Understanding Ownership in Rust

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 พ.ค. 2024
  • The ultimate Rust lang tutorial. Follow along as we go through the Rust lang book chapter by chapter.
    📝 Get your FREE Rust Cheatsheet: www.letsgetrusty.com/cheatsheet
    The Rust book: doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/​
    Stack & Heap explanation: • Pointers and dynamic m...
    0:00 Intro
    0:40 Ownership Model
    4:30 Stack & Heap
    6:53 Ownership Rules
    7:21 Variable Scope
    8:22 Memory & Allocation
    10:32 Ownership & Functions
    12:23 References & Borrowing
    18:34 The Slice Type
    24:56 Outro
    #letsgetrusty​ #rust​lang #tutorial
  • วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี

ความคิดเห็น • 290

  • @letsgetrusty
    @letsgetrusty  3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    📝Get your *FREE Rust Cheatsheet* : www.letsgetrusty.com/cheatsheet

  • @enderger5308
    @enderger5308 3 ปีที่แล้ว +385

    I don’t know why, but the borrow checker doesn’t confuse me that much. Use a reference when you want to see the original memory through a window, move when you want the data for yourself, and never have a window to a place that does not exist.

    • @letsgetrusty
      @letsgetrusty  3 ปีที่แล้ว +147

      You are one of the chosen.

    • @ddastoor
      @ddastoor 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      a good example from soft engg is to compare the ownership model with read-write lock semantics...

    • @inx1819
      @inx1819 3 ปีที่แล้ว +54

      The basics of borrow checking isn't hard, but sometimes it can get tricky and very confusing in complicated code

    • @comradedownpressor1218
      @comradedownpressor1218 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      This is the best concise explanation of borrowing I've seen yet

    • @OggerFN
      @OggerFN 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@ddastoor
      because it's about the same problem

  • @eileennoonan771
    @eileennoonan771 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +26

    I am going to watch this every day until I understand it in my bones

  • @nathanielwoodbury2692
    @nathanielwoodbury2692 3 ปีที่แล้ว +213

    You're an incredible teacher, so much clarity.

    • @islapthebass
      @islapthebass 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      He doesn't derail ever, seamless additive commentary, and an enjoyable voice haha

    • @carloslfu
      @carloslfu 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      +1

    • @kayakMike1000
      @kayakMike1000 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Most of what he said about stacks and heaps was misleading enough that I don't think he really understands it very well.

    • @-karter-4556
      @-karter-4556 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Basically just summarizing the book

    • @playfulyogi5639
      @playfulyogi5639 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@-karter-4556 almost word for word plagiarism

  • @tullochgorum6323
    @tullochgorum6323 2 ปีที่แล้ว +95

    As a line-of-business developer I've been a bit intimidated about learning an innovative system language like Rust - but this makes one of the gnarliest features seem learnable. You're a good teacher.

    • @stardustbiscuits
      @stardustbiscuits 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Wait until u learn traits

    • @tonybelonog2941
      @tonybelonog2941 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@stardustbiscuits so crazy true

  • @desrucca
    @desrucca 2 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Finally, found someone that covers the rust guide book. Thanks, man. Super time saver

  • @jesusmtz29
    @jesusmtz29 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    im amazed at how much the rust-analyzer and compiler are teaching me without even running code. You're explanation makes it a top-grade experience

  • @SKyrim190
    @SKyrim190 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I think that was the best explanation I've come across so far...you took the time a noobie would need to learn this stuff, and didn't try to "keep under two minutes" destroying the clarity for the sake of speed. Also, you didn't jump immediately to metaphors of "oh, its like if you have a book, and you lend it to someone, but that person can write on the book" and so on...I also find those unnecessary and confusing sometimes

  • @giovannimazzocco499
    @giovannimazzocco499 2 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    This is by far the best explanation about Rust's borrow mechanism I've encountered so far! The course is an excellent resource for Rust newcomers. Great work!

    • @danielhalachev4714
      @danielhalachev4714 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      It was *borrowed* from the book.

  • @Haitaish
    @Haitaish ปีที่แล้ว +2

    10:53 "When we pass in parameters into a function its the same as if we were to assign s into another variable" - now that's when the borrow checker finally clicked for me. Now I also understand why it's so controversial to some people. Your tutorial so clear and easy to understand. Thank you!

  • @andythedishwasher1117
    @andythedishwasher1117 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    So I recently just made my first foray into Rust by attempting to build a calculator in a Yew app. I am still struggling with the logic itself, but I actually found the battle with the borrow checker to be one of the more refreshing sorts of problems I ran into. It made me think so much harder about where I was declaring my variables and where I was mutating them that it kinda just felt like my brain was steadily increasing in mass and wrinkle count the whole time.

    • @kellyrankin8844
      @kellyrankin8844 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      this is how I sort of interpreted it.."stop doing these things unless you really need to because they're just problematic"

  • @scheimong
    @scheimong 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Wish I had this video last year when I was learning Rust. You explained the concepts fantastically.

  • @bobbybob628
    @bobbybob628 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The very best channel for Rust learners that I have found so far! Thank you, buddy! Wish you all the best and prosperity to your channel!

  • @aaronkingcto
    @aaronkingcto ปีที่แล้ว +9

    This is really fantastic! Your cadence, examples and explanations are really great! I've been programming for 25 years (C++, C#, Js, etc etc) and this is a really nice way to understand nuances of rust. Thank you!

    • @kayakMike1000
      @kayakMike1000 ปีที่แล้ว

      25 years and this rank amateur explains things well? What? Are you one of those php script monkeys? It was awful.

  • @biocuts
    @biocuts 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You explained it in a very concise and clear way. Good job!

  • @martynclarke8400
    @martynclarke8400 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Honestly man, your videos have really helped me whilst I go through the book. Theres a lot of information to consume so appreciate you taking the time to make these accompanying videos (y), some things are easier to see than to read and vice versa :)

  • @agustindeluca2304
    @agustindeluca2304 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Mindblowing 🤯🤯🤯
    Thank you so much for your dedication. You're an incredible teacher!

  • @twentyeightO1
    @twentyeightO1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Man I'm getting all worked up converting my c++ program to rust. 2 days in and I am no where near to finish it. Now I've realized that my "c++ way of thinking" is getting in the way.

  • @adamtak3128
    @adamtak3128 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Really good video. I'll be coming back to this over and over until it's stuck in my memory.

  • @yichizhang5707
    @yichizhang5707 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I read the rust book ownership chapter but was confused. Your video makes the concept much clearer. Thanks and keep it up!

  • @Antonio-ix3fw
    @Antonio-ix3fw ปีที่แล้ว

    I have just started learning Rust and your videos are helping me to understand all the tricky Rust concepts. Thanks!
    .

  • @eslamelsharkawy9660
    @eslamelsharkawy9660 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think this is the best video on TH-cam to explain the ownership model. Great Work.

  • @MCGreen13
    @MCGreen13 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was the best outline of this topic that I’ve seen. Thank you.

  • @sukarnarut
    @sukarnarut ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome teaching. The pace is very good and information goes straight into my brain with good understanding of the concept.

  • @TheOriginalJohnDoe
    @TheOriginalJohnDoe 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You sir... are an incredible teacher and have just got a new subscriber!

  • @samdavepollard
    @samdavepollard ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Very nice series
    As a hobbyist who's dabbled in a bunch of languages because it's fun, i'm now learning me some rust.
    Certainly doing my share of fighting with the borrow checker but that said, i'm super impressed with the errors and warnings that the compiler spits out.
    Most helpful messages that i've encountered in any language; have helped me sort out a bunch of things which in other languages i would have had to fire up the google to work out what was going on.

  • @almuaz
    @almuaz 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I read the book and i was overwhelmed of new terms and information. this video helped me to visualize it live. yes rust book visualizations were great but for me i find this more helpful. i think after watching this, i will understand the book better. thank you.
    there are too little learning resources for rust :)

  • @bigtymer4862
    @bigtymer4862 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Going through the rust book right now... very helpful!

  • @exoticcoder5365
    @exoticcoder5365 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    good work ! I understand a lot ! can't wait to see more Rust content !

  • @abdullahfurkanozbek7558
    @abdullahfurkanozbek7558 ปีที่แล้ว

    Perfect explanation, even though the concept is hard to understand, the explanations and examples provided in this video are very valuable. Thank you for it.

  • @-karter-4556
    @-karter-4556 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I wish I found this language sooner 😫. The control and defined, predictable behavior is so appealing.

  • @kmaximoff
    @kmaximoff หลายเดือนก่อน

    I was worried learning Rust, but more I look at this. THIS MAKES SO MUCH SENSE!

  • @opticonor
    @opticonor ปีที่แล้ว

    Great vid, looking forward to watching the rest of them!

  • @Souljacker7
    @Souljacker7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was struggling understanding Steve Klabnik's and Carol Nichols' book, but you made it perfectly clear. Thanks!

  • @TheSkepticSkwerl
    @TheSkepticSkwerl ปีที่แล้ว

    i took an online course, it was short but still, it explained Strings and string slices. (literals) etc... but the way you explained them in this video were so much more clear. thank you.

  • @rishkum536
    @rishkum536 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Beautiful video bro. Thanks for creating this. I understand what is so special about Rust now

  • @user-qr4jf4tv2x
    @user-qr4jf4tv2x 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    the reference and borrow is definingly the best part of this tutorial

  • @TheKisem
    @TheKisem 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    First tutorial series on TH-cam where I don't even hesitate for a second before clicking the thumbs up button. Great job!

  •  ปีที่แล้ว

    what a great explanation I was so confused now that I decided to learn the language and you made it all clear for me in 25min YOU ROCKS! thx from 🇧🇷

  • @WarrenMarshallBiz
    @WarrenMarshallBiz ปีที่แล้ว

    This channel is pure gold, thanks man!

  • @garotalibertaria7219
    @garotalibertaria7219 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Best explanation about ownership and borrowing, it helped me a lot.

  • @dixztube
    @dixztube 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I work with node and go for my serious business projects but I did get a offer from a firm that uses rust and pretty flexible timeline if I ever wanted to onboard. This got me into going through the rust book and learning the language… I really like it! I also liked go a lot too.. probably because I started in insane crazy js land now these relatively new languages seem to nice

  • @rusty9060
    @rusty9060 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    17:16 is such an elegant info. I love how they designed Rust language

  • @Tobi-gl2lb
    @Tobi-gl2lb ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot for this series. Very good explained.

  • @AndrewLighten
    @AndrewLighten 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Brilliant explanation. Thank you.

  • @muthuisheree
    @muthuisheree ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the wonderful explanation. Extremely valuable

  • @ostap418
    @ostap418 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much, I am learning rust after java and javascript background, and it's quit tough. But your videos help a lot! Thank you

  • @sahilverma4077
    @sahilverma4077 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    awsome explanation, keep up the good work

  • @sundaymanali5854
    @sundaymanali5854 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    10:53 gold info here. love this channel

  • @alfredomenezes8814
    @alfredomenezes8814 ปีที่แล้ว

    This lesson was amazing, thank you very much 🦀❤️

  • @nikhilsinha2191
    @nikhilsinha2191 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have watched tilll 17:19 and can say the explanation is top notch took me 45 min to react this point as I am coding as well the information which I find useful will continue from here the next day

  • @MrSerler
    @MrSerler ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much. great tutorial.

  • @finkelkop7204
    @finkelkop7204 ปีที่แล้ว

    Realy good explanation. TY!

  • @avisalon4730
    @avisalon4730 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks! Very understandable video. Easy to learn.

  • @connorzittrauer3306
    @connorzittrauer3306 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video was great. Thank you 👍

  • @MrPflanzmann
    @MrPflanzmann 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love this videos. Great work!

  • @srinivasvalekar9904
    @srinivasvalekar9904 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    *Me* : Casually starts to watch video to understand closures
    After sometime , Can't stop watching other videos.
    I was so deeply involved in listening your videos, I noticed a background music, could you please tell me which song it is :D

  • @rizaldi4563
    @rizaldi4563 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Omg! Thankyou so much!!!

  • @user-bu3hz5be5w
    @user-bu3hz5be5w ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks! Very good explanation!

  • @michaeljburt
    @michaeljburt หลายเดือนก่อน

    Right around 14:10 was the lightbulb moment for me. And being a long time C and C++ programmer I think I'm finally starting to see why this Rust thing makes sense... What a clever way to make sure that we know who is writing data and who is just reading or calling getters. It makes the C/C++ way of using references, pointers and const seem kind of silly.

  • @fennecfox2366
    @fennecfox2366 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Coming from c++ this is intuitive. Unique pointers and move semantics give this type of behavior as options in modern c++ so having them as the default makes sense. Also having the const as default on refs is another good safety measure. I do think a basic understanding of pointers in c and references and smart pointers in c++ will help people understandownership and the ideas it's built upon.

  • @MultiKB13
    @MultiKB13 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video is incredible, I can’t believe you don’t have more subs

  • @workflowinmind
    @workflowinmind 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I needed this! Thanks

  • @hamzadlm6625
    @hamzadlm6625 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love u, thanks for the clear explanation

  • @tahsinulhaqueabir1046
    @tahsinulhaqueabir1046 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best video on rust ownership

  • @_pro_grammer_
    @_pro_grammer_ 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    finally learning rust 💙

  • @aleksandrbakhmach9810
    @aleksandrbakhmach9810 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome, thanks man!

  • @glebirovich4519
    @glebirovich4519 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hey mate! Keep going! Very well explained.

  • @marlonou8818
    @marlonou8818 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Save me time reading thru the chapter myself 😄

  • @foobar1269
    @foobar1269 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for explaining stack and heap. Now Rust makes more sense in terms of making some of the code design pattern decisions.

  • @asjn3e
    @asjn3e 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    for my new job i have to learn rust fast and i'm not really good at reading documentations and books so thank you for great and useful videos

  • @ronny332
    @ronny332 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What I really like about your videos, until now :-), is the speed, you tell things. I'm not native American or English, but most every tutorial I watched for instance on Udemy was so slow. Of cause someone can speedup the video, but sometimes, the speaker speaks faster or changes slides, and that results in confusion.
    Very, very well done, again until here 🙂as I don't know more of your videos besides the seen ones.

  • @googleuser2016
    @googleuser2016 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great tutorial!

  • @LuisMateoAriasCaicedo
    @LuisMateoAriasCaicedo หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you very much!

  • @sentimentalbaboon4262
    @sentimentalbaboon4262 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video, thank you!

  • @hansrudolf5849
    @hansrudolf5849 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great job!

  • @ChrisHalden007
    @ChrisHalden007 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. Thanks

  • @uovo
    @uovo ปีที่แล้ว

    You are a machine gun of free and high quality knowledge wow

  • @ksnyou
    @ksnyou 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    good explanation

  • @quangle5701
    @quangle5701 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the video. I would like to know how to apply the slice and ownership for the array of String objects (not &str), especially when passing them to a function as arguments ? Thanks

  • @codelearner4449
    @codelearner4449 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're an amazing teacher thanks man. The way you expained how rust stops two mutable references in the same scope to prevent race conditions. If I am not wrong, this feature isnt there in golang, and this is where rust outshines. This feature will outshine even more, when concurrency comes into play. Explaining why rust promotes safe concurrency. Correct me if I got this right.

  • @Skeptic_Von_Rahm
    @Skeptic_Von_Rahm 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    FINALLY SOMEONE WHO DO STUFF IN CODE INSTEAD OF TALKING IN AIR :D

  • @okarakoo
    @okarakoo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Thanks for the video. I have a question about the code example in the "Stack & Heap" section:
    - Is there any reason why a() and b() are defined within main() scope rather than, more commonly, outside main()?
    - a() is actually never called by main() and therefore neither is b(). Do the stack frames get constructed anyway as in the picture?

    • @letsgetrusty
      @letsgetrusty  3 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      No particular reason for a() and b() being defined inside main(). Stack frames will not be created unless the functions are called so my example code isn't 100% accurate. Good eye!

    • @kodedrhema2288
      @kodedrhema2288 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ah.. i asked the same question... good reply.. 👍

  • @davidjdoherty
    @davidjdoherty ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. Helped clarify things for me on how this works. Do you guidance on programming styles you recommend when it comes to moving/copying/etc? E.g. when to implement methods as references vs. copies, etc.
    Side note, the return of the first word function was s.len(), not i. Wouldn't the correct implementation of that return i?

  • @GlobalYoung7
    @GlobalYoung7 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you. 😀🥳

  • @_jdfx
    @_jdfx 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Still a great video! thank you!

  • @Asgallu
    @Asgallu 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video!

  • @hanshaun1350
    @hanshaun1350 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is BY FAR the hardest part to learn Rust. It's frustrating to learn without any C background tbh.

    • @kqvanity
      @kqvanity หลายเดือนก่อน

      I genuinely don't understand that claim. I might get that you'd 'appreciate it more' not having to deal with either garbage collection/erroneous manual memory management, but not having C/C++ being a prerequisite to learn rust

  • @harshavardhanranger
    @harshavardhanranger ปีที่แล้ว +3

    @ 17:14 how are r1 and r2 out of scope after line 7 ?
    what if I want to use them after the print stmt ?

  • @bitfluent
    @bitfluent ปีที่แล้ว

    Idk who invented the borrowing/ownership concept, but it's genius.

  • @teenspirit1
    @teenspirit1 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    7:57 - why would you have to use new to allocate memory on the heap in C++? Just use std::string s("hello"), or std::vector and it works just like it did since 30 something years, memory is deallocated at the end of scope.

    • @fennecfox2366
      @fennecfox2366 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      True, you don't have to manage the memory yourself with raii data structures. Be aware these data structures are still doing dynamic allocation, but they are doing it in a safe way. You still take a potential performance hit but memory leaks shouldn't be an issue.

    • @fennecfox2366
      @fennecfox2366 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You can use a std::array if you want to avoid the free store and use automatic(commonly referred to as stack) storage. Std::array requires a size known at compile time.

  • @ddastoor
    @ddastoor 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great video buddy.

  • @jesusmtz29
    @jesusmtz29 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. I've been trying to watch more than a couple of times and read the book to fully understand why some types are made a copy of by default and some get's ownership transfered? What was the feature in mind?

  • @sheikhakbar2067
    @sheikhakbar2067 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks a lot.

  • @bzzzvzzze
    @bzzzvzzze ปีที่แล้ว

    great video!

  • @zb2747
    @zb2747 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Man thank you - I have to use rust for a project and learning rust through the docs/book along with your video course has helped me a lot! You explain things really well and at a nice talking pace with examples and implementation - thanks bro!

  • @cryptomando
    @cryptomando 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video

  • @TC-nl1vq
    @TC-nl1vq 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video series! I really like your videos. One question though - I know it might seem a bit picky.
    During your stack & heap explanation you say, for method b() the value of var x gets stored in the heap. However it is not a "mut" - wouldn't this apply to mutable variables only or is it based on the type (string in this case)?
    Thanks in advance and keep going.

    • @saxenaarpit10
      @saxenaarpit10 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It is based on the type.

  • @_jirkaa_5170
    @_jirkaa_5170 ปีที่แล้ว

    When I watched 2 hour tutorial for rust and was completly confused but now its like really easy

  • @HarshRajput-jr7qp
    @HarshRajput-jr7qp ปีที่แล้ว

    great video bro