Flight Data Recorder | Cockpit Voice Recorder | FDR And CVR | Equipment Recording System | Lecture 6

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 23 พ.ย. 2024

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  • @RomaniaAviation
    @RomaniaAviation 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Let me know
    A Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) is a critical piece of equipment in aircraft designed to record audio from the cockpit during a flight. Its main purpose is to capture conversations between the flight crew, sounds from the cockpit (such as alarms and engine noise), and radio communications. Here's how it works:
    ### 1. **Microphones**
    - The CVR typically uses multiple microphones to capture audio:
    - **Headset microphones** for each pilot.
    - **Overhead area microphone** to record general cockpit sounds, such as switches being operated, alarms, and any conversations that are not picked up by the headsets.
    ### 2. **Recording**
    - The CVR continuously records the last **two hours** of cockpit audio (in modern systems). Older models recorded up to **30 minutes**.
    - The device uses a loop system, where new recordings overwrite the oldest data. This ensures that the most recent conversations are always available, particularly in the event of an accident or incident.
    ### 3. **Data Storage**
    - Modern CVRs store data digitally on **solid-state memory** for durability and reliability.
    - Older CVRs used **magnetic tape**, similar to how audio cassettes work, but this has largely been phased out.
    ### 4. **Crash Survivability**
    - The CVR is housed in a highly durable, fireproof, and impact-resistant case designed to withstand extreme conditions, including:
    - **High impact** (up to 3,400 Gs).
    - **Fire** (up to 1,100°C for 60 minutes).
    - **Deep-sea submersion** (up to 6,000 meters underwater).
    - It is usually located in the tail of the aircraft, as this is often the part least affected by a crash.
    ### 5. **Recovery and Analysis**
    - After an accident, the CVR is retrieved and sent to specialists for analysis.
    - The recorded data is used to understand what happened in the moments leading up to the incident, particularly by reviewing the crew’s conversations, alarm sounds, and other cockpit noises.
    - Investigators use the information to identify human or technical failures and improve aviation safety.
    ### 6. **CVR vs. FDR**
    - The CVR is often paired with a **Flight Data Recorder (FDR)**, which records technical flight data like altitude, speed, and control inputs.
    - Together, they provide a comprehensive picture of the flight during an accident investigation.
    CVRs play a vital role in improving aviation safety by helping investigators reconstruct events and prevent similar incidents in the future.

  • @idk-lg7wi
    @idk-lg7wi ปีที่แล้ว

    Does this apply for a specific plane or all aircraft?