Mozart - Sinfonia Concertante for Four Winds in E flat, K. 297b / K. Anh. C 14.01 [complete]
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- The Sinfonia Concertante for Four Winds in E flat major, is a work thought to be by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, for oboe, clarinet, horn, bassoon, and orchestra, K. 297b (Anh. C 14.01). He originally wrote a work for flute, oboe, horn, bassoon, and orchestra, K Anh. 9 (279B), in Paris in April 1778. There is considerable dispute about the relation of the work as it is performed today to this original work. The Sinfonia Concertante is scored for solo oboe, solo clarinet, solo horn, solo bassoon, and an orchestra of two horns, two oboes, and strings. A typical performance lasts about 28 minutes.
1. Allegro, in common time. This movement is in sonata form with three expositions rather than two -- one played by the orchestra, the other two by the soloists. It contains a written cadenza before the coda.
2. Adagio in common time, with "gentle exchanges of thematic material".
3. Andante con variazioni, a theme with ten variations and a coda. Each variation is separated by "identical, basically decorative orchestral ritornelli". This movement is in 2/4 time until the end of the last variation, where 6 adagio bars in 6/8 time lead to a coda in common time.
Mozart is known through letters and concert announcements to have written a sinfonia concertante for flute, oboe, horn, and bassoon, the original score of which is lost. There is considerable debate about the authenticity of what is performed today, and whether the extant piece is even related to the original work. Highly regarded scholars have conflicting opinions, and some say the composition is currently in a corrupt form. Stanley Sadie, for instance is dismissive. Alfred Einstein considered it genuine. Some have the opinion that it is inconceivable that Mozart wrote a homotonal concerto (i.e. with all three movements in the same key; here E-flat major). The Mozart Project considers this piece as "spurious or doubtful", and it does not appear on their listing of concertos. Mozart displayed affection and prominence for the wind instruments in his operas and concertos. Noteworthy wind passages are in the fifteenth and seventeenth piano concertos, with memorable dialogues with the soloist; flute, oboe and bassoon. In opera there are many arias with similar woodwind and French Horn passages, such as Fiordiligi's "Per pietà, ben mio, perdona" from Così fan tutte. Some authorities believe that these outstanding qualities are also displayed in this piece.The Sinfonia Concertante is popular today, and regularly performed. It is well regarded by professional musicians. Certain passages are of the highest quality, such as the coda of the first movement, which displays a rumbustious and thrilling finale. Robert Levin, who wrote an entire book about the piece, considers the orchestral part and the first movement cadenza to be spurious, and the soloists' role to have been modified by others from the original without having had the orchestral parts as reference. Levin has made a reconstruction of the original piece based on his research. It has been suggested that this piece has a recollective, even autumnal character. The writing for wind instruments here is of such quality that it is only surpassed by the later "Gran Partita" in B-flat major of 1781.
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NOTE: I do not know who the performers of this are, nor the place and date of recording!!! Any suggestions are welcome.
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ENJOY!!!! :D - เพลง
![Mozart - Clarinet Concerto in A, K. 622 [complete]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/2oNnugi3yLU/mqdefault.jpg)
![Mozart - Clarinet Concerto in A, K. 622 [complete]](/img/tr.png)
![Mozart - Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in E flat, K. 364 / K. 320d [complete]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/uL3xZ8Qlhro/mqdefault.jpg)
Classical masterpieces like this are from Heaven. Once you learned to appreciate them, you couldn't go back to listening to modern pop music /songs that are like junk foods.
I feel the same thing.
It is heavenly music but i think Mozart himself would not agree with you and would probably enjoy the higher quality pop music hits that have endured the test of time. The difference is that classical music is work of a much larger scale and effort to compose. A pop hit is only based on a few bars, chorus and coda but it is still music. On the other hand, ape beats is not music and is an act of racist intimidation from displaced feral animals against developed civilizations.
Absolutely right
Mozart} The standard of all music
I am listening to this beautiful composition outside on the patio and as soon as I play Mozart, the birds come closer and chirp along. Mozart seems to be their favorite composer in addition to me. Beersheva, Israel
Born and raised in beersheva!
Are you a conservatiry student?
Brings back a lot of memories...
@@avielstoica7788 I was born in The Bronx, New York and made Aliyah in August 2017. I have always lived in Beersheva. I never went to any conservatory as a student. I just love listening to classical music. I love to sing, though. Before the pandemic, I sang in my synagogue choir. I presently lead Kabbalat Shabbat Services at my synagogue.
Mozart at his very best. This is one of the very few Mozart that I would listen over and over again without ever getting bored.
This is what I think about when I hear 'Mozart'. The first few minutes leave me breathless even after years of listening to it. I loved it when I was 5 and I will still be loving it in 50 years... Great masterpiece
Ja, das werde ich auch dann in der Ewigkeit GOTTES tun, wie es ein Theol. Prof. aus Basel in einem "Brief an Mozart" prophezeite !!!
( Karl Barth )
This music makes me so Happy!!
My heart is covered with a crystal of deep emotion .
Whenever I hear pieces like this, I get the feeling the instruments are speaking to one another. It is a wonderful feeling as they are all polite to one another.
Last movement is so wonderful, Mozart is really a genius.
Das sage ich mit großer
DANKBARKEIT IN MEINEM HERZEN !!!
It was exactly this piece that brought me into the classical music world in year 1984 when I was still in primary school.
You are lucky for the fact that you have discovered Mozart in primary school. I spent many years of my life listening to irrelevant music.
Literally 1984
@@ClassicalMusicAndSoundtracks You are not alone, i believe i had zero exposure to classical music in my childhood except for TV film that sometimes used and abused some classical excerpts. I think the first time i became aware that there existed something different than pop, rock, folklore musics was when i first heard someone play a piano. It was Bach.
Wonderful contrast between the instruments. Marvel of romanticism and lyricism, charming, smoothness & graceful.
i am sure that a human being brain is impossible to create so much beauty in music - speaking about mozart´s composition - if he is not inspired directly by god´s mind and spirit. this music is extremely beautiful - i can understand his melody as words speaking to me. thank you for this video. anna brazil
The one can learn it
19:50
I felt in love because this movement of clarinet 😍
3. Satz: das ist die wahre Fröhlichkeit von Mozart -
als Kind und sicher auch später -
FÜR UNS JETZT UND IMMER !!!
Wundervolle Musik.
If this ain't Mozart, it's someone who is doing an EXTREMELY good job sounding just like him. This is a great piece.
Let's be honest, only Mozart was capable of creating this sound in the 1770s. He was the greatest composer the world has ever seen after age 15. The third movement of this and his 40th symphony is what convinced me of that.
@@Magelind And the 2nd movement is what convinced me that this is truly Mozart. Though the orchestra accompaniment, especially in the 3rd movement, might have been filled in by someone else. The solo parts are very characteristic, however.
I don't think Salieri would've written something this exquisite, neither his sister or his wife. As for his father, it's highly unlikely his writing.
@@potrelviewer9536 I agree on all counts. Don't forget that there are a lot of other brilliant composers whose names aren't as recognizable these days.
None but Mozart could have composed this piece - it's divine!
The way the instruments speak to and answer one another, then all combine to play soaring and ethereally sublime music can only have sprung from Mozart. His personality shines from every bar including the semi jocular final bars.
There is absolutely no doubt,. zilch, nothing that the wind instruments parts is by Mozart but the orchestral part sometimes seems like just filling in and lacking continuity. One can conceive that the conductor score disappeared but the soloing instrument parts survived and someone or more people reconstructed the orchestral parts and yet in someplaces it sounds like Mozart. I am not fully convinced.
An extraordinary concept: A concerto for four winds and orchestra. So beautiful and unique in the musical repertoire.
Not unique. As mentioned above, Haydn wrote a symphonia concertante as well. And Rossini wrote "sonatas" for string orchestra which are essentially a concertantes too. My favorite is #2: th-cam.com/video/11wJt25pA1c/w-d-xo.html
The intervention of each of soloist or group of soloist is so delicate in this "symphonie concertante' ! There was the model of JC Bach and many minor French composers, but these models are highly transcended here !!!!!!
Una joya musical de todos los tiempos. Por siempre mozart.
BRILLIANT !!! Tepper Michael.
The four wind instruments is like a family. They talk to each other and seem to have fun :)
Horn is like step-funny-relative
Il secondo movimento è veramente qualcosa di meraviglioso. Dei passaggi di un armonia tale, una dolcezza ed eleganza di stile pazzesca. Con pochi semplici passaggi infonde una pace e una tranquillità, in contrasto con il rimpianto e la triste ma sempre elegante tristezza del primo movimento. Una sinfonia grandiosa, forse la migliore di Mozart a mio parere. Eppure la conoscono in pochi...
The is undoubtably Mozart.
If it’s not, then it’s certainly an excellent imitation of his style. But there are many portions of this which, to my ear, no other composer but WAM could have written. But the homotonal criticism is certainly interesting.
Brings back memories of a sublime evening!
1. Allegro (00:00) 2. Adagio (13:30) 3. Andante (20:50)
Thanks a million. Thank you.
the volume of your videos are superb - i can download all of them to listen while a do my household. . the flute on this video is fantastic.
If this is not Mozart, it was written by another genius. That's not important: the music is first class.
Not a chance, it fits like a glove, obvious to anyone intimately familiar with Mozart's work.
The story is that somebody found the originals by Mozart for the solo instruments only and since that time the orchestration and possibly other mods were supplied by someone who knew what they were doing. Still a classic.
Mozart had, according to his wife, a superb talent for dance even more than for musical composition. It is cristal clear that such a sinfonia concertante backs up that statement.
great winds love Mozart to my last breath
When I was a high school student, I used to listen to this piece often with my close friend, who was also a great Mozart lover, and we nick-named this piece "narcotics". To that extent this piece was so addictively attractive. The LP record was Westminster and the performers were Henry Prohaska conducting the Vienna State Opera House Orchestra and its wind group. Eiji
22 years old, what inspiration. fill me of certain energy that I can not describe,... I wonder if it is because this is a true form of beatyfull art...
This is absolutely and undoubtedly Mozart's work, period! No composer has ever been able to equal him! In more ways than one, Mozart was way ahead of his time!
The only person I can think of who might match him is Rachmaninoff, but both of their styles are very different.
I think Bach can be put on the equal stage with Mozart
And what about Wagner?
what about Saint-Saëns?
Wagner is wonderful composer, but no makes me feel de same deep feelings like Mozart does! Of course he is profound but in different way of the Mozart. For me Ride of Valkyries is one the best Wagner did.. Saint-Saens has wonderful compositions too but for me bots are not magnificent like Mozart I think Beethoven is comparable with Mozart
I heard the version with flute and I don't like it. If it is apocryphal, I would cry.This is the loveliest work ever composed for wind instruments with orchestra.
Beautiful music! Very good music! One time I listened to a Mozart's Turkish March. And since that time I didn't stop to listen music of this the greatest composer ever time.
WOW! I just realized that there are incredible similarities in the phrasing of this piece and his 29th symphony.
Masterpiece.
Wonderful Mozart: No other equal. Thanks a bunch.
Wow--never heard it before--something wonderful about it--difficult to express what.
pure genius - it must be Mozart...
Mozart seemed to have an affinity for the key of E flat. The intro to this symphonia concertante is very similar to many of the piano concertos and the other symphonia concertante K 364, by Mozart for violin and viola. If you like this piece, I suggest you listen to Haydn's symphony concertante op. 84, also for four instruments.
The scholarly discussion of the piece's history and of the uncertainty of attribution adds to the enjoyment of the piece itself. Bravo!
You sir, thanks for doing this! thanks for sharing! THANK YOU!
Excellent rendition, befitting of this marvelous piece.
Mozart actually wrote to his father telling him that he wrote a Concertante for four winds ian orchestra in early 1778 (before his trip to Paris with his mother the summer of 1778). In my opinion,this letter authenticated this work as Mozart's.
Just analyzing it as a composer and lifelong student of Mozart's music, it does appear to be by him. There are really only minor reasons to question it. Since this is an earlier work, it is good to see that the horn part is not very well developed. Mozart wasn't yet fully aware of what the horn could do at this point, I believe.
This would have been around the time that he wrote the flute and harp concerto, and it really does sound like it comes out of that period.
I would say this is more than likely authentic Mozart music. I give it an 81% probability. There is still reason to doubt. Some passages are quite non-Mozartean, but he may have been experimenting.
This is really only a casual listen. I would possibly say something different after analyzing it closely.
Dr Luke here, I'm Sviolinist. It is Mozart. I can draw the passages between k. 299 and this piece. It's eerie
Confirmed. 100% authentic.
Dr Luke
Sviolinist This piece has been the subject of discussions for many years. I analysed this work in detail on The Mozart Forum years back. This forum is now sadly closed.Some musicologists and Mozart scholars have debated the authenticity of K-297b with mixed conclusions.The original score, which it was lost, included the oboe, flute, horn and bassoon and orchestra.This composition is currently performed for oboe, bassoon, horn and clarinet (instead of the flute).
For more detailed information and analysis of K-297b, I highly recommend Robert Levin's book.
Best wishes,
Bert.
+Bert Kidder Since Mozart was less a fan of the flute, despite his wonderful compositions that include the flute, than of the other woodwinds - including horn, it hardly seems implausible that WAM would have left the world a version without it. Amirite?
lymanmj Excuse me, but I actually am the reincarnation of Mozart. I want to remind you that I hated the flute so much that I refused to even write an original concerto for it when first asked for one. I transcribed my C major oboe concerto for that purpose. I don't think of it as a flute concerto, either.
I think Mozart got up one morning and said "I'll just write some happy tunes for the people today."
What a precious allage of tones, in a vast and solid architecture !!!!! A very beautiful 'symphonie concertante' by Mozart.
There are flowers throughout this lovely work that only grew in Mozart's garden.
exactly, this is why it still 'survives', despite the Levin 'reconstruction', which seems jam-packed with schoolboy nonsense
Wonderful !!!!
I'm humming this sinfornia all day long :D
It's a nice, high quality rendition :)
After listening to my cassette of this exact recording, I can say quite confidently that this is the Neville Mariner recording.
+bobmusick Which Marriner recording and which soloists? Mine has flute (Amelie ...?), not clarinet, and Movement 2 starts differently (bassoon immediately, with no strings intro), and also a wonderful long horn note after 18:50 which is missing from this version.
+Robert Skailes Beil Black, Oboe; Jack Brymer, Clarinet; Claude Monteux, Flute; Osian Ellis, Harp; Michael Chapman, Basoon; Alan Civil, Horn
+bobmusick Thank you! It's a great performance with excellent soloists of that era. Mine is also NM with ASMF and has flute instead of clarinet: Aurelie Nicolet, flute; Heinz Holliger, oboe; Hermann Baumann, horn; Klaus Thumermann, bassoon - I love it!
Could not agree more, from age 19.... Theodore, Athens
It's wonderful! It's divine!
An authentic Mozart Masterpiece. Who else has such command of articulation in the music than Mozart. Not even contemporaries of Mozart, had his taste of wonder to appeal to the listener, the way he did. Simply Magical!!! I can hear similarities of his Horn Concerto in the first movement? It can be no other than Mozart.
Daniel Mendez best composition ever made by humans in my opinion
Ironic it might not be Mozart!
Belíssimo! Gostei......compartilhei
This is magnificent!
Lovely
Thank you for this pleasurable listening!
The pitch is a little unnerving. But the beauty of the music is undeniable. Written by a 22 YEAR OLD...
very beautiful! !!Thank you!
The music is so beautiful
Many years ago, I performed the piece. I was a clarinetist. I like the discussion provided above and think it is accurate. I recll occasional passages that dididn't seem up to Moazart's genius and occasional passages where I felt a fifth instrument (flute) was missing. Whatever, it is a great composition. And fun to play!
This is indeed Wolfie!!
AWSOME!!!!!!! ♥
Imagine, Mozart died at the age of 35. Had he lived on, how much more wonderful music would've been created.
So?
Try reading “Steppenwolf” by Herman Hesse. I think, perhaps, to understand you have to be older, but I am not sure.. I read "Steppenwolf" when I was in my 20s and I still remember looking for a Mozart recording. I was living in a “dive” on Cherry Street in Chico, California. Luckily, my “apartment-mate” (on the other side of a paper-thin wall) listened to classics with her mother. I was so blue his Requiem (the only album I could find) actually lifted me up. My friend too. But it wasn’t until my 50s I realized what a genius this guy actually was - and is. If only he had made more music. Or how about Beethoven? He borrowed from Mozart (I believe), and built on his ideas, ultimately making music louder and more forceful. If Mozart had lived longer it would have only gotten better.
And the conversation went where? It took a long time to write an answer to the comment left in the reply: "So?" Exactly....
"Had he lived on, how much more wonderful music would've been created."
I have been thinking the same thing myself for years.
Great!! 🎧 👌
grande intensita' di emozioni
Yes I do, so that TH-cam won't block the videos, but people don't like it. So when I upload something new, I won't raise the pitch again --but first I need to find some other way of bypassing the system.
Thank you, beautiful :]
Thanks Much, again.
Realmente, Sí era un genio musical
seguro que sí !
Thanks for this wonderful Mozart Treat.
在痛苦中，創造歡悅，鼓舞人心。
No soy un entendido en musica clasica; pero no deja de sorprenderme, con el transcurrir de mis veteranos años (72 por las dudas) en la medida que mas escucho la musica de este superdotado... no se como decirle, es mas grande mi asombro, porque me convertido en un adicto a escucharlo, escucharlo.... algo maravilloso una profunda paz... tranquilidad, musica de los Dioses será?..un jardin lleno de bellas flores, gracias por tener la dicha de escuchar esta bendicion de sonidos
Hola Alberto. Yo también estaba disfrutando de esta hermosa obra, me puse a mirar los comentarios y el suyo me llamó la atención porque era el único en castellano, es muy bonito lo que dice y me siento indentificada con ello, pero sobre todo siento en mi corazón la necesidad de hacerle saber algo, y es que Jesucristo le ama con todas sus fuerzas, Él es real y le espera con los brazos abiertos. No se cual será su forma de pensar, pero solo queria que supiera que no esta solo, sentí decirselo de parte de Dios. No lo olvide. Y si, ciertamente la genialidad de Mozart es algo único que embellece e ilumina la vida. Dios le bendiga y le guarde siempre.
Cierto. Yo no me canso de escuchar sus 27 conciertos para piano y orquesta, a cada cual mejor.
Thanks for all your postings. I feel certain that another user who posted below is right-these recordings are in the public domain? Otherwise, how would so many others be able to upload all the recordings they do-popular and classical-without running afoul of Facebook? Have you ever had any problems? Just curious. I'm grateful for the postings a well, but the altered pitch does drive me a little crazy lol. --D.
beautiful
yessss, thanks;))
La musica di Mozart è un universo
Straordinaria musica .
Kudos to the OP for the quality of discussion, and particularly for the mention of Levin's thesis, which is one of the more probing and thorough musicological theses of our time, and if you're like me might sit on your bedside table for 2 or more years (and being "like me" means being a professional musician with multilingual fluency, and a passionate and incessant interest in the subject). In my opinion, this work is clearly spurious, and for a large number of reasons could definitely not have been written by Mozart, however I have a strong prejudice for the theory that the author of the work had obtained the original Mozart score - an astounding priveledge he or she appears to have denied posterity.
Shame to the OP for not crediting the performers, when accredited (and in some cases perhaps superior) performances of the work abound. As a professional performer, the most compelling performance recording I know is that by Neville Marriner and the Berlin Philharmonic players, and the reason is his judicious use of dynamics and "echoing" to bring even greater depth to the phrasing, which can be considered an innovatin in the interpretation of this oft-played and well loved work.
you have the best mozart channel! just a quick question do you alter the pitch a bit? just curoius...
It certainly sounds like Wolfgang!
Wolfgang Gottlieb Mozart nannte sich selber als "Ama-deus"
I love your videos! I'm a great admirer of your channel too! Wish I had as many views as you lol!
Spurious or Corrupt, I do not care.... It is still a wonderful piece. Just wish the original could be found and played as it was intended.
The adagio is Beautiful...sigh.
If you will listen carefuly you can hear Czech national anthem at 14:01
my favorite part from 9:00 especially the section 1-2 min later with the winds display (those horn runs !)
As the uploader says, Robert Levin wrote the book on this piece - literally. His exhaustive historical and stylistic study concludes that the wind parts are based on Mozart's original, with a clarinet replacing the flute, but that the orchestral parts were added later by somebody else to fit the solo parts - which no longer survive in their original form. As far as I know, this conclusion has not been seriously challenged. Levin's reconstruction of the original has been recorded and has been uploaded to TH-cam.
So, the world's greatest composer was actually an unknown hack? - lesson - a little less exaggeration?
Levin is often full of himself.
So the solo parts were found and someone composed the orchestral music. It would have to be a master the equal of Mozart as the orchestral parts are superlative. Hard to believe.
danke! Habe Link gesetzt. Mit Mozart, Homer und Joyce durchs Jahr:
www.wgsebald.de/MOZART/mai.html#6
I'm thinking that this is the piece that inspired Carl Nielsen to write his wind quintet. According to the Nielsen Society's website, he heard the four winds rehearsing "Mozart's Sinfonia Concertante" (the site doesn't say which one) with a pianist over the phone. Can anybody confirm this?
oh thanks! i really appreciate every single one of your uploads and i feel that if i owned youtube, i would make it so that i allow all songs to be played. (with the authors name in the description). plus arent all the songs by mozart in the public domain? :D
Yes, they are. But people who play them are assholes and think that they own these pieces
sinfonia concertante in E-flat for oboe - Neil Black, clarinet, horn, basson/complete mozart edition: the wind concertos, vol. 2/ decca music group ltd. 2005 (SHAZAM)
He knows it.
He says that he doesn't know who performers are, to avoid copyright
how about altering the volume? I guess peoplo won´t mind raising or lowering the volume of their players...
오늘부터 이 곡이 나의 최애곡이 되었다 잇힝
It doesn't matter who composed this music , just enjoy it for what it is
sure sounds like Mozart to me, I'll say it was from him!
I'm curious of what version this is. It sounds very American, could it be Philadelphia soloists?
Cosa sì può dire di mozart..........
Angelic
Ek sal nooit genoeg van hierdie musiek kan kry nie.
Sounds like Wolfie to me, but what do I know? I'm just a wannabe Viennese peasant.