Exotic Sources of Cancer Medicines: Total Synthesis of Glionitrin Natural Products (Organic Chem)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 59

  • @yannikesser3957
    @yannikesser3957 2 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    this channel is the perfect example of quality over quantity

  • @knivesnico8775
    @knivesnico8775 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    A new total synthesis video, this makes the serotonin happen, very good.

  • @totalsynthesis
    @totalsynthesis  2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Question to the audience: Many of you watch my videos on mobile phones. Would you like much bigger graphics (for example, when showing synthesis schemes) for better viewing experience on smaller displays? Let me know your thoughts!

    • @knivesnico8775
      @knivesnico8775 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Phone posters must suffer

    • @mateuszhess4549
      @mateuszhess4549 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      That would be great if you made them bigger, I do indeed have some trouble seeing the catalysts over the arrows.
      On another note, great video as always!

    • @totalsynthesis
      @totalsynthesis  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@knivesnico8775 lmao

    • @fukpoeslaw3613
      @fukpoeslaw3613 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      yes, and also make the phone manufacturers make bigger screens!

    • @madansharma2700
      @madansharma2700 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes bigger graphics please.

  • @samueldeschwanden3065
    @samueldeschwanden3065 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Always a pleasure to have you whisper concentrated quality content in my ear. The ratio between the amount of videos you are uploading to the amount of people subscribing to you is clearly displaying the effort you are putting into it. Keep up the outstanding work!

  • @definetlynotacomment1184
    @definetlynotacomment1184 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Great video! I did not expect that the synthesis would have that few steps. I came for the synthesis, but the learning all about the microbial environment in mines was very interesting.
    Have a nice weekend man.

  • @MarkRLeach
    @MarkRLeach 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Small correction about agent orange & dioxin: “Agent orange is a mixture of equal parts of two herbicides, 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D. In addition to its damaging environmental effects, traces of dioxin (mainly TCDD, the most toxic of its type) found in the mixture have caused major health problems for many individuals who were exposed, and their offspring.” From Wikipedia

  • @levtrot3041
    @levtrot3041 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    You are THE BEST person at showcasing syntheses on youtube i know about, why don't you post more frequently ?I assume that quality has something to do with it

  • @vinaykadam3935
    @vinaykadam3935 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Highly appreciated for making these videos. True gem on this platform. Keep doing this, excellent job.

  • @flaplaya
    @flaplaya ปีที่แล้ว +1

    4:54 Dioxins are easily my favorite class of man made toxin. I didn't know bacteria could metabolize them... Please more like this 🙏

  • @leliondemer
    @leliondemer 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for the new video
    Total synthesis NUMBA ONE!!!!!

  • @jasonking8144
    @jasonking8144 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Again, you are one of my favorite resident youtube scientists. Thank you for this video.

  • @flaplaya
    @flaplaya ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nature's little micro reactors are mind boggling.. Many mechanisms still not elucidated by the best.. The cyclizations especially epoxide cyclization are particularly fascinating to me. Yes biggest molecule size possible please. Other channels lost me because I can't see the molecular design. Great work here

  • @Wojan2137
    @Wojan2137 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    5:17 As a chemist working with pesticides, I have to point out that agent orange was a mixture of 2,4-D and 2,3,4-T herbicides. Dioxins were present in agent orange because TCDD is a side product in the synthesis of 2,3,4-T. 2,4-D is still commonly used today

  • @Mr.Cucumba
    @Mr.Cucumba 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you once again for this high quality content. Always interesting to get to know background information and summeries from the field of organic chemistry and life science.

    • @90klh
      @90klh ปีที่แล้ว

      Etizolam is the devil my friend. Be well

  • @mattsoutback59
    @mattsoutback59 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I waited so long, and boy was it worth it! Great video, I gotta show this to my professor

  • @ridgeylagan3606
    @ridgeylagan3606 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The key C-S quaternary stereogenic centre formation is pretty cool! Good work!

  • @francescoliberatori2598
    @francescoliberatori2598 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for your contents, this channel is great. Keep it up!

  • @alexandraschneider5651
    @alexandraschneider5651 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Fantastic work as usual! Thank you for posting again!🔥🔥🔥

  • @bagniacz3264
    @bagniacz3264 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video. But I gotta say this - tetrachlorodibenzodioxine is not Agent Orange. It doesn't have much effect on plants, which was the point of the whole operation. Dioxines were byproducts of process in which Agent Orange was synthetised. They were essentially unwanted impurities, but nobody cared to purify stuff that was a weapon of war, plus back then people didn't really know how toxic they are anyways.
    On paper actual Agent Orange was a mixture of dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, which are herbicides.

    • @totalsynthesis
      @totalsynthesis  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you - you are absolutely right! Funny when contaminants become more important than the intended active substances

  • @damankharoud5034
    @damankharoud5034 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome video! Really enjoyed it!

  • @victordonchenko4837
    @victordonchenko4837 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The bitter struggle between two microbes in an acid mine drainage site is the gritty mafia show we all want.

  • @lucazsy
    @lucazsy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Oh boi, this is so interesting but so complicated.

  • @chanheosican6636
    @chanheosican6636 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yes, taxol and colchine are quite interesting. I imagine making taxol chemically would be very tricky with lots of steps required.

  • @s.t.5993
    @s.t.5993 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You build the diketopiperazine core and then you do : S8, NaHMDS, to install the final bridge. Less fancy but less steps also.

  • @kafkayash2265
    @kafkayash2265 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You make really great content!! You should try making a video on synthesis of mifepristone from norethisterone!!

  • @romainbonnot87
    @romainbonnot87 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Freaking awesome content. How much work goes into this organic boi

  • @chanheosican6636
    @chanheosican6636 ปีที่แล้ว

    Taxol yield from genetically modified e coli with the taxol type gene may be a lot easier than purifying it from the leaves since taxol concentration is only 0.001% for the leaves. Shelf life of taxol at minus 80 degrees C is 6 months or so.

  • @manajitdas7619
    @manajitdas7619 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great job Dear, Thank you so much

  • @mrknife666
    @mrknife666 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Ok I understood about 1/10 th of the video. But the organic chemisty is awesome!
    And I want to thank you for puting the image of Trump cheering on a fight between a bacteria and a fungus into my mind.

  • @Cloveis
    @Cloveis ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I’m gonna subscribe so I can continue getting schooled

  • @jasonqlwilliams
    @jasonqlwilliams 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Where dd you get that marine natural product bar graph from?

    • @totalsynthesis
      @totalsynthesis  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/12/8/4539

    • @jasonqlwilliams
      @jasonqlwilliams 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@totalsynthesis Thank you Sir!

  • @chanheosican6636
    @chanheosican6636 ปีที่แล้ว

    I tried purifying yew leaves with ethanol and 25% Acetic acid. I heated it carefully to 50 degrees but some boiling eventually occurred and destroyed the product!

  • @alenmeier3663
    @alenmeier3663 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Algorithm comment 🔥

  • @lorenzmayer7734
    @lorenzmayer7734 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    instant like and comment for the algorithm

  • @90klh
    @90klh ปีที่แล้ว

    Ahhhhh yall thats crazy!!!! Co- cultures? The idea of having chemisty be done by microbes has aleays fascinates me.
    The idea that there are chemicals that could only be formed if theres two microbes sharing an environment is crazy

  • @jiangyongguo
    @jiangyongguo 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hello my friend, may I ask if your company needs anti-cancer drugs-
    (Including formula, raw materials, semi-finished products)? I am from China.

    • @totalsynthesis
      @totalsynthesis  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Nope but thanks for asking haha

    • @jiangyongguo
      @jiangyongguo 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@totalsynthesis Our domestic company supplies anti-cancer drugs-
      (Including formula, raw materials and semi-finished products). Your company will reproduce it and make it a more valuable product.