They don't really "know," they're just performing the action out of instinct. Parasite or not, they're still just babies, in addition to literally being birds. They don't understand what they're doing or what the consequences are of it.
You forgot to mention one important aspect of brood parasitism: retaliation. Some species of brood parasites like some cuckoos have an almost mafia-like control over their hosts. The mother keeps an eye on their egg/young from afar and if the hosts reject the egg or chick, the parasitic species will destroy the nest and prevent the host from breeding further that season out of spite. So for some hosts it is in their best interests to foster the parasitic chick in the hopes that their next brood won't be parasitized rather than reject the foreign egg and/or chick and be unable to breed at all. "That is a nice nest you have there, it would be a shame if something...happened to it."
Wait so the cuckoos are racketeering child care? That's actually incredible. If that goes far enough, they might evolve into a full fledged government haha. One evolves to oversee and one evolves to escape oversight.
@@stud1o699 Just like draped up russians leaving their children in kindergarden or at friends all day but then harpy on anyone that gives their children a crumb of the wrong bread
Imagine finding out you’ve been unknowingly raising someone else’s kid alongside your own and your first response is “Welp, it was nice knowing you, kiddos, but I’m gonna ditch you with this impostor and start a whole new family.”
But what if the imposter killed all your kids before you figured it out. When you know that it is impossible for it to be able to live without you, abandoning it will be the best outcome.
Actually there are some studies, which predict, that some birds are consciously hosting a parasit because they know the consequences. Some parents of the parasitic chicks destroy the nests, if there chick is kicked out. So they conditioned other birds to raise their children. That takes this ecological relationship to a whole new level.
The music , the animation , the dark vibes and cruel reality.. this is so well done , it combined the amazing information for the mind with beautiful emotions for the soul.
Wow, the music and graphics went along perfectly, and the subject was fascinating as always! That last remark on morals, humans, and animals was quite pertinent and deserves elaboration in the future!
The animation was both slightly disturbing and incredibly compelling. What a cool video to describe such a twisted survival strategy. Being able to "figure things out" as an evolutionary development baffles me. How do some creatures evolve to invent creative solutions to their problems? It's so odd.
@@eggapramuditya because evolution is blind. Why do you think cancer, down syndrome, diabetes, etc. happens? It’s because there are many hiccups that happen when creating a non-identical offspring. The only reason we don’t see all these health problems in other animals as often is because natural selection easily weeds them out. We prevent that process from happening for our species as often, allowing the genes that allow those problems to keep persisting when they naturally wouldn’t. Everything that happens evolutionarily is a 1 in 100 billion accident. Why do you think it took 3.5 billion years for life to go from bacteria to humans? There is no intelligent design, there is accidental design that just works. All it could have taken was one alteration in either our ancestors or the environment millions of years ago and we could have ended up with Cenozoic dinosaurs or a planet of bugs that got to evolve out of their physical limitations because vertebrates never became a thing. That’s why everything in evolution is an accident.
It happens over millions of years in small increments. It's a bit like having to zoom out really far to see that the Earth is round. The bigger picture is sometimes hidden by scale.
Imagine, you come home after a long day of work to go see how your kids are doing, then see that a ----ing bird has killed them and screams "Raise me, father"
ok thats kinda scary since something like that happen in my country (irl) Where the adopted child killed the biological children. And when the parents came home she started calling them mama and papa (she doesnt use to do it)
@@llama_rahma It's called the Maguad Murder Case. Two siblings were brutally murdered in their home, and the perpetrator is their adopted sister - who the police speculated (and confessed) that jealousy and anger was her murder motive; and wanted to take the parents' biological children place. When the parents arrived home, the perpetrator started calling them "mother" and "father" after killing the two siblings.
@@zainmushtaq4347 it has too many circles and some of the info in Kurzgesagt is wrong especially in their dinosaur vids like the amount of food brachiosaurus or apatosaurus if I remember correctly eats for example which is 5x more in the video than the actual estimate by scientists. Ted is better
Wow, this video isn’t just content, it’s art. The animation was just as captivating as the topic at hand-something I would LOVE to see more of in the educational TH-cam sphere!
Check out Kurzgesagt (if you haven't already) if you love beautiful and professionally made music and animation in an educational TH-cam context! Stunning stuff.
I remember my grandpa was an avid birdwatcher. He lived out in the woods, and he'd sit on his porch as I was growing up and tell me the names of all the birds we found. For the most part he was a chill dude, but whenever he was birdwatching, he'd always have a .22 rifle resting in his lap, to kill any cowbirds he saw. He was... not a fan of them, so I learned about their brooding habits from a pretty early age.
@@olehart5850 but that’s for food, these parasitic birds give their chicks to other birds to take care of and these usually kill their hosts’ real chicks
I love the animation of this episode. It is excellent and match the "murderer's" vibe perfectly. Especially, i love the way they descripe the soulless and cruel eyes of the parasitic chicks. I hope to see more videos with this style of animation in the future.
Just as a notation, an evolutionary arms race is not intentional. It's an accidental process in which parasitic eggs with certain traits are kept over parasitic eggs without these traits. Over time this can lead to an evolutionary shift in the eggs/parents. Such as placing only in specific nests, having different physical properties, etc. Too many things make this seem intentional, it tends not to be - and the parasite if unable to have these adjustments can also go extinct. Picky birds are also accidental, and have similar properties.
What is intentional, and what is not? Sure, 'evolving' a feature of parasite identification is not intentional (no evolutionary process ever is), but a chick killing its fellow nestlings or a parent killing an imposter chick can be framed as intentional, as far as you can assign intentionality to individual animals. Talking about intention in animal behaviour is always tricky, but since humans are agent-centric conceptualisers, your script might sound rather stilted if you (intentionally) take out all the intentional language from it.
Dude, you know "evolutionary arms race" is just an analogy, right? Birds aren't literally plotting against each other like Russia and the US during the Cold War.
I mention this as I see a lot of people take the analogy as a way in which evolution works. I've heard multiple people question why animals don't just evolve a feature to survive.
Nothing is intentional per say, but evolution is effective, at least enough that the species still survive to this day. If an evolutionary feature benefits a species in a specific environment, that mutation will survive and occur/last again and again. Just because it was randomly stumbled upon does NOT mean it was randomly successful. This means if you restarted life, it would still end up very similar if not the same as we have today. This is because altho the mutations for evolution is random, the mutations that stay are not random. A creature with a mutation to have thick fur to keep warm in the cold would not survive in the desert, and a creature with legs would survive on land better than a creature with fins on land. If evolution got "unlucky" it would simply take a bit longer before the same features would pop up again because they are successful in that specific environment and condition, even if it was obtained randomly, it would not keep existing if it was truly random and had no merits behind it, and if it did have merits behind it then it would've appeared no matter what, even if it is evolved randomly. So no, evolution is not random.
@@D_U_N_E the response to the question "why don't they evolve a response to survive" is simple: they haven't found a response that works well enough yet. Intentionality has nothing to do with it. I dare say you won't deny intentionality in human behaviour & have we yet evolved an appropriate species-level response to human induced climate change? We have not.
I thought this video was going to explore the existential question of if I (as a human) would raise a bird who murdered my (also human) children and I was not ready to wrap my head around that scenario.
I legit wouldn't be surprised if some dinosaurs or pterosaurs engaged in this activity, although obviously finding fossilized examples of brood parasitism is highly unlikely.
There is a very powerful parenting instinct in most animals, which stands to reason since the production of babies takes a lot of energy; you wouldn't want to waste that whole investment by not putting in the effort to raise them to adulthood. That's why the parasitic chicks aren't rejected, and it's the same reason a dog or cat will raise a litter not its own if it loses its own litter. Horses will also adopt youngsters, but it's trickier; they have to be the same age as the lost foal and ideally the same gender.
The coolest part is that the birds being tricked have evolved over time to basically accept the egg. Not because they "know" but because the birds who were genetically more docile didn't get their eggs smashed
"Brood parasitism tends to evoke horror and disdain, but why should it be any more objectionable than predator-prey relationships? And is it ever productive to impose human morals onto other animals? Or does it end up saying more about us than it does them?" What a fascinating almost philosophical ending to a [mostly] science related video. I was indeed quite taken aback throughout the video and now this really got me thinking.
this video had NO BUSINESS being this anarchic and epic. Form the Score, to the voice, imagery, and the vocabulary; the intensity is portrayed so well, 5 minutes felt like 1. i Love this!
"is it ever productive to impose human morals onto other animals?" I LOVED this line!! It shows us that life is about survival and carrying forth their species to a new generation. and it doesn't matter what they must do to achieve that as long as they get it done.
I've always wondered about what the brood parasite parent birds do afterwards. Since they don't have to raise their own chick, what do they do instead with that time now? Have more children to lay in other nests? Or just stop breeding for the season and do other things?
I don't know much about birds, but I feel like the two ideas you outlined are probably the actions they would take. Probably a mix of both. A lot of them may just act as they would if they had never given the egg at all, I would guess, and the others would continue the act until the season is over or they are satisfied.
@@roshibomb4247 Makes me wonder tho, how do either of these species survive? A) the brood parasite birds would need to ensure that enough of their eggs are successfully raised to childhood. If they don't, the species doesn't stand a chance. B) how do the victim bird species survive if potentially half their nests are killed/devoured/destroyed by the brood parasite?
@@l.n.3372 Probably by limiting competition for resources. With fewer birds competing for the same food sources, there is more food to go around. If all the host nests succeeded in raising their own chicks, it is possible that the competition for food would cause even more problems.
Not mentioned here, but some species will actually destroy the nests of the host birds if they reject the parasitic egg, so in those cases, it may also in their best interest not to reject it.
It's both fascinating and horrifying to think how morals vary among different animals, and among different human cultures. For example, in ancient China, the "marriage alliance" was an appeasement strategy whereby chinese emperors had to marry princesses (not always their daughters) to rulers of enemy states - usually tribal nomadic people - in exchange for temporal peace with these states. It was a controversial policy, but it saved lives.
Arraigned marriages to ensure peace are extremely common amongst nearly all human societies. Their was also a practice of giving your children to a rival to ensure peace as if you broke the treaty then your child would be killed. It's human nature to have an "ends justify the means" mindset. I can recall this amongst European aristocracy as well as Japanese ones and it's a large part as to why women were treated as objects for so long because for these nobel families... They were just objects, things to trade in order to ensure power.
@@voidishprattles4319 The Romans used this strategy as well when conquering new territories. Take the children of chieftains to be raised and educated in Rome, then when they return Rome will have a bunch of Roman educated (and loyal) leaders controlling the territories. Arminius from the Suebi is the most famous example of this strategy, as he ended up betraying the Romans and orchestrated the destruction of three legions (15'000-20'000 men) at the Teutoburg forest.
Nice one; I think humans adopted the practice of passing the burden of parenting to others through evolution too, but with a different variant, we tend to use classes. The well off get nannies to raise their kids, meanwhile the nannies, who are struggling to make ends meet, either have no kids, or have to pay less attention to their own kids.
@@neelamsrivastava3774 u r right, but they way humans evolve is also due to reasoning, which other species don't posses. And human reasoning evolves too, they developed classes i guess after agriculture and then ways on how to maintain those classes kept evolving and dissolving with time.
you guys should do a _behind the scenes_ or _making of_ video for Ted-Ed videos. The last one you did was 8 years ago and i'm pretty sure things might have changed
I know they have different animators for different videos. So behind the scenes might be more difficult to get from some than others. I hope they do though! The links to the animator's websites are always in the description so you can learn more about them if you like!
It's not just the story or information from the video that makes it utterly captivating, but that dark, unique and fine line of presentation sets this apart from all other Ted Ed clips. Pls do more videos in this manner
The reason I think that we have an emotional response to this, is because we see this same sort of behavior in humans, those who take advantage, rob, steal and kill. We identify with those who have been victimized.
I do not wish for children so if a random egg appeared on my nest one day I would immediately flee the nest in search for another in fear that my nest has been compromised
wow, i'm a chill birdwatcher and i had no idea that brown headed cowbirds are brood parasites, or that grey catbirds are so smart... i see them all the time O-O
Energy and time are limited resources and reproduction is very important from a biological/evolutionary perspective, brood parasitism is a way to reproduce while putting a lot of the energy and time cost onto another, therefore it's a smart strategy imo.
Same goes with human when adopted person knows about being adopted ... Then he tries to find real parents and ask them questions and also questions the adopted parents why they did this to them
Sometimes we use turkeys to raise chickens, ducks and geese, from lying on eggs to puberty, and sometimes even rabbits (the turkey cannot breastfeed the rabbit)
Its crazy that the parasite birds hatch and already know that they are supposed to kill other eggs
They would have done it their actual siblings too. Some baby birds are highly competitive
It's called instinct
@IM Crow are... are you implying that you murdered your baby siblings in their crib?
They don't really "know," they're just performing the action out of instinct. Parasite or not, they're still just babies, in addition to literally being birds. They don't understand what they're doing or what the consequences are of it.
Evolution kids, evolution. What really surprises me is what drove these species to be parasitic?
You forgot to mention one important aspect of brood parasitism: retaliation.
Some species of brood parasites like some cuckoos have an almost mafia-like control over their hosts. The mother keeps an eye on their egg/young from afar and if the hosts reject the egg or chick, the parasitic species will destroy the nest and prevent the host from breeding further that season out of spite. So for some hosts it is in their best interests to foster the parasitic chick in the hopes that their next brood won't be parasitized rather than reject the foreign egg and/or chick and be unable to breed at all.
"That is a nice nest you have there, it would be a shame if something...happened to it."
Wait so the cuckoos are racketeering child care? That's actually incredible. If that goes far enough, they might evolve into a full fledged government haha. One evolves to oversee and one evolves to escape oversight.
Are those the ones that some people call “Capone Cuckoos”?
The video briefly talks about it starting from 2:16-3:00!
@@stud1o699 Just like draped up russians leaving their children in kindergarden or at friends all day but then harpy on anyone that gives their children a crumb of the wrong bread
Did you watch the video lol
Imagine finding out you’ve been unknowingly raising someone else’s kid alongside your own and your first response is “Welp, it was nice knowing you, kiddos, but I’m gonna ditch you with this impostor and start a whole new family.”
Drama queens of the animal kingdom
This often happens x(
But what if the imposter killed all your kids before you figured it out. When you know that it is impossible for it to be able to live without you, abandoning it will be the best outcome.
@@TEDEd That example you replied to this comment , gave me an idea 💡 of a good hypothetical human moral dilemma debate. 🤳🇦🇺🇳🇴
@@Friendship1nmillion I want you to elaborate, what kind of things this debate would encompass?
Actually there are some studies, which predict, that some birds are consciously hosting a parasit because they know the consequences. Some parents of the parasitic chicks destroy the nests, if there chick is kicked out. So they conditioned other birds to raise their children. That takes this ecological relationship to a whole new level.
That sounds like a counterproductive adaptation.
Source?
@@voidishprattles4319 you have search engines babe
@@voidishprattles4319 source : trust me bro
thats how mafia works
The music , the animation , the dark vibes and cruel reality.. this is so well done , it combined the amazing information for the mind with beautiful emotions for the soul.
Yeah these graphics complement the video so well
Cruelty? Well, I didn't saw any of that
One of the best in a long time
Link to the music?
Why isn't anyone talking about the narrator? He did such a good job
Yes
Wow, the music and graphics went along perfectly, and the subject was fascinating as always! That last remark on morals, humans, and animals was quite pertinent and deserves elaboration in the future!
Yeah!
I!
Agree!
Neil!
Warren!
The animation was both slightly disturbing and incredibly compelling. What a cool video to describe such a twisted survival strategy.
Being able to "figure things out" as an evolutionary development baffles me. How do some creatures evolve to invent creative solutions to their problems? It's so odd.
It's as if they are cheating (using hacks).
just by accident. It happens that they are more likely to survive and reproduce and their "advanced" genes will be carried on.
@@v.scente why all question regarding evolution process must be concluded as accident?
@@eggapramuditya because evolution is blind. Why do you think cancer, down syndrome, diabetes, etc. happens? It’s because there are many hiccups that happen when creating a non-identical offspring. The only reason we don’t see all these health problems in other animals as often is because natural selection easily weeds them out. We prevent that process from happening for our species as often, allowing the genes that allow those problems to keep persisting when they naturally wouldn’t. Everything that happens evolutionarily is a 1 in 100 billion accident. Why do you think it took 3.5 billion years for life to go from bacteria to humans? There is no intelligent design, there is accidental design that just works. All it could have taken was one alteration in either our ancestors or the environment millions of years ago and we could have ended up with Cenozoic dinosaurs or a planet of bugs that got to evolve out of their physical limitations because vertebrates never became a thing. That’s why everything in evolution is an accident.
It happens over millions of years in small increments. It's a bit like having to zoom out really far to see that the Earth is round. The bigger picture is sometimes hidden by scale.
Imagine, you come home after a long day of work to go see how your kids are doing, then see that a ----ing bird has killed them and screams "Raise me, father"
The audacity
ok thats kinda scary since something like that happen in my country (irl) Where the adopted child killed the biological children. And when the parents came home she started calling them mama and papa (she doesnt use to do it)
@@ShrinePriestess do you mind giving me the case name please?
@@llama_rahma It's called the Maguad Murder Case. Two siblings were brutally murdered in their home, and the perpetrator is their adopted sister - who the police speculated (and confessed) that jealousy and anger was her murder motive; and wanted to take the parents' biological children place. When the parents arrived home, the perpetrator started calling them "mother" and "father" after killing the two siblings.
@@CJAshes *Victory, +132 beans*
Ted is pushing the bars high. Next level animation. Loved it
they're slowly catching up to Kurzgesagt, in a good way :)
b
@@zainmushtaq4347 tbh, I prefer ted more. Kurzgesagt animations are sometimes too bright and makes it uncomfortable for my eyes
@@zainmushtaq4347 it has too many circles and some of the info in Kurzgesagt is wrong especially in their dinosaur vids like the amount of food brachiosaurus or apatosaurus if I remember correctly eats for example which is 5x more in the video than the actual estimate by scientists. Ted is better
@@kingdinodragonite3470 well kurgz did said that the info they made is wrong in one of the latest videos they made.
Wow, this video isn’t just content, it’s art. The animation was just as captivating as the topic at hand-something I would LOVE to see more of in the educational TH-cam sphere!
Check out Kurzgesagt (if you haven't already) if you love beautiful and professionally made music and animation in an educational TH-cam context! Stunning stuff.
I remember my grandpa was an avid birdwatcher. He lived out in the woods, and he'd sit on his porch as I was growing up and tell me the names of all the birds we found. For the most part he was a chill dude, but whenever he was birdwatching, he'd always have a .22 rifle resting in his lap, to kill any cowbirds he saw. He was... not a fan of them, so I learned about their brooding habits from a pretty early age.
Why ?? Are those parasites 🤨
@@javiermandujano4835 i mean... did you watch the video?
Honestly, I would do the same thing. I mean, killing others just so you can live? That’s messed up
@@olehart5850 but that’s for food, these parasitic birds give their chicks to other birds to take care of and these usually kill their hosts’ real chicks
Cowbirds are also well known agricultural pests of certain crops, so that may have also contributed to his hatred
I love the animation of this episode. It is excellent and match the "murderer's" vibe perfectly. Especially, i love the way they descripe the soulless and cruel eyes of the parasitic chicks. I hope to see more videos with this style of animation in the future.
The parasites can't be too successful, mind you, or there soon won't be anything left to be a parasite of.
@@SeekingTheLoveThatGodMeans7648 nature has a way, toward balance ❤️
Just as a notation, an evolutionary arms race is not intentional.
It's an accidental process in which parasitic eggs with certain traits are kept over parasitic eggs without these traits. Over time this can lead to an evolutionary shift in the eggs/parents.
Such as placing only in specific nests, having different physical properties, etc.
Too many things make this seem intentional, it tends not to be - and the parasite if unable to have these adjustments can also go extinct.
Picky birds are also accidental, and have similar properties.
What is intentional, and what is not? Sure, 'evolving' a feature of parasite identification is not intentional (no evolutionary process ever is), but a chick killing its fellow nestlings or a parent killing an imposter chick can be framed as intentional, as far as you can assign intentionality to individual animals. Talking about intention in animal behaviour is always tricky, but since humans are agent-centric conceptualisers, your script might sound rather stilted if you (intentionally) take out all the intentional language from it.
Dude, you know "evolutionary arms race" is just an analogy, right? Birds aren't literally plotting against each other like Russia and the US during the Cold War.
I mention this as I see a lot of people take the analogy as a way in which evolution works.
I've heard multiple people question why animals don't just evolve a feature to survive.
Nothing is intentional per say, but evolution is effective, at least enough that the species still survive to this day.
If an evolutionary feature benefits a species in a specific environment, that mutation will survive and occur/last again and again. Just because it was randomly stumbled upon does NOT mean it was randomly successful. This means if you restarted life, it would still end up very similar if not the same as we have today.
This is because altho the mutations for evolution is random, the mutations that stay are not random. A creature with a mutation to have thick fur to keep warm in the cold would not survive in the desert, and a creature with legs would survive on land better than a creature with fins on land.
If evolution got "unlucky" it would simply take a bit longer before the same features would pop up again because they are successful in that specific environment and condition, even if it was obtained randomly, it would not keep existing if it was truly random and had no merits behind it, and if it did have merits behind it then it would've appeared no matter what, even if it is evolved randomly.
So no, evolution is not random.
@@D_U_N_E the response to the question "why don't they evolve a response to survive" is simple: they haven't found a response that works well enough yet. Intentionality has nothing to do with it. I dare say you won't deny intentionality in human behaviour & have we yet evolved an appropriate species-level response to human induced climate change? We have not.
I thought this video was going to explore the existential question of if I (as a human) would raise a bird who murdered my (also human) children and I was not ready to wrap my head around that scenario.
Makes you think if brood parasitism was present during the age of dinosaurs or only after they evolved to birds.
now THAT is an interesting question
Birds aren't the only animals to do this, although it requires laying eggs, so the behavior is limited to birds, fish, and reptiles.
I legit wouldn't be surprised if some dinosaurs or pterosaurs engaged in this activity, although obviously finding fossilized examples of brood parasitism is highly unlikely.
@@rachelorlando6296 Some social insects do it too.
Like a Tyrannosaurus rex being raised by Pterodactyls, and they ride De Lorean Trains with Plutonium together?
Scariest movie I've seen this year.
There is a very powerful parenting instinct in most animals, which stands to reason since the production of babies takes a lot of energy; you wouldn't want to waste that whole investment by not putting in the effort to raise them to adulthood. That's why the parasitic chicks aren't rejected, and it's the same reason a dog or cat will raise a litter not its own if it loses its own litter. Horses will also adopt youngsters, but it's trickier; they have to be the same age as the lost foal and ideally the same gender.
Also why abortion isn't considered murder but throwing an infant in a dumpster is pretty definitely attempted murder.
The coolest part is that the birds being tricked have evolved over time to basically accept the egg. Not because they "know" but because the birds who were genetically more docile didn't get their eggs smashed
I thought this was for humans
before you ask:
my brain:
*wtf why would you adopt the bird that murdered your child*
Yeah, I kinda thought it was a metaphor that would end with some lesson hahaha
TLDR - the parasitic bird parents will destroy the host bird’s nest if they don’t adopt their kid
lmao same
@@jinhunterslay1638 shoot the parasites, save the hosts
LMAO 1 MONTH LATE BUT SAME
Finally, I know why the swan egg was in the duck's nest.
Looked it up, but couldn't find any instances of swans being brood parasites of ducks. Still, hope it's true 🤞
"Brood parasitism tends to evoke horror and disdain, but why should it be any more objectionable than predator-prey relationships? And is it ever productive to impose human morals onto other animals? Or does it end up saying more about us than it does them?"
What a fascinating almost philosophical ending to a [mostly] science related video. I was indeed quite taken aback throughout the video and now this really got me thinking.
this video had NO BUSINESS being this anarchic and epic. Form the Score, to the voice, imagery, and the vocabulary; the intensity is portrayed so well, 5 minutes felt like 1. i Love this!
This episode was actually terrifying the animation and music really showed how graphic brood parasites can be
Ted Ed always answers the questions I never knew I had.
"is it ever productive to impose human morals onto other animals?" I LOVED this line!! It shows us that life is about survival and carrying forth their species to a new generation. and it doesn't matter what they must do to achieve that as long as they get it done.
well to be fair it's also the parent birds' morals, since they're pissed off too
WTF 101 touched on this as well. in the Animal kingdom there is no good or bad only survival
I've always wondered about what the brood parasite parent birds do afterwards. Since they don't have to raise their own chick, what do they do instead with that time now? Have more children to lay in other nests? Or just stop breeding for the season and do other things?
I don't know much about birds, but I feel like the two ideas you outlined are probably the actions they would take. Probably a mix of both. A lot of them may just act as they would if they had never given the egg at all, I would guess, and the others would continue the act until the season is over or they are satisfied.
They go on a cruise.
@@DegreesOfThree
Living the best bird life, obviously.
@@roshibomb4247
Makes me wonder tho, how do either of these species survive?
A) the brood parasite birds would need to ensure that enough of their eggs are successfully raised to childhood. If they don't, the species doesn't stand a chance.
B) how do the victim bird species survive if potentially half their nests are killed/devoured/destroyed by the brood parasite?
@@l.n.3372 Probably by limiting competition for resources. With fewer birds competing for the same food sources, there is more food to go around. If all the host nests succeeded in raising their own chicks, it is possible that the competition for food would cause even more problems.
Ted Ed: "Trust no bird"
Kurzgesagt be like: "am I a joke to u?"
nice
Also kurzgesagt: W H A T I F WE L A U N C H E D A L L T H E N U K ES
*Kurzgesagt jingle plays* Topic: Blackholes, Universe, Life, aliens, and computers. We should trust this bird more but Ted ed made me lose trust.
Kurstagartz “We lied to you”
"It's better to foster the impostor."
That phrase sent shivers down my spine.
sus
Just vote the imposter out…
The game may be dead
BUT HORRID MEMES NEVER DIE
I felt internal shock when I heard that
@gemini rose dump it on the ground, where it belong
Not mentioned here, but some species will actually destroy the nests of the host birds if they reject the parasitic egg, so in those cases, it may also in their best interest not to reject it.
It's both fascinating and horrifying to think how morals vary among different animals, and among different human cultures. For example, in ancient China, the "marriage alliance" was an appeasement strategy whereby chinese emperors had to marry princesses (not always their daughters) to rulers of enemy states - usually tribal nomadic people - in exchange for temporal peace with these states. It was a controversial policy, but it saved lives.
Arraigned marriages to ensure peace are extremely common amongst nearly all human societies. Their was also a practice of giving your children to a rival to ensure peace as if you broke the treaty then your child would be killed. It's human nature to have an "ends justify the means" mindset. I can recall this amongst European aristocracy as well as Japanese ones and it's a large part as to why women were treated as objects for so long because for these nobel families... They were just objects, things to trade in order to ensure power.
Erm at one point all rulers in Europe were cousins because this is a popular strategy.
@@voidishprattles4319 The Romans used this strategy as well when conquering new territories. Take the children of chieftains to be raised and educated in Rome, then when they return Rome will have a bunch of Roman educated (and loyal) leaders controlling the territories. Arminius from the Suebi is the most famous example of this strategy, as he ended up betraying the Romans and orchestrated the destruction of three legions (15'000-20'000 men) at the Teutoburg forest.
Idk if the title matches the adorable animation but alright
The animation, writing, and narration are all high quality. Kudos to everyone who made this video.
Nice one; I think humans adopted the practice of passing the burden of parenting to others through evolution too, but with a different variant, we tend to use classes. The well off get nannies to raise their kids, meanwhile the nannies, who are struggling to make ends meet, either have no kids, or have to pay less attention to their own kids.
Wow! What an insight!
..Are you even aware of how much a Proper Nanny gets paid? Lol
@@PeachReaver lol, I dont think his argument makes sense!
@@neelamsrivastava3774 u r right, but they way humans evolve is also due to reasoning, which other species don't posses. And human reasoning evolves too, they developed classes i guess after agriculture and then ways on how to maintain those classes kept evolving and dissolving with time.
@@PeachReaver depends on where they live, so yes
3:51 “some can distinguish between the eggs, simply lack a response”
“Huh, that one’s got spots..neat!”
you guys should do a _behind the scenes_ or _making of_ video for Ted-Ed videos. The last one you did was 8 years ago and i'm pretty sure things might have changed
Yes yes!!
I know they have different animators for different videos. So behind the scenes might be more difficult to get from some than others. I hope they do though! The links to the animator's websites are always in the description so you can learn more about them if you like!
It's not just the story or information from the video that makes it utterly captivating, but that dark, unique and fine line of presentation sets this apart from all other Ted Ed clips. Pls do more videos in this manner
Man, the production on this one was _amazing._ It just flowed and was animated so incredibly
I was so mesmerized by the animation! It’s just so good!
The animation is too damn good especially how they made the paristic chicks terrifying
'' is it ever productive to impose human morals onto other animals?'' well said.
3:34 oh no what about the other two babies...??!
🎶 survival of the fitest 🎶 (sad)
the unity of the voice and animation creates an amazing immersive vibe and flavor that is sooo nice to watch and listen to
I knew about the brown cowbird but I didn't know that there were so much more. Ornithology really is interesting.
4:38 This! It baffles me how much hate this bird gets, when plenty of other animals are just as brutal. This is nature, humans morals don't belong.
The animation on this is sooo smooth and good. I REALLLY just want the music to listen too haha
didn't know imposter could give me some weird form of PTSD tbh
The reason I think that we have an emotional response to this, is because we see this same sort of behavior in humans, those who take advantage, rob, steal and kill. We identify with those who have been victimized.
The floppy beaks both disturb and amuse me.
Perfect visual & sound
the bg music for this video was incredible
TRUE i wish it was available individually
This video is amazing and terrifying at the same time. Great one!
The animation for this episode was ABSOLUTELY FANTASTIC!! like wow I think maybe my favorite one yet!
3:18 *When the impostor tries to play cool but doesn't know that the crew's on the Discord* ☠
I do not wish for children so if a random egg appeared on my nest one day I would immediately flee the nest in search for another in fear that my nest has been compromised
Short answer: yes.
Long answer: yes as long as the birds are cute as these.
Toxic relationships in a nutshell
@@anwarhussain5830 Or rather toxic relationships in an eggshell? 😉
@@WhoAmi2357 goodone
2:04 Imagine if Birds actually did this to check their eggs. Would be pretty cool. Then I'll run away from fear because that definitely ain't normal.
Ted Ed : "trust no bird"
Kurzgesagt : (`©_©`)
That animation with the narration had me captivated the entire time. had to replay just to see it again.
damn birds playing amog us with each other
And then there’s a Robin video I’ve seen of it stabbing an imposter egg, carrying it off, then eating the yolk that got spilled
Metal.
this is so cruel and disturbing it gives me emotional distress.
“Trust no bird” *Kurstagartz* “We lied to you”
Kurtzgesagt*
wow, i'm a chill birdwatcher and i had no idea that brown headed cowbirds are brood parasites, or that grey catbirds are so smart... i see them all the time O-O
This is basically just involuntary adoption
Oh, boy! happy, happy! Here is a baby for you, raise him.
Wow the animations and the music is so fitting to topic, it leaves me so spook and bone chilled afterward.
this was fascinating but also terrifying
This creeped me out way more than I think it even intended to
Imagine telling your parents that didn't know, "You adopted me"
The music and visuals were weirdly chilling. Really cool video.
Can't wait to do this with my kids, thanks Ted Ed!
3:29 You are... Not the father!
OMG THE ART LIKE DUD IT’S AMAZING!
THEY LEAVE THE WHOLE NEST BECAUSE ONE DOESNT SPEAK THE RIGHT LANGUAGE????
Loved how the video raised philosophical questions at the end
Really brings in some perspective to Nature vs Nurture.
How do these birds know what to do right from birth/hatching?
I knew about brood parasitism before this video, but I could not tell what this video was about from the thumbnail.
"In the case of 2 months old cuckoo, bee-eaters you are NOT the parents"
Imagining how long hours of watching to reach every single information!
This needs a NAT Geo documentary!
A perfect description of having a younger brother
When the brood parasite is sus! 😳
The baby Chick INSTINCTIVELY killing the other baby chicks will forever horrify me
There is *1* Imposter Among Us
I think what you said on the end was beautiful and should be learned by anyone interested in learning more about nature and the relationships in it.
I saw a film about this (brood parasitism) called Vivarium. It was frustrating and interesting at the same time.
Wow, so glad I saw this comment. I love that movie but wouldn't have made the link at all.
Adoption in the bird world is hardcore!
I recently did a course on animal behaviour and this video is absolutely spot on! 👌
Who knew the Demon of Reason was interested in brood parasitism?
Wow! Was a complete treat! Looked like a complete movie that I watched with satisfactory pace, nice plot and wonderful ending!
This feels like a murder/detective/spy movie. 10/10, I now have an interest in parasitic birds.
It also happens on humans, when the nurse unknowingly gives you the wrong baby. U only realize a couple of years later through different traits
I’m not mad at the parasite birds I’m just rooting for the parents to destroy the parasite egg
Energy and time are limited resources and reproduction is very important from a biological/evolutionary perspective, brood parasitism is a way to reproduce while putting a lot of the energy and time cost onto another, therefore it's a smart strategy imo.
i wish these videos were longer
Same goes with human when adopted person knows about being adopted ... Then he tries to find real parents and ask them questions and also questions the adopted parents why they did this to them
And the adopted child forced the parents to look after them?
Imagine a birb going: big bro there isnt enough food
Big bro birb: **ignites lightsaber**
Sometimes we use turkeys to raise chickens, ducks and geese, from lying on eggs to puberty, and sometimes even rabbits (the turkey cannot breastfeed the rabbit)
I never thought birds could be animated so morbidly
Simply excellent information and wonderful colours from this video. I simply loved it! Thank you for your kindness and sharing with me!
👏👏👏👏✌️✌️✌️✌️