Can someone with a positive HPV cervical screening test be vaccinated for HPV?

Welcome to Immunize.org’s Ask the Experts resources. This Ask the Experts question is presented by Immunize.org’s Kelly L. Moore, MD, MPH.
Question: Can someone with a positive HPV cervical screening test be vaccinated for HPV?
Answer: Yes. A woman with evidence of present or past HPV infection identified through cervical screening may be vaccinated, and should be vaccinated if age 26 or younger. Infection with one type of HPV does not prevent infection with additional types. Vaccination can prevent infections with additional HPV types included in the vaccine. Recipients of HPV vaccinations should be counseled that the vaccine will not have a therapeutic effect on any existing HPV infections or cervical lesions. In other words, vaccination does not treat existing HPV infections or the lesions (warts, cancer, or pre-cancerous changes) caused by them.
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