Different Operating Regions of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) | Intermediate Electronics

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 ก.ค. 2020
  • Link to written tutorial: www.circuitbread.com/tutorial...
    If the different operating regions of a BJT or bipolar junction transistor ever confuses you or you get them mixed up, you're not alone. Besides having different names for the same regions and names that may seem counterintuitive at first, it's not surprising that it can confuse so many people. We try to demystify this topic by explaining the reasons behind the different names, taking an in-depth dive into a BJT's current/voltage curves, and briefly mentioning the roles each operating region typically fills. If you find this interesting, subscribe to the CircuitBread channel for more videos on beginner and intermediate electronics!
    Table of Contents
    0:16 Overview of a BJT and how it works
    1:51 Overview of the regions
    2:29 Breakdown region
    3:09 Cutoff region
    3:36 Saturation region
    4:49 Active region
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ความคิดเห็น • 77

  • @CircuitBread
    @CircuitBread  3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Hi all! Hope you're having a wonderful day. I'm going to drop the link to the written tutorial here in case it's easier for you to find it: www.circuitbread.com/tutorials/different-regions-of-bjt-operation Take care!

    • @aryamhaske7307
      @aryamhaske7307 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      thank you so much for these wonderful tutorials... so crisp, concise, to the point and hella engaging. I love all your videos..!! for many students and myself, these videos help a lot lot in revising for our exams!

  • @uriyaba7335
    @uriyaba7335 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    In 7 minutes and 29 seconds you made me wrap my head around what my professors failed to in 2 semesters. Thank you so much for the video!

  • @Jess_Atomoxetine
    @Jess_Atomoxetine ปีที่แล้ว +2

    One of the hardest parts of learning how to use bjts properly, explained in a concise and easy to follow manner, good job.

  • @jeromemutuayamukenge1447
    @jeromemutuayamukenge1447 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You just explained my whole semester in 7 mins and 29 secs. Thank you!

  • @willwill1738
    @willwill1738 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent with written notes, fabulous!

  • @willwill1738
    @willwill1738 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent with written notes, fabulous!!!

  • @manojboganadham9071
    @manojboganadham9071 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    never understood operation regions this well... thanks a lot!!

  • @gwav1a
    @gwav1a 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Best explanation of bjt regions ever!!!. Thank you.

  • @287MdSahil
    @287MdSahil 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is a really good explaination

  • @billphillips110
    @billphillips110 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Just began to learn about electronics and was building a breadboard circuit that I found in one of the books I have been reading. But have been puzzled for DAYS as to why the circuit I created using a 2N2222 transistor allowed current to flow freely from Collector to Emitter no matter what voltage I put on the Base. After watching your video I now suspect that my Vce is in fact in the Break Down region! You are the first and only one who has pointed this out after researching this issue for days! Thank you!

  • @user-qx6jt8iv2k
    @user-qx6jt8iv2k ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent explanation, thanks a lot!

  • @WonderingSoccer
    @WonderingSoccer 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I finally get idea of the four operation region from the IV curve, before that, I only knew how to draw it with my poor memory, thanks!!!

  • @markjenkins2736
    @markjenkins2736 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very well explained

  • @romellojayathilake3419
    @romellojayathilake3419 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Lovely and informative

  • @amaanabass0943
    @amaanabass0943 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well explained and very helpful thank you

  • @viniciusps01
    @viniciusps01 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I was struggling to understand these types of regions now I fully understood them. Thank you for the great video :)

    • @CircuitBread
      @CircuitBread  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      You're welcome! Honestly, I still come back to this tutorial on occasion for a refresher 😂

  • @Gyutaro602
    @Gyutaro602 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Why this video only has 500 views? It explains BJT very well!

    • @shubhrajit2117
      @shubhrajit2117 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      And now it's 50K!

  • @shaneauberger8336
    @shaneauberger8336 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Best explanation I’ve seen. Thank you!

    • @CircuitBread
      @CircuitBread  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Awesome, glad it was helpful!

  • @celestinemachuca2339
    @celestinemachuca2339 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    now I get it >.< agggr in 6 min you just explained a 30 min lecture to me. Thanks

  • @zacharyscott8083
    @zacharyscott8083 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You should make an addendum to this video covering the reverse/inverted operating region of a BJT.

  • @dingbop963
    @dingbop963 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Thanks man. Perfect explanation. It would be nice if a large portion of university engineering professors wern't worthless at their jobs.

  • @trolemon1422
    @trolemon1422 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the useful video.

  • @arnavkaul7827
    @arnavkaul7827 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing video man

  • @amitdhoka525
    @amitdhoka525 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We need this god quality content

  • @magicflour
    @magicflour หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    i wish i had this during my undergrad intro to circuits class

  • @batolurio4047
    @batolurio4047 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Finally I got it, after taking two times the class and still in the dark, thank you

    • @CircuitBread
      @CircuitBread  ปีที่แล้ว

      Kudos for keeping to it and not giving up! I'm glad we were able to help.

  • @adriandeleon380
    @adriandeleon380 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love the video! Wish I would've found this channel earlier, better late than never! #subscribed

    • @CircuitBread
      @CircuitBread  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Awesome, thanks for subscribing!

  • @Salah.alkhalifa
    @Salah.alkhalifa 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great job.
    Thanks for the video!
    Greetings from Eastern Arabia!

  • @vamsikrishnareddybandi324
    @vamsikrishnareddybandi324 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Greatly explained 👍

  • @godsword_reciter
    @godsword_reciter 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks a lot sir

  • @tchiksguitars
    @tchiksguitars 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't get why the other electronics channels get millions of subs and yours is so overwhelmingly underrated! Thanks again !!!

    • @CircuitBread
      @CircuitBread  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks for the feedback! We'll keep learning, improving, and posting new content and hopefully figure it out someday 😀

    • @tchiksguitars
      @tchiksguitars 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@CircuitBread this is infuriating !! Everything is well thought out, well explained, the graphics are nice, the website support is awesome. The instructors appear humble, with a really nice pace.
      I really don't get it, this drives me nuts.
      What an injustice.

  • @bro_x_gamer9085
    @bro_x_gamer9085 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You just saved my entire assignment

  • @10760910eugenioyoutu
    @10760910eugenioyoutu ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank u !

  • @curtpiazza1688
    @curtpiazza1688 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great! 😊

  • @Dannymiles1987
    @Dannymiles1987 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this. Currently studying BJTs

    • @CircuitBread
      @CircuitBread  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Awesome, good luck and enjoy!

  • @beatsbyturbo6233
    @beatsbyturbo6233 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thanks for vediyo!

  • @shubhrajit2117
    @shubhrajit2117 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It'll be really helpful if u make a playlist for analog circuits 🙏 plz plz

  • @Electronzap
    @Electronzap 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Active region is confusing alright. Good video!

    • @jbmagx
      @jbmagx 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      How to use a Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) as a Switch?: www.circuitbread.com/tutorials/how-to-use-a-bipolar-junction-transistor-bjt-as-a-switch

  • @LostInLeiden
    @LostInLeiden 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video, thanks. What about different BJT circuit configurations? Could you do a video on those?

    • @CircuitBread
      @CircuitBread  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      We have that in the list!

    • @LostInLeiden
      @LostInLeiden 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@CircuitBread looking forward to it, thanks a lot!

  • @jcolonna12
    @jcolonna12 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I absolutely love your videos, but can you please provide the specific link to the content you refer to at the end of the video so I don’t have to dig though your website to find it? Sometimes I don’t have the time to dig through

    • @CircuitBread
      @CircuitBread  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks for the feedback, I was just thinking about this last week. Since we publish the video and written tutorials at different times, we sometimes (okay, oftentimes), forget to go back and put the links in. I'll get that in our todo list to update all the descriptions to include the associated written tutorials in the next week or two. Have a great one!

    • @jbmagx
      @jbmagx 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      How to use a Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) as a Switch?: www.circuitbread.com/tutorials/how-to-use-a-bipolar-junction-transistor-bjt-as-a-switch

  • @sreecharansaravanan8882
    @sreecharansaravanan8882 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I really feel bad when channels providing good quality knowledge doesn't get views and likes. IDK why ppl go for some channels giving useless contents.

  • @xiaosun9111
    @xiaosun9111 ปีที่แล้ว

    is there a upper "limit" for base current also in the active region, meaning a further increase of base current will not amplify the collector current anymore? in this case can we call it also a saturation?

    • @CircuitBread
      @CircuitBread  ปีที่แล้ว

      You eventually hit a point where you're in breakdown region, you're literally destroying the BJT, and everything stops working linearly or even predictably. But up until that point, as you increase that base current, it will continue to drop the apparent collector-emitter resistance.

    • @xiaosun9111
      @xiaosun9111 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@CircuitBread thanks!

  • @mohibullah7078
    @mohibullah7078 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir, please suggest me the best crash course for learning the same electronics in operation in MATLAB
    I am too weak in MATLAB but cannot find such easy to understand and full course on internet.
    Thank you for your assistance in advance.

    • @CircuitBread
      @CircuitBread  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm not familiar with any full courses, but Kushal has created some tutorials based on Scilab (an open source Matlab clone). They're not extensive (though he is planning on expanding them) but they're a fantastic introduction: www.circuitbread.com/tutorials/introduction-to-scilab

  • @miro7300
    @miro7300 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Pozdro od Organy! 😎

  • @helenafarr2616
    @helenafarr2616 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    hi! i am an incoming engineering student and i would like to know if maybe you can suggest engineering chemistry and physics books based on your preference and experience. thank you very much!

    • @CircuitBread
      @CircuitBread  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Helena! Sadly, not really. Both chemistry and physics lay the foundation of understanding of what we learn in our circuits, electromagnetics, and semiconductor classes, but our experience was that we used what our professors told us to use but now most of use our EE textbooks as references if we have questions. But I haven't opened my chemistry textbook since college and haven't used my physics textbook in probably eight years. 😬

  • @cleandevilsyt5127
    @cleandevilsyt5127 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you need to be good at drawing at EE?

    • @CircuitBread
      @CircuitBread  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If you see any of our videos where Josh is writing on paper and you can see his handwriting, I think that's pretty good evidence that you don't need to be able to draw or even write legibly to be an EE. 😂 Doesn't hurt, though!

    • @cleandevilsyt5127
      @cleandevilsyt5127 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks cause i suck at drawing

  • @myze7003
    @myze7003 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    yooooo0oooooooou aree ammmmmmmmmmazzzzzzzzzzzing,the beat electrical eng/ teacher evvvvver

  • @alejandroperez5368
    @alejandroperez5368 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The confusing part is that the active zone is not called the saturation zone. You keep increasing VCE but IC barely increases. That's the definition of saturation right there, but no.

    • @CircuitBread
      @CircuitBread  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I agree, I think that's why it was so confusing for me as well for such a long time.

  • @Festus2022
    @Festus2022 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    At 4:15 you say "as our collector-emitter voltage "INCREASES", you see a pretty rapid increase in our collector current". From the graph it appears that as the collector-emitter voltage DECREASES, we get rapid increase in our collector current. Did you mis-speak here????

  • @ichigonixsun
    @ichigonixsun 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    666th like

  • @Festus2022
    @Festus2022 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Poorly explained