Daron Acemoglu on freedom, democracy, growth, and The Narrow Corridor

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ก.พ. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 18

  • @isatousarr7044
    @isatousarr7044 6 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    From a justice and human rights perspective, freedom, democracy, and growth are all closely intertwined, with each playing a critical role in promoting and protecting the dignity and rights of individuals within a society. In the context of The Narrow Corridor by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson, which explores the relationship between political and economic institutions and how they shape the trajectory of nations, these themes become particularly relevant.
    Freedom is the foundation of human rights. It encompasses both personal freedoms-such as the right to free speech, religion, and assembly-and the protection of individual liberties. In a society that values justice and human rights, freedom means that individuals are able to live their lives without oppression or fear of unjust punishment. The concept of freedom is deeply rooted in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which asserts that all people have the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and expression. In The Narrow Corridor, Acemoglu and Robinson argue that freedom is the product of a dynamic balance between inclusive political institutions, which ensure that power is not concentrated in the hands of a few, and inclusive economic institutions, which give individuals the ability to participate meaningfully in the economy and society.
    Democracy, when functioning properly, acts as a mechanism for ensuring that people's voices are heard, and their rights are protected. It provides a framework for justice by allowing individuals to participate in governance, express their views, and hold power accountable. The importance of democracy is that it provides a system where laws are made with the consent of the governed, ensuring that the government represents the interests of the people. However, Acemoglu and Robinson highlight the fragility of democracy in many parts of the world, suggesting that it can be undermined if political elites capture power and limit the freedom of others. A true democratic system supports not only political freedoms but also the economic freedoms necessary for equitable growth and access to opportunity.
    Growth, from both an economic and a human rights perspective, should be viewed through a lens that prioritizes equitable and inclusive development. Economic growth is often seen as the path to improving living standards, reducing poverty, and enabling access to health, education, and other essential services. However, the focus on inclusive growth-where benefits are shared widely across all segments of society-is critical from a justice standpoint. In The Narrow Corridor, Acemoglu and Robinson argue that economic growth must be supported by inclusive institutions that ensure a fair distribution of wealth, resources, and opportunities, rather than perpetuating inequality. This aligns with the human rights perspective that economic development should not only be about increasing wealth but also about ensuring that the fundamental rights of all people are respected, such as the right to work, the right to education, and the right to health.
    The Narrow Corridor, as a metaphor, highlights the challenges countries face in maintaining a balance between state power and the power of society. When this balance is struck-when both the state is strong enough to maintain order but not so strong as to dominate citizens-and when civil society is active and empowered, freedom, democracy, and growth can flourish together. The book's central argument is that the path to inclusive growth and political freedom is narrow and precarious, requiring both the protection of rights and the ability of institutions to provide for the welfare of all people.
    From a justice and human rights perspective, this equilibrium is crucial. If the state grows too powerful and authoritarian, it can suppress freedoms, undermine democracy, and hinder growth. On the other hand, if society is not sufficiently organized and empowered, the state may fail to meet the needs of its citizens, leading to inequality and a lack of opportunity. The challenge, therefore, is to create and sustain a narrow corridor where freedom, democracy, and growth can thrive in balance, ensuring justice for all individuals and their human rights.
    In conclusion, justice and human rights are at the core of the relationships between freedom, democracy, and growth. The Narrow Corridor offers valuable insights into how nations can navigate these relationships, ensuring that all individuals are free to live with dignity, that democracy functions to protect their rights, and that growth benefits everyone, not just the elite.

  • @tomohiroyoshida2206
    @tomohiroyoshida2206 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Democracy is very good if we can do 😃

  • @lstonelo2668
    @lstonelo2668 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    这么好的总结视频没人看?

    • @xiaoranmo7308
      @xiaoranmo7308 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      好视频没人看才是常态

  • @CarlRoberts-h2v
    @CarlRoberts-h2v 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What extra freedom does democracy give to americans other than what other people have which is in their mind to explore. That is their freedom america freedom is freedom of movement to weare 😢😢😢😢😊

  • @УлугбекУринов-ь2б
    @УлугбекУринов-ь2б 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    South Korea is clear example that democracy is good for growth

    • @pandadaggy2383
      @pandadaggy2383 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      India vs. China 😂

    • @cixin10x
      @cixin10x 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      North Korea is a clear example that US sanction can destroy a nation.

    • @Wilson24678
      @Wilson24678 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      And there are clear many examples that democracy is bad for growth. Our professor is trying very hard to ignore the bad examples.

  • @cixin10x
    @cixin10x 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Yes but not American democracy

  • @sreedhark.r.1532
    @sreedhark.r.1532 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    INDIA is the biggest democracy in terms of voters. This lecture does not even mention India in any way, as though democracy only in white western world matters and not anywhere else.
    This type of "frog in the well" attitude towards non western countries is frustrating

    • @Wilson24678
      @Wilson24678 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Because he's trying hard to prove democracy is a good thing, and India doesn't help his point in any way😅

    • @ThinkWithShishir
      @ThinkWithShishir หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      He is talking about Liberal Democracy. India is an Illiberal democracy.

  • @Wilson24678
    @Wilson24678 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    No mentioning of the ongoing middle east crisis at all. And put Elon and putin together... emm, making me feel this is a mouthpiece of certain group

  • @xiaoranmo7308
    @xiaoranmo7308 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    在一个US Empire 全球格局里天天聊democracy有什么用

    • @Tengrikut121
      @Tengrikut121 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      五毛好不容易翻墙后又生气了😀