Archival film of the Jewish ghetto in Dąbrowa Górnicza and Będzin part 1 of 2

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 ธ.ค. 2009
  • Film shot in the Jewish ghetto in Dąbrowa Górnicza and Będzin, probably at the beginning of the ghettos.
    Dabrowa Górnicza is part of the Katowice conurbation. Jews settled in Dabrowa Gornicza in the middle of the 19th century. There were 4,304 Jews living in Dabrowa Gornicza according to the 1921 census (11% of the total population).
    The German army captured Dabrowa Gornicza on 3 September 1939. In the fall of 1940 several hundred young Jewish men were deported to slave labor camps in Germany. Several hundred more were deported in the course of 1941. At the end of that year a ghetto was established. On 5 May 1942, the first deportation took place in which 630 Jews were taken to Auschwitz and exterminated. In the second deportation, conducted on 12 August 1942, another few hundred Jews were sent to their death in Auschwitz. On 26 June 1943, the ghetto in Dabrowa Gornicza was liquidated and all its inmates were transferred to the ghetto in Srodula (a suburb of Sosnowiec), the only ghetto still existing in Upper Silesia. It too was liquidated and all its inhabitants, including the Jews from Dabrowa Gornicza, deported to Auschwitz and killed.
    According to the 1921 census, there were 17,298 Jews in Bedzin or 62.1 percent of its total population.[By 1938, the number of Jews had increased to about 22,500.
    Situated close to the border, Bedzin was quickly captured by the Wehrmacht. On 7 September, persecution of the Jews began, with the instituting of economic sanctions. On 8 September, the Będzin synagogue was burned, and the first massacre of local Jews took place.
    The ghetto was founded in May 1942 but deportations had started as early as October 1940. Despite cooperation with the occupiers as is shown in this film, several large deportations took place in 1942. The last major deportations took place in 1943: 5,000 were deported on 22 June 1943 and 8,000 around 13 August 1943. About 1,000 remaining Jews were deported in the subsequent months. A rising took place in August 1943 which was put down and the ghetto was eliminated.
    This film is held in the Polish film archive in ul. Chelmska, Warsaw.

ความคิดเห็น • 33

  • @djholliday4413
    @djholliday4413 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    I have seen quite a lot of footage from WWII & the Jewish ghettos. I have never seen this. Seeing the faces makes you wonder about the fate of each person. Seeing the beautiful beards of the elderly men, & the shy smiles of the youth...it pains me that they likely met their end at the hands of the Nazi's. We must honor them, and above all, never forget.
    🙏🏻🇺🇲❤🇬🇧✌🏻🇮🇱

    • @makpazon11
      @makpazon11 ปีที่แล้ว

      Statistically speaking, in Poland, only 10% made it.

  • @clbell80
    @clbell80 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Gives me chills...so sad

  • @patriciahayes767
    @patriciahayes767 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Why do we smile when we see a camera, even in terrible times? So many smiles, is it disturbing because we know the end of the story? Did they know, suspect?

  • @Crystal-cs3gm
    @Crystal-cs3gm หลายเดือนก่อน

    Who recorded this video?

  • @HannahBerliner
    @HannahBerliner 14 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much for providing these videos. I'm sure you're correct, Alan: the Nazis wanted to show happy Jews with monstrous features. Can you ID anybody in the films? Is there any more information you have about them?

  • @HannahBerliner
    @HannahBerliner 14 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Note the Nazi focus on large noses and glasses. Extraordinary footage!

    • @deehoch2387
      @deehoch2387 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      So etc es your racism shows by writing disgusting words of our families. Get your mouth together.

  • @englishlady8863
    @englishlady8863 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The singer sewing machine has been around for decades.

  • @HannahBerliner
    @HannahBerliner 14 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can you identify the people from the Będzin Judenrat? My family was from Dąbrowa and Będzin.

  • @pashute12
    @pashute12 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    מתרגם את דבריו של אלן הית,
    היו לא רק אנשים מבדזין, אלא עוד 10,000 פליטים מגורשים. לפי זה אוכלוסיית הגטו הייתה סביב ה-30,000.
    תוכל לתת לכך מקור? אני כותב על כך בויקיפדיה העברית והאנגלית. תודה.

  • @HannahBerliner
    @HannahBerliner 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    No, I don't have any photos or documents. I wish I did.

  • @DarthForest
    @DarthForest 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    exakt :)

  • @ronnym1977
    @ronnym1977 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wonder is the well dressed believed they were better than the not so fortunate.

  • @liddyvasquez7919
    @liddyvasquez7919 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I can't even call the Nazis dogs, that name is too good for them. So much suffering.

  • @fredlenin8984
    @fredlenin8984 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Its so confronting Most of the people pictured would have been murderd by the mazis

  • @VanlifewithAlan
    @VanlifewithAlan  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    עס זענען געווען ניט נאָר מען פון בעדזין אָבער אויך עטלעכע 10,000 מענטשן וואס האבן עס דיפּאָרטאַד. די באַפעלקערונג פון דער געטאָ איז געווען אַרום 30,000

  • @jensheekey5641
    @jensheekey5641 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Haunting & over whelmingly Sad 💔 it doesnt need the creepy music

  • @zofiatoja1841
    @zofiatoja1841 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    To zrobili Niemcy nie naziści

    • @OStrip
      @OStrip ปีที่แล้ว

      a to jakaś różnica ?

    • @wojciechowskii88
      @wojciechowskii88 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ​​​@@OStripno dla Niemców ponoć tak

    • @jandolinski9505
      @jandolinski9505 ปีที่แล้ว

      w ub tez byli polacy a nie komunisci

    • @zofiatoja1841
      @zofiatoja1841 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jandolinski9505 nie zagłębiajmy się w ten temat to może Ci się zrobić przykro

    • @jandolinski9505
      @jandolinski9505 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      w zomo i u8be tez byli polacy a nie komunisci cymbale