Best EVER Fanless Mini PCs for Virtualization and Firewalls?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 29 มิ.ย. 2024
  • The biggest processor innovation in a decade for these fanless firewalls and virtualization nodes brings a massive performance boost. We take a look at the newest fanless firewall and virtualization hosts from CWWK and Topton and see why this might be the OPNsense, pfSense, and Proxmox VE node of choice for quiet #homelab setups in the future.
    STH Main Site Article: www.servethehome.com/almost-a...
    STH Top 5 Weekly Newsletter: eepurl.com/dryM09
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    Where to Find The Unit We Purchased
    Note we may earn a small commission if you use these links to purchase a product through them.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    - CWWK N305: s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DEK...
    - CWWK Amazon: amzn.to/3qhLmKN
    - Topton N305: hs.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DD9...
    If you are trying to save money with the barebones, this is probably what I would outfit the system with:
    - Amazon (Affiliate) G.Skill 16GB DDR5: amzn.to/45QicSX
    - Amazon (Affiliate) WD Blue 500GB SSD: amzn.to/42pf7WY
    You want something cool with fanless systems, not hot and fast.
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    Where to Find STH
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    STH Forums: forums.servethehome.com
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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Other STH Content Mentioned in this Video
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    - Intel N100 and N200 Fanless: • HUGE UPGRADE! New Fire...
    - Intel Alder Lake Fanless: • KING of Fanless 2.5GbE...
    - Beelink EQ12 Pro with i3-N305: • Intel Core i3 N305 Min...
    - Example of setting up Proxmox VE with OPNsense/ pfSense: www.servethehome.com/topton-i...
    - iKoolCore R1 N6005 Review: • This CRAZY SMALL 2.5Gb...
    - R86S Review - • Ultimate Homelab Revol...
    - ASRock 4x4 AMD Ryzen 7 5800U: • This AMD Ryzen NUC Alt...
    - Three 6x 2.5GbE Fanless Systems: • 3x 2.5GbE Fanless Fire...
    - Two Fanless N5105 Systems: • New Fanless 4x 2.5GbE ...
    - VMware ESXi and pfSense on a 6x 2.5GbE Core i7 Fanless System: www.servethehome.com/topton-f...
    - 4x 2.5GbE J4125 Unit (Topton): • Physical or Virtual? A...
    - 4x 2.5GbE J4125 Unit (Hnsun): • 4x 2.5GbE Intel J4125 ...
    - 4x 2.5GbE N5105 Unit: • NEW 2.5GbE Fanless Rou...
    - 4x 2.5GbE N6005 Unit: • Fastest Cheap 4x 2.5Gb...
    - Netgate 4100 pfSense Plus Review: • An 11W pfSense Plus 1/...
    - TinyPilot Raspberry Pi KVM: • TinyPilot Voyager Simp...
    - Lenovo M80q Tiny Gen 3 review: • Lenovo ThinkCentre M80...
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Timestamps
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    00:00 Introduction
    01:38 External Hardware Overview
    05:05 Internal Hardware Overview
    10:38 Performance
    13:17 Power Consumption
    15:52 Key Lessons Learned
    18:02 Wrap-up
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ความคิดเห็น • 403

  • @harrythehandyman
    @harrythehandyman 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +57

    The reason of USB 2.0 is not enough PCIe lanes from the CPU. total of 9 lanes, i226 takes one lane each, the x4 m.2, the m.2 wifi.

    • @marcogenovesi8570
      @marcogenovesi8570 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      the CPU (the SoC) has an integrated USB 3.0 controller so pcie isn't used for that anyway. I suspect that it is using dual-purpose pins in the BGA though because 14 usb 3.0 is a pretty damn lot of contacts. So to expose the pcie they could not use the same pins to do USB 3.0

    • @etimacias
      @etimacias 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      USB10 is shared with PCIe 3.0 x4 for NVMe - so yes - if the NVMe slot is 4x then there are no pins left for USB 3.0

    • @blazini
      @blazini 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      You can see the extra pins for USB3 in each port and the number of passives next to the connector on the PCB suggest the ports are wired for USB3. If the other replys are correct and the CPU shares USB3 pins on the package with PCIE pins for the NVME, then there should be a BIOS setting to set the M.2 slot for PCIE x2 instead of x4 and the USB ports should work as USB3. That's assuming the manufacturer did everything right.

    • @harrythehandyman
      @harrythehandyman 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@blazini They used the similar PCB for higher end model that uses 11/12th gen mobile CPU. The presence of USB3 pins and miss-printed chassis label could just be recycled design across different models. I agree that the n305/n100 SoC have built-in USB3 controller, it is left for manufacturer to configure to expose the trace of either PCIE lanes or USB3 to the motherboard, in a similar fashion that M.2 slot electrically support either nvme or sata-protocol SSD.

    • @MrPir84free
      @MrPir84free 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Most of these units that have the N305/N100 in them have a x3 M.2 and the second M.2 running off the "h" adapter is actually PCIE x1 ( OUCH ). You are correct in that it is not enough lanes... It is what it is. The second M.2 is arguably only usable for a wifi adapter; a waste for a NVME drive.

  • @churinvideo
    @churinvideo 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +17

    Every time you drop a video, I think, "Yep, I need one!" Love the channel, love the energy.

  • @hankhulator5007
    @hankhulator5007 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    Hi, nice piece of hardware, especially the PCIe Lanes splitter that fits ferpectly in such a machine, very well seen. ~36 W is logic with this kinda CPU, it stays quite low for an 8 core (and very useful for a HTTP server written in Erlang:). Very good ratio quality/price, at this price for an 8 core it will be difficult to beat.

  • @TheMcSebi
    @TheMcSebi 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nice that you mentioned potential setup issues :) great informative videos, thanks!

  • @porklaser
    @porklaser 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    I picked up one of these N305 guys when saw the other video about its smaller sibblings. Proxmox 8, opnsense with nic passthrough, a docker host and some LXC containers and it runs my network with capacity to spare! It's got enough muscle to route more than a gigabit of wiregaurd VPN traffic without a problem.
    Big thanks to everyone in the forums who dug in deep to how these fanless badboys work

    • @GrantDiffey
      @GrantDiffey 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      my 4105 is still chewing along very happily.. about to switch it out for a dual ssd'd 5105 unit with 226's and 64gb ram

    • @picklepeter2519
      @picklepeter2519 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Hi. And the temps are good?

    • @gittin_funky
      @gittin_funky 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @porklaser are you running docker as a VM?

    • @porklaser
      @porklaser 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@gittin_funky Yeah the docker host is a vm running Ubuntu server

  • @briccimn
    @briccimn 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Nice review as always!
    I do really struggle to understand your super-fast southern English, but after almost 4 years that I shhe your reels, I get at least 80%... 😀

  • @Levent_Ergun
    @Levent_Ergun 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +46

    Oooh this is why n6000 barebone units are going for $120 nowadays.

    • @JReinhoud
      @JReinhoud 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Link please :p

  • @telecrate
    @telecrate 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Great to see low power appliances like this. I recently purchased an inexpensive Beelink S12 Pro (N100) which comes with an empty SSD slot. Combining this with an 8TB Samsung SSD made it the perfect Proxmox Backup Server for home use. 7W power use from the wall with the SSD + 16GB RAM.

    • @HHX_H
      @HHX_H 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I was looking at the same one the entire pc is something like £170 and just the n100m asrock motherboard is £150 way too expensive for only the motherboard

    • @Chris.Brisson
      @Chris.Brisson 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@HHX_H you mean, "... way too inexpensive for an entire pc."

    • @indiekiduk
      @indiekiduk 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      you probably meant it comes with an empty 2.5" SATA bay.

  • @JasonsLabVideos
    @JasonsLabVideos 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I support you because you supported me :) you Rock Patrick !!

  • @johnkapri6306
    @johnkapri6306 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The pysical toggle switches on that newer H board thing sitching the PCIe 3.0 lanes is absolutely cursed! I love it. Next I want a mainboard with pysical radio buttons on the front to switch through PCIe slots lol

  • @-someone-.
    @-someone-. 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I subbed. Great review. I Recently started looking into getting a firewall router👍

  • @pbrigham
    @pbrigham 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    I just love these Netgate killers, they are getting better and better over time.

    • @therealb888
      @therealb888 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      I like what you called them lol. Netgate HW was always too expensive for the performance.

  • @fastfolky
    @fastfolky 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    I have the N100 topton and it’s amazing. Opnsense, home assistant and about 5 containers from tteck and a 3-5% CPU load. I put a 12CM pc fan op top powered by it’s own usb port at 5v super silent and cool. Great little home lab system that runs proxmox like a dream and super stable.

    • @ServeTheHomeVideo
      @ServeTheHomeVideo  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I totally agree. We just wanted to also show the bigger one since folks have been asking about it since we did the N100 / N200 review.

  • @christopherjackson2157
    @christopherjackson2157 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +48

    4 ssd in a firewall box like this could be interesting for caching.....
    Or for container storage or storing logs without eating up network bandwidth. Nice to have data storage on a separate drive than os

    • @ServeTheHomeVideo
      @ServeTheHomeVideo  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +24

      We are planning to do a new video if we can get the cooling under control for it

    • @christopherjackson2157
      @christopherjackson2157 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      ​@@ServeTheHomeVideodefinitely interested in seeing this. I can think of so many configurations I'd like to test. Cooling could definitely become an issue depending on use case and environment. In the server rack in the past ive had some success putting small devices like this by an exhaust fan for more airflow - wiring can get messy tho.

    • @blahblahblahblah2933
      @blahblahblahblah2933 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@christopherjackson2157 Slightly off-topic: How are you handling AC adapters for these sorts of devices in racks?

    • @christopherjackson2157
      @christopherjackson2157 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@blahblahblahblah2933 . Two sided tape on top of a rackmount chassis in a pinch. If you have a space tied down to a rackshelf can be pretty secure tho. in my homelab I have a shelf with slits in it and I use zip ties to secure smaller devices to it. I'd be interested in hearing if anyone else has a better solution.... Not entirely satisfied with anything I've come up with yet.

    • @joseph_p
      @joseph_p 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Run alpine from ram, use 4 4tb SSDs in raidz1, easy 12tb mini flash nas… likely major heat issues though.

  • @minigpracing3068
    @minigpracing3068 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

    Need a few more micro systems with that 4x m.2 board! Even 4x SATA would make a fairly nice little NAS for a homelab. 😊

    • @RoycoNL
      @RoycoNL 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Unfortunately, it does not seem to ship with that 4x m.2 board

    • @minigpracing3068
      @minigpracing3068 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@RoycoNL was that an option or a not released yet board in the video?

    • @RoycoNL
      @RoycoNL 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@minigpracing3068 according to their Aliexpress page it's still under development.

    • @MrPir84free
      @MrPir84free 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Every one that I've laid my hands on or seen specs for suggest that the M.2 is a 3 lane The second is a 1 lane M.2 that runs off the "h" adapter.

  • @truckerallikatuk
    @truckerallikatuk 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +43

    USB 2 is still VERY useful, the signalling speed of USB 3.x causes some interference with low power 2.4GHz signals, like Thread, Zigbee and Bluetooth, but I do agree, some USB 3 ports on a box like this would be a very good idea too. We need BOTH.

    • @Elkarlo77
      @Elkarlo77 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      IPU 456A uses an Ryzen 5600U, which got the lanes. But it misses the smart 4x NVME switch. 2x USB 3.1, 1x USB-C all with 10GB and 2x USB 2, 4x 2.5GBNic. In a Package which is nearly identical. But costs more.

    • @vuhuy8952
      @vuhuy8952 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      they have N100 version which same but have 2 usb 3.0 and 2 2.0. On taobao it"s around 110-140$ for barebone - 8/128 .

    • @ADB-zf5zr
      @ADB-zf5zr 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@Elkarlo77 Do you have a model number and the place you bought it, I cant find an AMD based system with that name on AliExpress, thanks.

    • @ameliazM
      @ameliazM 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I liked USB 3 until I encountered a heating and power loading issue. Rolled back to USB 2 on my systems. The performance gained isn't worth the reliability lost. Of course this is a hardware issue and not a standard issue but I can wait until they improve the hardware with more efficient silicon.

    • @misterc3835
      @misterc3835 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@vuhuy8952 I see that on the N100/N200/N305 boxes with USB 3 or USB C, the speed of the NMVE is only x1. This means that NMVE SSD operate at lower speed (I found that 1x means 1GB/s). Only USB 2 boxes has NMVE x4 (according to CWWK website).

  • @hornetbad
    @hornetbad 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Oh my God.. here we go again, This is the best firewall..etc !! That's enough man because I've bought 3 minipc's so far because of you :) thank you for the video

  • @therealb888
    @therealb888 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I have to agree with you on USB unlike the other comments. Not only is USB 3 interference a solvable issue but also the QoL improvements it brings is worth it.

    • @b3owu1f
      @b3owu1f 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I would agree with the one exception being.. what does it bring other than using it to watch a movie or something from the USB stick? With a 2.5gig network, you're going to get on par speeds copying from any other 2.5gig capable network device (ok.. 1/2 the speed.. but most USB drives don't have read speeds fast enough to keep up with USB3 bandwidth).

  • @matthewdinslage7179
    @matthewdinslage7179 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I really want to build a small NAS out of one of these. Just a simple mirror RAID nas, but 8tb nvme is still quite expensive. Hopefully soon they will be more affordable.

  • @jerrimyclarkson7956
    @jerrimyclarkson7956 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    In China, we usually buy this type of console to install Openwrt to traverse the GFW. Of course, it should be fanless, and it should also have multiple net ports, because it is designed to be used as a router.

  • @bearxor
    @bearxor 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    I wish I could find more of these systems in a 1u half depth form factor

    • @giorgos992
      @giorgos992 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Amen

  • @welchbop
    @welchbop 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    CWWK is advertising a lot of the n100 and n200 as 8 cores. I can't seem to find any on Amazon for the n305. Thank you for covering it. I am looking to buy one and was looking for your insight!

  • @sephthesatanist6558
    @sephthesatanist6558 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    These look a lot like the Protectli Vault series. I've been running a Protectli router with PFSense for close to 4 years now and love it.

    • @ServeTheHomeVideo
      @ServeTheHomeVideo  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Protectli rebrands Yanling boxes another vendor similar to CWWK.

  • @DRx1546
    @DRx1546 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Holy crap, 2.5G box with expandible quad SSD...? Sign me up!!

  • @TheRealSwidi
    @TheRealSwidi 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    26 2/3 °C gave me a chuckle

  • @DoctorX17
    @DoctorX17 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    It's amazing what they can cram into these tiny baby low power systems these days... And that quad M.2 card would definitely be great for a cache. Maybe have network bootable images in there

  • @visangh
    @visangh 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Hi, I request for a video on the new multi nvme SSD card, whether this could serve to replace IP camera NVR and discussion about other NAS use cases. Also some thing about modifying these boxes to obtain better cooling.
    Also the link to Topton N305 in description needs to be corrected.

  • @matiaserp
    @matiaserp 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    N305 is a beast of a chip in this low power category. Congrats on the video, great video quality too.

  • @avi1sh
    @avi1sh 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Interesting expansion board)

  • @Hobo_X
    @Hobo_X 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

    Have you guys ever made guides for people just starting to get into this kind of stuff? For example, what kinds of projects you can use a box like this for and how to actually set up things? I know there's probably a lot of tutorials out there but I always find more to be better, some people think of different info to include or explain things in different ways which makes learning overall much more thorough when you watch multiple videos like that.

  • @limebulls
    @limebulls 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Love this it’s perfect: Passively cooled, silent, with adapter for 4 nvme drives, n305 processor
    BUT the power consumption is too high. Like you said in your Beelink EQ12 Pro review the level of engineering here is not on par with HP/Dell
    The idle power consumption should be approximately 5 watt
    Does anyone have tried to undervolt it?

  • @ewenchan1239
    @ewenchan1239 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The 4 SSD H-board is certainly interesting.

  • @Cowicide
    @Cowicide 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Synology is forcing me with security updates to use CLI just to look at SMART data. Going to switch to this with TrueNAS and have control over features and simplicity I want as apposed to being under the thumb of corporate whims.

  • @fordi_steve
    @fordi_steve 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video thank you. What device do you recommend for a PfSense firewall with intrusion detection and prevention on? My internet is 1gb up and down? Thanks.

  • @fjorddenierbear4832
    @fjorddenierbear4832 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The NAS potential is amazing. Worth carrying around even if moving lol

  • @maximilianheinrich2537
    @maximilianheinrich2537 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Patrick, calm down! I just got the N100 you recommended a few days ago. I can't keep up :-D (very happy with it, though)

    • @ServeTheHomeVideo
      @ServeTheHomeVideo  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I think a LOT of people are going to be more than happy with the N100. Some just want more power and this is exciting from a technology perspective

  • @stefantomas
    @stefantomas 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It would be really cool if you”d get your hands on CWWK M1. It should be very similar hardware but in much nicer looking package. One thing I wonder about it is whether its fan is quiet or not?

  • @Elkarlo77
    @Elkarlo77 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very nice Hardware, i was looking for my new Server at a the very similar 'NRG Systems IPU456A' but not enough NVME Slots on the IPU456A so i discarded it and builded my Homerserver on a ATX System. The PCIE Switch for 4 NVME is realy great and that is what was missing on the IPU. One thing which is realy a shame is the USB2.0. The IPU456A has one USB-C 10gb, and two USB-A 3.1 10GB so you could use External Jbod Cases for Datastorage. For me a 50% stronger Ryzen 5 5600U, 64GB Ram 3, NVME Drives and a Big Data Storage would have been ideal. I have a DIY Solution now. Neither System would meet my criteria but are very close.

  • @SMAW04
    @SMAW04 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    What about bios updates? And I hear a lot of people fearing for bringing this kind of devices in their network... scared for backdoors etc... Did someone ever checked/tested this?

    • @marcogenovesi8570
      @marcogenovesi8570 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      what do you need bios updates for, the CPU is soldered. Nobody checked these for backdoors so it's probably not great for high security environments

    • @cheerbeerification
      @cheerbeerification 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@marcogenovesi8570 You would want updated bios for new microcode in the future.

  • @dylanevans5644
    @dylanevans5644 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love the conversion from Farenheit to Celcius but still using fractions 😅

  • @mdevries8495
    @mdevries8495 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Definitely a great NAS computer. Could you tell me what the power-consumption is when you optimise the bios, IE disable the GPU, use conservative memory clocks etc?

    • @ServeTheHomeVideo
      @ServeTheHomeVideo  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Folks in the forums have been doing this

  • @marvinturhan
    @marvinturhan 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    @ServeTheHomeVideo Any idea where i can buy the 4x M.2 card? I just can find the doc files but no shop to order that thing.

  • @kwinzman
    @kwinzman 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    The best EVER Fanless Mini PCs will be the one that supports ECC memory ;-)

    • @marcogenovesi8570
      @marcogenovesi8570 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      ECC fans assemble!

    • @JB-fh1bb
      @JB-fh1bb 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I wish Intel had taken low-cost ECC seriously after Ryzen showed them how it’s done.

    • @kwinzman
      @kwinzman 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@JB-fh1bb Apparently the newest Intel Desktop processors 12th and 13th gen support ECC again. However only if you buy the W-series motherboard that Intel wants you to buy. Which sucks.
      And laptop, und SBC ECC is completely missing in action.

  • @benjaminchung991
    @benjaminchung991 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    PCIe 4.0 over pin header is... interesting. I didn't know that you could do that with acceptable SI/EMI.

  • @JohannesKainzkaijoc14
    @JohannesKainzkaijoc14 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i wish there was one of those with a free fullsize PCIe slot so i can put a SFP+ Card in there... been looking for that wor ages.

  • @neilquinn
    @neilquinn 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I want to see a fanless model with performance cores though. Only thing I saw like that was the Asus PL64 that had the i5-1235u (2 performance cores)

  • @thetazlord
    @thetazlord 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    One thing I'm really curious about is the NICs. I have a CWWK N4000. It has two i226-V NICs (all I need for a firewall). I have been running OPNsense on it since it has supported those NICs for a while. An issue I keep running into with this CWWK unit is that the system doesn't seem to respond to multicast messages used for uPnP. I have configured all the correct services and rules on the firewall to allow uPnP functionality. I also verified my config on an old Intel PC I had lying around so I know it works.
    I use uPnP for some games I play as well as my Plex server. I know I can manually create the NAT rules myself but this issue has me very curious if anyone else who has used CWWK devices has run into this issue. If so, do all their products with i226-V NICs have this problem? Have you tested this at all?

    • @Andrew_Thrift
      @Andrew_Thrift 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Have you solved this ?

    • @thetazlord
      @thetazlord 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Andrew_Thrift Unfortunately. no. This seems to be a limitation in the hardware. I ended up building a new firewall with more reputable hardware.

  • @albundy7718
    @albundy7718 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Locks like they needed the Lanes usually used by USB3 for that 4x nvme board.

    • @ServeTheHomeVideo
      @ServeTheHomeVideo  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes. 9 Lanes total. 4x for 2.5GbE ports. So they only had 5 remaining.

  • @user72974
    @user72974 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Is this a good option for setting up a Minecraft server, or would there be something you could get that eschewed the additional ethernet ports to be a bit cheaper?

  • @trexgamer73
    @trexgamer73 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you

  • @TheFrantic5
    @TheFrantic5 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm still in the honeymoon phase with proxmox and am pondering if there are certain limitations I should be looking out for.

  • @EViL3666
    @EViL3666 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Really wish they'd chuck a couple SFP+ ports.. or even better, make the 4 ports as a PCIe card, that can be replaced.

  • @DK-vids
    @DK-vids 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    10:00 there has to be another chip near/on that clock chip. just seems like what there doing is adapting that 1 m.2 slot to 4 more m.2 slots via a pcie switch chip. maybe thats what the bios update is for (bifurcation)? can you peel back the black plastic to see whats underneath that???

  • @scsirob
    @scsirob 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    With virtualization, memory is king. I'd love a unit like this with dual memory slots. Trading a bit of memory bandwidth against memory capacity would be no problem for me.

    • @DerekGreen123
      @DerekGreen123 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Agreed about the memory!
      Just a couple of points for others to reference:
      - All Intel 'N' chips are limited (crippled?) to single channel memory (so you'll never see a board with 2 slots)
      - Intel officially say 16GB is the Max memory, but I've seen a few TH-camrs get it to work with 32GB

    • @scsirob
      @scsirob 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@DerekGreen123 Tell you what.. I have a Topton N5105 NAS board that supports only 16GB but it has 2 SO-DIMM slots. I'm now running ESXi 7.0 with 64GB (2x Crucial 32GB SO-DIMM) on it. Works a treat. The 16GB limit is purely marketing, I think Intel uses the same memory controller as on other CPU dies that support more.

    • @CoolWolf69
      @CoolWolf69 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@DerekGreen123 Well ... I threw a 32GB DDR5 SO-DIMM from Crucial into my N100 and that worked out of the box. No idea what special tasks you would need to do to get it to work - I did nothing ;-) I think I have read that it might work with 48GB as well.

  • @ph4zed
    @ph4zed 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Just wanted to chime in about the RAM... I got mine a couple of days and and paired it with a 32GB crucial sodimm and it has been fine so far, running proxmox ve. Just one pfsense vm running on it so far with no issues.

    • @ServeTheHomeVideo
      @ServeTheHomeVideo  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Awesome feedback.

    • @giorgos992
      @giorgos992 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      2 weeks after, any problems yet?

  • @ScottBot2000
    @ScottBot2000 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    During the crypto crash, I was buying Helium Miners (that contain Pi’s), taking them apart, and selling the Raspberry Pi’s out of them and using them for projects or selling them. I ended up with one “FreedomFi Miner” with an Intel J1900 with 4 Ethernet ports. I am hoping that I can make my own firewall or travel router.

  • @Mr.Leeroy
    @Mr.Leeroy 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    9:56 This chip is a clock buffer, that only clones clock signal to additional drives, so only way that they could implement 4 NVMe is probably via bifurcation x4 slot to four x1 sub-slots.
    And that's going to be very limited and below usual 2 PCIe lanes that even older low-end NVMe drives have.
    Unclear, why even bother with NVMe then, unless you require some very niche use case with SFF build for low-throughput high-IOPS very expensive high-end SSDs, which would be very costly and highly inefficient.

  • @zeroone9791
    @zeroone9791 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hello. I've watched your previous video "HUGE UPGRADE! New Firewall Router Virtualization Host" which covers N100 and N200 CPUs. That enclosure has N305 version too. There are also versions for N100 and N200 using enclosure present in this video. It seems that motherboard design is the same.
    Which enclosure is better for cooling?
    There is also one important aspect you didn't highlight in any video. Can this device enter S3 power state mode i.e suspend to ram?
    I've seen some of Intel N100 Mini PCs, which support only "Modern Standby" S0idle state. It means they will still consume those ~6W even in sleep mode.

  • @DerekGreen123
    @DerekGreen123 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    @servethehome Do you have any insight as too whether Intel will ever release (to manufacturers) the N300 chip?

  • @kazawanonimus8672
    @kazawanonimus8672 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Why do people always complain in these reviews? It should have dual DDR5, USB3, etc. It's a value PC; if you want better specs, buy a premium PC. I specifically love that this manufacturer transfers hardware savings to the consumer (me).

    • @ServeTheHomeVideo
      @ServeTheHomeVideo  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It was because the previous generation was dual channel.

  • @EyesOfByes
    @EyesOfByes 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Mac Mini should have this case

  • @kovelo8978
    @kovelo8978 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    This series of boxes are quite good. I'm using CWWK N95 one for Proxmox and run OpenWRT as a guest.
    But it seems there's high IO delay with N series CPU, as we can see at 16:30.
    I don't know the root cause and cannot find the solution so far.

    • @kovelo8978
      @kovelo8978 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I solved the issue disabling EMMC in BIOS and delete unnecessary device file.

  • @choppergirl
    @choppergirl 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What happens when the battery fails, and it reboots? Will it hang on boot?
    Also, how good is watching TH-cam videos in Firefox running on this, views from this acrossvia a Windows Remote Desktop or VNC connection?

  • @abdullahX001
    @abdullahX001 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    We need coreboot for this...

  • @therealb888
    @therealb888 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can you please test the monoprice slimrun cat 6a lineup? They barely have any testing, many anecdotes of failing at 10G at the shortest or longest (10ft) patchcord lengths.

  • @knofi7052
    @knofi7052 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Here is the question. This one or the or one with the Intel Pentium Gold 8505? What I really like with the second one, is that it supports 64GB memory instead of just 32GB. But is it possible to reduce the PL2 from 55W to e.g. 30W to use less energy?

  • @kinto92
    @kinto92 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    G spot!

  • @blunden2
    @blunden2 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Nice little machine. I wish it had dual 10 Gig ports. With TNSR, it might even route at close to 10 Gig speeds.
    @ServeTheHome Any chance you could test TNSR performance on a device with dual 10 Gig ports with one of these new processors? Ideally both virtualized (bridged and passthrough) in Proxmox and bare metal. 🙂

  • @denvera1g1
    @denvera1g1 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    OK I am super glad the MSP for the i3 N305 was not firm because this whole computer is under the MSP of just the processor.
    I'm probably going to pick one up
    I had a shitfit when i saw that the i3-N305, and i3-1215U/1315U had the same exact $309 MSP
    Despite the N305 being less than 1/2 the processor
    -No P cores vs 2 P cores
    -1/2 the GPU cores at a lower clock speed
    -Single channel memory vs dual channel(also limited to 4800 instead of 5600)
    -an effecitve firmware limit of 16GB of RAM where as the other i3 in theory supported anywhere between 128GB and 512GB depending on if they will support 4 of the future 128GB SODIMMs that should be part of the DDR5 standard
    -9 lanes of PCIe 3.0 as opposed to what appears to be 20 lanes of PCIE 4.0(or more likely 20 lanes of mixed 4.0 and 3.0)

    • @vuhuy8952
      @vuhuy8952 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      new N series is about power effect...Aso I think n100 is better than n305 about price. N305 is overkill for nas and router but not strong enough for heavy task...

    • @denvera1g1
      @denvera1g1 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@vuhuy8952 The difference between N100 and N305 is 4 E cores, clock speeds, and 3x the MSP
      The 1215U has a TDP 6w higher than the N305, and with the extra P cores, you can just downclock the 1215U to be similar performance to the N305 at the same power usage, but then you get the same or FAR better performance and features.
      I literally cannot see the use case for an N305 over a 1215U/1315U with both of them costing $309
      Now the N305 clearly is not $309, because this whole computer is only $299, but when the N305 was first announced i was super upset, almost as bad as Nvidia taking the replacement for the 12GB 3060, calling it the 12GB 4080, and setting the MSRP at $899 instead of $329

  • @mista_jamaican
    @mista_jamaican 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can you please retest the power consumption without the giant coiled up power cord inductor?

  • @alessandrozigliani2615
    @alessandrozigliani2615 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The proxmox thing happened to me very frequently with different machines. It usually installs OK, reboot OK, and then misteriously the name of the interface you were attached to initially changes when you reboot after creating a linux bridge, so the machine obviously becomes inaccessible. You need to then find the new interface name and readd it to the bridge and now it's that. Annoying but hey.

  • @vervlogan
    @vervlogan 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Do you guys have a link for the m.2 expansion? I just ordered a unit and looking at turning it into a home media lab + firewall

  • @MikeG4936
    @MikeG4936 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Where is the quad SSD board sold? And did you ever getting the cooling under control?

  • @johnh1353
    @johnh1353 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I've seen 8th/10th gen intel versions with 6 2.5gb ports (w/sim for cellular and management port) on amazon .... almost ready to pull the trigger

    • @Chris.Brisson
      @Chris.Brisson 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You, you, power hog! #ThinkGreen

    • @johnh1353
      @johnh1353 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@Chris.Brisson I'll admit it, I ran an x299 workstation

    • @Demopans5990
      @Demopans5990 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @Chris.Brisson
      Better than perfectly usable chips ending up in the landfill

  • @casperghst42
    @casperghst42 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I would love to see these things with either a serial port or some other means of remote control - I don't like that I have to have mouse/keyboard (or piKVM) connected to get into the bios.

    • @fredskis89
      @fredskis89 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It has RS232 pins on the motherboard

    • @casperghst42
      @casperghst42 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@fredskis89 true, but does it have console redirection for that ? Also it would be nicer if there was a console port.

    • @fredskis89
      @fredskis89 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@casperghst42 yeah good question - all the description regarding BIOS says is: "auto power on, GPIO, Wake on lan, PXE, Watchdog etc" Maybe the GPIO setting? I'll be setting mine up hopefully this weekend and will try and remember to check!

  • @JelleRevyn
    @JelleRevyn 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Wish CWWK or Topton (or both) made a mobo with the i3-N305 with the 4 2.5 nics but more sata ports. A real nas board, that in a node 304 would be awesome.

    • @kevincheng4739
      @kevincheng4739 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      I am an official employee of CWWK, and the requirements you mentioned will be available for this product in October

    • @JelleRevyn
      @JelleRevyn 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@kevincheng4739 Hey Kevin, awesome of you taking the time to respond to my comment. What would be the best way to be notified when this board arrives? Thanks a lot!

    • @kevincheng4739
      @kevincheng4739 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Our company does not have a channel on youtube, thank you for reminding me.
      We will create a channel to post our company's product updates.@@JelleRevyn

    • @JelleRevyn
      @JelleRevyn 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@kevincheng4739 Hi Kevin, we are 6 days in Oktober. Any news about this? Thanks!

    • @JelleRevyn
      @JelleRevyn 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@kevincheng4739Hey Kevin, any news on this? We're almost December now. Thanks!

  • @braddeicide
    @braddeicide 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Strange that board only has a single sata, you can get m2 to 5 * sata port cards... Perhaps we can use a separate port multiplier

  • @wings2004
    @wings2004 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Any way to cap the power draw and power this with POE+? I've got a brocade switch and this unit and I need to get a POE splitter but it would be slick to have my switch management port also be the power for this. Anyone 3D print/design rack mount brackets for this yet?

  • @AA-kj4ic
    @AA-kj4ic 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    have one in same form factor with N100 CPU, running OpenWRT today getting home, ambient ~27c, CPU was reading 59c, but NVME SSD was reading 71c, and those metal fins were hot to the touch. Wonder if SSD can sustain to run at 71c for long period of time?

    • @ServeTheHomeVideo
      @ServeTheHomeVideo  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Most will throttle to stay OK. Usually using a lower-power DRAM-less SSD helps with heat.

  • @tomaszcodasz
    @tomaszcodasz 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Does it work with ESXi? Can idle power be reduced by some BIOS configuration?

  • @silenthill4
    @silenthill4 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    single channel is a dealbreaker with that pricetag

  • @nils4214
    @nils4214 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Is the 4x ssd board already on sale?

  • @dwmead
    @dwmead 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Could the wifi slot with an nvme adapter be used for a coral coprocessor?

  • @hsy541
    @hsy541 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Where can I get the m2 expansion board. It looks interesting to me

  • @TheDillio187
    @TheDillio187 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Patrick, your Amazon opens up an N100 version, but claims it's 8 cores. I'm not sure which version this is, it's not very clear (big surprise)

  • @cliffkujala3409
    @cliffkujala3409 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Have you come across a device similar to this that has PoE on the ports?

  • @user-wu4cw5ed5w
    @user-wu4cw5ed5w 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi, Patrick, is there any chance you test Mikrotik RouterOS on these things?

  • @oof-software
    @oof-software 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    At 6:40, you can see a SYS_FAN connector in the bottom right. I have the same connector, but I don't know what kind of adapter I need to plug in a regular 3/4 pin fan.
    Can someone please link me an example adapter or a part number so I know what I'll need to buy? Thanks!

  • @thisisreallyme3130
    @thisisreallyme3130 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Is there a version which supports OpenCore (BIOS)? Does Protectli have an equivalent model (they support OpenCore)?

  • @bdd2ccca96
    @bdd2ccca96 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hi Patrick! what is your view on pentium gold 8505 based mini pc? similar in price, power, features, and same shell, even. having 6 threads instead of 8, but that 1 big core can help with some jobs.

    • @ServeTheHomeVideo
      @ServeTheHomeVideo  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Also a good option. For a desktop, I would probably take the 8505. For a firewall or virtualization appliance I probably prefer the N305 since it is all E-core and has more physical cores.

  • @bendono
    @bendono 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    This looks great. I love the size and power usage. However, a max memory of 16 GB really kills it for virtualization usage. I run a lot of VMs and need at least 64 GB.

    • @fjorddenierbear4832
      @fjorddenierbear4832 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      If you need 64 GB then maybe your CPU requirements exceed the N305 anyway?

  • @lighttheoryllc4337
    @lighttheoryllc4337 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Can just custom design your own micro mother board with insane upgrades that you mentioned in this video.
    And even 3D print a cool transparent case for it too.

    • @skaltura
      @skaltura 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      i think you underestimate the challange of "just design your own motherboard" ...

  • @gowinfanless
    @gowinfanless 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very wondeful video,do they have a version with 2*10G or 2*25G networking?

    • @misterc3835
      @misterc3835 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Probably when a new CPU will be design. CPUs N100/N305 can't do more. I'm looking for a system where I can put 2 or more NVME drives at full speed and also 4-6 HDDs, with support from 1 or 2 10gbps ports in a smallest case. :D

    • @gowinfanless
      @gowinfanless 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@misterc3835Not bad,is that designed for a NAS?

  • @heromasum
    @heromasum 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Proxmox working good in it? Does it have virtualization problem?

  • @xxgg
    @xxgg 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Awesome but when I read about Intel i226-v, users literally talk nothing but the issues with this chipset.
    So how is it now? Is it a issue with the chipset or the drivers?

  • @garner6583
    @garner6583 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Can you do a review for a mini computer that would fit under the seat of a truck for lite gaming?

    • @ServeTheHomeVideo
      @ServeTheHomeVideo  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The Beelink GTR7 we reviewed could be great for that, albeit maybe too high-power.

  • @FaultyStreams
    @FaultyStreams 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Adding fractions to the temperature for probably for Canadians

  • @RadioactiveLobster
    @RadioactiveLobster 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    So I picked up one of these, bought direct from CWWK via Amazon, and I did not get some of the additional accessories or the newer daughter board.
    That said, I have Proxmox installed and updated, installed OPNsense into a VM and OPNsense can get an IP from my ISP modem/router but it isn't passing any internet through to the LAN connection and I'm having a heck of a time trying to figure out why. The LAN interface does give my PC an IP via DHCP but no internet access. I feel I'm missing something simple but for the life of me cannot figure it out.

    • @WOWIMEXCITED
      @WOWIMEXCITED 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Sounds like a firewall issue??? Not sure.

    • @RadioactiveLobster
      @RadioactiveLobster 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@WOWIMEXCITED Apparently was a bug/issue with Proxmox 8 and how it was handling networking. Installed Proxmox 7.4, got everything working, did an in place update to Proxmox 8 and everything is working great.

  • @armpitdew
    @armpitdew 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I had recently gotten the N100 model direct from CWWK (on AE) and it came with that same wifi to nvme board with that same larger fin design

  • @waynewilliamson4212
    @waynewilliamson4212 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    very cool...I couldn't find the max memory...would it support a 32GB sodim, I see the 16GB one you show on amazon....

    • @waynewilliamson4212
      @waynewilliamson4212 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I've been using the old 2 core 4 thread for a very long time and they have worked great.