CINEMATIC SHUTTER SPEED for Video: Who Cares? (side-by-side comparisons)
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 ก.ค. 2020
- Video creators often throw their camera on aperture priority mode and call it good enough. However, this can really jank up your footage.
This video explains why it's so important to consider shutter speed (also called shutter angle) when shooting video footage, and especially why it's important for cinematic footage.
"Tutorial: Shutter Speed for Filmmakers / PART II" by Media Division:
• Tutorial: Shutter Spee...
203 - ภาพยนตร์และแอนิเมชัน
Finally. Someone has explained this in a way my brain can comprehend. Thank you so much you have removed lots of confusion and frustration around this subject.
Came here to say this haha
What do u choose? Double the frame rate or no?
I was gonna start my comment saying "finally" as well. X2 will suffice...
The simple graphic explained perfectly what is going on. Thank you.
I’ve watched so many videos on shutter speed and this video finally explained it in a way that clicked instantly. Thank you!
why have i only just learned this. im nearly a year into my uni film course and no ones explained these things this clearly. ty
Great video James thank you for your time explaining all of this.
Loved how simple this was and the diagram really brought it home for me. Thank you very much!
As a fairly new shooter (on a full frame and manual setting camera) its reassuring to me that i can move the shutter up to what seems like 1/100 and still be in a fairly safe space. Glad to know i am lean on this added onto a higher aperture and with a polaries (that isn't working as hard as an ND filter would) on a really sunny day.
Brilliant explanation! I've been doing photography for 15 years, and never knew why you would want to change the shutter speed on Video! Now, I've bought a 4K drone and will probably be getting into some video. Thanks to this video, I will not be producing overly crispy footage. I also know the value of ND filters for video as well (to keep the shutter speed down). Thanks mate!
Love the way you explained these general principles in a easy way to understand🙏🏼
Thank you for making it short and sweet.
Hi. I checked your playlist and most of your videos are under under 10 minutes - the reason I am now subscribed to your channel. Please keep it short and sweet whenever you can. Thank you.
By far, the best explanation.
Brilliant work mate
Greatly explained video on an important aspect of capturing video! I know it was a tricky thing to grasp when I was starting and didn't know why my footage looked off. Thanks for a simple, straightforward and easy to understand video!
Thanks, Kevin! I've definitely had my share of weird-looking footage over the years as well, so I'm happy to be able to pass this tip along!
beautifully explained, very good job!
Perfect explanation video. Loved the rhythm and all the useful examples. Thanks so much, man.
Thanks for watching! 🙌
simple, short, and clear. thanks
Excellent James thank you!!
Really great video! One quick note: you should absolutely shoot with a 180degree shutter to get natural looking footage, but only up to 30fps. When you shoot 60fps and deliver in real time with a 180 degree shutter you'll get the more frantic look(60fps/125th).
Instead for 60fps footage you should shoot with a 360 degree shutter (60fps/1/60th) to get the most natural looking motion blur. Motion blur isn't corelated to the relation between fps and shutter.
Try it and grab a still. thank me later👍
Exactly, the key point of the video is incorrect. Shutter duration in isolation defines amount of motion blur, not the ratio with fps.
That's the info I've been searching for quite a time... I plan a 4K 60 fps video and I want the propellers of the plane to be blurred. Thank you.
@@BogacErkan i recommend 1/60 if you deliver 60fps. Try it before you go on the shoot and see if you are happy with the result. Hope it helps🙏🏻👍🏻
@@The_Daliban Thank you very much. The event is tomorrow and we will be welcoming a WWII Spitfire into an aviation museum. I am very familiar with how to photograph these but the facility asked me to take a video as well. I, actually my son, will use a Gopro 8 mounted on a gimbal and I couldn't decide which shutter speed to use. After your video the concept became clearer and I will go for a 1/60 shutter. Seems it would be cloudy day and I think I won't have any problems. Thank you very much for the tip.
Clear explanation for beginners. Thanks!
The most informative and the answers/demos I needed.
Very nice video. I watch car racing and have noticed that some cameras located around the track look smoother than others, and this is the exact reason! The smoother cameras have that creamy shutter speed which looks nice with fast motion and helps blur the background a bit more under fast motion.
Exactly what I was looking for.... Thanks 😊
Best explanation of this topic I've ever seen!
Thanks, this was the first time when I actually understood the nature of what the rule is about.
Great explanation. Simple, concise, clear.
Underrated video. Really good examples.
Excelent explaination with samples, kudos to you!
Clear and to the point. Bravo !
Great explanation. Thank you.
just wanted to thank you for this awesome explanation you did very well
Great video! Easy to understand, even for beginners.
Thank you so much James for this shutter speed explanation.
Nicole, thanks for watching! Glad it was useful.
Best explanation I ve seen. Good job
Thanks a lot James, that was super helpful!
this is THE BEST way to explain shutter speed for dummies. I can't believe that you only had 550 likes.... now it has 551 likes. Good intro, good examples, nice outro music. keep it up!
Thanks, I appreciate it!
Appreciate the examples. Thank you!
Thanks, I needed a clear, no nonsense explanation!
That’s excellent, it finally makes sense, thank you !
Exlampes are perfect. Thanks a lot!
Istant subscribe!! I feel like that was literally perfect!!!!! You taught me everything I needed. I can tell you are a true expert because you don't just throw out random terms - you break it down and really show us. Thanks for your content. I'm glad I stumbled across your stuff. :)
Glad it helped!!
Wow, I just randomly found this dude, and I love him. Subscribed.
This dude loves you too! ❤️
This is the best shutter-speed-explaining video i've seen
Such an amazing music in the end of the video! Thanks for the tips! Watching your videos is like reading a blog post about all these valuable information, but within a such didactic manner that you're able to deal with!! I have discovered your channel from a collab you did with "Dunna Did It" (which I saw randomly as suggested video) and I gotta say your videos are top quality, I hope you grow as fast as possible!
One tip, though, is to vary the angles of your camera DURING the video, so you add an extra surprise element for whoever is cautiously watching all the valuable information you're sharing! Providing unexpected elements into your video will hold even more the viewers' attention! Your scripting is awesome though, very nice way of storytelling!
Thanks for the feedback! I'm a bit constrained due to family/house logistics, but I'll work on mixing up those angles!
@@RealJamesArcher It's just a tiny suggestion, because I believe that even changing the camera position within your already existing desk setup for different scenes of the same video would already implement the surprise element for the viewers.
Your videos aren't only informative, they're entertaining to watch. A lot of information released in a light manner, without overwhelming the mind, because of your awesome storytelling.
Dang I’ve been shooting wrong this whole time! This cleared it up and was explained very well!
I'm a little worried about the shutter speed of 4000 in 4k with my Sony zve10
Can it do any damages to shutter ?
I mean something is moving 4 thousand times in one second that's why I'm worried about it
learned so much from this. thx
Great video...good humor and you didn't spend 20 minutes giving us 4 minutes of information! Thanks!
your videos are so helpful
amazing. it was helpful
Thanks
really great video!
Oh shit ! You just giving the answer of my big confusion. Thanks a lot
1:09 Thank you! This diagram explains everything super well!!n
great video thanks bro
Oh my god this helps so much thank you
Great video. I've been falling the rules and never understood why
this is pure gold
Thanks, Simone!
well made mate 😎
Very useful video
personally, high shutter speed for me, the most important thing to me is to preserve as much detail as possible
Very helpful
well explained~
Damn, that was a perfect explanation.
Thank you for an informative video that isn't 25 minutes long
Touché !
congrats on this video
Brilliant video , so shooting in 60 fps I can go higher then the recommended double of 120/125 on shutter speed ?? Thanks
good one thank you a lot
Sweet!
Great video. very easily explained, you have a new friend Forever :) :)
*_Please help..._* I use a Canon DSLR (the Canon 1Dx Mark II) to shoot video. I am in Australia, where we use the PAL system. It runs at 24fps and I use a shutter speed of 1/30th of a second. My videos are outputted (from a Canon .MOV file) to a MP4. The video clips always looks a little choppy from time to time, like some of the frames are missing, resulting in a subtle 'jerky' or dis-jointed' look. Is this normal? Should I use a faster shutter speed, like 1/50th? Or a slower one (like 1/25th) to smooth out any jerkiness? Help!
It's hard to know without more information, but it sounds like the framerate could be changing somewhere along the way, maybe between what you're shooting and what you're editing. If you check out my video about framerate, bitrate, and resolution, it may have some clues for you.
@@RealJamesArcher thanks for your input. I think I've figured it out... I use 1920 x 1080 25fps PAL files from my Canon DSLR camera and I was rendering / outputting them as 16Mbps *_24 fps_* MP4 files. Switching to *_25 fps_* MP4 files seems to avoid those jittery stutters!
Kewl thanks 🙏🏽
Hey James, thank you for this video and explanation! I recently took my Nikon z6 camera out to film some cars parked at the car meet. Totally stationary objects. But since it was outdoors and it was a very bright sunny day I had to lower my shutter speed to like 1/1250 while setting ISO to Auto to make sure some parts of the cars (that were in shadows) were still visible. Unfortunately, I don't have a ND filter yet. I'm still thinking which one to get. Please could you make a similar video about how to shoot slow-motion videos.
Thanks for the feedback! In a situation like that, shooting in a compressed profile (like LOG) can help as well because it'll let you capture everything and then stretch it back out when color correcting so you can hopefully preserve the highlights and the shadows. It can get a little noisy sometimes but works pretty well when you get the hang of it.
I do want to do a video on slow motion (thanks for the suggestion!). One quick tip is to increase the shutter speed so it's about half of the (faster) framerate. So if you typically shoot 24fps at 1/50, your slow motion might be 60fps at 1/120 or 120fps at 1/250. That way the shutter's open about half the time, which should create roughly the desired motion blur, even in slow motion. Hopefully that helps!
@@RealJamesArcher Thank you for reply! During last 2 weeks I build my rig and got a variable ND filter. I started shooting at 24p at 1/50 shutter speed. Everything is nice, but after investing in all that stuff I recently decided to try doing photos and then stitching it together like in my recent video here on YT. The reason is the weight of the whole rig. My back really dies after several hours of carrying a rig in my arms when I'm doing run and gun shooting at a local car meets. And when I just do photos it saves me a lot of energy and I really enjoy doing photos. I may do videos with my rig but normally at car meets all cars are stationary, thus I don't really need to shoot video clips, so photos work well in my case. Here is how I stiched my photos: th-cam.com/video/qIUZ10HZBBQ/w-d-xo.html
спасибо, очень хорошо объяснили!
Awesome explanation and graphics. Creamy is such a weird word
Haha it truly is, but weird words are the best!
Thank you so much, got Footage to cut from someone external, and I was wondering why it feels so jittery when I slow down the clips. Now I know whats up. He is constantly moving the Camera on a Gimbal, I cant use the slowmotion which is kinda sad.
Man, even in the examples I just like higher shutter speed. Guess I like it to look intense
Great video, thanx. What would you say shutter should be, if i shoot action/sport at 60fps. Is it better to go heigher than 120?
"Better" is relative. 😄 I'd start at 120 and increase from there if needed to achieve the look you want. (Motion blur can help things look faster, while lack of it can make things seem more energetic/frenetic. Just depends what you're going for.)
Also, keep in mind your camera's sensor and processor limitations. Lower settings can sometimes result in better footage because the camera's not straining as much.
@@RealJamesArcher great info. Thank you 👌
I'm intrigued. I wonder if 50fps coupled with a shutter speed of 1/150 would produce the crispiest image while side-stepping the staccato motion.
On the Sony FX6 there is also the option 'no shutter' what is the use of this and how does it relate to your explanation of slow and fast shutter speeds?
New weirdo subbed
Guatemala?? Nice
well... the wedding... it did turn into a Jason Bourne fight scene... but for reasons unrelated to my camera config... 😢
Best aproach on weirdos! Thanks4sharing, Neat content! 1 weirdo subscriber to you brow!
is there any way to make some thing that’s already been shot creamy appear crispy?
If I shoot at 60FPS what’s the recommend shutter speed to get the fast jittery look like a action movie scene
Hay dood
So if we translate it to shutter angle, higher shutter angle number = more creamy, lower shutter angle = crispy ?
Yep!
as long as the shutter doesn't drop double my frame rate i will still shoot in aperture priority. turning your nd filters continuously takes away your focus on what you're doing
I accidentally shot 60p at 50 shutter speed. It's choppy is there anyway I can get it to look acceptable?? Please help
If you're going for a cinematic traditional look, and you want to go with 60fps, your shutter speed should be 1/120. If you're shooting at 24fps, your shutter speed should be at 1/50.
forever...
The point of the video is - use a SS that will best achieve your visual goals. Simple.
Can someone please clarify this for me? The only way a shutter speed of 1/120 for 60fps will have a “normal” looking motion blur, is if you slow that 60 down in post to 24. Same with shooting under 24fps at something like 12fps with a shutter speed of 1/24. The only way that motion blur will look “normal” is if you speed that up in post to 24fps?
Like you can’t just shoot in 1/120 60fps and deliver in 24fps and leave that footage at the speed it was shot in and except it to match the same motion blur as if you were to of shot in 1/48 24fps?
Let’s being weird together! :)
iPhone FPS and shutter speed please
So... I don't wanna type a wall of text _for now_ so I'll just say you're technically wrong on the methodology of choosing a shutter speed. The reason we have motion blur is because there isn't enough information at lower frame rates for our brains to process perfectly smooth motion. That's why it's around 1/50th of a second for shutter speed. The thing is, even 1/60th starts to look at little choppy, and god forbid you go anything over that. Outside of that, once we get up to 50fps and more, there's enough information (frames) for our eyes to process perfectly smooth lifelike motion, so we can run a full frame shutter speed at that point and it will look good when played back in real time. The only time you want to maintain the shutter speed ratio as a *rule* is when shooting high frame rates with the intention of slowing them down.
At the very least, I believe this to be true for digital cameras, due to their "instant" full frame shutters and "binary" sensor action, as opposed to the VERY analog way a physical rotary shutter, chemically reactive films, and geneva drive mechanisms work. ALL of that contributes to a very analog and variable application of motion and light to the final image compared to a digital camera's "instant" and "perfect" capture and reproduction.
Damn, I posted a WOT, anyway... PS: You can test this by shooting 30fps 1/50th and 50fps 1/50th in their respective matching timelines and compare it to 25fps 1/50th. The motion blur will look the same, but you'll have more information to work with on the higher framerate shots, so it'll still look smoother, but much more natural and distinctly lacking the soap opera effect everyone hates with typical HFR and MFR(30fps) filming.
Heck, try it on 60, 75, 100, and 120, too, just for shiggles.
Okay I'm hooked I'm the weirdest man on the planet and I own a 300 FX Canon and don't truly know how to run it
Ha! Well, as long as you're willing to put in some learning time, that's not a problem at all. The most important thing is just to get as much practice as you can with it. Shoot with it as often as possible, review the footage, play with the settings, and (like you're doing) watch a bunch of videos to try to make it all make sense. Hang in there, you'll get it!
Why is no one saying this??: shutter.While recording video on dslr your shutter curtsins remain open and the camera electronics takes over. If you are recording at 24 fps then the camera electronics reads and refreshes the the sensor memory 24 times a second without actually operating a physical shutter.
30fps with the longest possible exposure can be rather interesting.
I'm a little worried about the shutter speed of 4000 in 4k with my Sony zve10
Can it do any damages to shutter ?
I mean something is moving 4 thousand times in one second that's why I'm worried about it
What about handheld or vlog? - 1/50s looks awful walking with the camera, even ninja walking and it cannot be stabilised in post.
I would think that higher shutter speeds actually stabilize better because of the clearer image in each one (less motion blur) as well as the reduced change between frames. Stabilizing in post is always a sketchy proposition, but my instinct would be that it's easier to stabilize 1/50 than 1/24. (In the end, though, a lot depends on what your final timeline is going to be in.)
@@RealJamesArcher The timeline doesn't really matter, you can have a shutter speed of 1/8000 with a 1/24 timeline, just each frame will be very sharp.
From the research I've been doing it seems any digital stabilisation, even AI based one cannot fix motion blur. If you are hand holding a camera, any micro jitters, especially from steps will generate quite a few completely blurred out images that cannot be fixed in any way. Any form of digital stabilisation therefore requires around 1/200s to operate optimally but you may be able to get away with 1/150 if you are very careful, which will lead to un-natural looking motion. The only other alternative seems to be a gimbal.
Ah, you're right, I was thinking framerate sorry 😅
For me shutter speed on 200th of a second looks more cinematic
Dude, when you going to start teaching.
Haha I don't know, man, nobody watches these videos so maybe I don't know as much as I think I do! 😅
@@RealJamesArcher keep producing, i can recognize good youtube channel. I will talk about you to my peers and so do others
@@RealJamesArcher Keep going, its good content, easily explained and with time you will eventually see the fruits of your labor!
I'm a little worried about the shutter speed of 4000 in 4k with my Sony zve10
Can it do any damages to shutter ?
I mean something is moving 4 thousand times in one second that's why I'm worried about it
It's not moving 4000 times in one second, it's closing and opening one time at 1/4000th of a second, which it's more than capable of doing. It's only happening based on your framerate, so if you're shooting at 24fps, for example, it's only happening 24 times in one second. That sounds like a lot to us mere humans, but to a machine built for that, it's no big deal.
😂😂