The Last Ditch Attempt to Save the USSR - August Coup of 1991 (Short Animated Documentary)
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 ก.ย. 2024
- One of the most important events in the decline and fall of the USSR was the August Coup of 1991 which saw its Vice President attempt to overthrow its President, Mikhail Gorbachev. It didn't go to well and was hastily planned but the fact that it ended peacefully is frankly nothing short of miraculous.
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Sources:
Before and After the Abortive Coup in the USSR by Boris L. Gubman
Mass Opposition to the Soviet Putsch of August 1991: Collective Action, Rational Choice, and Democratic Values in the Former Soviet Union by James L. Gibson
Soviet Civil-Military Relations and the August Coup by John W. R. Lepingwell
LESSONS FROM THE 1991 SOVIET COUP by Wendy Varney and Brian Martin
Days after the coup was the Monsters of Rock concert in Moscow. The attendance was estimated to be around 1.6 *million* people at that event.
Interesting
@@nesiras6696 Interesting that the lineup changed. I went to the one in Hanover and it was Black Crows as the openers, then Motley Crew, Queensryche, Metallica and AC/DC.
@@nesiras6696 And Geoff Tate did Eyes of a Stranger live and hit the notes perfectly. I honestly thought when they started playing it he would do a Jon Bon Jovi and bottle it but no, he did it live. What a voice that man has!
@@emceedoctorb3022 Holy shit! I can only imagine!! Yeah he absolutely has an amazing voice.
Communism is like cancer. Once you get it, you never get rid of it. It's sad to see how Russia is returning to its former bolshevik ways. I guess not even Monsters of Rock can stand against the monsters of communism and oligarchy.
China:Soviets are not truely communist and they suck lol.
Soviets: *Starts to collapse*
China:NO COMRADE DON'T DIE YET!
Classic love story
That's quite ironic since by that time China already went through reforms and started to embrace more and more a capitalist economy, not to mention that they were already buddies with the USA and supported the Mujahideen during the Soviet-Afghan War.
@@RyoKasai25 Apparently PRC was playing tsundere card too much.
Lmao
China needs USSR to attract most of the attention of the US.
Yanayev and the committe: "We're in charge now!"
Citizens of the USSR: "Okay, so what are you gonna do now?"
Yanayev and the committe: "We don't know. We never thought we'd get this far"
Yanaev and the committee just got drunk.
@@shurik121 Yanayev later claimed that he had opposed the coup but had been threatened with retribution if he did not go along with it. It's unclear whether this was truly the case, but either way, Yanayev does seem to have been a figurehead who spent the entire coup in a drunken stupor. KGB Chairman Vladimir Kryuchkov was the true leader of the coup.
No Internet yet but I belonged to a "bulletin board". People with large computer setups at home would host lots of groups and chat and exchange with other bulletin boards.
We started receiving daily, multi daily, accounts of what was happening in Moscow. Rumor was somebody in Moscow with a bulletin board connection thru Finland was posting the events they were witnessing.
Very cool.
It's like if extremist minor political parties actually got voted in.
Pretty much like US Republicans.
6 minutes of History Matters?? We're being spoiled boys
Soon we will have 10 minute history back
History Matter episodes are normally 4 minutes and this one is 6 minutes.
6+4 = 10 Minute History
@@ivanamarkotic5398 Oh I wish. I know that quick videos are probably better for viewcounts, but I still find 10 minute videos so much more entertaining and informative...
@@tobiashahn645 Most of them lack a lot of useful information as well.
Corona spoiled
With Yeltsin becoming President the russian government form changed from Communism to Alcoholism
Finally. A political ideal that represents me.
Truly the most ascendant political ideology
the change to alcoholism came with stalin tho ...
Yes, he was so motivated against the coup because it sobered him up, he didn't let that happen again!
@@satanicdude No, he means that Eltsin was an alcoholic
Yeltsin is the prime reason why the August Coup was doomed to fail. They couldn't arrest him, as arresting him would've been too obvious. So he ended up leading the resistance against it.
Yeltsin was a hero. Too bad he failed with Putin but I guess when you are given the choice of saying, "You're the new president" or getting a bullet in the brain, you'll talk.
And look where Russia is now 💀
What if they killed with a false flag
They could’ve just gave him a free tab at the nearest bar, he would’ve probably drank himself to death pretty fast
At the time, western media reported that troops were indeed sent to Yeltsin's home to arrest him. But he was already on his way to join they crowds.
When you try to save the USSR, but accidentally accelerate the process of collapsing.
*russians*
Sort of reminds me of Asimov's Foundation books... that man was a genius
That is how Chernobyl also worked comrade.
Jefrings cha cha real smooth
@Foul Gerbil it also helps making sure you'll be supported by the people
Transnistria: the Soviet Union?! collapsed?! Sure....
Liechtenstein: yeah, they tried to tell me the same story about the Holy Roman Empire...fools!
Lmafo
Good thing they're too smart to fall for that
Finland : yeah, they also said the Roman empire fell centuries ago. While I, the fourth Rome, still exist!
Technically the HRE still exist in Liechtenstein
@Baldur Moldova and Transnistria are both lands of Romania. In an ideal world they would be reunited, the few ukrainian majority settlements in Transnistria given to Ukraine and the ethnic russian population expelled.
The U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union at that time (Jack F. Matlock Jr.) and Mikhail Gorbachev actually believed that it was ironically the coup attempt itself that destroyed the USSR. They considered it likely that the Soviet Union could have continued on in a looser federation with economic reforms if the coup had not happened.
It wasn't inevitable, but what really kicked things off were Yeltsin's actions immediately after Gorbachev returned - Yeltsin used the opportunity to grab more control (why not - if not not for Yeltsin, the coup might have succeeded). It became clear to the other Soviet Republics that Russia was going to be in charge - that there would be no Center (as it was called) or the Center would be powerless. Ukraine was was not interested in being subservient to Russia. So it declared independence, subject to a referendum, Dec 1, 1991, which voted overwhelmingly for independence (including a majority in Crimea and heavy majorities in Donetsk and Luhansk, the most ethnic Russian parts of Ukraine).
It was Yeltsin's post-coup actions to kneecap the Center which caused disintegration as much as the coup itself. He was motivated by a desire to kill the Center and move power to Russia and didn't understand how that would be viewed in Ukraine.
@@cv990a4 Yes and no. Yeltsin certainly used the coup to grab more power, but only in Russia itself, which Yeltsin declared sovereign from the USSR before it officially collapsed.
The thing is that Yeltsin’s takeover of Russia probably would have happened regardless, as the leaders of the constituent republics (including Yeltsin) and Gorbachev had all agreed to a new Union treaty that would allow the Soviet constituent republics to become sovereign states. The Soviet Union would remain but as a looser federation like the European Union but with some more common institutions like a currency and the military. In fact, the treaty was about to be announced and formally ratified a few days after the coup.
Basically everyone recognized that the Soviet Union as it had existed since the Russian Revolution was toast. But the mostly likely scenario until the coup was that the RSFSR under Yeltsin would have coexisted alongside Ukraine, Belarus, the Central Asian republics, and possibly the Caucasus under a looser Soviet government led by Gorbachev.
The problem is, the coup was carried out by Soviet Cabinet members who did not want to give tight central control, and wanted most of all to prevent the ratification of the treaty because it would destroy their political power. The reason why the coup was significant is because it created massive and ultimately unresolvable commitment problems. None of the republic leaders could be assured afterwards that the Soviet Union’s leaders would follow the terms of any new treaty/constitution.
You are right the republics were also weary of Russia dominating a post-Soviet political bloc, and this is why the Commonwealth of Independent States established as the formal legal successor to the USSR failed. However, the coup is what flipped the players’ interests from “Maybe we can keep the USSR going in some highly democratized and decentralized form to maintain some measure of internal stability and international power,” to “The USSR just needs to die.”
I completely agree, this coup was the nail in the coffin for the USSR
Nah, completely secular governments don't last more than 100 years.
If I had a dollar for every time I'd heard the name "James Bizanet", I'd be as rich as James Bizanet.
I'd assume it's James Bisonette
God bless him
Bissonnette? Bissonnet?
its probably just James bond, just with an slight name change
Skye Chapelle
My mom went to USSR in 1991, as a part of church mission with her college friends. She traveled via trans-Siberian railways. When she arrived at Moscow, she said there were so many tanks rolling in the streets and in the square. She was astonished to see such a scene but thought to herself that this might just be another normal afternoon in communist countries. When I asked her what month was it that she was there, she said it was August. Little did she know that she just saw with her own eyes this great turning point of history and she was one of the people to witness the downfall of the world's superpower.
@Lord Farquaad They weren't hence the reason you take the Siberian railway.
@Lord Farquaad Yes, it was very legal since Gorbachev came into power. Since the USSR's existence, people could follow religion, just it was hugely suppressed under Lenin and Stalin's rule, after de-stalinization, the harshness of state atheism cooled down.
Downfall of the world's superpower? Let me fix that for you...Downfall of one of the world's superpowers. The US would have murdered the USSR in say 1990 had they gone to war.
The next superpower which has already fallen is the US. All hail the CCP! They’re the superpower now.
@@Sinn0100 planned economy killed the ussr, not the usa
One little-known fact that helps explain the failure: most of the coup leaders were drunk out of their skulls through the whole ordeal. Of course, so was Yeltsin, but he managed to stay vertical until just a bit later...
On the first morning of the coup, Prime Minister Pavlov was apparently so badly intoxicated that he was at the point of hysteria and had to have doctors called in...
I remember my history professor describing how, when Soviet tanks were sent to stop a protest during the coup, the soldiers got out of the tanks and joined the protest, which cemented the idea that the party had no more control over the military
Same thing happened in my country Romania in 89
Lmao
This just shows how communism should remain just a meme
@Черногорский истребитель You mean you want Soviet Russia because I'm not living as a communist again
@Черногорский истребитель I mean that I want to live in a democratic country in peace. If you want to be in a communist Russia, ok, but I will definitely live in Romania from now on as a capitalist
January 1991 and the first McDonald’s opened in Moscow.
“Something which upset many hardline communists”
edit: it aged like milk
untill they tried a burger
@@bigbrain2178 Indeed
Pizza Hut was better anyways
@@bigbrain2178 Borger
@@rin_etoware_2989 obviously never had mcdonalds pizza
Interesting that YT recommended this again at this time. RIP Gorbachev, I'm sure a lot of people have various polarizing things to say about you but I'm just gonna remember you as a person who not only witnessed a change of an era, but also hold a great power during it and things happened with relatively low bloodshed. That's a pretty good point in my book.
Gorbachev wasn't a hero, he wasn't a monster or a traitor either. I don't think he is the only one to blame for the USSR disolution, he just was a very mediocre president on chaotic times.
rest in piss bozo
@@Rayitolaser569He did what he could. Unfortunately, this has now lead to Putin 🤦🏽
@@SirBogginswell it’s more like Boris lead to Putin getting his position
@@The_whales yup
I like how Stalin's grave marker just says "remember me as a peacemaker".
Starlin won WW2 he was a peacemaker.
He's a peacemaker in the same sense the Colt .45 was. Both killed a whole lot of people, and no one's as peaceful as a corpse.
@@rouvenmuller7662 Gulag same level as french bagne,as us prison,there was more prisonners in usa in 30s than in gulag lmao,stop bs
The_red_ barron Buruuuuuh
artyom CCCP О Боже you’re a slavaboo if I’ve ever seen one
0:19 "Pravda, Printed in english, for some reason" we are not even 20 seconds in and Im already smilling, I love this channel humor
This is a returning joke though. It was first featured in his Collapse of the USSR video if I remember correctly. :)
@@MrZebeda no, it was in the video about soviets reacting to the moon landing.
@@arnold3768 oh yeah, you are correct! :)
BoomBler “Turns out we’re poor”
Latin, not English
HM: Worst coup ever.
The horribly-botched coup in Venezuela to depose Maduro: Allow us to introduce ourselves.
Holy f*ck; talk about an absolute shit show!! Bay of Pigs 2.0!
@@hughjass1044 except this time the US government didn’t even support it
@insidejob yes exactly that
@insidejob Literally yes
@insidejob no, it was an E-6 Green beret (ret) who ran a Pmc that worked with Venezuelan defectors (supposed to be 200 ended up being 60) alongside a coke dealing general and a corrupt politician, both from Venezuela
Imagine if James bizanet is the guy who runs history matters and we have been punk'd this whole time...
Jedi: James Bizanet will decide your fate.
History Matters: I AM James Bizanet
Paulo Henrique Ferreira de Almeida Not yet
@@itzimperiumxvi2620 It's treason, then.
Paulo Henrique Ferreira de Almeida *Duel Begins*
ItzImperium XVI History Matters: RARGHHHHHH *Spins towards Jedi*
History Matter: Last ditch effort to save the USSR
Transnistria: I still serve the Soviet Union
Also despite the flag and coat of arms, the ruling party is centrist
Weren't you dead kim
Yes. Many sensationalist documentaries portray Transnistria as the "last Soviet holdout" and all that, but communism is long gone. I visited the breakaway country twice, and apart from the state symbols, the place is almost completely like provincial Russia. If you go to Russia you can find the same monuments, the occasional Lenin, soviet symbols and flags during state holidays and especially Victory Day and so on. If anything it is cleaner, safer, and calmer than provincial Russia, but that's like the only major difference. And Transnistrians make better cognac. ;) I really enjoyed my time in Tiraspol and Bendery.
thought you were dead. also how are you everywhere?
@@MrZebeda Occasional lenin statue is quite underexaggerating for Russia. Like especially in Moscow you have Soviet symbolics everywhere
@@MrZebeda So why are they still a breakaway republic? Why not join Moldova? Why not help Moldova join the EU? Why not seek a solution, ANY solution that would allow it recognition? Or at least stability? Maybe accept recognition of independence in exchange for kicking out the russian soldiers there? Maybe even seek joining the EU as an independent country?
HM: I mean really the worst coup attempt ever.
Turkey: Hold my raki.
Tfw the coup fails because the President used facetime.
Turkey's "coup"
Bitch please, remember the Kapp-Putsch from 1920 in Germany? Only lasts 100 hours and failed, because the people put down the work and one bureaucrat didn't pay the soldiers that participated on the coup.
Raki is Greek, not Turkish.
The Greek Pyjama Coup, where the conspirators were arrested in the middle of the night? (Hence the Pyjama reference in the name)
Making a petition for him to make a long video about breakup of Yugoslavia
All in favor?
And about the formation of the Eu.
Man the break up of Yugoslavia will be boring and confusion at the same time
Should he do that,he should turn off the comments.Ex-Yugoslavian peoples are not so friendly to each other upon discussing things like that.
@@apreciadordobrasil4932
I noticed that. Hahahaha
They argue all the time, that’s why Yugoslavs are the best.
Aye
And funny enough, at the time of the coup, Warner Bros was filming a Police Academy movie in Moscow.
"Were gonna fix all the problems but we don't have a plan" pretty relivant right now
When is it NOT relevant?
it can't be relevant to capitalist countries
One year later, looking back on the handling of the Corona virus by the U S government, your comment was sopt on!
1000% correct, is Harris-Biden the best Zuckerberg could get for his HALF BILLION DOLLARS ?
@@robc4191 The US government has always in general been quite inept.
"The conspirators were drunk. Not drunk with power, just completely wasted".
Emmanuel Carrère, The Life of Edouard Limonov.
"Worst coup attempt ever!" What?! Ever heard of Mishima and his Paramilitary student gang?
was that where the japanese dude commited suicide
More like work of actionism art
That guy was a brilliant writer with a samarui obsession who wanted a glorious suicide to live up to the ideals of a more feudal Japan. It was 99% theater from a guy far too inside of his own head.
Hardline communists: "We're in charge!"
Boris: "No..We have a tank."
Hello oversimplified fan
So the hardliners had to concede
Wow thanks Boris! That was a close one!
Hi in charge, I'm _Oversimplified_
when you think about, a drunk Russian in a tank is about the last thing you want to tangle with
@@georgeamesfort3408 No problem, and thanks for the great freedom you've given us.
The coup’s one mistake: not eating Boris Yeltzin.
They did try to depose him again in a few years
seriously, wtf?
He wasn’t Prime Minister. Wrong job
Instead they chose to drink Vodka, so they couldn't get angry enough.
@@BrkCntkn So you're suggesting that if they'd stuck to gin ("makes a man mean!") they would have succeeded? :)
TH-cam recommendations have a great sense of humor
Am I the only one who noticed that under the word “ENTERPRISE” the guy running through the flowers was wearing a Star Trek uniform?
Actually I would say it's Cpt. Jean Luc Picard from Star Trek the next generation.
I saw it and I'm still laughing 🤣
Wait, where are the crewman of My Favorite WW2 carrier?!
@@ghostarmy1106 At least the Big E's name will live on forever, even if it's under the umbrella of a scifi franchise.
Rich McGee I believe one of the next Ford Class carriers slated for construction will receive the name Enterprise.
Yanayev: We are now in charge, pubblicly renounce to the secretariat and go away.
Gorbaciov: No
Yanayev: °○°
If you are about to watch documentary on the coup, pay attention to Yanaev's hands
My father was there in Moscow during the coup, he was a gas turbine salesman for GE and he staying at the international hotel for a business trip. On TV and with his own eyes, watched the tanks roll over bridge. On TV, he watched one of the tanks turn its turrent. He looked back down on the at the tank and it was pointed right at him. It fired an HE round right next to the two rooms from him. Talk about luck!
Fun fact: The Russian flag used by Yeltsin was in fact a bedspread cover borrowed from a student who lived across the road from the barricades. (as per the BBC)
"Hello from the big hangover" flashbacks.
I had a professor from Russia who was studying for his masters in Moscow at the time of a the coup. He has some good picture of him and his friends standing in front of the tanks yelling at soldiers. He claims it was the only political thing he's ever done.
This was a pretty scary stretch to actually live through even in the US. Lots of confusion about what was going on, and how things were going to shake out was unclear at the time. A coup in any nuclear power is a potential doomsday scenario for everyone.
Welcome back history
@@smokingthereefer92 *we totally loved having this stress back*
(Starts digging a shelter)
@@nukclear2741 can I join, COMRADE? XD
The scary thing is this might repeat itself in the next year
@@CloudWalkBeta of course comrade!
"Most notably defence minister Dimitri Yazov"
-You have alerted the horde-
TNO REFERENCE!?!?
The Great Trial awaits
Oh no they're coming!
When you stage a coup to avenge the teutons even when you won the war.
@@d3ds1r ...you know Yazov was a real life Soviet military leader, right?
Yeltsin dancing around after winning like that is probably the best thing I ever seen.
The tank in the trashbin at the end was hilarious! XD
so was Yeltsin- Gorbi Come Back
“Don’t worry he’s come down with a slight case of coup, I MEAN FLU.”
-Ordinary Things
"With the power of military action, we will restore the USSR!"
*USSR almost immediately shatters*
"Whoops."
1923 Hitler sweating nervously: yeah, worst attempt at a coup haha haha
IQsveen at least he became a bestselling novelist while in ‘prison’
at least he had Ludendorff as a supporter
@@blitzkrieg2928 not just ludendorf...... Even President Hindenburg admired him. Later ....
At least the russians did manage to take some control of the goverment.
@@kanhaiyakumarsingh1288 Hindenburg was a staunch hater of Hitler. His straight up opposition was the reason Hitler didn't get to be a chancellor after the 1932 general election (in which the NSDAP got better results than in the 1933 elections where Hitler finally got to the chancellorship through a coalition of center-right parties). He thought he was an uncultured thug and unworthy of any position of public relevance.
Yes, after the Night of the Long Knifes there was a congratulatory telegram signed by Hindenburg. By that stage Hindenburg was mentally gone and mere months away from dying of sheer decrepitude. So that doesn't really count as he was so senile by that stage that he didn't really understand what had gone on in that purge.
I know exactly why this is trending again.
Captain Picard running through a field of flowers is the most random thing I've ever seen you include. I love it. 😆
Communists: “tries a coup to preserve the union.” “Actually fastens the process of destroying the union like a boss.”
Just like Lavr Kornilov's coup
The original accelerationists
capitalism time
It’s like ripping the wires out of a SAM site hoping it would be disabled but instead it fires all its missiles
@@The_whales
"Hey... it looks like the SAM turret just fired all it's missiles at once... ehh it's probably nothi-"
PART 2
spoke too soon
@@greyghost2492 true this was just a teaser trailer
My mother was took part in the protests against the coup, staring down tanks with nothing but bare fist.
The 90's were a wild time for Russia
Mikhail Bychkov i just imagine an old woman kick the soviets ass
@@wilmanman7783 she probably wasn't old back the :)
in fact we can see that eventually KGB coup won
@@Ivan_StandWithUkraine Yeltsin Learned not to Trust the west after Nato destroyed Yugoslavia.
The Russian people will fight Nato and the global oligarchy until all of its taint is wiped from this earth!
@@command_unit7792 Oh, So why there are so many Russian Immigrants in the west then!?
August Coupists in 1991: "YES, We Are In Charge."
Boris Yeltsin: "WELL DA, BUT ACTUALLY NYET." **hicc**
It was until this comment that I remember Yeltsin kinda had a drunkard reputation.
@@POCLEE "The Us gave us crystal meth
And Yeltsin drank himself to death.
Hyold my beer and vodka *hicc*
Good comment:*Likes*
THX FOR LIKES!!-*dislikes*
Sees good comment: :D
Sees the bottom of the comment "Thx for the likes!": :(
The full color restoration of these old film videos was breathtaking to watch. The addition of color almost added a "third dimension" to these old videos of the early 1990s.
4:40 I appreciate seeing a tank dumped in a trash bin🤣. Love this channel for its great content and wish the videos were longer
Last time I was this early there was only one French king names Louis
So.... 1838
TrygveBlackTiger Media yes black tiger media. I’m not going to fact check you but 1838 was still a long time ago...
I think he means 879, when Louis II took the throne of Frankia.
The tank being (barely) stuffed in a trashcan by it's barrel at 04:40 was such a nice touch. Had me lough out loud for a second.
Fantastic work, good Sir. I really enjoy your videos.
To be fair, Soviet tanks were trash. They were designed for quantity rather than quality.
3:04
You just couldn't resist that burn, both literally and figuratively.
Neither could the British.
💀
Thank you for making history fun!
During this crazy time I am using your videos to help teach my primary school aged kids, keep up the great work!
Here during the Wagner coup feeling good
Edit: The Wagner coup was 1 month ago?! That feels weird
Yenayev: We have the KGB
Yeltsin: We have a tank
That’s the first time I’ve heard that that referendum was just to keep the state together and not to keep communism
The question of the referendum was:
"Do you consider necessary the preservation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics as a renewed federation of equal sovereign republics in which the rights and freedom of an individual of any ethnicity will be fully guaranteed?"
It had no reference to the political system of the reformed, future union. There is a minor inaccuracy in his video because at the time of the referendum they did not really have an idea what the name of the reformed state would be.
@@MrZebeda is that an accurate translation? Because if so, that's a rather dodgy phrasing. It would mean people who wanted no reform _and_ people who wanted to break up the union would vote "no".
@@iapetusmccool The context is that Russia largely controlled the federal government so the referendum occurred during a time of worsening national divisions. Ultimately every referendum is oversimplified.
The question states:
*".. preservation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics"*
which implies that the power would still belong to the Soviets. And this is exactly what people voted for.
And right after the referendum that Soviet power was dispersed by the tanks. Basically people were fooled as the question itself was made so it could be interpreted both ways.
@@iapetusmccool how, exactly?
I love how TH-cam recommends this immediately after the Wagner mutiny/ coup/ rebellion/ whatever it’s being called lol
I remember the night in Moscow when this happen
I was a photographer never forget what I saw
comunists' madness(which is their normal behavior)
Got any photos?
So in 1991 we were really close to experiencing the plot of cod 4?
Gaz: "We've got civil war in Russia, government loyalists against Ultranationalist rebels, and 15,000 nukes at stake."
Everything is fine in the world: There is a civil war in Russia
Original CoD 4 story line was literally about first and second Chechen wars and Fall of the USSR
No because civil war wasn’t on the cards in 1991, and cod 4 is dumb
Hmmm, I wonder why this video from 3 years ago popped up in my feed now...
3:56 looks like an unexpected german flag
I managed to notice this as well.
Everywhere I look, I see you. (German flag)
"Really, just the worst attempt at a coup ever."
Fast forward six months later...
@「 Deadpoppin 」 The failed coup led to both the immediate collapse of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the dissolution of the USSR four months later.
@「 Deadpoppin 」 I’m not sure what happened six months later but I think its the dissolution of the USSR or maybe the Soviet Union is renamed the Russian Federation
Edit: Okay so I found out about something that happened in March 1992, six months after the failed coup, there’s the Treaty of Federation, which was a treaty signed on 31 March 1992 in Moscow between the Russian government and 18 of the 20 autonomous republics of Russia. The autonomous regions agreed to remain part of Russia in return for a greater autonomy and a larger share of natural resources.
I've heard that the Admiral of their remote Pacific Fleet used his backchannels to assure his USN counterpart that the Soviet Pacific forces, and their nukes, were solidly secured against the Defense Minister's coup.
Hello from Jun 23 2023
This channel teaches me more than my lazy school does.
Suddenly this is super relevant again
Coup: "Resign"
Gorby: *"Nyet!"*
Which took balls. They could have just killed him.
@@TestTest12332 yeah
"Just the worst attemp at a coup ever"
Ppl who assassinated Caesar: are we a joke to you?
Yes
The Trump supporters on January 6 would also like a word.
@@toddsmitts It's not technically a coup if nobody had weapons and they just walked right in the capitol building. Don't get me wrong here, I don't agree with the riot, but it's not as violent as many described.
@@Pavilion411 uh, they had bombs, zip-ties, and intent of preventing the certification of the election and thereby installing Trump for another term. Meets all the criteria of a coup attempt, particularly the last part.
@@TheFreeThinkingMan It's hard to know what the truth is when all media sources and individual reporters are ideologically motivated and willing to lie in order to further their cause. I suspect the reality is far less shocking.
you know why your here
I’m just completely throwing my work out the window to watch this
Sounds like Defence minister Yasov was doing some great trail...
4:10 Back when Yeltsin was a hero, before he turned ... strange ...
RIP Gorbachev. Would be interested to hear your take on BBC's reporting on the coup in their obituary - they claim it was Yeltsin who should be largely credited for preventing it and that he then forced Gorbachev out
The fall of the Roman Empire was told through books, but the collapse of the Soviet Union was seen on television.
And the collapse of the Russian Federation is being broadcast over the internet. In another 30 years maybe we'll be watching the collapse of the Russian metaverse in VR?
I love that the portraits in the background keep rotating
>worst attempt at a coup ever
yeahhhhh about that....
How about part 2 of this video right now?
Gorbachev: Let's end the USSR
Turkmenbashi: Fine, have it your way. I'll just continue the legacy. Your people viewed Stalin as a god, now I'm a god. I'll even name a city after myself
Stalin was not viewed as a god. He was the genius who defeated Hitlerian fascism.
@Avery the Cuban-American Transnistria: "AM i a joke to you, TOVARISHCHI??"
The Kazakh prime minister recently renamed the capital city of Kazakhstan Nur-Sultan, after the previous prime minister Nursultan Nazarbayev who was Turkmenbashi-Light. :D Nazarbbayev is still alive and kicking.
@@cosmicwakes6443 Hitlerian fascism? I'm afraid that you have to go back if you think that Hitler was a fascist and that Stalin a genius who single handily defeated Hitler ( because lend-lease and the bombing of German cities wasn't instrumental in his defeat). In the end he died how he deserved; in a puddle of his own piss.
@WarmessageTV Defending Nazism underhandedly by comparing Stalin to Hitler.
Wait, this is neither 3 minutes long... Nor 10 minutes long... In what kind of nonsensical world am I living now??
Excellent video! I really wanted a condensed version of these events. Thank you.
2:36 "Including the defence minister, Dimitry Yazov"
My autistic brain: IS THAT A MOTHERFUCKING TNO REFERENCE 🤯🤯🤯🤯😱😱😱
I like how the people in charge of the coup realized what was happening, said “oh fuck” and left
I love the tank in the trash bin at 4:40 !!!!
It’s funny how Yanayev’s portrait keeps changing lmao
2:30 Hits different now.
I like watching these more than once since there’s so much humor in the background. Did anyone else catch the battle tank in the trash can at 4:40?
I think it would have been better if the tank was converted into a bin
when the Soviet Union collapsed, it was rather sudden. It was still the world's second largest economy at the time. Also, i'm surprised that Gorbachev is still alive today 😳
Yeah playing in stupid ads to stay afloat and being humiliated. Ah, isn't capitalism great.
Cosmic Wakes well you know what Churchill said about democracy
@@cosmicwakes6443 Yeah and look how well communism turned out.
@WarmessageTV Honestly as a Social Democrat or Democratic Socialist who would probably be labeled a Communist by Americans i have to say that Revolutionary Socialists / Communist are delusional idiots because anything that is founded with violence is likely gonna turn out shit. I love the anecdote of Bismarck and the German Reich here. What is created trough Iron and Blood goes down in Iron and Blood.
@@nathanjohnwilliamson7675 Democracy =/= Capitalism.
…
his attempts at reform are proof that no communist or socialist state can truly ever exist without becoming totalitarian. His work to try and make one that wasn't ended up hastening the end of communism there.
@@christianmoore7109 Ok please stop, I agree with you but you're just going to create a war down here
Also communism did work, just not very well and certainly not better than capitalism lol. I don't think the totalism had that much to do with it although it definitely kept it stable, I guess we'll never know now though
@@christianmoore7109 "His work to try and make one that wasn't..." yes of course because introducing privatization policies in the economy is something that goes hand in hand with communism.
@@nicolasceronm.1678 It would seem that privatization means less control of production is in the hands of the state, which by definition would make it less totalitarian.
@@phobics9498 What are you taking about? Unless you force people at gunpoint to do what they are told what other incentive do you have once you’ve abolished any other incentive?
I live in a former communist country and the second the fear disappeared the entire economy collapsed. In reality all the products sucked and unless forced, nobody would buy them.
Ironically the same people manufacturing them did a poor job excusing themselves by saying they are paid too little. So everything turned to a pile of garbage within a few years.
You cannot keep a communist state together without force. Look at China today, you can’t say they are starving or anything, the economy is greatly improved. Yet the CCP is still making people disappear soviet style.
We learned about this in school here in Estonia. During the coup Soviet forces, including plentiful tanks, barged into Estonia. The Estonian people started barricading important buildings, such as the government buildings on Toompea hill and the Tallinn TV tower. It was very important for the newly restored Estonian government not to lose contact to the outside world, otherwise they would have been doomed like in the past. Many large boulders were placed along the roads around the parliament building, some of which are still there to this day. Civilians formed a massive human shield infront of the TV tower in an attempt to stop the tanks. Many people were run over by the tanks, but overall they managed to defend the tower. So much happended in this small timeframe, its really fascinating.
The visual of a tank somehow placed in a bin to indicate that the streets of Moscow are cleaned is brilliant.
Thank you. I'm glad that you included Lithuania :) . Every Lithuanian who was alive back in 1989-92 couldn't believe what's happening. Nationalism was revived once again and after re-establishment of independence, Soviet's weren't happy so they brought the soldiers and tanks and in the infamous events of January 13th 1991 over dozen people died and many hundreds were injured ( some of them died by being run over by the tanks ). We and our brothers and sisters in Latvia and Estonia fought long and hard against Russians like subjugation into Tsarist Empire and so on...
Вы маленькая игрушка в наших больших руках...
What most people don’t realize is what when the USSR resolved, and many nations for their freedom, it was a painful rebuilt time for many specially the small nations like Armenia. Over night, all utility services were cut off. People were without gas, electricity and water because they didn’t have the infrastructure and all those came directly from the Soviet Union. It took years to rebuild the infrastructures for these countries and many people died or suffered from this.
Thanks, I did not know. Same to Cuba and North Korea
"...and probably the worst attempt at a coup ever." This aged well.
30 years ago today
It's also important to recognize that how much Yeltsin messed up the USSR. Yeltsin was a big Russia supporter within the USSR, and most Soviet troops were Russian- part of why he didn't get murdered. Yeltsin pushing for Russian recognition wound up recognizing other countries too, fragmenting the USSR. Also stepping in to save Gorby made the central government look weak.
All Russia had to do to not fall into a kleptocracy was make Gorbachev Yeltsin's 2nd in command.
Rest in peace to the legend Mikhail Gorbachev.
Because nothing screams legend like russian women who were previously scientists and doctors during the ussr turning to survival prostitution. I'd piss on Gorb's grave.
"worst attempt at a coup ever" hits different after January 6
Second worst now
Lol. The coup was in November.
@@DarkMatterX1 how's that cope taste
4:41 That full sized tank in the trash can is pretty great.
I found this video to be quite informative (and humorous)! Thanks for the video!