Publish your UNITY game on Google Play Store - 2023 guide

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 ก.ค. 2024
  • 🤯 Join Coco Code members: • Get access to Coco Cod...
    💙 More gamedev tips: / cococode
    This tutorial/guide will show you how to publish your Android Unity game on Google Play store. You will learn how to:
    - Setup Google Play store and get it ready for your players
    - How to build Unity game for Android
    - How to test it on your mobile device
    - How to publish on Google Play store
    - How to update your existing app
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    🔗 LINKS IN THIS VIDEO:
    - Google Play dashboard: play.google.com/console
    - Unity ads data safety: docs.unity.com/ads/en/GoogleD...
    - Document with data safety guides/tips: github.com/Privado-Inc/SDK-Pr...
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    👨‍💻 SOCIALS:
    💜 Join our Discord: / discord
    🔵 Follow me on Twitter: / bionicl333
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ⚙️ VIDEO CHAPTERS:
    0:00 - Intro
    0:15 - Configure Google Play settings
    5:06 - Build your Unity game
    9:08 - Upload to Google Play on Internal testing track
    11:04 - Publish your game
    12:23 - Update your app

ความคิดเห็น • 257

  • @alshahriar1473
    @alshahriar1473 ปีที่แล้ว +107

    Make sure to keep your project key safe. You can't update your app if you lose the project key you used first time to publish your app.

    • @yusufum_
      @yusufum_ ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Sounds like experience has spoken! :)

    • @LazyCliqueOFC
      @LazyCliqueOFC 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Now you can

    • @ariella2658
      @ariella2658 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Really?​@@LazyCliqueOFC

    • @fadlhlisl
      @fadlhlisl 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ariella2658 happened to me

    • @asdftgb1765
      @asdftgb1765 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      0:11

  • @panpam-educar-jugando
    @panpam-educar-jugando 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Amazing! Thanks for the tutorial. It's really helpful 😍

  • @yusufum_
    @yusufum_ ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Amazing! I was just thinking why anyone not making an updated video for publishing. You are great as always.
    Just in case, I would like to recommend some videos about some possible rejection from google play (common mistakes developers do).

    • @jw200
      @jw200 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      They will beat you around and up in the beginning but later they leave you alone. They just wanna make sure you're serious about your app. No problems later

  • @SNSDTae
    @SNSDTae ปีที่แล้ว +2

    you are really amazing , after I search for many tutorial , none of them acrually help me , until you show up ,a lot of thanks , the way you teach is quite clearly and detail,good job

  • @CocoCode
    @CocoCode  ปีที่แล้ว +4

    🤖 Get Coco Code app: play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tealfire.cococode

  • @Dexterdevloper
    @Dexterdevloper 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Extremally helpful.

  • @random_precision_software
    @random_precision_software ปีที่แล้ว +19

    ABOUT TIME SOMEONE DONE AN UPDATE FOR GOOGLE PLAY STORE !!

  • @davidbaity7399
    @davidbaity7399 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I dont do this enough to remember all the steps, Thank you for the instructions!

  • @gernotweiser
    @gernotweiser 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    very nice description, thx

  • @chandrasekarannatarajan5013
    @chandrasekarannatarajan5013 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It would be very hard to do this upload if this tutorial was not there. Excellent guidance, Thanks a lot Keep creating videos like this

  • @andywildsnake7714
    @andywildsnake7714 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Excellent tutorial!
    Straight forward and simple.
    Thanks a lot!

  • @GabrielGcbs
    @GabrielGcbs ปีที่แล้ว +9

    You have no idea about how useful and amazing your video is. Thanks, +1 sub!

  • @JohnathanNausley-fh6eh
    @JohnathanNausley-fh6eh 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I want to say thank you for helping me be able to add a game to the store love you all

    • @1_in_8billion
      @1_in_8billion 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      What's it called??

    • @JohnathanNausley-fh6eh
      @JohnathanNausley-fh6eh 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@1_in_8billion look up XP Booster under the name Droid Studios

  • @iRaoua
    @iRaoua 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    thank you so much

  • @davidsanchezplaza
    @davidsanchezplaza 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    amazing tutorial

  • @kristiyanaleksiev8403
    @kristiyanaleksiev8403 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    This comes out just in time for my first android game. Thanks!

    • @GabrielGcbs
      @GabrielGcbs ปีที่แล้ว +3

      for me too, good luck for us!

    • @doraemongaming2376
      @doraemongaming2376 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Have you guys uploaded your games on Play Store if yes than you are earning from it or not?

    • @kristiyanaleksiev8403
      @kristiyanaleksiev8403 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@doraemongaming2376 yes, on Google play. "Arrow It" it has like 100 downloads and I have earned like $1 but when I updated it the ads stopped working and I don't earn anymore

  • @Semmetje11lolly
    @Semmetje11lolly 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Very good tutorial!
    I do have a question tho. I can't seem to find the video you were talking about where you show how to generate those images in Unity itself?

  • @XDgamer1
    @XDgamer1 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Coco Code is the best!

    • @eztruss
      @eztruss 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Wowowowowwow uwo

    • @ToadlingNo.1
      @ToadlingNo.1 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Go for it

  • @young_you
    @young_you ปีที่แล้ว

    Subscribed! Thank you for your thorough explanation.

  • @ferds814
    @ferds814 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    omg thank you so much!! i just spent last 4 hours trying to get to upload and kept getting unsigned package error. it was the arm architecture that screwed me over. also make sure to uncheck that debug option. thank you very much for this awesome video!

    • @tonytran07
      @tonytran07 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      THANK YOU!

    • @raulrusboy
      @raulrusboy 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Uncheck debug and Development build, and if your app is bigger than 150mb, check the 'Split Application Binaries' in the Publishing Settings of the Player Settings.

  • @tafman
    @tafman ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for this tutorial bro, it's really helpful... We appreciate it 🙏🏽

  • @pixelart0124
    @pixelart0124 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I'm playing Diablo while listening to your tutorials. I just like your voice and accent, very nice and calming. Not ASMR really, but sort of akin to those overexplaining ASMR videos, something about explaining something in slow detail is calming.

    • @pixelart0124
      @pixelart0124 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I feel like a coddled baby listening to your videos, while I shed the blood of swathes of monsters and robots in Diablo. What a world we live in...

    • @pixelart0124
      @pixelart0124 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      About 2min into the video. I really appreciate your tutorials. This seems incredibly useful. And actually inspiring and encouraging for me, knowing what I already wish to do. Thanks for the content.

  • @Jimaniki
    @Jimaniki ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you for all your videos, you are the best pedagogue for Unity in english

    • @CocoCode
      @CocoCode  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Wow, thank you! 😎

    • @justanopinion7029
      @justanopinion7029 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@CocoCode Im not getting the sms code or call ive netered all the details properly no errors but the sms never arrives ive seen this in reddit forums..Why and how to fix i cant get my game to store without the sms pls help

  • @iTWeTrade
    @iTWeTrade ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very helpful, thank you so much

  • @gameplaystories4130
    @gameplaystories4130 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks you!

  • @Finn_Allison
    @Finn_Allison ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for the tutorial. I'm having a few issues in the internal testing phase that I wasn't getting when running the app in Unity. For example, when I try to open the camera the screen goes black and there are no requests for camera access. Any ideas?

  • @sasomoon1373
    @sasomoon1373 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Awesome

  • @iconicspark1264
    @iconicspark1264 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Iupload my first game with the help of your video.
    thanks

  • @DanKardell
    @DanKardell ปีที่แล้ว

    Great job. If you have the internal test on your device, how do you then get the production version?

  • @furiousragotinmaster462
    @furiousragotinmaster462 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ty

  • @helloyou191
    @helloyou191 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hello, on minute 8:15, on the "Build" section from "Publishing Settings" should we have only the "Custom Main Manifest" checked? And the other settings empty?

  • @regys9521
    @regys9521 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Also you could update videos on how to monetize unity games with Unity Ads and in-app purchases

  • @MrRevelance
    @MrRevelance ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Please continue playfab as well!!! you are the best

  • @sigridopps3049
    @sigridopps3049 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thx a lot

  • @ohadudi4862
    @ohadudi4862 ปีที่แล้ว

    very informative, thanks!

  • @superzaidgaming1987
    @superzaidgaming1987 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much I appreciate it and I really did this 💗

  • @iamQuicklearner
    @iamQuicklearner ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well explained.

  • @jorgeponce5147
    @jorgeponce5147 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hello! Excellent video! I have a question about min 2:46 I don't know what to put in my game there are only Rewarded videos and you can also buy Coins within the application. In my case do I have to put yes or no?

  • @FelipeViana-bg7h
    @FelipeViana-bg7h 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great tutorial! Saved me

  • @sceptiletops3760
    @sceptiletops3760 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Many,Many,Many,Many,Many,Many,Many,Many,Many,Many,Many,Many,Many,Many,Many,Many, Thanks pal

  • @VMYE-ir6vw
    @VMYE-ir6vw ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awsome tutorial!

  • @crystalmorgan7994
    @crystalmorgan7994 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Tank you so much for show me that

  • @MrJotaFelipe
    @MrJotaFelipe ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome video! Can you do one for App Store too?

  • @xdedeone
    @xdedeone ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you make a video on how to make an application like yours from unity? The result looks pretty good to give it a try

  • @krystianeotis6479
    @krystianeotis6479 ปีที่แล้ว

    I would love another tutorial on the ui builder

  • @zapleaf
    @zapleaf ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Seems a few things have changed. Had to submit changed to google and I am now waiting (stats 7+ Days) for a review before my game can be active and it's currently inactive with a dead link to the google play store location. Have I done something wrong?

  • @LuizGamingYT
    @LuizGamingYT 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    dzięki Maciej!

  • @emergentgameplay
    @emergentgameplay ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How about some A* pathfinding as your next video? Say, pathfinding on a chess grid board. Orthogonal and diagonal. Kind of like in Overland game (which looks like might have been made in Unity)?

    • @Quantiflyer
      @Quantiflyer 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Brackeys has done it already, and it is still up to date

  • @calvinms7503
    @calvinms7503 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU!

  • @Chuck_Greene
    @Chuck_Greene ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you have a video explaining how to use the firebase testing for the app?

  • @satchensewnarine9862
    @satchensewnarine9862 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm having an issue where after I build the IL2CPP ARM64 version, a few functionalities of my game stopped work (for example, the OnCollisionEnter2D doesn't work aka my character no longer dies)

  • @EDW4RD249
    @EDW4RD249 ปีที่แล้ว

    3:37 Can I edit one of the previous steps? (I just completed the Data Safety step, but need to update it, I haven't continued with the app setting in the google play console)

  • @Vasquez2701
    @Vasquez2701 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wonderful video!

  • @russellgu8y2447
    @russellgu8y2447 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for your help, I didn't realise everything would be so complicated.

  • @andronescu_
    @andronescu_ ปีที่แล้ว

    Love you man!

  • @tonytran07
    @tonytran07 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great review
    Thank you Coco-CooOOooDe!

  • @DevikenGames
    @DevikenGames ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the amazing video,i hope you will do the same for IOS,and make some videos about Ads and in-app purchase integration

  • @techedz1812
    @techedz1812 ปีที่แล้ว

    NIce video! thank for this info.

  • @doublehitgames531
    @doublehitgames531 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing amazing tutorial Ty very much.
    Please add a tutorial explaining the Unity Dashboard Liveops Auth - using Google Play games sigin. Mybe others liveOps features ate unity dashboard too. For me, the liveops features is very hard to use. The unity docs is very week!

  • @septiawanrizky1013
    @septiawanrizky1013 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    9:53 Mine when upload got "You uploaded a signed APK or Android App Bundle in debug mode. You must sign your APK or Android App Bundle in release mode"

  • @awesome1337
    @awesome1337 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I see that you use stable version unity 2021.1. An dyou going for max API 32. I just wounder what Java are you using? What gradle version are you using to make API 32 work? Im stuck at API30. Cant upgrade.... Thanks if you can answer

  • @SpeedIncStudio
    @SpeedIncStudio 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    if my game have the Unity Ads I don't can mark de ads in PlayStore too? Because are two distinte platforms? Thx for the video! Hugs fom Brazil

  • @EDW4RD249
    @EDW4RD249 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    When publishing, do I need to disable in the unity editor the option?: Project settings -> Services -> Ads -> Test mode
    Also, in the Ads manager in the gameobject that has the scripts?

    • @Quantiflyer
      @Quantiflyer 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      yes you need to disable test mode when publishing your app

  • @MarekNijaki
    @MarekNijaki ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome work

    • @CocoCode
      @CocoCode  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks a lot 😊

  • @michchal6414
    @michchal6414 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have a problem with internal testing, after opening link game can't be downloaded and says that "product unavailable"
    Note that there is no warnings on google play with the game file

  • @blu145
    @blu145 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    1:01 yes "Create AAP BAATAAN"

  • @Jarzykk
    @Jarzykk ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you.

  • @helloyou191
    @helloyou191 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hello! Does ARM64 Architecture affect the game in any way? Like the graphics, FPS etc? Should additional testing be made after the architecture was changed for ARM64 ?

    • @6Planet
      @6Planet 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Not in my experience. (10+ years making android games in Unity) But it's always a good practice to test things after every change.

    • @helloyou191
      @helloyou191 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@6Planet thank you!

  • @jphgaming00
    @jphgaming00 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sorry, my english is very basic. Do I need the .aab file or can i publish my game in APK? Because when go to the build in .aab there is an error, so i would can publish my game in APK? What's the difference beetween aab and apk? Can i publish my game in apk or not?

  • @user-lt9lq3nd2j
    @user-lt9lq3nd2j 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thanks bro

  • @gamoe
    @gamoe ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks you

  • @jimpowell7057
    @jimpowell7057 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks!

    • @CocoCode
      @CocoCode  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you!

  • @justanopinion7029
    @justanopinion7029 ปีที่แล้ว

    ANYONE PLS HELP!!..Ive read in reddit forums people put in the correct details the + all of it and they never get the sms or call anyone else having that problem and how to fix..There google support doesnt help at all

  • @diegocosta2383
    @diegocosta2383 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Woooooww. Excelent video!! Simple and objective. The limited version API in 32 for google play limit the android version of my game. How can I maintain in older versions of android? hugs.

  • @GeniusK
    @GeniusK ปีที่แล้ว +1

    good tutorial. Thank you.
    There were 2 warnings after uploading the app to the public. Can you tell me about those warnings ?

    • @CocoCode
      @CocoCode  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you!
      Sorry I haven't mentioned that in the video. Here is the screenshot of the warnings: share.cleanshot.com/81ntyl2K
      > 1st error (about completing the advertising ID) may be in fact a problem in the future. For newer android builds you need to do one more step shown on this screenshot: share.cleanshot.com/md6rQgbd (Policy and programs -> App content -> Advertising ID) and select Yes/No if your game uses ads.
      > 2nd error can be pretty much ignored - we already provided debug symbols, and no steps are needed in this case.
      Unfortunately google play requirements change quite rapidly. I will do my best to update this video (in the description or with the new video) if there will be some new breaking changes happening.

    • @GeniusK
      @GeniusK ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@CocoCode Thank you so much. this is helpful. ❤️

  • @nicolassuarez1697
    @nicolassuarez1697 ปีที่แล้ว

    Outstanding! Now IOS please :)

  • @rahuldharyt
    @rahuldharyt ปีที่แล้ว +1

    good job

  • @caeleng5553
    @caeleng5553 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really helpful video! Please could you do the same for the app store?

    • @CocoCode
      @CocoCode  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Working on that!

  • @nomisnibor
    @nomisnibor 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Please help! I have tried to upload a bundle with API levels 32, 33 and 34 and it did not work on my both mobile, a Motorola g22 and a Huawei P30 pro (it says this device is not compatible on the Google play store for both). Then I upload an API 29 and it works for the Huawei but still not for the Motorola whereas it is compatible with an API level 31…
    Anyone has an idea why?

  • @vvsgucci8212
    @vvsgucci8212 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video is great! Could you make tutorials on how to release an update for your apps on google play store?

    • @CocoCode
      @CocoCode  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you!
      I covered updating the app in 12:23 - is there anything else I missed?

    • @vvsgucci8212
      @vvsgucci8212 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@CocoCode Oh yeah I see it! Thanks Coco Code!

  • @emmanuelafatolou9297
    @emmanuelafatolou9297 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank you so mush 😭😭😭😭😭😭😭💥

  • @thejeromelim
    @thejeromelim ปีที่แล้ว +4

    it's a good tutorial. how about when the aab file exceeds 150MB. google play is not accepting it. do you have a solution for that?

    • @ErenBR562
      @ErenBR562 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Same here

  • @John_Macaroni
    @John_Macaroni 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    When will you show how to get the screenshots easily?

  • @user-fu2vf4vd6g
    @user-fu2vf4vd6g 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    can you please make a video how to upload a game in app store

  • @random_precision_software
    @random_precision_software ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi, I've just got an email from Google saying there's a "Google play games on PC" .... Now is this a separate store for PC games or do you have to make your Android games compatible with your PC ?

  • @elevenminecraft
    @elevenminecraft 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thx i'm going to be rich and here 1+ subscriber

  • @aaronh560
    @aaronh560 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Why am I getting, The Android App Bundle was not singed?. I have extra options for signed by google play and singing keys. So I can't upload for internal testing until I can figure it out

    • @raulrusboy
      @raulrusboy 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Might be because you have debug or development build selected. You'll also probably need to select 'Separate App Binaries' in the Publishing settings too.

    • @aaronh560
      @aaronh560 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@raulrusboy Yup, that was it. I saw a about it too but didn't realise the check box was in the build settings and not the android settings. Literally found the button a couple hours before your message but that was it!

  • @bunnybhai2666
    @bunnybhai2666 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    your video is very use full can you add hindi subtitle invideo like mr.beast

  • @jaturon2746
    @jaturon2746 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hello my app can't update when I click update in google play. My solution right now is reinstall it again. Can you help? (I already uploaded my app to version 10)

  • @JukoModebadze
    @JukoModebadze 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I tried to get verify on google play console so many time but now i get restricted. I uploaded everything that was requested but still got restricted. what should i do?

  • @vvsgucci8212
    @vvsgucci8212 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey Coco Code, are you supposed to include the app versions of your previous release to the new release? What does including the previous release do?

    • @CocoCode
      @CocoCode  ปีที่แล้ว

      Sorry, I don't understand the question?

    • @vvsgucci8212
      @vvsgucci8212 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@CocoCode When you are updating the app, below the app bundle, there is an option to include app versions from your previous release? Do you know what that is for?

    • @dev.faizan
      @dev.faizan ปีที่แล้ว

      @@vvsgucci8212 did you find the answer

  • @morningstarintheabyss2309
    @morningstarintheabyss2309 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Bro please help me when I want to add the app bundle I don't have any file available everything is just unavailable I wanna publish my app but I can't

  • @Rolpro_fans
    @Rolpro_fans 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks

  • @franciscovicente92
    @franciscovicente92 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    And if we are an individual , what app bundle naming should we use ?

    • @igorthelight
      @igorthelight 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      com.yournickname.yourgamename

  • @Inth
    @Inth 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Kiedy probuje wgrac apke do internal testing: Pakiet aplikacji na Androida nie został podpisany. A wszystko krok po kroku z tutorialem robie. Poradzcie :)

  • @elangovan9838
    @elangovan9838 ปีที่แล้ว

    How you did that background effect

  • @henryrosales8500
    @henryrosales8500 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I was having trouble with uploading, and it was so stupid but just in case anyone else has this problem. I checked development build because you know it's not ready for release yet so I just thought check that. But this caused an error with google not recognizing the "app signing" so if anyone else is having this issue just make sure you don't have development build checked

  • @EthanoCreates
    @EthanoCreates 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Unfortunately google play now makes us go through closed testing where we must get 20 testers to opt in to test the game for 14 days for dev accounts made after Nov 13

    • @CocoCode
      @CocoCode  6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Oh wow, that makes a huge difference! In my opinion it’s a good change - may reduce/slow down Google Play spam. I understand the frustration it causes for smaller developers, but it also requires to plan out your release

    • @EthanoCreates
      @EthanoCreates 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Yeah will probably help with quality control for Google play, but definitely does throw a spanner in the works for smaller developers who may struggle with finding 20 testers, will make sure I account for this extra time needed next release 🙏

  • @wanawayCom
    @wanawayCom ปีที่แล้ว

    Unity is super unstable when build. It is nightmare!!!! Always graddle errors, but sometimes it works ... Could you please make explanation video about errors when building! Thanks

  • @Creator_Max_dev
    @Creator_Max_dev 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    bro i need a video on how to add a device in device catalog pleeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeease