Artist’s animation of the Sun becoming a red giant
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 ธ.ค. 2019
- Stars such as our Sun burn hydrogen in their cores for most of their lives. Once they run out of this fuel, they puff up into red giants, becoming hundreds of times larger and engulfing nearby planets. As shown in this animation, in the case of the Solar System this will include Mercury, Venus, and even Earth, which will all be consumed by the red-giant Sun in about 5 billion years. Eventually, Sun-like stars lose their outer layers, leaving behind only a burnt-out core, a white dwarf. Such stellar remnants can still host planets, and many of these stars exist in our galaxy. However, until 2019, scientists had never found evidence of a surviving giant planet around a white dwarf. The detection of a Neptune-like exoplanet at WDJ0914+1914 may be the first of many orbiting such stars.
More information and download options: www.eso.org/public/videos/eso1...
Credit:
ESA/Hubble (M. Kornmesser & L. L. Christensen) - วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
Sounds like 5 billion years from now is a good time to get into the sunscreen business 😎
@@daemoniumvenator7099 I am in India only.what do u think about india and Indians? I am proud to be an indian.
@@daemoniumvenator7099 close ur mouth. Who r u? Ur replies shows what a character u r. Don't degrade others.
don't degrade others. U have no rights.
@@daemoniumvenator7099 I told my son wrote that msg. Afterwards u replies are continuously degrade it. Even though u r not ready to encourage boy. May be My english and grammar is not high but I have sense how to behave infront of public
I am asking the same question to u Who r u told me u shouldn't be proud?
@@daemoniumvenator7099 what the hell happened here
The atoms that once composed my body will be part of the Sun in 5 billion years. Sort of amazing in some way...
and in 5 trillion years they will once again reform into you when it all goes in reverse.
Know what else is amazing? They were part of the sun roughly 4.6 billion years ago as well.
@@galacticknight55544well said, not just that but go back to big bang and everything came from a singularity :)
Great minds! You took the worlds out of my mouth!
I hope that life is treating you well in your corner of the galaxy 🥹
Greeting from Florida and be well😇
you mean bacteria, you'll be LONG dead
The preview is looking very good!
Can't wait to see it live!
Bruh
Yes but trade with our soul
No one will see how sun becomes a red giant, before it happens all plants will die giving us no oxygen.
@@wojciechdobija5635 when you said that it became depressing
Your prolly won’t be able to see. You’ll be vaporised before you can even think
"Here comes the sun."
This is one of the most beautiful things I've ever seen.
You should look in a mirror sometime
@@bas_eedamnnnnnnn smooth
*This is one of the most worst things I've ever seen.
@@okno2277hii😮
*Ladies and gentlemen, it was a pleasure to have played music with you on this ship called Earth.*
*The melody of the Titanic sinking in the background is heard.*
That's not titanic that's earth
@@emem3847 Ik, but i think what this dude's tryin to say is that the music that was played when the Titanic(movie, 1998..? correct me if m wrong) sank, is the music that would be playing 5billion years from now lol.
Ye
Fuck the music that shit don't matter when this is happening
"AND HE SHALL SMITE THE WICKED AND PLUNGE THEM INTO THE FIERY PIT!!!"
God: You're so right. Oh, wait!! I have a great idea. (turns Sun into white dwarf)
"Tis but a scratch."
"A scratch? I'm too hot for you!"
"I'm invincible. I NEED REINFORCEMENTS!!! HELP!!!!"
Neptune: Quick! Get into this escape pod!!
I think Titan is the place to head for.
"The sun gone quite big"
Famous last words
probably when the sun even gets to the size it is at 0:01 life on earth would be already gone by that point.
Sun: NOW YOU SHALL DIE
Guys with fuel supply: It was a great plan. You could say it was the greatest-BOOM
"Ah, my friends."
"Friends?? I thought he said that we were the enemy."
"Yeah, that's what I heard."
By the time this happens, if we're still around, we'll be so technologically advanced this won't even be a concern for us...probably will have the technology to relocate Earth to a safe orbit, seems far fetched but look how far we have come in just a few hundred thousand years since evolving into modern humans, just imagine how much further we'll be in another few hundred thousand let alone millions & millions years from now!
or our descenands will be so advanced they will create their own stars to keep our earth alive
Not even “by the time this happens”. Even without climate change, the sun will start getting hotter as it ages, in about just 1 billion years, the average temperature on earth will be well above 100 c that no liquid water would be possible. So humans would have to be living on the earth with scorching heat and no water for 3 billion years for the expansion of the sun to even matter.
@@saekisadako2118 on mars
plants die there we run out of oxygen and people can only live a century third of it is all over
You can forget advanced civilisation and technology because climate change will finish us off long before.
Sun: None will survive
Also Sun: Where is everybody
Not all the planets die when I become red giant
@@ejosjek52.87 You underestimate my power!
@@trollkenobi6727 dont try it
@@ejosjek52.87 you will be millkdromida in 4 billion years
do you honestly you're fucking funny like seriously🙄
Can’t wait for the update
0:00 0 billion years
0:04 3 billion years
0:20 5 billion years
0:39 10 billion years
sad we don't get to experience this😔
Im using this footage in one of my videos. Can I? I will mention the credit overlapping the image
That was lit
the camera man is op what a legend
The Sun is a Deadly Lazer 💀💀💀💀
The sun will explode
In super slow motion technically before becoming a white dwarf
That is hot ballon
May as well be.
@@cosmicsurfer5911what if the sun become a blue supergiant?
@@Ollytheavgeek that would mean a cold cycle right. 🤔
History seems to indicate this happening before.
@@cosmicsurfer5911 ok
That day there was a great disturbance in the Force, as if billions of voices suddenly cried out in terror: "WHAT THE F***!!!" and were suddenly silenced
All life on earth will be dead by then. Hopefully, humans will have inhabited other planets by then.
100 million: Antarctica melts
1 billion: all plants die
2 billion: all water on earth evaporates
3 billion: the sun will fill up 9/10s of the sky
4 billion: the crust disappears
5 billion: the earth is reduced to it's core or destroyed
How did you create this animation ? Have you used computer modelisations?
He just filmed it
Camera man never dies
Veni Veni Venias
Ne Ne Mori Facias
Veni Veni Venias
Ne Ne Mori Facias
Veni Veni Venias
Ne Ne Mori Facias
Sun in 5-7 billion years
The red Giant🔥🤯🤯🤯
Highkey intimidating.
Nobody:
Dumb people: DAMG SON WHY IS THE SKY SO BRIGHT
Sun : whats Happ-
*Turns into red Giant*
Red Giant : hhahha i will Swallow you😈
Earth : NOoooo-
*Gets Swallowed*
planet not spinning
Nothing spins really.
I mean, the entire animation is inaccurate. The red giant phase spans hundreds of millions of years.
This whole clip is fake. If you look closely you can see this whole charade for what it is. Nothing but a bunch of stills, sped up to make it look real. Fake Noose.
@@ninja-jin1038 lol 😂
its art
its supposed to be a timelapse
maybe the framerate is in sync with the length of days XD
What if we moved the earth? *Well that is a another story for a What if*
This animation was created using computer simulations.
However, this video is only an hypothetical scenario for the end of the world.
Earth: Well... I guess it's my time to die...
That was dark
and bright at the same time
and lit
@@va_rio845 ironic
Says the blind one*
Extreme hot potato
LMAO
props to the cameraman
Immortality spreading on
Wow, they really took the floor is lava to a whole nother level
my earth science teacher put this on for the class and some girl at the front raised her hand and said "wait mr c! would earth survive this though?"
I used to be scared of this as a kid
I hope that future humans will move inner planets away from their respective orbits. Mercury can orbit around the Kuiper Belt before it gets swallowed whole by a red giant.
What do we learn here?
Venus and mercury never existed apparently
*lacrimosa start*
After that incident
Other Planets: So you've been plotting to kill us all along???
"Yes."
Other Planets: TRAITOR!!!! HE KILLED # OF US AND NOW HE'S TRYING TO KILL US ALL!!! BEAT HIM UP NOW!!!!!!!!!!
5billion years from now the robotic cameraman captured it! 🤖 📸
Thia reminds me of that weird 90s tv sci fi called lex
That looks really detailed how??
The fact that our star will do this pretty much disproves all religions. A shame people still cling to it as a sign of being afraid of something natural such as death.
Actually no. Hinduism states that the universe is in a cycle of creation and destruction. This could be considered a destruction phase of the cycle.
@@AnnaBananana93 Interesting. I'm not really versed much in Hinduism but that is an interesting point.
Why does the sun look so threatening when it’s turning into a red giant
Thats because it is
Sun getting bigger and color red
Red Giant Sun + The Earth = *a baked potato in space right next to a giant fireball of radioactive death*
So it shouldn't become noticeably redder until it's filling up the sky? Interesting.
While this animation is mostly for illustrative purposes, there’s a brief phase in the Sun’s late evolution where it gets bigger and brighter but not cooler (and thus redder) until later on.
can i used this video in my friend channel ? he is maked videos for kids
BENDICIONES MY FRIENDS 🙏🙏
when the sun is not a disc on the sky anymore...
That’s some resilient ice, global warming global smarming amr
how fast does it expand? Like... km per hour? If anyone could possibly know...
Through seconds
It will expand about 1 miles every 10 years for 1 billion years. So about 2 km every 15 years.
@@ejosjek52.87 if this video is real time, then real time would be 12x faster than light
@@terminusfinity009what if the sun swallowed jupiter instead of mercury, venus, earth?
People: I need to put sunscreen or else I will burn
Earth: hey Emily can you put sunscreen for me too because the Red giant star is going to burn 🥵 me too help me
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
earth probably won't be habitable much earlier
And in the background everyone just hears "VENI VENI VENIAS, NA ME MORI FACIAS"
The earth will probably be fine and if anything actually gain a bunch of mass from this. The sun at this point will not be that hot meaning the earth wont be melted away, and its density will be so god awfully low that the earth would probably just absorb the outer shell engulfing it.
this would be bad for the economy..
We can't see the moon in this animation
Can I use
This would absolutely destroy our economy
Thanks for the animation. Does the Sun☀️expand rapidly (literally in 40 seconds) when going into a Red Giant phase🔴?
It's red giant phase lasts about a billion years
The exact time of expansion is pretty hard to define as there's no clear indicator of when it starts and when it ends but the time of transition from a main sequence star to a "decently" giant star is estimated to be 5 million years.
By the way if the sun expanded in 40 seconds it would be moving faster than light
Not all in once
It's expansion time last like 1billion years or more, but 5billion is when the sun reach it's maximum phase, after that they'll not growing anymore and starting to collapse
Light from the sun takes 8 min to arrive on earth. The sun expanding to earth is 40 seconds would be moving at 12X the speed of light and break all physics! Anyways, from the start and the sun ms of the expansion will take anywhere from 600 million to 1 billion years.
Cameraman used 1% of his power to survive the sun
"The sun is a deadly lazer"
the sun is and will always be a deadly laser.
Don't worry nobody would see this moment, because humanity already extinct long-long time ago.....
You won’t see the sun become a red giant unless you became immortal
This will affect trout populations
Reminds me of a new testament text in 2 peter 3:10
XD
When you get trolled by a comment
"sorry i was playing solar smash"
0:19 looks red to me
She betrays us :(
...
@@krisna08gd lol
No it's my life cycle
it will never turn to red giant
Sephiroth?
i think the sun will get so big that all of us go into mars instead
Mars is not going to be a habitable zone too. We have to go to an another system.
Edit: Actually we can live on this satellites, here check these out: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitability_of_natural_satellites#:~:text=The%20strongest%20candidates%20for%20natural,be%20confined%20to%20subsurface%20habitats.
We cannot go to mars. But we can go to titan! (satelite of saturn)
Mars won't be habitable, it will be too hot
@@gateofdite thanks
@@krisna08gd u are correct
We need to go to mars
earth loses life at the START of the red giant fase
that is the red giant sun
Over eating of potato chips results this.
Relax Guys, In 5.4billion years Humans will be able to create a planet by themselves, I mean look at our track record 😎
or make a fuc*ing habitable planet
I found this out when I was 5 and didn’t even panic or freak out
Why would you ? We will all be long gone when it happens. You have nothing to worry about 👍
Time to crank up the AC
sun jumpsacre
How many years or whatever is equal to a second?
The duration between the beginning of the expansion phase and the Earth's orbit being engulfed may vary based on the physical models under consideration. However, the process is expected to take a few hundred million years. Consequently, each second in a one-minute video would correspond to approximately a few million years.
@@ESOobservatoryI have a question: what about the sun’s asymptotic and horizontal branch stages? Are there accurate depictions of that?
@@_thisnameistaken The Sun’s asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and horizontal branch (HB) stages are not visible in this video, which focuses on the previous phases of our star’s expansion. But if you are interested in AGB or post-AGB stars, we actually have real images, here are some examples! :)
www.eso.org/public/images/potw1807a/
www.eso.org/public/images/20171102_whya/
www.eso.org/public/images/eso0313j/
As for the HB phase, you may be interested in this artist’s impression, comparing sunspots to those on the surface of an extreme HB stars:
www.eso.org/public/images/eso2009b/
20 billon years?
i dont understand how they know this tho 💀
Well the sun was red today
@ troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermospere, exosphere. 24 years on earth and it's my first time witnessing the sun being red. Seeing a Theory becoming a reality.
I'm not red I'm white
@@eliseoguadarrama5320 you got 1 billion years till humans die and 5 billion years till the star is finished doing its t h i n g
Or maybe we should go to another planet
we do a little trolling
cockroaches will survive that
Rip
this will affect the economy