pemerintahan termasuk presiden kalian, mayoritas beragama timur tengah tapi bahasanya tidak faham apalagi fasih, sistem umum kenegaraan peninggalan Belanda, jangankan fasih mengerti pun tidak, karena hidup keliling dunia sejak kecil sendirian rata-rata kalian pun tidak.
Kalian belum pernah benar-benar merdeka, betah dijajah hingga cara fikir dan gaya hidup kalian yang bukannya melestarikan surga dunia zamrud khatulistiwa ini melainkan merusak karena hampir semuanya berasal dari luar dan tidak selaras dengan alam garis khatulistiwa alam terkaya tersubur di dunia ini.
Begitu setianya kalian pada majikan kalian tidak usah heran begitu kalian memuji dan menyembah mereka.
Bagi saya kota adalah tempat berkumpulnya kalian para budak mereka.
#ilmuwan #cendekiawan #pendidikan #pemerintahan #bisnis #usaha #perusahaan #perpajakan #organisasi
#agama #sistem #perbudakan #perbodohan #Nusantara #Indonesia #republikindonesia #nkri #zamrudkhatulistiwa #penjajahan #kemerdekaanindonesia #bunghatta #belanda #timurtengah #prabowo #jokowi #soeharto #soekarno
Indonesia lapisan terbawah ketiga tatanan dunia ya ga heran dari rakyat sampai presiden orang awam bodoh semua, bahasa asal usul kenegaraan bahkan bahasa agamanya sendiri pada nol. Hidup keliling dunia sejak kecil sendirian juga tidak rata-rata. Apalagi faham bagaimana tumbuh tanpa Ibu ditinggal meninggal ketika baru umur 2 tahun.
Buyut saya Bung Hatta sangat kecewa dengan kalian para kacung barat dan timur tengah.
#Indonesia #RepublikIndonesia #Soekarno #Megawati #Soeharto #TommySoeharto #HutomoMandalaPutra #LuhutPanjaitan #Prabowo #Jokowi #JokoWidodo #KaesangPangarep #SandiagaUno #SusiPudjiastuti #NadiemMakarim dan lain-lainya.. #BillGates #MelindaGates
Mana fasih mereka bahasa Belanda, Arab, Perancis dsb untuk mengerti Nusantara karena mereka semua ini adalah kaki tangan Amerika Serikat, dsb.
Sistem warisan Eropa dan Timur Tengah, termasuk Amerika Serikat tapi baru bisa bahasa Inggris saja sudah merasa cukup.
Bagi saya rata-rata manusia di dunia tidak ada artinya, bertambah banyak populasi tapi sama semua. Bule ataupun Indonesia sama saja.
I played this in Jakarta
Now it's *B A T A V I A*
I played this in Bogor
Now it's BUITENZORG
I played this is Medan,
Now it's MEDAN still lmao
Wkwkkw i am living as a largest minority in Indonesia, guess whats my ethnic lmao
I Played This In Kalimantan
Now It's Borneo
Pualam Nusantara Now the one true Batavia is Batavia, New York. ¿.
Bro i swear i saw you saying that in the Oost-indie dutch national anthem
Both on my fathers side and my mothers side my family is connected to the Dutch East Indies. A great-grandfather from mothers side served in the Dutch colonial army before and during World War 2. My Fathers family was originally German but had moved to the Dutch East Indies centuries ago. They had mixed with the Indonesian population.
However my great grandfather and his family were kicked out after Independence. To me his son, my grandfather, looks Indonesian but i guess they weren't Indonesian enough. Probably didn't help they were catholic and had kept their German surname. Although i am somewhat sad technically the nation or institution that my family was so connected to doesn't exist any more, we are prabably better of. Now we are just Dutch people again, and my looks are Dutch enough only people with Indonesian roots themselves can still spot the difference.
Wow, that's interesting! Groetjes from Ambon, Indonesia 🙏
Dus jij bent nou wat we noemen een 'pinda'
@@TurquazCannabiz meh na mijn opa zijn er alleen maar westerse genen bijgekomen dus ik ben op zijn meest pindakaas :p
@@keizervanenerc5180 Zolang het die van Calvé is keur ik het goed maat
No doubt your great grandpa kicked out, because anti dutch and anti west sentiment were high back then. It shouldn't have happened. But if you want to have Indonesian nationality today, nobody here will object to it.
The secret ingredient is crime 😎
Stealing things just makes everything very cheap. Plus, you know how I feel about capitalism
Wasn’t a crime back then. It’s silly and shortsighted to judge history with modern perspectives
Hazzmati Its a joke
Vrij objectieve mening wel Rick, mijn complimenten!
peep show reference
In between the Indonesian declaration of independence in 1945 and Dutch recognition of that independence in 1949, a bloody colonial war was fought, the biggest untill the Vietnam War but with much less aircraft.
Comment section: GEKOLONISEERD
Me, an Indonesian: It's true. All of it.
😂
Brrrr, kau harus bilang MERDEKA
Dutch : Gekoloniseerd
German : Kolonisiert
Indonesia : Merdeka
@@bpdbhp1632yoooo same pfp
I would say the Dutch is able to colonize Indonesia because it is able to gain a foothold in Java. The island of Java at the time and is still today is the population center and rice supplier in the region, so the Dutch were able to secure manpower and political influence over the region.
The javanese sultanate of Mataram is also the biggest local power that are able to threaten the Dutch. During its height, Mataram are able to siege Batavia twice. The Mataram Sultanate is also the most technological advanced around the area. Even during the Mataram intervention in late 17th century, the technological difference between the Dutch and the Mataram is not much.
The Dutch ability to control Indonesia is also tied to its ability to control Java, as shown by Java war of 1825 where the rebellion is so costly that the dutch implemented reform to ensure the colonies still profitable, and Indonesian national revolution, which mainly happen in Java and Sumatra, and the Majority of Indonesian guillera militia is from the island of java. The moment the dutch unable to assert control in the island of Java, is the moment they lost control of Indonesia
Malay, Peninsular(Johor, Perak, Kedah, Pahang)
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Malay army, in 1770-80s Against Dutch, Malaysia.
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Malay civil war, Klang civil war 1864, Selangor, Malaysia.
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Aceh, Sumatra
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Javanese and Balinese.
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Javanese Cavalry
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Javanese foot infantry
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Javanese military.
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Malay Army.
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Traditional weapon in Malaysia Museum.
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Malay Body armor in Malaysia Museum.(own by old Malay warrior and given to Meseum)
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Malay army drawing.
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South Filipino(Bangsamoro) Sulu/Tausug, Sulu Sultanate.
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Malay Traditional custom
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Malay Architecture in Malay Peninsular, Riau, Jambi, Part of South Sumatra, and Riau Archipelago Sumatra Architecture.
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Malay and Thai Royal and noble vs. commoner architecture comparison.
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Old Kedah Palace complex, Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia.
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FREE WEST PAPUA
The act that shook the heart of local kingdoms who planned to oppose the Dutch was Jan Pieterzoon Coen' massacre of the entire population of Banda. It was so brutal that most kingdoms in the archipelago dared not raise their voice to protest Dutch unfair prices. The took over of Batavia was made easy because of it. It was chosen for VOC capital because it was a striking distance from Malacca.
NTK Productions go home dude you are drunk
@@oranjeboven6363 It was not a war when women and children were wiped out, only left a few dozen man out of an island of several tens of thousand people. That's a genocide level not even Hitler managed to achieve.
History were never a fairy tale, but what Coen did was a record low.
As a Dutchy, I am forced to say this every time when the word "Dutch" is mentioned in a youtube video
so...
*G E K O L O N I S E E R D !*
@This Guy meh
Dutchy is now the official adjective of the people of the Netherlands
MERDEKAAAAAAAAAAA
Dutch : Gekoloniseerd
German : Kolonisiert
Indonesia : Merdeka
@This Guy Het is inderdaad al te lang bezig
3:08 “The island of Bali”
but the map is Lombok :”)
Plus it isnt bali lol bali
@@gilbertoliver2892 Its spelled that way lmao
@@pesatirhandal2230 bisa i ya bisa enggak/can be yes can be no
@@pesatirhandal2230 NOT AGAIN, LEARN HOW TO SPEAK ENGLISH!!!
Sumbawa itu, bukan Lombok
This said, we Dutch still have ties to Indonesia to this day, of course. From words, to food and maybe even more. And it's not just that we eat satay overhere, but I know bitterballen are sold in Indonesia as well. So there you go. Indonesia and Netherlands share a bond which I'm proud of.
Awwww sweet im from indonesia
All the rich Tantes and Oms of Indonesia...
Also if I remembered Kantor is Dutch also.
Don't forget about soes, croquet, and pannekoek 🧁
What a joke, y'all came all the way to Indonesia to take over our spices yet dutch foods are bland as hell. Smh 😂😂😂
@@momosnainggolan4468 Apparently Southeast Asians don't even hate their colonists lol.
"...and the Netherlands finally recognized the independence of the new country in 1949..."
*well yes, but actually no*
*war still continues for 12 years*
New order : "let me show you what is called pro gamer move"
@@arsyadyjoso3347 Gotta thank US for that one.
@Seribu Cemara the dutch lost politicly but won military
The food in Europe must have been very bland for these guys to cross the whole world for spices lol.
It's still bland.
Yeah lol like when i visited the UK i only eat indian and Chinese food
It was and is still bland. 😂
@@bigmanharold1443 bagi Indonesia makanan china juga terasa hambar..
A lot of the spices Indonesian cuisine uses are originally from South America and brought to Asia by the Europeans. Spices grow in the tropics. There are many other ways to get stronger tastes.
"Indonesia" didn't even exist back then. The Dutch ironically created Indonesia lol.
Yup even the name lol
Absolutely correct, ironically thanks to the Dutch we are now a united country instead off hundreds of petty kingdoms
@@mr.bonkers2310 i mean the groundwork for that was laid by the burgundians that married into the habsburg dynasty. Charles V was the grandson of the last heir (maria of burgundy) of burgundy
@@mr.bonkers2310 fair point i agree.
Technically speaking the Dutch RE-created (re-established though unintentionally) Indonesia. At the time of their arrival "Indonesia" was a battleground between various muslim sultanates and hindu kingdoms in Bali, fighting for the legacy of at the time desintegrated Java-based hindu-buddhist Majapahit Empire that ruled almost all of the archipelago in 13th to 16th century.
I am a product of this ^^ Well actually, my dad is Surinamese/Javanese and my mother is Indonesian/Dutch/German
Another tasty dish we got as reward for our adventures in being an empire. ;)
Iso boso jowo?
@@Cl0ckcl0ck reward-? Smh.
Fawaka? Indonesian here
Nice product 😉
To this day every Dutchman still starts twitching when he smells spices.
We don't use it though, we just want to sell it.
Thanks for the video!!! just want to give some corrections to the spellings (& pronounciations) of Indonesian locations (in Indonesian) though :
3:58 Bantam is really old so most Indonesians probably don't even know what Bantam is nowadays it's called banten and it refers to west-most province in the island of Java
4:30 actually my first time hearing that name, we just call it the Ambon Island though
6:40 I know it's spelled Aceh but Indonesian pronounce C as 'Ch' instead of a 'K' like english does so it's pronounced 'Acheh' if you are an english native
6:42 this isn't about spelling but you put Makassar wayyyyyy up north mate, it's at the southern tip of the celebes island
And some other wrong pronounciations that I'm too lazy to point out and make corrections, but anyway this is a really informative video! thank you very much!
This channel really is underrated
(I know you have 411k subs, but still. You probably deserve 2 mil)
I'm a tad dissappointed that its very rare to find anyone shedding light on just how bad the lives of the colonized Indonesians under the Dutch were in many Indonesian history videos.... I was kinda hoping this would but oh well.... great job as always though, very thorough.👍
Funny how anglos paint Iberians as bad colonizers and how they paint Iberians as genocidal, when anglos either killed, treated natives as sh*t or as slaves all the time. Funny eh, how history is shaped by the ones who are richer.
@@castronator29 not that this isn't true about the Anglos, but you know the Dutch are not Anglos, right? Also all colonisers were bad colonisers. There is no such thing as a good coloniser.
Well, the English, the French, and the Spanish have always come on top, at the expense of the Dutch, and of the Portuguese. @@castronator29
For make clearance, Cornelius de Houtman actually first landed on the coastal port-city of Banten that was under Sultanate of Banten in 1596, later departed from there into Bali in 1597 after having quarrels with the Sultan himself for being suspicious and then ousted by the native officer and Portuguese trader.
no, the portuguese spread rumor about netherland and the sultan fell for it, but at least there is no war with them, de houtman dead because of aceh sultan just being anti-christian.
Because in the past the Indonesians were not united. They still consisted of royal kingdoms and when the Dutch attacked one they did not help each other.And the Dutch did not control Indonesia at once but slowly, one by one the kingdom was conquered
Divide and conquer
Thanks for making this video. But I think it should be mentioned that The Netherlands recognising the independence for a price: that agreement requiring Indonesia taking over the Dutch East India government’s debt.
I'm making a presentation about the colonization of Indonesia, could you give me a source for this claim so I can use it, and avoid accidentally using un-backed up sources. Thankss.
@@miro4403 Hi Miro, I already answered your question, but my comment was gone. I don't know why. But I said that I got that information from a fiend in history department in my uni, and gave the link of an article that's linked to some sources.
You know... The Dutch didn't have possession of Belgium during the time frame of your video. Kind of a big mistake...
Yuuup. Same with Limburg and North-Brabant they were added later
België is eigenlijk Zuid-Nederland
@@ifeanyiobiora-okafo7017 Belgium & The Netherlands are actually a cloven country like North - & South Korea.
@@jme7298 Wallonia and France have nothing common, only the france language.
Regions in France like Valencienne (Valencijn) and Lille (Rijsel), which were also part Flanders, the France peolpe see them as strangers.
@@jme7298 Absolutely not, the identity of walloons and flemings keeps getting simplified as "uuh it's just confused french and dutch people" by people completely unaware of belgian history.. :p
Just a century ago the majority of the walloon working class didn't even speak french, but walloon (a related langue d'oïl for sure, but an entirely separate language notwithstanding) which is now critically endangered, whereas french was spoken by the ruling/upper classes not just in wallonia, but in flanders as well (though it was certainly more prevalent in wallonia due to the closeness of the language). This is not a case of french people just finding themselves in belgium, but more similar to Ireland, where people had their own language, but the language of the ruling classes then progressively popularized itself through the rest of society, until we get to today's situation, where only older folks speak walloon. Flemish, on the other hand, used to be a lot more different to standard dutch than it is today, but the two dialects/languages (not getting into which it is) have gradually converged over the past two century, while other flemish/brabantian/limburgish dialects have started dissapearing
After Indonesia declared its independence the Netherlands had not accepted it, they carried out military aggression after Indonesia's independence
The Dutch returned to the former Dutch East Indies territory by piggybacking their British and Australian allies in order to regain control of their former colonies
Ofcourse they did not. You lucky Jaoan loses there, otherwise you not Indonesian.
@@mmartijn78 most UN article about colonialism is racism
6:21 I guess this is where "Battles of La Naval de Manila" takes place where Dutch lose against Spain in the sea near Luzon, Philippines.
O salty sea, how much of your salt
They are tears of Portugal!
For crossing you, how many mothers wept,
How many children prayed in vain!
How many brides remained unmarried
That you should be ours, oh sea!
O salty sea, how much of your salt
They are tears of Portugal!
For crossing you, how many mothers wept,
How many children prayed in vain!
How many brides remained unmarried
That you should be ours, oh sea!
Worth it? Everything is worth it
If the soul is not small.
Who wants to go beyond the Bojador
You have to go beyond pain.
God gave the sea the danger and the abyss he gave,
But it was in it that mirrored the sky.
Fernando Pessoa
3:09 Is nobody talk about how he said the island of Bali, but it was pointed at Lombok Island?
because simply, the island of Lombok is bigger than Bali, and if you make a map smaller it will prioritize Lombok because of its size, but the islands of Bali and Lombok are the same unit only separated by a small strait.
Indonesia was first colonised by the Portuguese not Dutch. The Dutch took over from the Portuguese. Batavia was the capital of Dutch East India, now known as Jakarta.
Not all of it, some islands were. And Batavia was never portuguese.
@@koenkeep Actually, the Portuguese had almost conquered Batavia (Sunda Kalapa) but was defeated by the Demak Sultanate troops
@@ransriinomikaSo i was right.
@@koenkeep Of course
Portuguese colonized mollucas island not all indonesia
350 years of colonization, 100 years part of Netherlands. Adding up the Y haplogroup R to 30 percents of Indonesian population also debts of East Netherlands ( Dutch East Indies government, now Indonesia, Since Republic Indonesia is literally a continuation of Dutch East Indies ) 130 billions US dollars. Indonesia literally paid it until 2004. Many people in the Netherlands thought it greedy of the Netherlands to ask for money after what they had done. This was not related to that damage however, but to the possessions of private people.
Love the animation style
GEKOLONISEERD
Gewoon omdat het kan
B A M B U R U N C I N G
Specerijen?
Dutch : Gekoloniseerd
German : Kolonisiert
Indonesia : Merdeka
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Mahameru or Great Meru is just one of evidence of Hindu, wasn't religion as today but an Ancient region from Indonesia all the way to Europe. As India the significant remaining.
I am not surprised in Bali 2012 I had a bizarre experience meeting one of my Ancestors from another realm, out of common people logic spiritual understanding. As surrounding of Bali's 4 mountains, is Gate 7 of Earth's Chakra 7th which is Mount Kailash Tibet.
Called Hindia, Indus, Indo (also Indo Europe and Indo Persia), Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indo Islands, exactly on center of Equator line. Richest nature on entire world.
Most humid yet stable weather all year around, alway sunrise at 6 AM to sunset 6 PM.
Sumatra means Sumer/Summer/Sun/Gold + Tera/Terre/Earth/Land = Mother of Sumeria.
The highest humidity and with so many volcanoes than anywhere in the world made the things decaying easily, worldwide still don't know about our oldest ancient civilization before the massive eruption of Toba 74000 years ago resulted today world's larget crater lake, volcanic Toba lake with width around 100 kilometers. As our Ancestors were even much more advanced than us today and flee towards today Europe, Middle East, America escaped the eruption larger than Yellowstone USA.
#Indonesia #Atlantis
Minangkabau, Batak, Sumatra, Indonesia
Minangkabau Sumatra = Minoan Europe
Batak Sumatra = Batak Bulgaria
Egypt isn't oldest civilization. But Indonesia.
Bit by bit the veils are uplifted, limited knowledge of present world is incomplete and inaccurate. Including how they west and middle east has been drawing Indonesia too small on world map especially since Mercator 1569 while should be almost as wide as Russia.
Majority of people don't even know that our Ancestors technology was much more advanced than us now.
They don't know anything about human civilization before 74,000 years ago the massive eruption of supervolcano Toba on Sumatra shaped today world's largest crater lake on earth. Toba is bigger than Yellowstone USA.
Again, present education worldwide has very limited knowledge, based on their limited nature.
Our Ancestors knew about the eruption before it happened and migrated towards West; Middle East, Europe and America. The fact is Indonesia center of the world, richest nature in whole world on center of earth's Equator line, is the root not the other way round.
Biblical/Alquran/Koran stories including about Adam and Eve are just metaphorical fairytales in fact all those religious stuff are just fairytales.
Religion = Region rely on legion and legislation.
Sumatra (Sumatera) = Sumer/Summer/Suma/Sun/Gold + Tera/Terra/Land = Mother of Sumeria
#world
Duduk in Indonesian/Malaysian means to sit, to stay. #Indonesia #Armenia
The same Instrument here in Indonesia.
Greetings from Wonderful Indonesia :)
Hindu, Hindia, Indo, Indus was all the way from Indonesia to Europe (including Indo Persian and Indo Europe) today significant remaining is India. Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indus Islands exactly on center of Equator line, richest nature on earth.
Minoan Europe = Minangkabau Sumatra (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, The Philippines, Magascar Africa, etc)
Batak Bulgaria = Batak Sumatra
Draco, Dragon, Naga, Serpent/Snake Sumatra = Romania, Macedonia, Greece, etc.
Trajan, Trayan, Trojan, Dacia of Europe = Tiraoyan Sumatra (my belated paternal Grandmother passed away at age over 100 years old was named Princess Tiraoyan of Minangkabau).
th-cam.com/video/tKVzm0SBYtQ/w-d-xo.html
th-cam.com/video/dmdR4ArLQkw/w-d-xo.html
Newly discovered 25000 years old ancient pyramid on Sunda Western Java Indonesia (Sundaland Archipelago, today Indonesia, Malaysia and surrounding) is one of proofs unveiling to the world, rewrites human history,
"Gunung Padang" means Mountain of Light, the ancient pyramid was covered by rainforest even the Dutch also thought it was just a natural regular mountain.
Namanya juga orang awam (عام = umum) isi otak mereka pas pasan begitu juga pengalaman hidup mereka sama dengan pemimpin mereka dari rakyat oleh rakyat untuk rakyat = rakyat bodoh bodoh, rakyat ya rakyat (رؤية) mau disebut presiden, menteri, pejabat, dsb mereka ya tetap rakyat
Masyarakat hanyalah robot karena mereka tempat syarikat (مشاركة = مكان الشركة، المشاركة)
Agama jika diibaratkan sebagai barang maka bukan lagi seken/tangan kedua atau ketiga tapi tangan ke ratusan bilyar orang, sudah terlalu banyak pelencengan, kerusakan, dsb.
Jangan heran dari rakyat hingga pemerintahan termasuk presiden kalian, mayoritas beragama timur tengah tapi bahasanya tidak faham apalagi fasih, sistem umum kenegaraan peninggalan Belanda, jangankan fasih mengerti pun tidak, karena hidup keliling dunia sejak kecil sendirian rata-rata kalian pun tidak.
Kalian belum pernah benar-benar merdeka, betah dijajah hingga cara fikir dan gaya hidup kalian yang bukannya melestarikan surga dunia zamrud khatulistiwa ini melainkan merusak karena hampir semuanya berasal dari luar dan tidak selaras dengan alam garis khatulistiwa alam terkaya tersubur di dunia ini.
Begitu setianya kalian pada majikan kalian tidak usah heran begitu kalian memuji dan menyembah mereka.
Bagi saya kota adalah tempat berkumpulnya kalian para budak mereka.
#ilmuwan #cendekiawan #pendidikan #pemerintahan #bisnis #usaha #perusahaan #perpajakan #organisasi
#agama #sistem #perbudakan #perbodohan #Nusantara #Indonesia #republikindonesia #nkri #zamrudkhatulistiwa #penjajahan #kemerdekaanindonesia #bunghatta #belanda #timurtengah #prabowo #jokowi #soeharto #soekarno
Indonesia lapisan terbawah ketiga tatanan dunia ya ga heran dari rakyat sampai presiden orang awam bodoh semua, bahasa asal usul kenegaraan bahkan bahasa agamanya sendiri pada nol. Hidup keliling dunia sejak kecil sendirian juga tidak rata-rata. Apalagi faham bagaimana tumbuh tanpa Ibu ditinggal meninggal ketika baru umur 2 tahun.
Buyut saya Bung Hatta sangat kecewa dengan kalian para kacung barat dan timur tengah.
#Indonesia #RepublikIndonesia #Soekarno #Megawati #Soeharto #TommySoeharto #HutomoMandalaPutra #LuhutPanjaitan #Prabowo #Jokowi #JokoWidodo #KaesangPangarep #SandiagaUno #SusiPudjiastuti #NadiemMakarim dan lain-lainya.. #BillGates #MelindaGates
Mana fasih mereka bahasa Belanda, Arab, Perancis dsb untuk mengerti Nusantara karena mereka semua ini adalah kaki tangan Amerika Serikat, dsb.
Sistem warisan Eropa dan Timur Tengah, termasuk Amerika Serikat tapi baru bisa bahasa Inggris saja sudah merasa cukup.
Bagi saya rata-rata manusia di dunia tidak ada artinya, bertambah banyak populasi tapi sama semua. Bule ataupun Indonesia sama saja.
Netherlands then: GEKOLONISEERD
Netherlands now: 🥴🚬💨
In Indonesia is even worse
@@kleropunt277 nah man in Netherlands weed is legal
@@yeright4625 oh yeah...
I thought about smoking in Indonesia
Ye right Not legal, it’s kind of decriminalized but according to the law it’s still illegal. Search for info about the ‘gedoogbeleid’. It’s weird, and even most Dutch peope don’t understand it lol.
@@TurquazCannabiz yeah but in indonesia it's fully criminalized
Great video, @Knowledgia
!! Just a few clarifications in terms of pronunciation of Indonesian settlements: at 6:40 you mispronounced Aceh (it's not "Ackeh", but rather "Acheh" - CH as "chair"). Also the stressed syllable in Makassar is in the middle (2nd syllable), and not on the ending (3rd syllable). Other than that the video is great! Keep up the good work!!
Also, at 6:46 the British flag that's supposed to indicate Makassar is waaay off. You guys have the flag pinned in the north part of the Sulawesi island, but Makassar is located down south, in the southernmost part of Sulawesi.
ngl but pronouncing something from different language but in your native tongue does always make it confusing. but i think u dont have to pronounce something the way the locals said it. like "croissant" no shit i aint french so why should i force my tongue to call it as kHhqWUooAkhSZoaAn
plus its a city name not a literal verb so i think its ok
I’m glad you made this video! It’s crazy how a small country like the Netherlands could conquer a large portion of the archipelago that eventually became Indonesia. Despite the terrible things that the Dutch colonial government had done, we can’t deny that the Dutch helped unite different parts of the archipelago and eventually form the country of Indonesia.
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms
Islamic Sultanates
Portuguese Colonisation
1603-1800- VOC/Dutch East Indian Company
Starting from 1800- Dutch East Indies/Nederlandse Indië
1942- Japanese took over the Dutch East Indies
17 August 1945- Indonesia declared independence from the Dutch and Japanese
1945-1949- the Netherlands and Indonesian forces fought over control over the archipelago
1949- the Dutch were forced to accept Indonesian independence by pressure from the Americans.
Jayalah Indonesia, dirgahayu negeriku! NKRI harga mati! 🇮🇩🇮🇩
Groetjes uit Indonesië, mij Nederlandse vriends uit dier, ik hop ons kan blijven tot houd de vriendschap samen and ons zal vergeven, niet vergeten wat den Nederlandse koloniale gouvernment had gedaan. Mijn excuses omdat mij Nederlandse is slecht noe, and ik blijf leer Nederlandse meer. Heel bedankt voor lezingen, and tot ziens! 🇮🇩🇳🇱
Imperial Streak 2151 u nerd lol
But uniting Indonesia as one government isn't a good thing, as it's allowed Jakarta to rule over East Timor, West Papau ect with an iron fist.
Imperial Streak 2151 I just woke up what?
For someone not from the Netherlands, your Dutch is really really good, just work a little bit on your dutch grammar and you got perfection. (Also the dutch word for “and” is “en” just do u know)
Jeffrey Winkelman heel bedankt, man, appreciate it. I initially found Dutch easy because of how close to it to English and many Dutch loanwords in Indonesian. But mastering den taal is pretty hard, hehe.
TL,DW: basically learning and stealing from the Portuguese
True
Facts, watch it in double speed though, this guy is easy to understand fast
We improved it.
True, not creative lol
Shouldn't have stopped trading with us then, got beaten at your own game
At 9:30 the location of 'Johor' on the map was incorrectly shown, occupying the approximate location of Melaka. The correct location of Johor is at the southernmost tip of the Malayan peninsula. Of course, that sultanate referred to was actually that of the Riau-Lingga Johor area, so the islands just south could be shaded as well. 😉
It was a trade war that demonstrated extraordinary Dutch conquest, organization and tenacity. Even arriving late in these islands on the other side of the world, they defeated the three greatest powers that exploited local trade: Spain, Portugal and Great Britain. They subdued diverse native populations and even after the bankruptcy and dissolution of the VOC in 1799, they continued to dominate the current Indonesia only granting its independence in 1949!
We kick dutch ass , we dont ask for freedom we take it
I highly doubt that they landed in Bali, it's more likely that they landed either in Banten or directly in Amboina.
Read Puputan Badung, it's a bloodbath
Yes, de Houtman was landed first in Bantam (Banten) but get expelled due the bad manner. They then landed safely and can bring few pots of spices from Bali. Amboina is in contact with the Dutch after de Houtman's expdition.
@@MultiDivebomber No. Puputan Badung is different story
@@MultiDivebomber puputan badung terjadi waktu belanda sudah menguasai seluruh pulau jawa. Bali blm ditaklukan belanda saat itu karena sangat kuat karena bantuan dari blambangan dan lombok
Honestly, studying this time of colonialization really pissed me off, seeing the pictures of how Dutch treated Indonesian that time. Colonialization should never be existed! No nation has the justification nor right to treat a nation unequally!
I got news for you; *it's probably communist revisionism taking events out of context*
British and Spanish were in Asia much more brutal.
This channel is parroting Dutch narrative/propaganda which is forged on top of stacks of lies. Don't take this video seriously because it only breeds confusions and left unanswered questions.
#MerdekaAtauMati
Good morning everybody ! Love all these videos keep it up
Some people: the Dutch united the Indonesian
Sriwijaya and Majapahit: Hey, we did that before it was cool
one more thing, when you said the Dutch reached the island of Bali, your video is pointing at Lombok, lol. You also pronounce some cities differently than we do, just a heads up
As long we could understand what they meant, it's fine though.
"Dutch united Indonesia" jelas itu propaganda Londo. Seperti peribahasa "sejarah ditulis oleh kompeni" 🤣🤣
Dutch: *Founds Indonesia
Dutch: *STONKS*
Also Dutch: G E K O L O N I S E E R D
*G E N O R M A L I S E E R D*
ok, now give us back the 14,070,591,600,000.00 Netherlands Antillean Guilder you get from us
Gekontoliseerd
@@MKultramember damn nah
Interesting video. One little tidbit for the end: Dutch colonial rule in the archipelago actually lasted after 1949 in the form of Dutch New Guinea. It was eventually ceded to Indonesia in 1962.
yes then Indonesia started to colonize New Guinea against the will of its people. No lessons learned.
G E K O L O N I S E E R D
Was al opzoek naar dir
Oi! Merdeka!
@@odihlesmana9207 pleur op
Dutch : Gekoloniseerd
German : Kolonisiert
Indonesia : Merdeka
@@Qylk oh thx
Currently watching this in a hotel in Bali, very interesting indeed!
I mean, this video taught me so much comparing to my history textbook back in school days
Karena di buku pelajaran kurang jelas juga.
Dulu awalnya aku gabisa bedakan, VOC dan Hindia Belanda itu apa. Tp semakin belajar sendiri semakin tahu kalau ternyata buku sejarah krg lengkap dan msh amat sgt general..
Damnit let me sleep!!
one more....
one more....
one more....
I am also a product of this history.
My grandmother was Portuguese descendant. My grandfather was Spanish descendant. And two of my great grandpas were Dutch soldiers in East Indies.
They were all in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. We are called the Borgos, a term for the European descendants.
nyong..nyong bangga banget bawa-bawa nama israel penjajah era modern....what a shame !!!!
@@andregomes5532 nama lu sendiri andre gomes sat
Wah, baru tau ada istilah Borgo utk keturunan eurasia di Sulut. Thx for the info.
Hope you exticnt😊
Aduh
At its height, the VOC was worth, in today's money, 8 trillion USD. It's the most profitable Company that ever existed, bigger than Standard Oil, Amazon or Apple
Let me guess...
The British East India Company was worth even more?
@@kayvan671 no
Thanks for making History Video about my country
Heyy,thanks for making a video abt my country!
GEKOLONISEERD
@@hetmunt2796 B A M B U R U N C I N G
they trusted them as merchant. turned out to be otherwise.
That's why my mom told me to never trust strangers, especially Europeans lol
Datuk really pulled the blasted war from the depths of forgotten History.
Ottoman involvement makes sense as it actually was known to support Aech.
Spain and Portuguese are obvious. The Dutch really took advantage of this
thank you to the Dutch who have united the kingdoms in the archipelago into the unitary republic of Indonesia as it is today
Terimakasih apanya??.. Kami bersatu itu karna niat kami, bukan karna belanda..
woee paham kagak lu berdua, klo Belanda kgk menjajah lu kira bakal ada Indonesia, yg ada mah negara kecil2 jadinya
@@zklakay8509 perjanjian Renville baca
@@antoverstappenburik3711 : itu ironi, deh, kyknya 😉
Londo Ireng memang senang mengunyah propaganda kompeni.
Seolah2 kerajaan sebelumnya seperti Mataram, Majapahit, Kutai, dsb tidak pernah menyatukan Nusantara 🤣🤣 jadi heroik sekali mereka Londo berjasa besar buat kita 🤣🤣🤣
thanx to share Indonesia history,
How small nation like Dutch able colonize entire Indonesia archipelago and even build one of most powerful and wealthy company on human history,,,
its Dutch,,
just few hours drive from end to end
@Erna Wati soo, Dutch fight them one by one
Question tho, is there any of those kingdoms ever try to modernize??
@@ZAR556 Hmm
@@ZAR556 Yes, Mataram once. Anyway I'm not indonesian but malaysian
@@abyanrizq4182 i see, but sadly it didn't end like Japan rapid industrialization
@@ZAR556 Sure, Mataram sultanate fall because corruption and in debt too much with VOC
Thank you so much for telling about my country!
... although Western Papua became a part of Indonesia in 1969.
Addition: Actually, before 1949 western papua is considered as an integral part of Netherlands East Indies. And Indonesia is the successor state of the NEI. :)
FREEE WEST PAPUA
NTK Productions if west Papua becomes independent it would be shit like East Timor. Also not to mention the risk of becoming an Australian puppet. It’s better you stay with us
@@radopon You have no idea of the potential of West Papua. Remaining part of Indonesia maybe better for the economy but not for indigenous people, having your freedom is better than being suppressed in every single way.
@@ntkproductions1761 Australian president doesn't even supporting west papua
It's insane just how crazy lucrative the spice trade was. That first Dutch ship which arrived went back with only two buckets of spice, and that was enough to cover the cost of the whole expedition! Spice was worth far more than gold back then.
hi.
There is a saying in my home town (palembang) mocking someone who always ask something more than they have.
"You such a dutch demanding a land" (belando minta tanah)
My grand father served in the Dutch East Indies during WOII, he never talked about it. But here are still a lot of indonesian people who live in the Netherlands itself. So there are still connections.
Theyre just bunch of traitors
@@rullynurzaman5683 for living in the Netherlands? What pathetic reasoning.
@@duncandl910 nope,
Most of them used to be a dutch loyalists who helped massacre thousands of their own people.. do the research..
This is a subject that I have always wondered about. Very well done! Please keep the outstanding videos coming and God bless you!
Legends say that if you put "Indonesian" word on the title, bunch of Indonesians will come
Or in thumbnail
@Rita Rata Tuli overproud i think?
@@notmeee48 Both?
Typical indonesian kid
@@notmeee48 lol, this abt our history so why if we watched video abt our history get called overproud, stoopid kiddo af
Seriously Dutch peoples only made of below 1% & also one of the Protestant Union of the entire European Continent, yet they can withstand much larger & powerful Catholic Superpowers such as Empires of Spain, Portugal, Italy, Papal, Iberian Union of Philippines, etc for long period of time. No doubt, Dutch even as the European minorities, their fighting spirits are the sizes of the Sun 🌞. Kudos for this.
Spain: Im a World Champion (2010) and my capital city is full of european trophies.
Netherlands: Okay... But im an independent Nation.
thank you for the video it really helped me learn english, by the way i'm from java indonesia
And now this comment section is colonized by dutch
Gekoloniseerd*
@@BarkaDono B A M B O E R O E N T J I N G
@@snh01 i dont get it sorry I'm not Dutch
@@BarkaDono Lol so where you come from
@@BarkaDono You will be bullied in Indonesia if you said that
You forgot to put the second most important city in the history of colonial trade in the Netherlands on the map, namely Middelburg. It had half the power of Amsterdam in the VOC council but as much power as all other cities in the Netherlands combined.
My Nationality will rise ✊🇮🇩
As brown !!!
Wooo very much information
Right before night-night time.... thanks
There's a small error right at the start in between the map and what is said: Westpapua was released into independence separately in 1961, then was invaded and occupied a year later by Indonesia. There's still some fighting for independence happening in the region together with Indonesian occupational retaliation sometimes.
The same error is done right at the end of the video as well.
Although at the time the portuguese were a part of Castille, portuguese colonial holdings were administred by the portuguese or Estado de Índia so its sort of incorrect calling it spanish when it wasnt. Good vid nonetheless
Exactly. They never ruled, owned or colonised anything in Asia apart from the Philippines. Spain was never the dominant power in Africa or Asia. Never. An inconvenient truth that the Spanish just simply can't accept.
When they tried during the rule of Philip IV, the Portuguese repelled the Spanish. "A lie repeated 1000 times becomes the truth".
Spain never had true power in Asia (and Africa). They conquered the Philippines, but that was it. During King Philip II's reign he was bankrupt 5 times. The true power there was always Portugal, and when Portugal's power crumbled there, it was the Dutch, never the Spanish, that took over. And after the English.
But these American videos are fed Spanish propaganda and not real history, so what do you expect?
@@Omerath9 well i dont think its spanish propaganda. I think when looking at colonial history, in its different stages, its more easy to fit politics and history being part of empire building, and not smaller players like Portugal. Which was an empire sure, but not one comparable to the british or the mughal. Til the end of the VOC the dutch republic had little saying in the companies policies. VOC operated independently and had its own ideas and goals, which changed as voc leaders changed too. However it is easy to say the Dutch this the Dutch that, instead of saying the Voc pursued this or waged war, or signed treaties that had 2 different versions. The problem with short summary videos is that they tend to overlook the actors of history and gives rise to the BigHistory interpretation. As if the Dutch werent waging their own wars of independece and against the brits as *the VOC was operating in the Indic. For last i'll say that the Dutch didnt wage war on Portugal because of their union with the castillian crown, but because the portuguese had the strategic points and were very weak. It was an easy target. Ultimately portugal won the atlantic war but lost the asian one
@@pinhass97 Mate, the Portuguese empire was the first global empire in History, and the wealthiest and most prestigious empire in the world from 1480 - 1578. It was the empire everyone in Europe wanted to replicate, not the Spanish empire, which was primarily an American empire built in a more classical, medieval form, highly dependent on natural resources found deep inland, unlike the Portuguese empire which was based on a strategic control of the maritime trade between South America, Africa, the Middle East, India and China, and was considered the true Renaissance empire of the world. Portugal at its peak had colonies in 53 countries, Spain, despite being bigger in territory, only had colonies in 28. Even the Spanish Kings admitted so, and King Charles I tried desperately to increase his power where Portugal was the key player. "If I was King of Lisbon, I would be King of the world", he said. And this was coming from the King of Europe with the mightiest army at one point. Portugal also had a more powerful navy for a long time.
Calling Portugal a "smaller player", when in many ways Portugal was the BIGGEST player up til the Iberian Union, is reflective of the kind of ignorance that these videos have of Portuguese history. Spain never had an empire in Asia apart from the Philippines, and to call the Portuguese empire in Asia as the "Spanish empire", is reflective of this deep lack of understanding, as it never was. Spain never took control of Portugal's empire. They couldn't even if they tried, as they got bankrupt endless times.
The reason why Portugal got weaker was due to King Sebastian's demise in Alcácer Quibir. Portugal lost its King, army and nobility overnight, and during the Iberian Union lost its ability to keep sending anual armadas of 15 - 20 ships, as it did during the reign of King Manuel I for instance. That's why Portugal's colonies in the far east became weaker.
Also, Portugal did not become part of Castille. The Spanish always exaggerate their power during the Iberian Union. They became the most powerful military in Europe for a brief period of time, sure, but in mainland Africa and Asia they were practically non-existent, unlike Portugal who controlled at one point most of the seas between Morocco to Japan, and continued to do so until the Dutch and the English replaced them there. It was only when King Philip IV tried to annex Portugal's now crumbling Asian empire that Portugal risked losing its imperial independence which led to the revolt of the nobles. The deal with Philip II was that Portugal would have a Union of crowns with Spain in the CONDITION that it would continue to rule its own empire. A condition which its successors wanted to change. This fact is ALWAYS ignored. That's why the revolt broke out, which led to a 28 year long war which the Portuguese were able to defeat the Spanish, and get back control of their colonies in Brazil and Angola from the Dutch.
@@Omerath9 having more colonies in more countries doesnt make you the biggest. Portugal had ton of problems in Estado de India. The crown didnt pay soldiers which lead to desertions, and didnt even had sound military tactics. Up until 1800s the portuguese military tactics in Asia was a shock attack cause " it would scare the infidel". It had no manpower, had a chast system where u were either a casado to be well. It did not support mixing, altough it happened a lot due to the lack of control the empire didnt have. And Portugal was a small player in the asian trade. You had big, more powerful empires than the portuguese. Although some victories were achieved you only prospered during the regional conflicts of india, Japan and the north south china divide. There is no need to embelish portuguese history, a lot was sheer luck. It just came a time the portuguse were there longer than all other european
@@pinhass97 Wow, talk about completely defaming History!
Portugal was a small player in the Asian trade, hahaha, it was Portugal that laid the foundations for global commerce!
Portugal during the reign of King Manuel I probably had the most powerful navy in the world, and outnumbered in many wars managed to achieve the impossible. Have you ever heard of Afonso de Albuquerque and how he managed to conquer the Indian Ocean and most of its important outposts? Have you ever heard of the war of the league of the Indies? No navy in Asia could match the Portuguese for 100 years, and even in Europe, only the Spanish navy could just barely match it, no-one else.
You seriously undermine the power that Portugal had in the 16th century. Portugal was the most powerful naval and commercial empire in the world at one point, let alone in Asia, with some of the most skillful warriors and commanders. I suggest you read more. You seem to be describing Portugal of the 1800's, not the 1500's.
when people knows more about your country history...
Well not many people know about its country history and Love history
But his explanation actually are pretty good
I’m sure most Indons know about their history.
@@michaeljoseph1707 yep pretty good chunk of it
@@michaeljoseph1707 depends on their school too... I study history when on middle school, so at lwast i know most of the indonesian history from dutch first time came to indonesia, british occupation and japanese.
Oh and i kinda love history and ww2 war game tho
1:58 it was a tragedy when these wooden ships were used to fight battles on the sea. For example, Spain, all the trees of this country were cut down to construct wooden ships. And what happened, these ships that took years to build sank to the seafloor within minutes when hit by cannon bullets.
I thought the same thing...
I mean, metal is worse ain't it? It's more expensive. Wait- actually no, you could reuse metal. Forget what I said.
In Venice, there was a law to re-plant a tree for each saw down. But Venice was Venice, too ahead of their times... until all of a sudden they weren't anymore.
Thanks!!
👌 👏🌹🙏
🇳🇵Love from Nepal !!!
it's actually pretty simple, Nusantara on that time is not based on one nation instead many small kingdoms and union, and that time many of them ate in the war of religion and believe, after the kingdom weaken the dutch get closer to some noble and some prince and make them want to take over the kingdoms, after they became puppet of the VOC(because voc help them on the war and coup d'etat) they begine to bring each kingdom to conflict on each other, if you still confused it's same like what china make in africa and us in the middle East, pretend to help one side but actually destroy both for their own gain...
There was no strongest kingdom after majapahit fallen to defend nusantara from western expedition
This is correct. You see the same pattern for many thousands of year.
You forgot to mention their purpose Gold, Glory, And Gospel
Perusahaan dagang belanda (VOC) baru bisa masuk setelah era majapahit yg menguasai nusantara runtuh. Setelah era majapahit, kerajaan di nusantara terpecah2, saling berdiri sendiri. Dan banyak kerajaan nusantara saat itu berafiliasi dgn kesultanan turki usmani, setelah romawi timur (konstantinopel) jatuh.
Belanda tdk menguasai indonesia selama 350 thn, tp merupakan akumulasi waktu sejak kedatangan VOC pertama kali sampai perang kemerdekaan dgn negeri belanda.
Angka 350 thn diucapkan soekarno pada pidatonya keseluruh wilayah nusantara utk menggalang persatuan di seluruh negeri.
0:17 I didn't realize Lewis and Clark were involved in this
Great video
Next video: How did Portugal colonize Brazil?
You mean how Brazil colonized Portugal, in the future of course!
@@ibrahimmustafa2481 just, no.
@@ibrahimmustafa2481 Their country is crumbling to pieces, how are they gonna colonise Portugal?
By defeating the Dutch.
@@Conclusius68 not rly tho, the Dutch came after the Portuguese had conquered most of Brazil and then the Dutch got kicked out of the small portion they occupied
1:39 In fact the the king of Spain was the ruler of the Neederlands "Flandes" ... the " Austrias" the Asbourg were a foreing family that became the rulers of Spain because the Juan and Isabel died witout descendence and Juana " la loca" married with Filip , count of Flandes Burgundy etc... so you have foreing kings wasting resources of Castilla against the revolt in the north of Eu.
Basically, the Dutch colonized Indonesia just to get their hands on the 'spice melange'.
This is more helpful than my teacher, tysm
Amazing video from brazil
Some country : *spices exist
Dutch : mine?
Some country : *Oil exist
USA : Mine
Indonesia have anything, spice, oil, gold, rice, more fish, etc
This finna be filled with Indonesian comments
Nah, just Dutch people screaming GEKOLONISEERD
we hide in english tho
@Loli4lyf I can name many countries out of my head but most likely forget about indonesia
@Loli4lyf I think that we are very secluded to only the countries se asia
Loli4lyf when more people thought bali is a country 👌🏼
A video about Indonesia ended up getting Dutch comments
At 3:09 the dotted line ends at Lombok, not Bali
Aceh is pronounced as Ad-jeh. Coen is pronounced as "Koon" in English.
Factory in that era was a name for "warehouses" / "trading post". No chimney's involved (that's two centuries later - Industrial Revolution).
9:25 the swords are at the wrong places. Malakka is in today's Malaysia halfway Singapore and Kuala Lumpur.
Johor is next to Singapore, not Kuala Lumpur (as you map it)
Ternate is on the North Moluccas, not North Sulawesi
VOC didn't went bankrupt due to the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War. That one was fought about the Dutch support for the American War of Independence.
It went bankrupt due to the Patriot/French invasion of the Dutch Republic and fleeing of William V to London, after which the English decided to take over Dutch trading posts and colonies (signed of by William V as a pretext), to stop the economic power that would result from combined forces of the French and Dutch.
England at that time had already lost the 13 Colonies, which were aided by the French and Dutch.
3:09 "the island of bali" proceed to pointing out lombok