Why didn't the USA also Scramble Africa? (Short Animated Documentary)
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 12 มิ.ย. 2022
- The USA, despite being a great power, didn't carve up Africa. So why not?
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To be fair about Mexico being occupied by an Austrian, America was kind of busy at that moment fighting itself.
And once the Civil War was done, and Maximilian still refused to leave, the funniest thing happened. A whole bunch of Union weaponry, which weren't needed anymore, just found its way to southern Texas. And then....just disappeared. No one knows why.
On an unrelated note, the Mexican Republicans suddenly were very well-equipped and made short work of the Imperial Army. History is full of odd co-incidences.
@@andrewklang809
Not to mention those scary Union troops who were conveniently at the border at the time.
@@andrewklang809 his wife knew he was fucked and was super depressed about it. She went to beg to the pope to do something and started crying, refusing to leave. He let her sleep in the vadican.
what other country was occupied by an Austrian and how well did that go?
Also the Brits got that chunk out of Venezuelan Guyana through international arbitration and the Falklands matter was really about restablishing control not actually taking over anything. I suppose you can violate the Monroe doctrine at will if you get really technical or outright sneaky about it
Liberia: I’m declaring independence
USA: I don’t even know who you are
lmaoo
Ok
Thanos reference right
I am your 420th like
American samoa be like:
amazingly fascinating history bites 👍
Holy shit the real TH-cam?
What ?
huh
Wtf???
I wonder who runs the youtube channel
"and thus they had no desires to squabble over pieces of a third continent."
Philippines: 😐
Key phrase “pieces of”
the us gave up philippines edit
@@dfdf-rj8jr doesn't change the fact that we still squabbled over a 3rd continent
@@NovikNikolovic We didn't "squabble" over anything. We took it, lost it, took it, and gave it back. There were very few arguments.
You're just trying to make the US look colonialist, when it isn't.
@@dfdf-rj8jr it literally is though. If taking land that doesn't belong to you ISN'T colonialist, then what is, genius?
I like how US ''potential claims'' in Africa are drawn in a shape of some US states.
Damn i knew that algeria is florida in disguise
@@u2beuser714 "I see things; I see them with my eyes! / I see things; they're often in disguise!"
Interestingly enough, the one shaped like Texas actually follows the claimed borders of the Republic of Texas. That kind of seems like a fun Easter-egg-within-an-Easter-egg of sorts.
American East Africa = Rhode Island & Providence
Then there’s an idealist named Cecil Rhodes whose surname was once a nation’s previous colonial name
Therefore, this is American Rhodesia
@@u2beuser714 also that Sudan was Virginia secretly
I unironically love thumbnail. Instead of drawing parts of Africa with an American flag, he just put US States with a flag on Top of Africa like Texas and Florida
Floridian Algiers is my favorite.
Even better are the largest states depicted being Delaware and Rhode Island.
@@unscenegamers Texan Lagos for me
I'm glad I'm not the only one loving this thumbnail.
I just said that 😔
0:13 Rules
1) Be cool guys
2) Take as much as you can
3) Try not to go to war unless you really want to or could do with the practice
4) A bunch of powerful countries will get nothing
5) Belgium is also here for some reason
Belgium was there, and also not there.
It was confusing.
Not even Belgium. Just King Leopold. Apparently he was a cool kid at the table 😎
Belgium was the quiet kid who ended up being so cruel that they terrified all of the other awful counties
Give these Belgians a colony so that we don't fight eachother. And this theory didn't work at all.
Belgium in Europe: ᵁʷᵁ
Belgium in Africa: 🇴🇼🇴
Interesting facts: Liberia has the dubious honour of being one of the last countries with slavery in it, it wasn't until the 1930's that the League of Nations got involved. They wanted to turn the country into a mandate with Poland being seen as the preferred country to oversee it, mostly because they were the Liberians preffered option as they viewed the Poles as the least likely to try and annex Liberia.
Nothing came of it because the US had a hissy fit about foreign investments in their territories and Poland was more concerned about their neighbours being warmongers.
There are still plenty of countries with slavery now. It is de facto legal in many countries with around 40 million current slaves and a lot more with very limited freedoms.
Interesting fact though, given Liberia's history.
nah the last country with slavery was mauritania....in 1981
@@raptorfromthe6ix833 he said "one of the last countries", not "THE last country"
What slavery in Liberia are you talking about? There's a lot of revisionist history going on with these subjects.
Poland was a huge warmonger themselves. Started war with Soviet Union in the 1920’s, took land of Czechoslowakia in the 30’s and refused to negotiate any reasonable solution to the Corridor issue with Germany while mistreating ethnic Germans who found themselves in this Western puppet state.
A quick note about Congo being free for all countries to trade with. It was actually a ruse used by Leopold II to get international backing for his administration of Congo. The moment he had enough troops there to defend it, well, the free for all part was quickly forgotten and the terrible looting and mass murder began.
Leopold II was such a swell guy.
as i remember it the free trade part was held up under leo, but ended when belgium seized the colony (before that it was leo's private property (also when most atrocities happened)) the great powers actually wanted to take it away from belgium when they ended the free trade, and belgium immediately cozied up to the germans to get the great powers to fight each other (that didn't backfire at all)
The great Leopold II, easily the worst man to ever live, Hitler is a kid throwing a tantrum next to him
@@lucasfernandes0002 woah, intentionally trying to eradicate multiple peoples from the earth shouldn't be taken so lightly
Companies still could do whatever they wanted though, as long as Leopold 2 got a piece of the profits. Like a mob boss
He never personally set foot in the Congo. It was run by companies and their mercenaries.
The Limbo joke caught me off guard. That was hilarious.
Why did he have to show the Yubi? That was really scary 😨
@@benjaminmclaren8782 The Yubi? I saw the Grim Reaper!
Same here! Literally loled.
@@benjaminmclaren8782 Yubi yubi
same
Morocco was one of the first countries to officially recognize the newly independent USA. At the beginning of the 20th century Germany realized that in the Scramble for Africa, not many good spots were left. The Germans began showing interest in Morocco shortly after Great Britain and France had secretly agreed to divide Egypt and Morocco among themselves. Germany vowed to protect Moroccan independence. This precipitated the First Moroccan Crisis.
Morocco realized the position it was in. They applied for statehood in the USA based on their early relationship with the USA. The USA not wishing involvement in Africa, called the Algeciras Conference to negotiate a settlement. This ended the first Moroccan Crisis unfortunately Germany would precipitate the Second Moroccan Crisis five years later.
O
@@anthonyprestipino8906 The US statehood thing seems like fake news. I can't verify this information anywhere.
Man everyone is trying to take over my country. TIme to apply for US Statehood
the alt history take- what if morroco became a U.S state
That would actually be pretty cool. It would be a totally improbable event but fascinating nevertheless
To answer your question: Yes, I did enjoy this episode. Thanks for the amazing content you have been producing for all those years!
HistoryMatters is a truly great history channel because it answers the negative questions as well as the positive ones!
History give us context to the world we live in, everything we use and believe and have is based in our history and to not know or understand our history is choosing to be ignorant to the problems we face today
i love the animated characters and their expressions
If you live in Nevada, do NOT v o t e for Chuck Short. He is running ads on this channnel but he is a JERRK. We don't need more of the diversty Commmunst type Democrts.
What's the difference between a negative and positive question?
@@Jotari “Why did?” vs “Why didn’t?”
As you touched on, Liberia was originally a series of American colonies under company rule and run by freedmen, most of which merged into the Colony of Liberia from 1838 until it declared independence in 1847, although America didn’t officially recognize independence until 1862.
Liberia subsequently became an American client in the region all through the Scramble and World Wars, before the Americo-Liberian freedmen started waging brutal wars and fell out of favor in Washington in the second half of the 20th century.
Still the capital today remains Monrovia, named after James Monroe, and its political system is at least nominally based off America’s (although in reality it’s been made ineffective at many points by corruption and despotism).
Edit: for all those replying “just like the American government”, please understand that these are not just issues that needs to be worked on like in America, the situation in Liberia is really quite bad, the government lurches between periods of outright dictatorship and periods of struggle to even maintain order. Comparison to a rich and democratic country like America severely trivializes the depth of the Liberian situation.
Monrovia? How come it wasn't called Bissonetia?
he litterally says this in the video
And Liberia today is under the control of the indigenous Africans living within its borders today, as Americo-Liberians practically loss their power through the different conflicts and civil wars waged there.
Also ironic fact: the black freedmen ended up enslaving a lot of the original natives in Liberia.
Notably, relationships with Liberia are still good enough for it to be invited to Ramstein.
I love pausing the videos to read whatever lists are shown. Always a great read! "#3: Try not to go to war unless you really need to or could do with the practice."
Also, the shot of TR at 1:36 peaking from behind the bush had me legit laughing out loud
Same here, he's really talented.
Video ideas:
1. Why didn’t Sweden take part in the Schleswig wars?
2. What did Aaron Burr do in exile (technically not exile, but he did kinda vanish after his duel)?
there is no way norway would have let sweden join the schleswig wars without revolting
The Swedes did take part in the first one to some extent.
The Burr thing is a good story look up “United States v. Aaron Burr”
If you look at the long run, the United States focusing on its expansion into territories in North America rather then Africa such as Europe did, the United States won in the long run. The vast untouched resources the United States still has in its land is astonishing. Not to mention it still holds majority of its original territories unlike Europe in Africa.
Like a game of Civilization, they had the best starting location and didn't expand quickly abroad.
To be fair the USA is 5 minutes old. Lets come back to this thread in ~1,500 years before making any declarations.
@@Jin-Ro technically, Germany and Italy are younger than the USA.
@@MrSiddharthaSaha Yeah, a lotta people forget that Italy was an array of small nationstates and citystates from the fall of Rome through until the Napoleonic era.
@@MrSiddharthaSaha technicality doesnt matter here
1:51
Totally love the Limbo reference
What's the reference from?
@@taranbaze1448 it’s a reference to the actual game limbo search it up on TH-cam and you should get it
geometry dash
Florgeria, Vergypt, Nigexas, Delwongo, and Tanzindiana.
God bless America
underrated comment
"America just wanting to trade is a theme of americas late 19th to early 20th century US-foreign policy"
And then they took 1898 ( 13 years after the conference ) Puerto Rico, Guam, the Phillipines and Cuba from Spain.
Something interesting, I discovered years ago from an old newspaper article is that a proposal was mooted at Versailles by one of the European powers (Britain, I think) for the United States to take over Germany's African colonies. I couldn't find much additional information, but it's clear that it was not a priority for Wilson or probably anyone in the US, and was likely never seriously pursued.
Woodrow Wilson did pursue a mandate over Armenia, and that was agreed to in principle, but was rejected by the US Senate.
There was a former U.S. Admiral that became Armenian Ambassador that had eyes on their oil.
Oh that is super interesting! Do you by any chance still have the source for that? Sounds like a great Alternate History scenario
Too bad for Armenia, that could have increase the probabilities of keep the Wilsonian Armenia borders.
Can I know more about this, I'm curious since there's a chance that they could took over Namibia and some other Eastern part of Africa, but instead they only took the ones on the Pacific Island parts only, if I'm not mistaken
Also why did they wanted Armenia? I imagine that the Cold War might started earlier from here, and see some weird version of WW2
Wow that's some serious border gore.
Loved that Limbo reference.
I love how this channel gives
you the basics of complex historical themes in 3 to 10 minute long videos that feature dry British humour and colourful animations. Well done, History matters. You nailed it!
0:20 Look closely on Africa U.S states these are Florida,Virginia,Texas(1830's),Delaware and Rhode Island.
I hope this helped you
It's always really weird to see countries willingly turn down the opportunity to get territory
Not really. It's like getting a mansion through impulse buying in one suburb just because your neighbors are busy gobbling up as many houses as available. At first, it's neat you have a bigger house with more rooms than you can use. Slowly, you come to realize this isn't going too well: the mansion is sucking up more money just keeping it functional while generating little to no income to defray the costs and you are preoccupied keeping all those rooms secure from thieves. That is what running an empire in the 19th Century really is: most of the colonies are economically barren and those who get rich in these places are too few to defray the massive costs in administration and defense of these places...
I wish they would do that more often
@@franzjoseph1837 The funniest example would be how Denmark refused to take land but everyone else was trying to force them to take it. 💀
@@alexjv1370 true lolo
there were people already living there. No need to take their land away
"Sometimes you gotta crack some Africa's to make an omelette"
-Berlin Conference
Makin the Mother of all empires Jack! Can’t fret over every colony!
Love the concise and straight to the point videos man! Keep it up!
And also the Limbo joke was Gold!
"Oil yo!" As an Animator, I'm loving the animations. Great information!
Those "Rules" at 0:13 were hilarious. This channel is too much. 😂
"Belgium is also here for some reason"
That Limbo reference had me grinning from ear to ear. Brought back so many memories.
If you live in Nevada, do NOT v o t e for Chuck Short. He is running ads on this channnel but he is a JERRK. We don't need more of the diversty Commmunst type Democrts.
The Limbo reference with the spider leg was my favourite bit! Im obsessed with this channel and the high quality content it produces! Keep it up! 👍🏻
1:59 those animations look adorable
This channel is the epitome of answering questions we never knew we had but always wanted to know.
America and Russia historically were pretty similar in their expansion, they simply spread out in a direction with less powerful rivals and thus built giant transcontinental empires. Hence why they each had little interest in colonizing Africa.
And yet people keep posting the same comment under every video.
I guess that being a like beggar is way easier than being original
If you live in Nevada, do NOT v o t e for Chuck Short. He is running ads on this channnel but he is a JERRK. We don't need more of the diversty Commmunst type Democrts.
Another great one! I love the list. "We're here!" Also love Teddy Roosevelt peaking out of the bushes.
Theodore Roosevelt was a great president, but his triumphant nationalism also led the United States down a path of quasi-imperialism before the Second World War reminded us that was not who the American nation was supposed to be. Sure, Americans have fought foreign wars, but that was more often than not to defeat foreign imperialists, communists and other authoritarian regimes bent on regional conquest. As I said above, the United States has not added a single square inch of sovereign territory since 1898, and it has long ago divested itself of its accidental empire of 1898, i.e., Cuba and the Philippines.
*That feeling when the jungle starts speaking Yankee*
Once again the level of detail in the video where I have to pause or go back to read things love it!!!!!
I saw Florida and Virginia in Africa on the thumbnail
"Belgum is also here for some reason", yha, that about sums it up.
1:52 +10 million points for the Limbo reference.
The Limbo reference was so quick and perfect. I love this channel.
This is one of those questions I hadn't really thought of before, but I was definitely interested in seeing the answer. Thank you for another interesting video!
Stay well out there everybody, and God bless you, friends. ✝️ :)
You too! :)
I want to see an alternate history for this 0:50
"Americans felt like they already had hegemony over two continents, and thus they had no desire to squabble over pieces of a third."
The Pacific, on the other hand... *that's* free real estate.
USA in 20th and 21st Century: The world is my home
@@blackchrysler Judging by the attitudes of some of the people who were alive at the time, it was at least partially a result of the two world wars showing that European and the Japanese empires couldn't be trusted to be the Great Powers without starting all sorts of wars of conquest, and that, as they would eventually pull us into a third world war if left alone, we may as well just try to be the "adults in the world's room" so to speak. Results were.... mixed.
@@derekchristenson5711 that and capitalism. China was seen as a close economic ally until they embraced communism, and in China itself America was seen as immensely better than the Europeans with whom they had bad blood, as America offered large business ventures without the desire to interfere with their internal politics. "Do business with US and you can do business as you wish."
Actually, the expansion into the Pacific was viewed as VERY controversial by some Americans. One prominent Congressman believed snatching away colonies from Spain in 1898 there was absolutely immoral (and against America's founding principles), after all the war had been mostly about Cuba and perhaps the greater Caribbean (like Puerto Rico). President McKinley and others had their way though and Spanish possessions like Guam and the Philippines were handed over, pretty much ending the Spanish Empire apart from Africa's Equatorial Guinea. One has to wonder how much history was changed by our war with them, as theoretically Spain might have been forced to fight the Japanese in World War II (and might they have also joined World War I if this disaster for them didn't happen).
@@blackchrysler Yep, because the world got into two wars the us had to help end.
That visual gag about Limbo made me chuckle. Such a great game.
I love the LIMBO reference you made 1:51, a truly great game.
The Scramble for Africa is such an elaborate yet overlooked topic in history.
Is it? I remember it being a big deal in midschool history classes here in Finland
It really isn't overlooked in an academic sense
@@kirjoittajajoni I don’t remember it even being touched, growing up in the US in a quite decent school district.
@@SamuriLemonX18 I think it's overlooked in the sense of just reducing it to a matter of "Europe bad, Africa now poor" instead of trying to cover it like an actual historical event.
They never got Ethiopia
Number 5 on the berlin conference rules has me dying with laughter
Because themselves was once part of European Colonization Program
Wow, never really deviled onto this topic. Thank you!
The "Limbo" reference was a very nice touch
Actual reason: Africa is east, and Manifest Destiney says you have to go West.
i see, thats why they went for japan
Well, almost right. The United States went after Germany and Italy in World War II.
Well tehnically if you go to africa through asia that means you go West so technically that still applies.
The little parchments on this one are gold. 😂
That Limbo reference was incredible, bravo!
Lol 0:56 the Austrian Emperor with his sign "I'm also here"
Haven’t even watched it and I already know it’s good
Love this channel.
I always love the prancing through the flowers clip
The history of american foreign policy feels like the geopolitical equivalent of Two-Face from Batman
That makes sense with democracy and changing administrations
You just hate America
"The perfect comment doesn't exist-..."
We have a long history of oscillating between being extremely uninvolved on the international stage and being very very involved. The American public has generally been isolationist, it's not very surprising when you view the geopolitical situation we're in, we're resource rich so we don't need the rest of the planet, but after two costly world wars we felt the need to become heavily involved in the world through trade and military might.
It changed its foreign policy in the influence of Zionism and mainly when Israel formed
Honestly, given the distance from the US, I wonder if the available resources simply weren't worth the effort when we could probably do just as well setting up shop in central and south America. I think the video alludes to this, but doesn't really focus on the fact that the distance and the need to move everything via ship over large oceans introduces huge additional costs.
also still busy with pushing out the natives is what I got from the video, but I'm not sure that's what he meant with "consolidation"
Also something to keep in mind the us navy at this point was no where near as powerful as the European nations, which you would kinda need if you wanted to enforce territory overseas.
Oh, American companies did their fair share of looting Africa
@@kjellvanderpoten3141 Eh not quite more just filling it with more Americans as otherwise it's just useless land.
Well, shortly after USA annexed the Philippines far, far away from the densely populated east coast.
I love how you included old states on the thumbnail.
Love how you added limbo❤
Best channel on TH-cam!! Love your work history matter's
I certainly did enjoy this episode, thank you.
Great video, very informative
I like that you put American Gothic on the outro background
i love how the thumbnail map shows us territories in africa shaped like us territories
Both current and historical boundaries
If only Florida was in Uganda tbh, but American Rhodesia got me
@@shinsenshogun900 yes that's why i said territories not states, because by territories i mean past and modern us land
James Bisonette should have got a part of Africa
Bizonette Free State
@@riverman6462 Spinning Free States
Like the USA, he sat it out
Kelly Moneymakerland
I like this channel, its kind of like oversimplified, but uploads more often
The limbo reference is briliant
That limbo reference was such a nostalgia out of nowhere.
thank you! i had to pause and rewind cause i thought i saw a limbo spider arm😂
1:51 I find this Limbo reference cute. Well done, sir.
If you live in Nevada, do NOT v o t e for Chuck Short. He is running ads on this channnel but he is a JERRK. We don't need more of the diversty Commmunst type Democrts.
The Thumbnail is really creative.
you have answered most of my questions in under 8 minutes
US: why can’t we just not colonize Africa but just trade?
All of Europe: *that isn’t very cash money of you*
🤣🤣🤣🤣 You Europeans always loved stealing land and claiming it as yours smh....
Funny enough the German Emperor of the time didn’t think colonization was a good idea either since it turns out colonies are expensive to maintain, but got pressured to pursue colonies anyway by his own government and people who thought colonies were awesome since the other great powers had them.
@@brandonlyon730 it was actually Bismark who opposed funding colonies abroad.
@@brandonlyon730 true, colonies actually didn’t benefit Europe that much, it was more just a competition to grab land.
*coughs* south/central america *coughs*
Well, with Alaska being colonised, Hawaii, American Samoa, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Guam and the wild west, it's ambitious for the 19th century American government to reach Africa as well
Imagine the US getting declared war/sanctioned by the great powers of 1900 using the notion of containment as a cause over this overextension
That Limbo spider footage was the icing on the cake.
Great video 👍🏻
1:36 Love it, made me laugh. Keep up the good work.
Great video
Its not even been 20 seconds since video was out
Great comment
Nicely explained.
Thank you for including the "exceptions" of the Monroe Doctrine.
Placing US “claims” in the shape of American States on Africa?
Well Done, sir..
You do an incredible job of brilliantly answering questions no one had thought to ask, which is entirely our fault and not yours. Well done!
Lost opportunity to put Idaho on Cameroon in the thumbnail
I love the thumbnail being different states it’s hilarious
Pls do how was life in Central Asia during the Soviet Union, great vid by the way!
From what my grandma told me it's that it was a lot like the rest of the ussr which mean poor not a lot of food and every one was snitching and that there was an culture of fear from the kgb especially for her family beaches they are jews
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A LIMBO reference totally unexpected. Ha. Great job.
HE MADE IT ON TRENDING LETS GO
That thumbnail was a spot on.
A LIMBO reference? now that was something I never could have expected
re: 2:23 Okay, so fair point, BUT it has to be said the US of A was a little occupied with internal issues during that period (1862-1867) to put the effort into pushing out the French down south.
This was awesome
2:04 JESUS AND WARES
1:50 loved the limbo reference
I'm surprised no one else caught that the monroe doctrine was signed by "Jimmy M" lmao
A funny sidenote to this is that the State of Maryland had a short lived colony in west Africa , this colony would break off declaring itself the Republic of Maryland for which itself was short lived and incorporated into Liberia as Maryland County.
I've heard of this republic! It is quite an interesting chapter in the history of both Liberia and Maryland!
Liberia: I’m moving out dad!
America: *gets jump scared* shit, forgot you existed.
Wouldn't another reason be the (then) recent Civil War? I mean, imagine going through years of war regarding slavery, and then 20 years later you try to obtain parts of the very continent where those slaves came from. It could have caused a huge mess in the nation
Was just thinking that as well.
Not at all. They wouldn't have been trying to revive the slave trade, and the newly freed African-Americans didn't have anywhere near the socio-political power to influence even domestic policy much less foreign and colonial affairs. Even US abolitionists probably would have been able to rationalize it as bringing "civilization to the savages". etc.
@@obsidianjane4413 "Now that we have ended slavery here, we need to go into Africa to make sure they are not enslaving each other!"
@@MrQuantumInc You joke, but that would 100% be the kind of reasoning used by late Victorian era political pundits
@@williamking6787 Not really a joke because slavery is still a thing in some parts of Africa.
This channel has taught me many things, but the greatest lesson of all is that I really should run through a field of flowers sometime.
The "Limbo" reference got me :)
Hi, I was hoping you could maybe make a video about the Rwandan genocide. It's a really interesting and dark, yet very complicated piece of recent history. So i think your ability to tell history in a short but effective manner would really benefit this.