The funniest part is the sultanate of rum They themselves offered to pay taxes without mongols asking and the khan asked for the sultan to come himself to pay taxes and obviously he couldnt as it wouldnt be viable so the messanger goes back and all if a sudden they come with their whole army 😅
its classic strategy in indian history dating back to chanakya and kamandaka who suggested when enemy is more powerful its wise to not engage in direct confrontation but employ various other tactics like matrimonial alliance or diplomacy among other things
Great animation by the way. But you're showing the Indian sultans wearing Mughal dresses. The Mughals (who were Indian Mongols) did not arrive in India until 1526. In 8:45 I can see the Red Fort of Delhi which is a Mughal monument, not a monument of the Delhi Sultanate. The burning from the Red Fort scene in 16:36 would better fit in a video about the 1857 Sepoy mutiny.
they were called Mughals actually they were temorids Turks , Babar mother was Mongolian Descendant of Chagatai khan , that's his descendant called Mughals
The Khalaj people had a very interesting role and military record in the Indian subcontinent, repelling Mongol invasions, conquering Indian Kingdoms, campaigns in Tibet,...
The Commander that fought Mongols wasnt a Khilji but a Punjabi commander called Zafer Khan from the city of Multan, Punjab. The army was also mainly Punjabi and Turk.
@@nenenindonu Malik Kafur, who was a prominent Punjabi military commander during the reign of Alauddin Khilji, the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty in India. Malik Kafur was originally from the town of Karra in modern-day Multan, Punjab. He started his career as a slave in the household of a Hindu merchant, but was later bought by Alauddin Khilji and became one of his most trusted advisors and generals. Under Alauddin Khilji, Malik Kafur led several military campaigns, most notably against the Yadava dynasty in the Deccan region of southern India. He was known for his bravery and strategic skills in battle, and was instrumental in the conquest of the wealthy city of Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad). Malik Kafur was also involved in the political and administrative affairs of the Khilji court, and was appointed as the governor of several provinces, including Gujarat and Malwa. However, Malik Kafur's rise to power and wealth also made him many enemies, including members of the Khilji dynasty itself. He was eventually assassinated in 1316, following the death of Alauddin Khilji Malik Kafur was originally from the town of Karra in modern-day Multan, Punjab. He started his career as a slave in the household of a Hindu merchant, but was later bought by Alauddin Khilji and became one of his most trusted advisors and generals. Under Alauddin Khilji, Malik Kafur led several military campaigns, most notably against the Yadava dynasty in the Deccan region of southern India. He was known for his bravery and strategic skills in battle, and was instrumental in the conquest of the wealthy city of Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad). Malik Kafur was also involved in the political and administrative affairs of the Khilji court, and was appointed as the governor of several provinces, including Gujarat and Malwa. However, Malik Kafur's rise to power and wealth also made him many enemies, including members of the Khilji dynasty itself. He was eventually assassinated in 1316, following the death of Alauddin Khilji.
@@nenenindonu Khalji/Ghilzai is a tribe in Afghanistan. Bakhtiyar Khalji came a hundred years before Alauddin and had nothing to with the Khalji dynasty of Delhi (Bengal had its own dynasties of Khalji origin)
@@Deepak_Dhakad Turko-mongols although they were mostly mongols as the name mughals is the Persian equivalent for mongol and in Arabic word is maghuls.
@@mohammedyassine9263 They werent Mongolic speakers though and didnt consider themselves Mongols. Babur acknowledged his Genghisid lineage from mother side but didnt consider himself Mongol. He also has been the author of most valuable Chagatai Turkic literature: Baburname. Self written autobiography.
@@arda213 they names themselves as son in law to genghis and did call themselves Mongol but not in our modern definition. Turkic and Mongolia lineage is extremely similar.
Mughals were not the descendants of Timur. It's fake shit. Lots of Kings or leaders used to attach their names to some popular leaders. Mughals hated Timur. There's a conversation between some dude a Mughals king where he say Timur was Mongol simp and they don't like Mongols.
Excellent….both in-depth and accurate. Also, along with the ill omens faced by Chingiz khan warning about Indian invasion….there are few reports of Indian weather discouraging the mongols from invading India, as the humid/wet weather affects the mongol composite bow, which is an extremely critical element to their battle tactic
@@muhammadadeel8639 I doubt it…mongols never had problem dealing with larger population / armies….they used to be masters in the “fighting retreat” battle tactic in which they used annihilate large armies. For eg: in Eastern Europe / Central Asia and lastly China.
@@muhammadadeel8639 although mongols eventually did conquer large parts of India thru Babur who was a descendant of Chinggis Khan and Timur. Mughals a.k.a Moghuls a.k.a Mongols.
@@prashantp6897 it was actually Akbar who through his alliance with Rajput Maan Singh managed to conquer most of the Northern Indian Subcontinent. The area near Bengal that was named Birbhum (Veerbhumi) means Land of Warrior, itwas named by Akbar in honour of Maan Singh. Since Maan Singh won that area including Bangladesh, odissa later Malwa even Gujarat. It was also Maan Singh ji who conquered the Afghanistan for Akbar. The Flag of Jaipur that consists of five colour which is created by Maan Singh ji using the flags of these five defeated tribes of Afghanistan.
The Commander that fought Mongols wasnt a Khilji but a Punjabi commander called Zafer Khan from the city of Multan, Punjab. The army was also mainly Punjabi and Turk.
According to historical accounts, Zaheer Khan / Zafer Khan was a brave and skilled commander who was entrusted with important military campaigns by Khilji. He is said to have led the Sultan's forces in several battles against the Mongols, including the Battle of Amroha in 1305, where the Mongol forces were decisively defeated.
The khiljis of India &mamlukes of Egypt were initially from central asia &knew the nomadic war tactics. It is why they were able to withstand the mongol onslaught.
City of Delhi is dotted with number of monuments of Delhi Sultanate era which is said to have contained mongol mass graves within its foundations. Example there is fort named Siri built by Sultan Alauddin Khilji it was built as a military cantonment by Sultan and later sultan would shift his personal residence there. It is said that heads of Mongol prisoners of war were burried within its foundations also word Siri translates to head in hindustani language. Similarly there is tower named chor minar(translated as thief tower) at Hauz khas which is said to have been spot where criminals were executed it is said that mongol POWs heads were buried within its foundations and were plastered between its bricks in the walls of tower.
@@monsieur1936 yes exactly this locality is near Khan Market this place is also known as Mongol puri kalan. Those mongol prisoners who were pardoned by Jalaluddin Khilji uncle of Alauddin were allowed to settle in delhi and they made this place their locality new home some of them even converted to Islam, at that time local Indians use to refer them Mughals(not to be confused with timurid dynasty of Babur it is a modern 19th century term timurids were never refered as mughals neither they like to be called mughals). But during Alauddin's reign they tried to conspire against him to kill and overthrow him to which Alauddin was very enraged and he unleashed his wrath upon them. In one night it is said that 30 thousand mongols were massacred and women and children were taken as captives.
@@qamarahmad1432 mongols deserved it then bcuz they were brutal invaders. I don't like Islamic invaders too bcuz they burned Taxila university and destroyed temple but if mongols came to India then millions of Indians would have had mongol DNA
@@welwitschia3756 during that time India don't exist. So it's correct to use South Asia or subcontinent. Otherwise this video will become Mongol invasion of Pakistan ...lol
The way the Alauddin Khilji regime pushed back the Mongols six times at the time when the Mongol horde decimated civilzations and not just nations, All of those six battles need to be retold on a larger canvas. The world needs to know that there was someone who stopped this horde a good six times. This is the stuff that Mehmet Bozdaq or Ridley Scott should take a look at.
Mamluks were the kryptonite of Mongols, first Bahri Mamluks of Egypt against the Ilkhanid Mongols and later Khalaj Mamluks of India against Chagataid Mongols
Although the Turks often comprised the bulk of the Mongol army as well as the bulk of armies opposed to the Mongols, throughout the domains of the Mongol Empire there was a diffusion of military technology, which has already bee and also ethnic groups. In addition to the Mongols and Turks, other ethnicities served in the Mongol military machine and found themselves distant from home. May, T.M., 2012. The Mongol conquests in world history, London: Reaktion Books. p.222
The warriors in which the Mongols suffered the most severe defeats were the Mamluks. The Mongols thought they were relieved after defeating Jalal al-Din Mangburni after a tough struggle. But his predecessor Qutuz and Qutuz's friends (Baibars, Qalavun) completed the work that Al-Din had left unfinished. At the same time the Khiljis, who supported Jalal al-Din in the Battle of Parwan, defeated the Mongols. The Mongols won against Jalal al-Din but it was their defeat.
Perhaps being a slave soldier who had nothing to lose made these Mamluks extra tough to deal with, compared to peasant based or nobility based soldiers.
@@ElBandito Slave? It would be very much in the modern sense, they were more like purchased family members(sounds strange but that's the best I can put it out there)
Hell no. Allaudin khilji was the worst human being ever imaginable. Read about it. Maybe having him as an enemy in a campaign could be ok. Iltutmish is fine.
@@darkruler7214 well it's been a very long while since I last played Age of empires II, but I precisely remember, in all the campaigns of Age of empires III, they always tried to establish a moral high ground with our protagonist empire. And they did try to show heroes of history such as Mangal Pandey. Since I didn't remember AOE 2 campaign very well, I assumed it to be the same...
congratz on 3m subs this channel so deserves it best youtube channel by far the week by week pacific war series is god tier best content ive ever seen i can only hope and pray he dose the same thing for the other side of ww2 like africa italy russia atlantic ocean and such that would probably do even better since most people seem to be more interest in what went on with germany than japan
India has a high population and it didn't just pop up in a wink.. that time most parts of north india have a huge population compared to europe.. ( europe faced many plague and other things) .. do Delhi defend very well against mongols and other thing is that mongols didn't like humid climate of india😊
@@Playerone1287 I never mentioned Hindu-Muslim, dont be a racist. Everyone just decreases our army numbers like it was mentioned 50k but these video makers say like 5k which is dumb as shit and they also keep saying that there is no way that Indian Mughals and other Indian rulers have such a large army. If you are really a racist then u will never listen to me, no matter whatever tell u
@@lakhansharma9889Mongols surrendered in front of military might of Dehli Sultanat. It was not only weather which stopped Mongols but Indian heavy cavalary was no match and Dehli had the most powerful military of its time. No one ever defeated mongols in open battles except Egyptian mamluks and Dehli Sultans. In addition both of Mamluks had understood mongol war strategies and they counter attacked in a more rigorous manner breaking their back.
Even in the period of the Delhi Sultanates 1,000 years later, the Turkish emperor, Alauddin, who ruled from AD 1296 to 1316, minted coins with an inscription describing himself as a second Alexander (Alauddin Sikander Sani Khalji).
@@unconscious1076 The Khaljis were Turco-Afghans and they came to power through a revolution in which they broke the monopoly of Turkic nobles over the sultanate's administration
8:29 I would love to see a video about resistances offered by locals like those in Multan, Lahore, etc. Many of the locals were Awans, Khokhars, Jats, Gakkars, etc who lived as tribes with chieftains. They had conflicts with the likes of Muhammad Ghori, Mahmud Ghazni, Aibak and Timur. They are the unsung heroes of Indian Medieval history and should be more talked about.
@@ahmedshaharyarejaz9886 Glad to know that. My mother is Khokhar. There are 5 Khokhar villages in western UP - Chaprauli, Halalpur, Rathora, Badarkha, Mukandpur. Their ancestors must've migrated from their medieval residence of Multan and Lahore centuries ago.
Unsung heroes in sense of what? Killing innocent hindus , buddhist and sikhs? Forcing native people to convert into Islam? Iam sure u r South Asian and your ancestors were scared of them and converted. Traitors😏
@@mt1778 Yes, I'm from India. Khokhars here in UP have assimilated with Jats and now are considered a jat gotra rather than a separate ehnic group. I speak Hindi.
I really like your channel, it's got to be a huge team cuz it's always dropping content. Between kings and generals and history marche it keeps me entertained on them long work days
One of the most important topics in the history of India and South East Asia, but still it's never taught at schools or else in a completely different light if it is.
You should not be sleeping in class, it is definitely taught in schools. Although not in detail because there are 10,000 other things to include in Indian history.
@@vanderwulf6125 right. As had the Mamluks who fought off the Mongols in Egypt. Or the Turkic Kumans who joined the Hungarians and fought against the Mongols. It takes one to know one.
Isn’t the the first time India fought off a nomadic invasion, centuries before this, during the days of Rome, Alchon Huns invaded northern India which at the time was ruled by the Gupta empire though it was in a sate of decline as rebellion and the breakaway of now independent vassals. The huns devastated the land, destroying many cities and ancient Buddha shrines, the Gupta answered the call for help and with their former vassals now allies, drove out the huns. This was sadly the final epic of the Gupta empire as they would later fall to outside threats and internal struggle.
As an Indian, Thank you for the video. The invasions from North West into India have always been disastrous. However, only the Islamic Invasions are known today. The Mongol invasions and the Pre Islamic invasions ( such as Hunas ) are largely forgotten. So your video in some ways was a historical reminder.
The Mongol and Huna invasions of North West India were only temporary. They did destroy many cities and temples and cause wide spread grief but this did not last long. Moreover, their invasions would not lead to any cultural change or colonisation in North West India. Dharmik people would survive and continue to thrive. However, the Turkic invasions were far more brutal and had a much more permanent effect on the entirety of India
@@dwarasamudra8889 😂😂😂... So if turkic invasions, we're so brutal.. How is, that 80 percent of india, is hindu, how is that kerela, assam where turkic influence was non existent has the most Muslims than areas that turks ruled directely... And those who prosecuted dalits, lead to ANNILATION of buddhism, used sati as an instrument, took breast tax from women should not preach about barbarity
@@yameenulhaq280 Well Turkic invasions destroyed Dharmic Buddhist and Hindu cultures of Gandhar(Afghanistan), sindh , Punjab, Kashmir (it was forcefully converted and people were tortured under Sikandar Butshikan and his successors) and Bengal , murdering civilians , looting, raping infidels and destroying their temples and libraries Muslims in Assam O descendent of islamic thieves aren't ethnically Assamese they are illegal Bangladeshi migrants in Assam and Tripura Muslims destroyed Buddhism (stupas, viharas , universities, murdering monks and teachers) Sati wasn't practiced and Dalits weren't during Vedic age it was it was a later construct Breast tax was limited to Kingdom of Travancore tbh I didn't knew what it was until i researched now You tried to destroy our culture and country, looting her, colonised her , PARTITIONED HER do you still think we can accept you?
Alauddin Khalji was one of the greatest of the Muslim sovereigns of the pre-Mughal times. He possessed the rare qualities of a born military general and a great administrator. Dr. Ishwari Prasad observes - “He possessed the qualities of a born military commander and civil administrator a rare combination in medieval history.” (1) A Born Military Leader. Alauddin was a great military general. He dreamt to become another Alexander. When he ascended the throne, India was being threatened again and again by the Mongols who had become a constant error for the people. They had no regard for any caste, creed, or religion and wherever they went they carried fire and sword and killed thousands of people. The Sultan maintained a strong army and punished the Mongols so arable that they dared not attack India again. He greatly extended the frontiers of his empire. He conquered most of the Hindu states in the north and overran the whole of the south. All his military exploits were crowned with success. (2) A great Administrator. Alauddin Khalji was not only a great military leader but also a great administrator. He crushed the power of the nobility to bring about peace in the country. He confiscates their excess amount of money and property and put a ban on their social gatherings and prohibited them to use wine. He himself set the example by breaking all the cups and glasses and emptying the jars of wine into the streets. He did not allow the llamas to interfere in the political affairs of the state. He is credited to have introduced various reforms on the land revenue and military departments. His control of the markets is regarded as one of the marvels of medieval statesmanship. There prevailed complete peace and tranquillity during his reign. Faust remarks - “So long as Alauddin was alive, he executed justice with such vigor that robbery and theft formerly so common were not heard of in the land. The travelers slept secure on the highway and the merchants carried on their commodities in safety.” (3) A man of sense and Determination. Though quite illiterate Alauddin was a very sensible man and he possessed great qualities of head and heart. There was one great quality in him, if ever he was in the wrong he would at once admit his mistake and reform himself accordingly. When the Qazi Ala-ul-Mulk advised him to give up the. the idea of founding a new religion and conquering the whole world, he fully realized his mistake and corrected himself accordingly. Had he been obstinate like Mohammad Tughlaq, he would have completely lost in his ideal dreams and utterly ruined himself. Alauddin was a man of iron will. In 1299 when about two lakh Mongols appeared on the very gates of Delhi most of his nobles requested him to make peace with them and save the country from ruin. But the Sultan said, “No, come what may tomorrow I must march into the battlefield.” Whatever Alauddin thought of doing a particular thing, he did it with all his force and determination and achieved wonders. Lanepool has justly remarked, ‘Alauddin was a man of sense and determination who knew his own mind, saw the necessities of the situation met them with his methods and carried out those methods with persistence.’ Some of his battle victories: Alauddin Khalji's raid on Bhilsa (1293) Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Multan (1296) Alauddin Khalji's raid on Devagiri (1296) Akat Khan's rebellion (1299) Rebellion of Malik Umar and Mangu Khan (1299) Rebellion of Haji Maula (1299) Battle of Kili (1299) Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Gujarat (1299) Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Ranthambore (1301) Mongol invasion of India (1303) Siege of Chittorgarh (1303) Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Gujarat (1304) Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Malwa (1305) Battle of Amroha (1305) Siege of Siwana (1308) Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Devagiri (1308) Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Jalore (1311) 1311 massacre of Mongols in the Delhi Sultanate (1311)
The Khiljis had several Punjabi commaders who fought in Hind and against Mongols and their armies were also mainly Punjabi. The commander that defeated Mongols was a Punjabi called Zafer Khan from the city of Multan, Punjab
He was good at military affairs and exerting control but also had a bad legacy for the people. He destroyed Nalanda library which was a very important learning centre. It was like the Alexandria library for Asia. Its burning lost lots of knowledge. He also disrespected religious freedom of its inhabitants by destroying their places of worship. Mongols were good soldiers and administrators but bad rulers. Same goes for Khalji.
@@syedahmed8650 looks like your right. Alaudiddin was also horrible but seems to be a generally violent personality of his time rather than because of religious bigotry.
Before the rise of Genghis Khan Mongolic was spreading at westward and absorbing Turkic speakers (Janhunen, 2008). During the Mongol expansion, Turkic speakers whose tribes and states had been incorporated into the Mongol empire were so much more numerous than Mongols that, although Mongolian was the language of command, it was Turkic rather than Mongolic speech that was chiefly spread across Central Asia and the central and western steppe. Antonio Benítez-Burraco, Steven Moran 2018 p.92
Zafer Khan was a Punjabi and even this name was given to him by the Turk king. He was the reason for the defeat of Mongols not the Coward Khiljis Zaheeruddin Barani, a 14th-century historian from India, mentions a Zafer / Zaheer Khan who was a commander of Sultan Alauddin Khilji's army and fought against the Mongols during their invasion of India.
Malik Kafur, who was a prominent Punjabi military commander during the reign of Alauddin Khilji, the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty in India. Malik Kafur was originally from the town of Karra in modern-day Multan, Punjab. He started his career as a slave in the household of a Hindu merchant, but was later bought by Alauddin Khilji and became one of his most trusted advisors and generals. Under Alauddin Khilji, Malik Kafur led several military campaigns, most notably against the Yadava dynasty in the Deccan region of southern India. He was known for his bravery and strategic skills in battle, and was instrumental in the conquest of the wealthy city of Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad). Malik Kafur was also involved in the political and administrative affairs of the Khilji court, and was appointed as the governor of several provinces, including Gujarat and Malwa. However, Malik Kafur's rise to power and wealth also made him many enemies, including members of the Khilji dynasty itself. He was eventually assassinated in 1316, following the death of Alauddin Khilji Malik Kafur was originally from the town of Karra in modern-day Multan, Punjab. He started his career as a slave in the household of a Hindu merchant, but was later bought by Alauddin Khilji and became one of his most trusted advisors and generals. Under Alauddin Khilji, Malik Kafur led several military campaigns, most notably against the Yadava dynasty in the Deccan region of southern India. He was known for his bravery and strategic skills in battle, and was instrumental in the conquest of the wealthy city of Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad). Malik Kafur was also involved in the political and administrative affairs of the Khilji court, and was appointed as the governor of several provinces, including Gujarat and Malwa. However, Malik Kafur's rise to power and wealth also made him many enemies, including members of the Khilji dynasty itself. He was eventually assassinated in 1316, following the death of Alauddin Khilji.
So. This might just be a coincidence. But I have recently seen someone asking about army sizes in the medieval time period. Low and behold; a video is there a week(ish) afterwards. Same happened w/ this subject (Mongol invasion into india). If it is just a coincidence it's a pretty weird one XD if it isn't, kudos to you guys for checking and using active topics from your viewerbase!
Good Job, great video as always 👏👏 although not according plan. Btw, kings and generals, can you make video on the next series about how Vietnamese and Javanese defended against the Mongols? I think you should talk about it because it is underrated topic.
The name Mongol appeared first in the eighth-century Chinese records of the Tang dynasty, but only resurfaced in the eleventh century during the rule of the Khitan. At first, it was applied to some small and insignificant nomadic tribes in the area of the Onon River. In the thirteenth century, however, the name Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of Mongolic and Turkic tribes united under the rule of Genghis Khan. It is not clear what the Mongols called themselves in their own languages. In fact, the specific origin of the Mongolic languages is unclear. Some linguists have proposed a link to languages like Tungusic and Turkic, which are often included alongside Mongolic in a hypothetical language group called “Altaic languages”, but the evidence for this is rather weak.
Zafer Khan was a Punjabi and even this name was given to him by the Turk king. He was the reason for the defeat of Mongols not the Coward Khiljis Zaheeruddin Barani, a 14th-century historian from India, mentions a Zafer / Zaheer Khan who was a commander of Sultan Alauddin Khilji's army and fought against the Mongols during their invasion of India.
Evidence for calling medieval mongols as turkic people a lot. People just sleep on some nations and don't include Golden Horde, Moghulistan and Ilkhanate when learning so called Mongols history. All they study is Khublai dinasty and that's it. No one can even properly count and pronounce tribes of medieval mongols. But if they start learning those tribes they immediately come across Kazakhs, because unlike others turkic nations kazakhs still keep a genealogy traceability.
it's also kinda strange when even this bloger historian didn't mention that most of the Khublai army were Kipchaks and Kanglys tribes from cetnral asia. But him calling them even more mongols than Golden Horde people, despite the fact that most of the so-called mongols settled in Golden Horde.
Probably not much apart from further devastation and shallow vassal-making. In the Eastern part, several Rus principalities were destroyed and those who surrendered were made vassals. And, some years later, those who survived just substituted the ones who were destroyed and then thrived. Maybe Hungary would've been destroyed and later on Bohemia taken its place. Maybe the Teutonic Order would have survived further on at the expense of Lithuania. Or maybe a commited alliance could've had resisted them and driven the Mongols off. Who knows. But Europe was quite different from Persia, the Kwarazmian Empire or the immense and endless stepe. Conquering Europe means taking down a thousand castles and fortified cities while being 7000km away from your mainland. And even if they managed to "conquer" a good chunk of it, you just can't maintain such an empire united while having your capital at Karakorum. Most of the Mongol Khans were a bunch of obese drunkards, so Ogedei was going to die sooner or later. And his empire, broken as it was.
Another great video. However, you guys just got one upped by Knowledgia. They just released a video on the Haitian Revolution. Kings and Generals need to cover this monumental event in world history. I'm pretty sure you would give it a more thorough treatment than Knowledgia.
Very good video!! As an Indian I took it for granted that Mongols didn't took over India probably because already tired from fighting in China and middle east. But there was so much effort and war from Northern Kings as I now see that prevented Mongol ruin of India. The Hindu Kings down were probably glad though that it was those muslim empires that were taking the brunt of the losses.
@@AmanKumar-de1kcYou're so dumb. Read about Lalitaditya Muktapida and Bappa Rawal's exploits. Read how Rana Sanga chased Babur down with one eye and one limbs each. It is the Kshatriyas - be it Rajputs, Marathas, Sikhs, Dogra or Jats that Hinduism still survives. You think these barbarians from outside were empathetic? They follow the concept of Jihad. Every single one of them. The ones who didn't, like Dara Shikoh, were murdered.
they were all the same, captured from foreign lands in infancy, converted to Islam and made into soldiers. except mamluks were turks serving arabs and jannisaries christian balkaners serving turks.
Congratulations on a great episode, do you have any plans for similar episodes on how India defended itself against other steppe peoples such as the Scythians, Parthians, Hephthalites, Yuezhi, Kushans and the white Huns?
Sultan's Army cantonment and later personal palace was named "Dar ul Khilafat" but was popularly called Siri. Derived from word "Sir" meaning head, it was famous for having mongol skulls in the foundation of the walls. Some of the walls and still remain to this day and the area is still called Siri.
The Commander that fought Mongols wasnt a Khilji but a Punjabi commander called Zafer Khan from the city of Multan, Punjab. The army was also mainly Punjabi and Turk.
I just got done watching the history of the American mafia. I think another similar topic would be biker gangs! The history of some of the one percenter gangs is insane. I learned a little bit during a criminal course but I'd love a kings and generals video
The Commander that fought Mongols wasnt a Khilji but a Punjabi commander called Zafer Khan from the city of Multan, Punjab. The army was also mainly Punjabi and Turk.
One of the reason of not attacking India at that time was that he did not have enough force to meet a fresh and powerful army of Sultan of Dehli. Gengez Khan fought the last brutal battle with joint forces of Khawarzim shah and Afghan tribes which destroyed a large part of mongol army and suffering a crushing defeat. Later Gengez Khan attacked Khwarzim Shah and destroyed his forces at the cost of heavy losses which make them unable to continue his campaigns in India. This fact was proven later when mongols attacked India and suffered crushing defeats in the hands of Alauddin Khilji Sultan of Dehli. In fact mongol emire disintegrated as soon as they started fighting with Mamluks of Egypt and Mamluks of Dehli who inflicted crushing defeats on mongols resulting in disintegration of mongol empire. Gengez refrained from attacking India which was right decion otherwise they would have lost their power very early.
@@ritikshaw5868He did not introduce the Rupee lol. The Rupee existed all the way back in Mauryan times too. Rupee just meant Silver in sanskrit. It was a smaller lesser valued denomination back then. It was Raja Todarmal (during the reign of Sher Shah Suri) who made the Rupee the main denomination.
@@dwarasamudra8889 no, actually modi introduced rupee to the world…modi also introduced paper, currency, electricity, maps, planes, tanks and more….make a Vedic documentary on him…
Balban was always known for his pragmatism. Not for conquering new cities or lands for glory, he actually worked on consolidation of central power and the security of the Delhi Sultanate. Many rulers who came after his reign didn't have such wisdom.
Indians should be thankful to Alauddin Khilji and Balban..... havnt they stopped the mogols 800 years ago..... India would hàvè been the shadow òf what it ìs today
@@indiafirst3676 Indians on their own couldnt even defend these "weakest mongols" coz all it takes to wipe out a city is bunch of slightly experience soldier who could overpower civilians!
@@immad9706 you never know. Why didn't they attacked the rajputs even one time. Or they attacked and it isn't mentioned. Coz most of the rajputs history were preferred to be told orally.
@@immad9706 Indians defended and defeated the mighty Arabs and Persians. So they were not weak as you think so. Indians were the only one who stopped Islamic invasions of the worlds
Actually it wasn't Alauddin Khalji who defeated the Mongols...it was his general Zafar Khan, who went against the royal orders and attacked the chagatai Mongols in the battle of Kili...and caused them so much damage that they retreated within a few days and didn't return until again for the next few years..as a result of his disobedience, he wasn't praised for his bravery and his name was struck off from the chronicles of Alauddin...The Mongols were so terrorised by Zafar Khan , that whenever their horses refused to drink water, the Mongols would ask them if they had seen Zafar Khan...he is the unsung hero behind the victory of Delhi sultanate...
14:06 this is the same man who destroyed the Nalanda university where centuries earlier, mathematician Aryabhatt wrote his thesis on the concept of zero and first wrote the numerals that we use today
Some of Reaaon would be definitely the climatic Conditions differences , death of Prince and generals , limited Food supplies . .. Use of Elephants , horses even Manpower ( number of Arm forces)
The Delhi Sultanate was of Turko-Afghan origin. Ghorids and Lodhis were Afghans whereas Tughlaqs or Mamluks were Turks. Indians were mere spectators during that war watching the theatre from the top of the trees.
Although the Turks often comprised the bulk of the Mongol army as well as the bulk of armies opposed to the Mongols, throughout the domains of the Mongol Empire there was a diffusion of military technology, which has already bee and also ethnic groups. In addition to the Mongols and Turks, other ethnicities served in the Mongol military machine and found themselves distant from home. May, T.M., 2012. The Mongol conquests in world history, London: Reaktion Books. p.222
The Commander that fought Mongols wasnt a Khilji but a Punjabi commander called Zafer Khan from the city of Multan, Punjab. The army was also mainly Punjabi and Turk.
Just to remind the same khilji who defeated mongols 5 times took 8 years to capture a singl fort RANTHAMBORE FORT yall should visit there just a majestic fort The then ruler of ranthambore defeated jalauddin 3 times and alauddin 2 times killing all his genrals and uglus khan( the guy who killed ratan rawal singh( padmavat) from back). Man was baddas
Alauddin's generals Zafar Khan and Malik Kafur were both Indian Muslims, Barani refers to the army at the battle of Kili as mostly being composed of Hindustanis, and Zafar Khan's wing at the battle included Hindu warriors. Let's not get carried away here.
@@gagadonim3354 you spit on him and when someone uses the photo of sultan aurangzeb in your state you people get soo afraid that it hurts your sentiments
make some detailed videos on the history of bengal. I need them for my exam and i rely heavily on youtube but there are next to no videos on this topic.
Actually Balban did killed some envoys and not to talk about Alauddin he would butcher a whole mongol hoarde of prisoners and populace to terrorise them bury their heads, limbs and bodies within the foundations of any fort, tower or any building he would newly construct. The dude was ultra-savage giving mongols taste of their own brutality.
Allahuddin did good job defend India against Mongols. Persia population didn't recover from 1200s Mongols invasions until early 1900s. South Asia might have been sparsely populated and my ancestors not survived. God bless him
@@indiafirst3676 true but what khilji did would've been nothing compared to Mongols....if mongols came believe entire genetic makeup of Indians would change lol
@@saikrishnak8631 Sultanate is very general term, it can refer to anything from the size of duchy(sultanate of Oman) to a full fledged empire(Ayyubid sultanate)
There is actually a neighborhood in Delhi called "Mangolpuri".... It means "Town of Mongols".... It was here they say that Delhi Sultans settled Mongol collaborators and refugees who came over to the Indian side.
@@GreaterAfghanistanMovement Khan was used by the Punjabi Kations and we stil use it. However we adopted it out of will while Afghans were conquered enslaved and forced by Mughals. No Persian uses that title either
Not India but the Muslim emperor Alaudin Khelji & his most intelligent & reliable general Basha Khan deserve the credit to defeat the Mongols four times & then forced them to leave Afghanistan also.
It wasn't Indian Muslim as most 90% Indian Muslim are un martial they are unfit for battles khilji army consisted of central Asian , Afghan and Persian and some Indian rajputs
lol afghanistan remained under mongol occupation, khiljis in 1306 plundered kabul, ghazni and kandahar. Khilji dynasty belonged to the Sultanate of india.
@@sahil5rana I dont get what are you trying to say but, most fearsome generals of khiljis were Inddian, malik kafur, malik ghazi, zafar khan etc. Delhi sultanate was an Indian based sultanate with more indian nobles and soldiers than the turkic ones, Though it allowed foreign noblles too because of which so many central asians and afghans migrated to India to live better life and get better opportunities opportunities
There were 4 nations which have managed to defeat the 1200's Mongols in war ; Javanese (Majapahit), Turks (Khalji & Bahri Mamluks), Japanese, Vietnamese (Dai Viet). Mongols of the first half of the 13th century however were unstoppable
Malik Kafur, who was a prominent Punjabi military commander during the reign of Alauddin Khilji, the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty in India. Malik Kafur was originally from the town of Karra in modern-day Multan, Punjab. He started his career as a slave in the household of a Hindu merchant, but was later bought by Alauddin Khilji and became one of his most trusted advisors and generals. Under Alauddin Khilji, Malik Kafur led several military campaigns, most notably against the Yadava dynasty in the Deccan region of southern India. He was known for his bravery and strategic skills in battle, and was instrumental in the conquest of the wealthy city of Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad). Malik Kafur was also involved in the political and administrative affairs of the Khilji court, and was appointed as the governor of several provinces, including Gujarat and Malwa. However, Malik Kafur's rise to power and wealth also made him many enemies, including members of the Khilji dynasty itself. He was eventually assassinated in 1316, following the death of Alauddin Khilji Malik Kafur was originally from the town of Karra in modern-day Multan, Punjab. He started his career as a slave in the household of a Hindu merchant, but was later bought by Alauddin Khilji and became one of his most trusted advisors and generals. Under Alauddin Khilji, Malik Kafur led several military campaigns, most notably against the Yadava dynasty in the Deccan region of southern India. He was known for his bravery and strategic skills in battle, and was instrumental in the conquest of the wealthy city of Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad). Malik Kafur was also involved in the political and administrative affairs of the Khilji court, and was appointed as the governor of several provinces, including Gujarat and Malwa. However, Malik Kafur's rise to power and wealth also made him many enemies, including members of the Khilji dynasty itself. He was eventually assassinated in 1316, following the death of Alauddin Khilji.
Read your own sentences, "4 nation" .. Turk is not a nation but a race. Delhi sultanates ruled Delhi modern day India. So it's India that defeated them. In the 1965 war with Pakistan, President and head of the armed forces of India was Pashton. By that logic Pashtun has defeated Pakistan or India? Similarly the head of the armed forces in 1971 was a Persian. Try to learn the basics between race, and nation.
@@spiritualseeker410 Useless comment btw. Does it nullify the brave act of Khiljis if I am convert , descendents of ex ruling class or a Hindu ?? Fact is Local Rajput rulers failed miserably to protect the mother land because of their constant fight among themselves as well as lack of foresightedness. They failed . They would've not been able to protect India against Mongol like khiljis did. That's it. It's history. Doesn't matter you like it or not, it's history, it's fact.
Play War Thunder now with our link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters, and more: playwt.link/kingsandgenerals2023!
Pls make a video about the chola empire
you really have been ignorant towards Indian subcontinet. not even realizing it had 25% of worlds economy and 20% of whole worlds population.
How about making a video of Battle of Marawi! You will gain thousand more subscribers from Philippines.
Please make a video series on Gupta Empire.
1. Dynasty
2. Culture
3. Politics.
4. Military Campaigns.
You guys should do a history of the shinobi
Iltutmish: respects the Mongols and doesn’t kill their envoys.
Genghis Khan: Understandable. Have a great day. 👍
The funniest part is the sultanate of rum
They themselves offered to pay taxes without mongols asking and the khan asked for the sultan to come himself to pay taxes and obviously he couldnt as it wouldnt be viable so the messanger goes back and all if a sudden they come with their whole army 😅
"When the enemy is mighty, diplomacy should work out righty"
- Balban (The Art of Diplomacy)
Upsc aspirant ?
its classic strategy in indian history dating back to chanakya and kamandaka who suggested when enemy is more powerful its wise to not engage in direct confrontation but employ various other tactics like matrimonial alliance or diplomacy among other things
@@pallulal yeah I know cuz I am Indian 😝
@@Gaze_LALISAit wasn't the same during Mahabharata time, Kaliyuga ruined everything
The Indians can never conquer Persia because the Indian troops are weak.
Great animation by the way. But you're showing the Indian sultans wearing Mughal dresses. The Mughals (who were Indian Mongols) did not arrive in India until 1526. In 8:45 I can see the Red Fort of Delhi which is a Mughal monument, not a monument of the Delhi Sultanate. The burning from the Red Fort scene in 16:36 would better fit in a video about the 1857 Sepoy mutiny.
Mughals weren't indian Mongols bit more like indian
Most mughals has indian gene
they were called Mughals actually they were temorids Turks , Babar mother was Mongolian Descendant of Chagatai khan , that's his descendant called Mughals
Only the later Mughals were Indianized. The early ones babe, humayun, akbar were still turks
@@Hp108-7 Jahangir was the first to have Indian DNA. He was half Rajput
@@hamzaferoz6162 exactly. Before him, they are turko-mongols. With Persian
The Khalaj people had a very interesting role and military record in the Indian subcontinent, repelling Mongol invasions, conquering Indian Kingdoms, campaigns in Tibet,...
The Commander that fought Mongols wasnt a Khilji but a Punjabi commander called Zafer Khan from the city of Multan, Punjab.
The army was also mainly Punjabi and Turk.
Campaigns in Tibet?
@@fabiancolumbus6271 Yes, in 1206 Khalaj Sultan Bakhtiyar Khalji led a campaign into Tibet but was fended off by local militas
@@nenenindonu Malik Kafur, who was a prominent Punjabi military commander during the reign of Alauddin Khilji, the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty in India.
Malik Kafur was originally from the town of Karra in modern-day Multan, Punjab. He started his career as a slave in the household of a Hindu merchant, but was later bought by Alauddin Khilji and became one of his most trusted advisors and generals.
Under Alauddin Khilji, Malik Kafur led several military campaigns, most notably against the Yadava dynasty in the Deccan region of southern India. He was known for his bravery and strategic skills in battle, and was instrumental in the conquest of the wealthy city of Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad).
Malik Kafur was also involved in the political and administrative affairs of the Khilji court, and was appointed as the governor of several provinces, including Gujarat and Malwa.
However, Malik Kafur's rise to power and wealth also made him many enemies, including members of the Khilji dynasty itself. He was eventually assassinated in 1316, following the death of Alauddin Khilji
Malik Kafur was originally from the town of Karra in modern-day Multan, Punjab. He started his career as a slave in the household of a Hindu merchant, but was later bought by Alauddin Khilji and became one of his most trusted advisors and generals.
Under Alauddin Khilji, Malik Kafur led several military campaigns, most notably against the Yadava dynasty in the Deccan region of southern India. He was known for his bravery and strategic skills in battle, and was instrumental in the conquest of the wealthy city of Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad).
Malik Kafur was also involved in the political and administrative affairs of the Khilji court, and was appointed as the governor of several provinces, including Gujarat and Malwa.
However, Malik Kafur's rise to power and wealth also made him many enemies, including members of the Khilji dynasty itself. He was eventually assassinated in 1316, following the death of Alauddin Khilji.
@@nenenindonu Khalji/Ghilzai is a tribe in Afghanistan. Bakhtiyar Khalji came a hundred years before Alauddin and had nothing to with the Khalji dynasty of Delhi (Bengal had its own dynasties of Khalji origin)
Such an irony, India ended up becoming the last bastion of the Mongol Empire through the House of Timur centuries later on.
@@Deepak_Dhakad
Turko-mongols although they were mostly mongols as the name mughals is the Persian equivalent for mongol and in Arabic word is maghuls.
@@mohammedyassine9263
They werent Mongolic speakers though and didnt consider themselves Mongols. Babur acknowledged his Genghisid lineage from mother side but didnt consider himself Mongol.
He also has been the author of most valuable Chagatai Turkic literature: Baburname. Self written autobiography.
@@arda213 they names themselves as son in law to genghis and did call themselves Mongol but not in our modern definition.
Turkic and Mongolia lineage is extremely similar.
Mughals were not the descendants of Timur. It's fake shit. Lots of Kings or leaders used to attach their names to some popular leaders. Mughals hated Timur. There's a conversation between some dude a Mughals king where he say Timur was Mongol simp and they don't like Mongols.
They became Indianised.
Excellent….both in-depth and accurate. Also, along with the ill omens faced by Chingiz khan warning about Indian invasion….there are few reports of Indian weather discouraging the mongols from invading India, as the humid/wet weather affects the mongol composite bow, which is an extremely critical element to their battle tactic
@@muhammadadeel8639 I doubt it…mongols never had problem dealing with larger population / armies….they used to be masters in the “fighting retreat” battle tactic in which they used annihilate large armies. For eg: in Eastern Europe / Central Asia and lastly China.
@@muhammadadeel8639 although mongols eventually did conquer large parts of India thru Babur who was a descendant of Chinggis Khan and Timur. Mughals a.k.a Moghuls a.k.a Mongols.
@@prashantp6897 feigned retreat you mean
@@Akshay-jx6si yes…Srry was watching a ww2 video on Russian campaign…so got confused
@@prashantp6897 it was actually Akbar who through his alliance with Rajput Maan Singh managed to conquer most of the Northern Indian Subcontinent. The area near Bengal that was named Birbhum (Veerbhumi) means Land of Warrior, itwas named by Akbar in honour of Maan Singh. Since Maan Singh won that area including Bangladesh, odissa later Malwa even Gujarat.
It was also Maan Singh ji who conquered the Afghanistan for Akbar. The Flag of Jaipur that consists of five colour which is created by Maan Singh ji using the flags of these five defeated tribes of Afghanistan.
I am a simple man. I saw the Indian war elephqnts and I clicked. Your design of elephant is amazing. Thank you.
Balban and Khalji are actually interesting characters themselves. Full videos can be made on them.
The Commander that fought Mongols wasnt a Khilji but a Punjabi commander called Zafer Khan from the city of Multan, Punjab.
The army was also mainly Punjabi and Turk.
According to historical accounts, Zaheer Khan / Zafer Khan was a brave and skilled commander who was entrusted with important military campaigns by Khilji. He is said to have led the Sultan's forces in several battles against the Mongols, including the Battle of Amroha in 1305, where the Mongol forces were decisively defeated.
@@HM-ee8tj Thr Delhi Sultanate actually did have a massive Indian Muslim nobility indeed
@@MBasu-km8by Punjabi* nobility
@@HM-ee8tj he was appointed by Sultan Alauddin khalji and before him Alauddin himself had crushed the Mongols in Jalandhar
Mongols see a Rhino: Nope, not touching that, turn around boys
The khiljis of India &mamlukes of Egypt were initially from central asia &knew the nomadic war tactics. It is why they were able to withstand the mongol onslaught.
True
@user-zx7xb1wd2hyou are mad khiljis were turkic not Afghan/pasthun/pathan
@hannanhub1717 they are pashtun though? It's only because khiljis army was made up of turks
@@trajictempr8574he is turk but born in Afghanistan now shut up
@user-zx7xb1wd2h they were turks
Nice to see this part that you touched time ago, being elaborated.
City of Delhi is dotted with number of monuments of Delhi Sultanate era which is said to have contained mongol mass graves within its foundations. Example there is fort named Siri built by Sultan Alauddin Khilji it was built as a military cantonment by Sultan and later sultan would shift his personal residence there. It is said that heads of Mongol prisoners of war were burried within its foundations also word Siri translates to head in hindustani language. Similarly there is tower named chor minar(translated as thief tower) at Hauz khas which is said to have been spot where criminals were executed it is said that mongol POWs heads were buried within its foundations and were plastered between its bricks in the walls of tower.
Mangolpuri - where alauddin massacred mongol prisoners.
@@monsieur1936 yes exactly this locality is near Khan Market this place is also known as Mongol puri kalan. Those mongol prisoners who were pardoned by Jalaluddin Khilji uncle of Alauddin were allowed to settle in delhi and they made this place their locality new home some of them even converted to Islam, at that time local Indians use to refer them Mughals(not to be confused with timurid dynasty of Babur it is a modern 19th century term timurids were never refered as mughals neither they like to be called mughals). But during Alauddin's reign they tried to conspire against him to kill and overthrow him to which Alauddin was very enraged and he unleashed his wrath upon them. In one night it is said that 30 thousand mongols were massacred and women and children were taken as captives.
@@qamarahmad1432 mongols deserved it then bcuz they were brutal invaders. I don't like Islamic invaders too bcuz they burned Taxila university and destroyed temple but if mongols came to India then millions of Indians would have had mongol DNA
He also destroyed the Nalanda library. And many other monuments. He wasn’t a nation builder. He had a mixed record overall.
@@rohanindra6401
Destroy to gain what?
Another impressive defense that contributed in slowing the Mongol advance, at least in South Asia.
What the fuck is South Asia?? It's Indian Subcontinent.
Should we start calling Europe as West Asia!!
India*
@@welwitschia3756 see how Sultanate kept converting everyone into Muslim?
@@welwitschia3756 during that time India don't exist. So it's correct to use South Asia or subcontinent. Otherwise this video will become Mongol invasion of Pakistan ...lol
@@gobimurugesan2411 Region as whole was known as India as called by the Greeks.
The way the Alauddin Khilji regime pushed back the Mongols six times at the time when the Mongol horde decimated civilzations and not just nations, All of those six battles need to be retold on a larger canvas. The world needs to know that there was someone who stopped this horde a good six times. This is the stuff that Mehmet Bozdaq or Ridley Scott should take a look at.
Mamluks were the kryptonite of Mongols, first Bahri Mamluks of Egypt against the Ilkhanid Mongols and later Khalaj Mamluks of India against Chagataid Mongols
Although the Turks often comprised the bulk of the Mongol army as well as the bulk of armies opposed to the Mongols, throughout the domains of the Mongol Empire there was a diffusion of military technology, which has already bee and also ethnic groups. In addition to the Mongols and Turks, other ethnicities served in the Mongol military machine and found themselves distant from home.
May, T.M., 2012. The Mongol conquests in world history, London: Reaktion Books. p.222
The warriors in which the Mongols suffered the most severe defeats were the Mamluks. The Mongols thought they were relieved after defeating Jalal al-Din Mangburni after a tough struggle. But his predecessor Qutuz and Qutuz's friends (Baibars, Qalavun) completed the work that Al-Din had left unfinished. At the same time the Khiljis, who supported Jalal al-Din in the Battle of Parwan, defeated the Mongols. The Mongols won against Jalal al-Din but it was their defeat.
Perhaps being a slave soldier who had nothing to lose made these Mamluks extra tough to deal with, compared to peasant based or nobility based soldiers.
They used similar steppe war tactics plus having the discipline of a Muslim army. That's probably why they couldn't conquer them.
@@ElBandito Slave? It would be very much in the modern sense, they were more like purchased family members(sounds strange but that's the best I can put it out there)
An Iltutmish or maybe an Allaudjin Khauji campaign in Age of Empires II would be awesome.
We need more campaigns in Age of Empires 2
Hell no. Allaudin khilji was the worst human being ever imaginable. Read about it. Maybe having him as an enemy in a campaign could be ok. Iltutmish is fine.
@@afkass4965 hindus are weak not our fault
@@afkass4965 Age of empires 2 campaigns aren't about heroes of history. We have Vlad Dracula and Rajendra Chola. Even Babur wasn't a hero.
@@darkruler7214 well it's been a very long while since I last played Age of empires II, but I precisely remember, in all the campaigns of Age of empires III, they always tried to establish a moral high ground with our protagonist empire. And they did try to show heroes of history such as Mangal Pandey. Since I didn't remember AOE 2 campaign very well, I assumed it to be the same...
Jeez, the details are amazing, how many people are working on one video? Amazing as always
congratz on 3m subs this channel so deserves it best youtube channel by far the week by week pacific war series is god tier best content ive ever seen i can only hope and pray he dose the same thing for the other side of ww2 like africa italy russia atlantic ocean and such that would probably do even better since most people seem to be more interest in what went on with germany than japan
Ok now I just want a whole video on the Delhi Sultanate because you just made me realize how criminally underrated they are with this video
India has a high population and it didn't just pop up in a wink.. that time most parts of north india have a huge population compared to europe.. ( europe faced many plague and other things) .. do Delhi defend very well against mongols and other thing is that mongols didn't like humid climate of india😊
@@Playerone1287 I never mentioned Hindu-Muslim, dont be a racist. Everyone just decreases our army numbers like it was mentioned 50k but these video makers say like 5k which is dumb as shit and they also keep saying that there is no way that Indian Mughals and other Indian rulers have such a large army. If you are really a racist then u will never listen to me, no matter whatever tell u
@@Playerone1287 So true......
Delhi Sultanate had other names too. The Slave Kings. The Slave Dynasty
@@lakhansharma9889Mongols surrendered in front of military might of Dehli Sultanat. It was not only weather which stopped Mongols but Indian heavy cavalary was no match and Dehli had the most powerful military of its time. No one ever defeated mongols in open battles except Egyptian mamluks and Dehli Sultans.
In addition both of Mamluks had understood mongol war strategies and they counter attacked in a more rigorous manner breaking their back.
Even in the period of the Delhi Sultanates 1,000 years later, the Turkish emperor, Alauddin, who ruled from AD 1296 to 1316, minted coins with an inscription describing himself as a second Alexander (Alauddin Sikander Sani Khalji).
*Turkic
The Khaljis were Afghans
@@unconscious1076 The Khaljis were Turco-Afghans and they came to power through a revolution in which they broke the monopoly of Turkic nobles over the sultanate's administration
They're Afghans not Turks.
@@BananaConnoisseur no, they are turkics, not afghans
8:29 I would love to see a video about resistances offered by locals like those in Multan, Lahore, etc. Many of the locals were Awans, Khokhars, Jats, Gakkars, etc who lived as tribes with chieftains. They had conflicts with the likes of Muhammad Ghori, Mahmud Ghazni, Aibak and Timur. They are the unsung heroes of Indian Medieval history and should be more talked about.
The Gakkars are my ancestors and clan. We still live along the Jhelum in Pakistan.
@@ahmedshaharyarejaz9886 Glad to know that. My mother is Khokhar. There are 5 Khokhar villages in western UP - Chaprauli, Halalpur, Rathora, Badarkha, Mukandpur. Their ancestors must've migrated from their medieval residence of Multan and Lahore centuries ago.
Unsung heroes in sense of what? Killing innocent hindus , buddhist and sikhs? Forcing native people to convert into Islam? Iam sure u r South Asian and your ancestors were scared of them and converted. Traitors😏
Very nice point..
@@mt1778 Yes, I'm from India. Khokhars here in UP have assimilated with Jats and now are considered a jat gotra rather than a separate ehnic group. I speak Hindi.
It's nice to know how various peoples used various methods to defeat the endless hordes of the Mongol Host
*Mongols seeing one random rhino*
Mongols: "I don't like where this is going"
I really like your channel, it's got to be a huge team cuz it's always dropping content. Between kings and generals and history marche it keeps me entertained on them long work days
One of the most important topics in the history of India and South East Asia, but still it's never taught at schools or else in a completely different light if it is.
Who told you it's not taught in schools, it's definitely taught in schools
It's important in Medieval history. There's more to history than Medieval times.
You should not be sleeping in class, it is definitely taught in schools. Although not in detail because there are 10,000 other things to include in Indian history.
really.. 😅
Indian history class is all about Sultans and Mughals. Did you slept all the history Classes throughout your Childhood?
Lol, Did you even learn in Indian school? Gtfo
So essentially, to refrain the Mongols from invanding one has to be both very skilled in battle and preferably at least as brutal as them.
The delhi sultanate was also heavily influenced by turkic peoples. Many of them had some knowledge on mongol tactics.
@@vanderwulf6125 right. As had the Mamluks who fought off the Mongols in Egypt. Or the Turkic Kumans who joined the Hungarians and fought against the Mongols.
It takes one to know one.
Of course. You cannot beat an army if you are prepared to do what they can do.
Please make video about Mongol invasion of Java - Indonesia
Hahah The cunning king!!! Mongols conquered Java, but rebelled lol
Please make a video on Vijayanagara Empire
No one cares about that as it’s an insignificant empire in history
Upsc aspirant?
It's great that historiographic debates are included in these videos. Love to see it.
Very interessting insight. These topics are sadly often overlooked in european education, which makes your work here all the more important.
Why does Alauddin Khilji's face looks here like that of Ranveer Singh's character from Padmavat movie? 😂
Lmao he does 😂😂
I know right
So Alauddin was the real hero the entire time?
@@HWDragonborn he is the reason we exist by defeating mongols 5 times else mongols would have eradicated majority of us
@Tweet Worse once more islam will rule India.
Isn’t the the first time India fought off a nomadic invasion, centuries before this, during the days of Rome, Alchon Huns invaded northern India which at the time was ruled by the Gupta empire though it was in a sate of decline as rebellion and the breakaway of now independent vassals. The huns devastated the land, destroying many cities and ancient Buddha shrines, the Gupta answered the call for help and with their former vassals now allies, drove out the huns. This was sadly the final epic of the Gupta empire as they would later fall to outside threats and internal struggle.
As an Indian, Thank you for the video. The invasions from North West into India have always been disastrous. However, only the Islamic Invasions are known today. The Mongol invasions and the Pre Islamic invasions ( such as Hunas ) are largely forgotten. So your video in some ways was a historical reminder.
The Mongol and Huna invasions of North West India were only temporary. They did destroy many cities and temples and cause wide spread grief but this did not last long. Moreover, their invasions would not lead to any cultural change or colonisation in North West India. Dharmik people would survive and continue to thrive. However, the Turkic invasions were far more brutal and had a much more permanent effect on the entirety of India
No one forgot Alexander too!
@@dwarasamudra8889 😂😂😂... So if turkic invasions, we're so brutal.. How is, that 80 percent of india, is hindu, how is that kerela, assam where turkic influence was non existent has the most Muslims than areas that turks ruled directely... And those who prosecuted dalits, lead to ANNILATION of buddhism, used sati as an instrument, took breast tax from women should not preach about barbarity
@@yameenulhaq280 Well Turkic invasions destroyed Dharmic Buddhist and Hindu cultures of Gandhar(Afghanistan), sindh , Punjab, Kashmir (it was forcefully converted and people were tortured under Sikandar Butshikan and his successors) and Bengal , murdering civilians , looting, raping infidels and destroying their temples and libraries
Muslims in Assam O descendent of islamic thieves aren't ethnically Assamese they are illegal Bangladeshi migrants in Assam and Tripura
Muslims destroyed Buddhism (stupas, viharas , universities, murdering monks and teachers)
Sati wasn't practiced and Dalits weren't during Vedic age it was it was a later construct
Breast tax was limited to Kingdom of Travancore tbh I didn't knew what it was until i researched now
You tried to destroy our culture and country, looting her, colonised her , PARTITIONED HER do you still think we can accept you?
@THANOS. 🏳️🌈⃠ Muslims are against gays ya beta male
Great video thank you. Alot of information, so I may have to view it multiple times.
Alauddin Khalji was one of the greatest of the Muslim sovereigns of the pre-Mughal times. He possessed the rare qualities of a born military general and a great administrator.
Dr. Ishwari Prasad observes - “He possessed the qualities of a born military commander and civil administrator a rare combination in medieval history.”
(1) A Born Military Leader. Alauddin was a great military general. He dreamt to become another Alexander. When he ascended the throne, India was being threatened again and again by the Mongols who had become a constant error for the people.
They had no regard for any caste, creed, or religion and wherever they went they carried fire and sword and killed thousands of people.
The Sultan maintained a strong army and punished the Mongols so arable that they dared not attack India again.
He greatly extended the frontiers of his empire.
He conquered most of the Hindu states in the north and overran the whole of the south. All his military exploits were crowned with success.
(2) A great Administrator. Alauddin Khalji was not only a great military leader but also a great administrator. He crushed the power of the nobility to bring about peace in the country.
He confiscates their excess amount of money and property and put a ban on their social gatherings and prohibited them to use wine. He himself set the example by breaking all the cups and glasses and emptying the jars of wine into the streets.
He did not allow the llamas to interfere in the political affairs of the state. He is credited to have introduced various reforms on the land revenue and military departments. His control of the markets is regarded as one of the marvels of medieval statesmanship.
There prevailed complete peace and tranquillity during his reign. Faust remarks - “So long as Alauddin was alive, he executed justice with such vigor that robbery and theft formerly so common were not heard of in the land. The travelers slept secure on the highway and the merchants carried on their commodities in safety.”
(3) A man of sense and Determination. Though quite illiterate Alauddin was a very sensible man and he possessed great qualities of head and heart. There was one great quality in him, if ever he was in the wrong he would at once admit his mistake and reform himself accordingly.
When the Qazi Ala-ul-Mulk advised him to give up the. the idea of founding a new religion and conquering the whole world, he fully realized his mistake and corrected himself accordingly. Had he been obstinate like Mohammad Tughlaq, he would have completely lost in his ideal dreams and utterly ruined himself.
Alauddin was a man of iron will. In 1299 when about two lakh Mongols appeared on the very gates of Delhi most of his nobles requested him to make peace with them and save the country from ruin.
But the Sultan said, “No, come what may tomorrow I must march into the battlefield.” Whatever Alauddin thought of doing a particular thing, he did it with all his force and determination and achieved wonders. Lanepool
has justly remarked, ‘Alauddin was a man of sense and determination who knew his own mind, saw the necessities of the situation met them with his methods and carried out those methods with persistence.’
Some of his battle victories:
Alauddin Khalji's raid on Bhilsa (1293)
Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Multan (1296)
Alauddin Khalji's raid on Devagiri (1296)
Akat Khan's rebellion (1299)
Rebellion of Malik Umar and Mangu Khan (1299)
Rebellion of Haji Maula (1299)
Battle of Kili (1299)
Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Gujarat (1299)
Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Ranthambore (1301)
Mongol invasion of India (1303)
Siege of Chittorgarh (1303)
Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Gujarat (1304)
Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Malwa (1305)
Battle of Amroha (1305)
Siege of Siwana (1308)
Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Devagiri (1308)
Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Jalore (1311)
1311 massacre of Mongols in the Delhi Sultanate (1311)
The Khiljis had several Punjabi commaders who fought in Hind and against Mongols and their armies were also mainly Punjabi.
The commander that defeated Mongols was a Punjabi called Zafer Khan from the city of Multan, Punjab
#Hm oi Punjabi saray gando hay
He was good at military affairs and exerting control but also had a bad legacy for the people. He destroyed Nalanda library which was a very important learning centre. It was like the Alexandria library for Asia. Its burning lost lots of knowledge. He also disrespected religious freedom of its inhabitants by destroying their places of worship. Mongols were good soldiers and administrators but bad rulers. Same goes for Khalji.
@@rohanindra6401
You’re thinking of Bakhtiyar Khilji
@@syedahmed8650 looks like your right. Alaudiddin was also horrible but seems to be a generally violent personality of his time rather than because of religious bigotry.
Before the rise of Genghis Khan Mongolic was spreading at westward and absorbing Turkic speakers (Janhunen, 2008). During the Mongol expansion, Turkic speakers whose tribes and states had been incorporated into the Mongol empire were so much more numerous than Mongols that, although Mongolian was the language of command, it was Turkic rather than Mongolic speech that was chiefly spread across Central Asia and the central and western steppe.
Antonio Benítez-Burraco, Steven Moran 2018 p.92
Zafer Khan was a Punjabi and even this name was given to him by the Turk king.
He was the reason for the defeat of Mongols not the Coward Khiljis
Zaheeruddin Barani, a 14th-century historian from India, mentions a Zafer / Zaheer Khan who was a commander of Sultan Alauddin Khilji's army and fought against the Mongols during their invasion of India.
Malik Kafur, who was a prominent Punjabi military commander during the reign of Alauddin Khilji, the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty in India.
Malik Kafur was originally from the town of Karra in modern-day Multan, Punjab. He started his career as a slave in the household of a Hindu merchant, but was later bought by Alauddin Khilji and became one of his most trusted advisors and generals.
Under Alauddin Khilji, Malik Kafur led several military campaigns, most notably against the Yadava dynasty in the Deccan region of southern India. He was known for his bravery and strategic skills in battle, and was instrumental in the conquest of the wealthy city of Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad).
Malik Kafur was also involved in the political and administrative affairs of the Khilji court, and was appointed as the governor of several provinces, including Gujarat and Malwa.
However, Malik Kafur's rise to power and wealth also made him many enemies, including members of the Khilji dynasty itself. He was eventually assassinated in 1316, following the death of Alauddin Khilji
Malik Kafur was originally from the town of Karra in modern-day Multan, Punjab. He started his career as a slave in the household of a Hindu merchant, but was later bought by Alauddin Khilji and became one of his most trusted advisors and generals.
Under Alauddin Khilji, Malik Kafur led several military campaigns, most notably against the Yadava dynasty in the Deccan region of southern India. He was known for his bravery and strategic skills in battle, and was instrumental in the conquest of the wealthy city of Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad).
Malik Kafur was also involved in the political and administrative affairs of the Khilji court, and was appointed as the governor of several provinces, including Gujarat and Malwa.
However, Malik Kafur's rise to power and wealth also made him many enemies, including members of the Khilji dynasty itself. He was eventually assassinated in 1316, following the death of Alauddin Khilji.
@@HM-ee8tjkhalaj was Turkic not Punjabi not Pashtun
@@zzhex6780 Im talking about his general not Khilji himself.
And the empire that succeeded Khiljis was the Punjabi Tughlaq
@@HM-ee8tj the tughlaq weren’t Punjabi even the name tughlaq is of clear Turkic origin
God, I love this channel so much. I’ve learned so much.
And i love you beauty
So. This might just be a coincidence. But I have recently seen someone asking about army sizes in the medieval time period. Low and behold; a video is there a week(ish) afterwards. Same happened w/ this subject (Mongol invasion into india). If it is just a coincidence it's a pretty weird one XD if it isn't, kudos to you guys for checking and using active topics from your viewerbase!
Good Job, great video as always 👏👏 although not according plan.
Btw, kings and generals, can you make video on the next series about how Vietnamese and Javanese defended against the Mongols? I think you should talk about it because it is underrated topic.
Yep, working on those episodes!
@@KingsandGenerals yes!! I can't wait to watch it!! 😁😁
@@KingsandGenerals please make videos on Kashmir's defence against mongols
@@KingsandGenerals king sna generals could you be doing an episode about the battle of Zelaca (Almoravides vs the crusades) in spain
There's already an episode or two about the Vietnamese but none on the Javanese. I've been asking that one for years. 😪
The name Mongol appeared first in the eighth-century Chinese records of the Tang dynasty, but only resurfaced in the eleventh century during the rule of the Khitan. At first, it was applied to some small and insignificant nomadic tribes in the area of the Onon River. In the thirteenth century, however, the name Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of Mongolic and Turkic tribes united under the rule of Genghis Khan. It is not clear what the Mongols called themselves in their own languages. In fact, the specific origin of the Mongolic languages is unclear. Some linguists have proposed a link to languages like Tungusic and Turkic, which are often included alongside Mongolic in a hypothetical language group called “Altaic languages”, but the evidence for this is rather weak.
Zafer Khan was a Punjabi and even this name was given to him by the Turk king.
He was the reason for the defeat of Mongols not the Coward Khiljis
Zaheeruddin Barani, a 14th-century historian from India, mentions a Zafer / Zaheer Khan who was a commander of Sultan Alauddin Khilji's army and fought against the Mongols during their invasion of India.
Evidence for calling medieval mongols as turkic people a lot. People just sleep on some nations and don't include Golden Horde, Moghulistan and Ilkhanate when learning so called Mongols history. All they study is Khublai dinasty and that's it. No one can even properly count and pronounce tribes of medieval mongols. But if they start learning those tribes they immediately come across Kazakhs, because unlike others turkic nations kazakhs still keep a genealogy traceability.
it's also kinda strange when even this bloger historian didn't mention that most of the Khublai army were Kipchaks and Kanglys tribes from cetnral asia. But him calling them even more mongols than Golden Horde people, despite the fact that most of the so-called mongols settled in Golden Horde.
Hey Borat!, Genghis Khan is not turk, stop stealing other's history.
@@GreaterAfghanistanMovement He was a Punjabi from Multan, Punjab.
Punjabi Muslims also use Khan
I still wonder what would have happened to Europe if it was not for Ogedei Khan's untimely death
Adolf Hitler must have raged war while throat singing😅
@@komododragon410 LOL
nothing, they were already fkd up by plague. and spread that further to Europe.
Towers of skulls.
Probably not much apart from further devastation and shallow vassal-making.
In the Eastern part, several Rus principalities were destroyed and those who surrendered were made vassals. And, some years later, those who survived just substituted the ones who were destroyed and then thrived.
Maybe Hungary would've been destroyed and later on Bohemia taken its place.
Maybe the Teutonic Order would have survived further on at the expense of Lithuania.
Or maybe a commited alliance could've had resisted them and driven the Mongols off.
Who knows.
But Europe was quite different from Persia, the Kwarazmian Empire or the immense and endless stepe.
Conquering Europe means taking down a thousand castles and fortified cities while being 7000km away from your mainland.
And even if they managed to "conquer" a good chunk of it, you just can't maintain such an empire united while having your capital at Karakorum.
Most of the Mongol Khans were a bunch of obese drunkards, so Ogedei was going to die sooner or later. And his empire, broken as it was.
Another great video. However, you guys just got one upped by Knowledgia. They just released a video on the Haitian Revolution. Kings and Generals need to cover this monumental event in world history. I'm pretty sure you would give it a more thorough treatment than Knowledgia.
Very good video!! As an Indian I took it for granted that Mongols didn't took over India probably because already tired from fighting in China and middle east. But there was so much effort and war from Northern Kings as I now see that prevented Mongol ruin of India. The Hindu Kings down were probably glad though that it was those muslim empires that were taking the brunt of the losses.
20,000 Mongols were way too less.
@@-rate6326 They mughals shoulda let the mongols through.
They would have burned india to the ground, like they to baghdad.
Turks were themselves brutal not as bad as Mongols
No Kshatriya king would've been able to defend India against Mongols
@@AmanKumar-de1kcYou're so dumb. Read about Lalitaditya Muktapida and Bappa Rawal's exploits. Read how Rana Sanga chased Babur down with one eye and one limbs each. It is the Kshatriyas - be it Rajputs, Marathas, Sikhs, Dogra or Jats that Hinduism still survives. You think these barbarians from outside were empathetic? They follow the concept of Jihad. Every single one of them. The ones who didn't, like Dara Shikoh, were murdered.
Right when I wanted to learn more about this period i see this video. Nice
Great! We are expecting more videos on Indian history. 👌🏻
Yesssssss go India 🇮🇳 🇮🇳 🇮🇳 🇮🇳 🇮🇳
The Mamuluke (which probably is a AoE2 castle unit) sounds like the Jannisaries
they were all the same, captured from foreign lands in infancy, converted to Islam and made into soldiers. except mamluks were turks serving arabs and jannisaries christian balkaners serving turks.
@@shohan5772
Except they didn't serve they usually ended up taking the reigns .
Congratulations on a great episode, do you have any plans for similar episodes on how India defended itself against other steppe peoples such as the Scythians, Parthians, Hephthalites, Yuezhi, Kushans and the white Huns?
Huns were defeated by Gupta Empire ruler SkandhGupt
Scythians are still there they are called Jatts ha
@@g.a.m.b.i wee wuzzzzz scythians!!!
@@thugggie😂😂
But they Were incorporated 😂@g.a.m.b.i
Thanks for another good video very interesting and informative 👍🏻
Very interesting, excellent video.
Sultan's Army cantonment and later personal palace was named "Dar ul Khilafat" but was popularly called Siri. Derived from word "Sir" meaning head, it was famous for having mongol skulls in the foundation of the walls. Some of the walls and still remain to this day and the area is still called Siri.
Ser..
The Commander that fought Mongols wasnt a Khilji but a Punjabi commander called Zafer Khan from the city of Multan, Punjab.
The army was also mainly Punjabi and Turk.
I just got done watching the history of the American mafia. I think another similar topic would be biker gangs! The history of some of the one percenter gangs is insane. I learned a little bit during a criminal course but I'd love a kings and generals video
The Commander that fought Mongols wasnt a Khilji but a Punjabi commander called Zafer Khan from the city of Multan, Punjab.
The army was also mainly Punjabi and Turk.
Automatic like on this subject.
Another point of view.
Thanks and
Greetings from Australia 🇦🇺👍
One of the reason of not attacking India at that time was that he did not have enough force to meet a fresh and powerful army of Sultan of Dehli. Gengez Khan fought the last brutal battle with joint forces of Khawarzim shah and Afghan tribes which destroyed a large part of mongol army and suffering a crushing defeat. Later Gengez Khan attacked Khwarzim Shah and destroyed his forces at the cost of heavy losses which make them unable to continue his campaigns in India. This fact was proven later when mongols attacked India and suffered crushing defeats in the hands of Alauddin Khilji Sultan of Dehli. In fact mongol emire disintegrated as soon as they started fighting with Mamluks of Egypt and Mamluks of Dehli who inflicted crushing defeats on mongols resulting in disintegration of mongol empire.
Gengez refrained from attacking India which was right decion otherwise they would have lost their power very early.
Balban is the most underrated king of Medieval india. He deserves a whole episode.
Along with sher shah suri
@@yameenulhaq280 my man introduced the first Rupiya! (or rupee)
@@ritikshaw5868He did not introduce the Rupee lol. The Rupee existed all the way back in Mauryan times too. Rupee just meant Silver in sanskrit. It was a smaller lesser valued denomination back then. It was Raja Todarmal (during the reign of Sher Shah Suri) who made the Rupee the main denomination.
@@dwarasamudra8889 no, actually modi introduced rupee to the world…modi also introduced paper, currency, electricity, maps, planes, tanks and more….make a Vedic documentary on him…
@@abdulsameer1985 When you can't specify the source yourself you try to mock how childish 😂
Balban was always known for his pragmatism. Not for conquering new cities or lands for glory, he actually worked on consolidation of central power and the security of the Delhi Sultanate. Many rulers who came after his reign didn't have such wisdom.
Indians should be thankful to Alauddin Khilji and Balban..... havnt they stopped the mogols 800 years ago..... India would hàvè been the shadow òf what it ìs today
Indians are thankful for it's native icons otherwise it would have been some backwater islamic country.
@@cheeksclapper69-e6w So much so that all your Indian brethens seek refuge in these back water countries in the gulf
@@indiafirst3676 Indians on their own couldnt even defend these "weakest mongols" coz all it takes to wipe out a city is bunch of slightly experience soldier who could overpower civilians!
@@immad9706 you never know. Why didn't they attacked the rajputs even one time. Or they attacked and it isn't mentioned. Coz most of the rajputs history were preferred to be told orally.
@@immad9706 Indians defended and defeated the mighty Arabs and Persians. So they were not weak as you think so. Indians were the only one who stopped Islamic invasions of the worlds
There is a locality in Delhi named Mongolpuri. It is said that here Alauddin massacred 40k Mongol prisoners.
Always love watching these 🙏🏾❤️
The khilji empire was a great empire in indian history.🇮🇳
They are also invader muslim not Indian people
@@Peaceful_World130khilji are born in Afghanistan they are not invader
@@Peaceful_World130 the Muslims did a better job at running India then you
So every Empire owned by other are of Indian now a days. 😂😂 ROFL.
Khilji Dynasty is an Afghan Empire idiot , not Indian.
India the land of oldest surviving culture and civilization long live culture
India & China. Vandalized & violated by outsiders countless times but still standing
Actually it wasn't Alauddin Khalji who defeated the Mongols...it was his general Zafar Khan, who went against the royal orders and attacked the chagatai Mongols in the battle of Kili...and caused them so much damage that they retreated within a few days and didn't return until again for the next few years..as a result of his disobedience, he wasn't praised for his bravery and his name was struck off from the chronicles of Alauddin...The Mongols were so terrorised by Zafar Khan , that whenever their horses refused to drink water, the Mongols would ask them if they had seen Zafar Khan...he is the unsung hero behind the victory of Delhi sultanate...
Yes Zafar Khan the Punjabi General
but he was a muslim
@@tigerpanther5128so?🙄
@@dreamwalker5918have some respect
@@tigerpanther5128we are all sons of the same soil
Nicely done video
Excellent in-depth video and great animation.
5:01 the red forts was not built during the dehli sultanate rule
14:06 this is the same man who destroyed the Nalanda university where centuries earlier, mathematician Aryabhatt wrote his thesis on the concept of zero and first wrote the numerals that we use today
no the man who destroyed Nalanda University was Bakhtiyar khilji.
Can't wait for them to make a video game about this, called Ghost of Bangalore. Totally original idea.
Thanks for refuting the Malauns.
So Muslims saved India from Mongol slavery after all
@@spiritualseeker410 still muslims.
Not because they wanted to save India.
They wanted to save their empire. Which every king or emperor would want to do.
Please make a video about India vs Pakistan war of 1971
Surprising never heard of Indian kings story by any foreign historians
Alahuddin Khilji is Afghan Sultan not Indian.
@@sikasbkoju3715 yes he is afgan
Sir, it is a very good job
Some of Reaaon would be definitely the climatic Conditions differences , death of Prince and generals , limited Food supplies . ..
Use of Elephants , horses even Manpower ( number of Arm forces)
The Delhi Sultanate was of Turko-Afghan origin. Ghorids and Lodhis were Afghans whereas Tughlaqs or Mamluks were Turks. Indians were mere spectators during that war watching the theatre from the top of the trees.
😂
@@GreaterAfghanistanMovement yes dude khiljis were afghan so the the Sher Shah Suri
@@GreaterAfghanistanMovement Turks bro. Khalaj is a turkic language
@@GreaterAfghanistanMovement They were Turks and their commander who fought Mongols was a Punjabi.
@@GreaterAfghanistanMovement Stop lying and enroaching on toehrs History you colonised Afghani
Please make more videos on Afghan History
There is no afghan history here inb4 Alauddin was pashtun 🤡
Although the Turks often comprised the bulk of the Mongol army as well as the bulk of armies opposed to the Mongols, throughout the domains of the Mongol Empire there was a diffusion of military technology, which has already bee and also ethnic groups. In addition to the Mongols and Turks, other ethnicities served in the Mongol military machine and found themselves distant from home.
May, T.M., 2012. The Mongol conquests in world history, London: Reaktion Books. p.222
Bu kitabın Türkçesi yok şaka gibi.
The Commander that fought Mongols wasnt a Khilji but a Punjabi commander called Zafer Khan from the city of Multan, Punjab.
The army was also mainly Punjabi and Turk.
@@HM-ee8tj YES ALLADİN KHİLİJİ TURKİC MUSLİM MİXED LEADER.
Great work ! Loving this
Fascinating episode. Nicely done!
Ah, another great video from K&Gs, thank you 🙏 🤌☕️🥰
Mind blowing documentary 👌 🙌
Throughout history Muslims saved Hindus in India but they got stabbed in the back from lindus as British army captured India...
That's why they are trying to wipe away all Muslims history in India.
Just to remind the same khilji who defeated mongols 5 times took 8 years to capture a singl fort RANTHAMBORE FORT yall should visit there just a majestic fort The then ruler of ranthambore defeated jalauddin 3 times and alauddin 2 times killing all his genrals and uglus khan( the guy who killed ratan rawal singh( padmavat) from back). Man was baddas
Excellent detailed research.
Title should be how Turko Afghan dynasties and soldiers saved India from the Mongols.
Alauddin's generals Zafar Khan and Malik Kafur were both Indian Muslims, Barani refers to the army at the battle of Kili as mostly being composed of Hindustanis, and Zafar Khan's wing at the battle included Hindu warriors. Let's not get carried away here.
Sad to see people of India today don't appreciate the sultans and their efforts just cuz they belonged to the different religion
Because we don't consider them as Indian they are also invader for us
Different religion? In Maharashtra we spit on him annually as he had taken the princess of devgiri. Barbaric Swain
@@gagadonim3354 you spit on him and when someone uses the photo of sultan aurangzeb in your state you people get soo afraid that it hurts your sentiments
Do you appreciate the British & French for colonizing the Middle East?
Like from Mulan City ❤
I'm also turk blooded,
We are Punjabis first, Turks later.
We arent Mongolid anymore and our DNA is more Aryan now.
Majority of the Punjabified Turks live in Central Punjab.
@@HM-ee8tj it's important to not mix ethnicity, nationality and race!
@@komododragon410 Dont tell me about my Ethnically and race.
I know better than you.
Embrace the reality or suck up to Invaders. Its your choice
@@HM-ee8tj he was born in punjab this doesnt means he was ethnically punjabi
10 years ago you claimed persian blood, and 10 years before than arab blood lol.
make some detailed videos on the history of bengal. I need them for my exam and i rely heavily on youtube but there are next to no videos on this topic.
Always a great watch
Balban learned not to kill envoys. Was that so hard?
They got invaded anyway. The killing envoy thing was just a bs pretext. They wanted to invade anyway.
Actually Balban did killed some envoys and not to talk about Alauddin he would butcher a whole mongol hoarde of prisoners and populace to terrorise them bury their heads, limbs and bodies within the foundations of any fort, tower or any building he would newly construct. The dude was ultra-savage giving mongols taste of their own brutality.
Allahuddin did good job defend India against Mongols. Persia population didn't recover from 1200s Mongols invasions until early 1900s. South Asia might have been sparsely populated and my ancestors not survived. God bless him
@@indiafirst3676 true but what khilji did would've been nothing compared to Mongols....if mongols came believe entire genetic makeup of Indians would change lol
The mongols back then practiced a form of animism. You guys have got this very nasty habit of creating history on a whim.
Lol indians? There was no india then it was an empire called the delhi sultanate.
it wasnt an empire better to call it a sultanate..
@@saikrishnak8631 Sultanate is very general term, it can refer to anything from the size of duchy(sultanate of Oman) to a full fledged empire(Ayyubid sultanate)
@@rockinflemingo3075 they never claimed themselves as emperors. there are almost no known empires in india.
@@saikrishnak8631 The title emperor is an anglo roman one, there is no way they would directly use that, however there are equivalent titles
@@saikrishnak8631 the criteria for an empire is direct or indirect control of more than one large country or region
There is actually a neighborhood in Delhi called "Mangolpuri".... It means "Town of Mongols".... It was here they say that Delhi Sultans settled Mongol collaborators and refugees who came over to the Indian side.
That's really interesting
i think khans are mangol. even former pm imran khan LOL
@@GreaterAfghanistanMovement Khan was used by the Punjabi Kations and we stil use it.
However we adopted it out of will while Afghans were conquered enslaved and forced by Mughals.
No Persian uses that title either
Need more of these🙏
Not India but the Muslim emperor Alaudin Khelji & his most intelligent & reliable general Basha Khan deserve the credit to defeat the Mongols four times & then forced them to leave Afghanistan also.
What is your problem with India & Indians ?
It wasn't Indian Muslim as most 90% Indian Muslim are un martial they are unfit for battles khilji army consisted of central Asian , Afghan and Persian and some Indian rajputs
lol afghanistan remained under mongol occupation, khiljis in 1306 plundered kabul, ghazni and kandahar. Khilji dynasty belonged to the Sultanate of india.
@@sahil5rana I dont get what are you trying to say but, most fearsome generals of khiljis were Inddian, malik kafur, malik ghazi, zafar khan etc. Delhi sultanate was an Indian based sultanate with more indian nobles and soldiers than the turkic ones, Though it allowed foreign noblles too because of which so many central asians and afghans migrated to India to live better life and get better opportunities opportunities
@@atharva7069 lmao most soilder were Persian ,turkic, Afghani,rajputs etc Indian Muslim majority were poetry,weaver etc
There were 4 nations which have managed to defeat the 1200's Mongols in war ; Javanese (Majapahit), Turks (Khalji & Bahri Mamluks), Japanese, Vietnamese (Dai Viet). Mongols of the first half of the 13th century however were unstoppable
Malik Kafur, who was a prominent Punjabi military commander during the reign of Alauddin Khilji, the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty in India.
Malik Kafur was originally from the town of Karra in modern-day Multan, Punjab. He started his career as a slave in the household of a Hindu merchant, but was later bought by Alauddin Khilji and became one of his most trusted advisors and generals.
Under Alauddin Khilji, Malik Kafur led several military campaigns, most notably against the Yadava dynasty in the Deccan region of southern India. He was known for his bravery and strategic skills in battle, and was instrumental in the conquest of the wealthy city of Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad).
Malik Kafur was also involved in the political and administrative affairs of the Khilji court, and was appointed as the governor of several provinces, including Gujarat and Malwa.
However, Malik Kafur's rise to power and wealth also made him many enemies, including members of the Khilji dynasty itself. He was eventually assassinated in 1316, following the death of Alauddin Khilji
Malik Kafur was originally from the town of Karra in modern-day Multan, Punjab. He started his career as a slave in the household of a Hindu merchant, but was later bought by Alauddin Khilji and became one of his most trusted advisors and generals.
Under Alauddin Khilji, Malik Kafur led several military campaigns, most notably against the Yadava dynasty in the Deccan region of southern India. He was known for his bravery and strategic skills in battle, and was instrumental in the conquest of the wealthy city of Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad).
Malik Kafur was also involved in the political and administrative affairs of the Khilji court, and was appointed as the governor of several provinces, including Gujarat and Malwa.
However, Malik Kafur's rise to power and wealth also made him many enemies, including members of the Khilji dynasty itself. He was eventually assassinated in 1316, following the death of Alauddin Khilji.
@@HM-ee8tj Wasn't Malik Kafur from Gujarat?
Read your own sentences, "4 nation" .. Turk is not a nation but a race. Delhi sultanates ruled Delhi modern day India. So it's India that defeated them.
In the 1965 war with Pakistan, President and head of the armed forces of India was Pashton. By that logic Pashtun has defeated Pakistan or India? Similarly the head of the armed forces in 1971 was a Persian. Try to learn the basics between race, and nation.
@@MBasu-km8by He was from Punjab.
As were other of his commanders and most of his army
What do you mean by Turks? Say India.
Turks defeated the Mongols in India.
Turks defeated the Mongols in Egypt, too.
Khilji was a Afghans not turks
1:44
Are you kidding?
Bengal or Gour Sultanate wasn't that small.
Aladdin khilji almost protected subcontinent from Mongol catastrophe, but unfortunately 😕 north Indian sanghis hate them just for being Muslim
@@spiritualseeker410 Useless comment btw. Does it nullify the brave act of Khiljis if I am convert , descendents of ex ruling class or a Hindu ?? Fact is Local Rajput rulers failed miserably to protect the mother land because of their constant fight among themselves as well as lack of foresightedness. They failed . They would've not been able to protect India against Mongol like khiljis did. That's it. It's history. Doesn't matter you like it or not, it's history, it's fact.
Mongals: I AM THE STORM THAT IS APPROACHING!!
India: Hold our beer.
More like hold our curry.
Jai Shri ram 🚩
@@krishnkant9477You hindus did nothing other than shiting as always, Muslim Kiljis saved your bunds
@@papagator7471 Why are you so salty?
Because of our treatment of Muslims?🤣🤣
@@HINDUBOY003-c1h Kina Ironic because it was a muslim empire in India which defeated mongols. Not any Ram.