MAKING SENSE OF ITALIAN TENSES [Italian Grammar Explained]
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 13 ก.ค. 2024
- A recap video to summarize and make sense of Italian tenses.
Sharing tips to avoid the most common mistakes English speakers do when learning Italian.
DOWNLOAD the worksheet here: tinyurl.com/italiantenses
Chapters:
00:00 intro
00:47 Presente
02:38 Passato Prossimo
03:46 Imperfetto
05:47 Future
06:40 Condizionale
07:28 Congiuntivo
08:57 Moods vs Tenses
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In over 20 years of Italian study, this is BY FAR, the BEST explanation of the Italian tenses in (perfect) English! I wish that I had seen this years ago. Thank you!!!
Absolutely!
Same here, I completely agree 😊
I newly moved to Italy. Its been like 3 months I was unable to understand where should I have to start. Now after a long struggle, you came to rescue me. Thanks for your simple and to the point videos. Bravo
It is clear that Italian grammar tenses are build and associated with the mood of the speaker. Which, if you think about it, that is what communication is all about. Great Lesson!!!
Actually, most languages I'm aware of have a concept of mood - even Japanese and to some extent, Chinese. We have it in English too - it's just that most native speakers don't notice because we learned it intuitively through many years of intensive immersion.
Ive been studying italian for 2 years now and it only took me 12minutes to understand these verbs through this video. Grazie mille!
It feels like i learned so much in one video
I'm just starting to learn italian and this was SO HELPFULL! thanks!! ❤
I’ll be watching this video over and over and taking notes! Grazie mille!
Ti faccio i comimenti per la chiarezza. Io sono italiano ed ho vissuto per 15 anni a Londra, quindi capisco bene l'inglese. Finalmente dopo tanti anni sento spiegare più dettagliatamente il motivo per cui ho sempre trovato difficile capire quel concetto di azione iniziata che continua nel tempo, e altre cose simili, che tanto mi mettono in difficoltà nella scelta del giusto tempo passato in inglese.
Ovviamente col tempo ho imparato ad usare i tenses giusti nelle varie tipologie di frasi, ma a me piace capire il perché delle cose, per poter avere più autonomia comunicativa.
Tu ti starai chiedendo: ma io insegno italiano, non inglese!
Vabbè, a me piace imparare un po' tutto quello che ritengo interessante, e mi piacciono tanto le lingue e i dialetti. Ritengo anche che sia importante capire la grammatica, per padroneggiare una lingua. Cosa che spesso viene ritenuta inutile.
Poi a scuola spesso si perdeva più tempo ad imparare a memoria le varie coniugazioni, piuttosto che capire perché se ne dovesse usare una oppure un'altra.
Alcuni dettagli della nostra grammatica li ho imparati grazie ai libri sui quali mia moglie studiava l'italiano anni fa. Le cose spiegate per farle capire ai madrelingua inglesi, mi hanno aperto un mondo. Anche la fonetica è interessante.
Video's like this help tie up loose ends from the book study. Verbs and their conjugations and proper usage, for me, have been the most challenging part of learning Italian. You are a very good teacher.
As a native french speaker it’s much easier for me to understand everything since we have the exact same tense in french it’s so similar !!
I had fun finding every equivalents haha
Presente->présent
passato prossimo->passé composé
imperfetto->imparfait
future->futur
condizionale->conditionnel
congiuntivo->subjonctif
imperativo->impératif
I just started learning French. Any advice for getting those tenses correct ?
because they belong to the same group of romance languages
I’m native Dutch and the tenses are used quite the same way. So when I’m translating in mij head , most of the time the outcome would be correct. We don’t have the ‘ have been etc’ in the first place 😂🎉
I wanted to say, that this concept of “the past doesn’t influence the present” has completely broken my American 🇺🇸 mind. 😂. I’m stuck in a deep philosophical hole of how my culture functions based on a simple grammar rule
Can you please make a video on how to build sentences using these tenses?
This clears some things up! Thanks for this great video!
Super helpful thank you!
Instantly useful. Thank you.
Very well crafted. You make it so simple to understand. Grazie!
Brilliant presentation! Thanx for putting a clear perspective on the tense system of both Italian and English!
This was a wonderful explanation. Thank you so much❤❤❤
Such a helpful video! Grazie mille!
Very Helpful for me and Grazie! I learned a lot.
omg you are amazing !!! such great energy !
Your advice is golden!!!🥇
Great video thank you everything is much clearer 🙂
It's always good to learn new things . All knowledge is contextual. This video puts it all together in a package that gives tenses and moods a context. This enables language learners and others to better achieve a level of Italian language. Complimenti !
Gem of a lesson.
Bellissima spiegazione, non riesco a capire come mai questo video non abbia più "Mi piace", vale assolutamente la pena guardarlo almeno per chi parla l'inglese abbastanza bene (sono tedesco). Lo condivido, sperando che ottenga qualche pollice in su di più.
Thank you for this clear explanation of the difference between tenses and moods. I learned Spanish many years ago, and I use the subjunctive (congiuntivo) and conditional a lot. I always thought of them as different tenses. Now I see the difference. Grazie!
Very helpful! Grazie :)
Great! I know basic Italian and can make some simple, short conversations but lack grammar knowledge and vocabulary. It was a very good and clear way of explaining. Greetings from Slovenia.
Grazie. Molto utile.
I agree! Same here!
Thanks a lot
Thank you so much. I hope you are doing well and will make another video again.
Thank you!
I realize I may never be good at grammar, just not my forte , but you are definitely a good teacher, and you help me understand better.
Thanks You are the best
Grazie mille per questo. I've no idea why so few teachers of Italian to English speakers explain what, for me, is fundamental. The verb table and what it consists of. Knowing what moods and tenses are helps so much. The other part I liked is comparing Italian tenses to English ones. I was always thinking ' It must be more complicated than simply using the Present tense '. Now I know that sometimes it is just as basic as that.
Perfect video! Thank you.
No, thank YOU for being here! I am so glad you find it useful!! 💛
Me: "Ugh, do I really want to do Italian after learning all my Spanish tenses?"
Italian: "You've got to be careful, you see we'd say 'la casa era grande e luminosa.'"
Spanish: "La casa era grande y luminosa."
Well explained
Eccellente !
Fantastic, thorough video. I can't understand why you have so few subs and views but I'm sure that will change soon. Grazie mille per aiutare.
Grazie mille!! 😊 I am just getting started here on TH-cam, but I hope to grow in the future! Thank you for stopping by 💛
Please make more videos!!!
It's an awesome video! Would you maybe do a video with some recommendations of grammar books, exercises and so on?
That's a great idea! Grazie Sara!! :) I will!
Bravissima! Molto utile
Ciao Martha! Sono contenta che tu lo abbia trovato utile!! :)
Thanks for your brilliant analysis Bella Martina 🙏🎁💝👍🌟. You are quite a genius. Grazie Mille 🙏💝🙏🎁🙏
Wow, thank you! I am glad you found it interesting and useful! ;)
@~0:50 actually, the present tense is NOT the first tense that is always (or typically) learned/taught in "every" language.
Your declaration is certainly correct for the vast majority of languages; and (as far as I know) for all Indo-European languages this is true.
But some notable exceptions are certain Semitic languages (in the Afro-Asiatic family). In both Atabic & Amharic dictionaries you won't find the infinitive forms of verbs as an entry. To look up a verb one must search for the 3rd person (singular) past tense conjugation. And it is the past tense that is learned first.
I realize & understand that this really has nothing to do with Italian. Although it is an interesting matter of fact that Amharic was the official working language of Ethiopia while Italy was attending to colonize it, and until the 1991 revolution, and it remains the primary language of the federal government.
It is wise to avoid the use of absolutes in most contexts (words such as: all, every, none, always, never and so on). It is almost certain that there will be some exception in almost any context.
You should at least realize that if you do choose to use absolutes, this will probably be taken as an invitation to correct you by anyone familiar with a specific exception.
Hi Martina, Thank you for your video, they are very interesting
Thank you!!
Yes
This is more than a lesson for me. A kinda liberation 🤣
Awesome. Congrats. You ve got my like and subscription. I am brazilian and beginner in italian language.
Fantastico! Thank you so much! I really appreciate you being here! And in bocca al lupo with your Italian Learning journey!
Sei bravissima e bellissima!!! Grazie!
Troppo buono! Grazie!
you are great i think you should be 3 millions not 3 thousands , Please continue
Mi piace moltissimo la tua “way of explaining”. Semplice e pratica. Interessantissimo video grazie mille 🙏
Very good video ❤️
Glad you liked it! Thank you for coming by!
Woow Brava. Una bella lezione grazie per la clarificazione 🥰😁 xxx
Sono contenta che ti sia piaciuta! ❤️❤️
She is the best teacher in the world
@@ItalianBites il congiuntivo è difficile ma piano piano imparò questo modo 🥰
Grazie mille! Cari saluti dalla Germania.
Grazie a te Sabine! Saluti!! :)
Great video, thank you! The tinyurl link doesn't work, couldn't download the worksheet.
Ciao Martina, prima di tutto, bel capo lavoro in questa puntata🥇 , hai fatto un bel riassunto dei diversi tempi verbali "in a nutshell (in poche parole)", qualche tempo fa avevo spiegato il congiuntivo con lo stesso esempio che hai usato: 'if I were you..." credo che questo faccia capire l'essenza del congiuntivo per un madrelingua inglese purtroppo non ci sono tanti esempi nell'inglese.
(*) Mi è piaciuto molto la tua didattica, chiara e semplice 👍
(**) Complimenti per la tua pronuncia in inglese, devo dire che sentivo l'accento italiano solo quando parlarvi in italiano 🙂.
Ciao Faustino!! Grazie per il tuo bel commento, mi ha fatta arrossire! :) E hai proprio ragione, credo che spiegare il "concetto" del congiuntivo sia piuttosto difficile se non si ha niente su cui appoggiarsi in un'altra lingua!
Hi
Thanks for your effort but I couldn't download the document
Un video molto utile, grazie mille!!
Sono contenta che tu lo abbia trovato utile!! :)
LOL! When you started speaking I almost clicked off of your video because I was looking for a native Italian speaker to explain some grammar. Wow, the Italian accent (which always sounds cool to Americans btw) is almost non-existent when you speak English.
I figured you for a fellow Yankee.
Very impressive and inspiring.
Excellent material and well presented. 👍
I am flattered. Grazie! I have worked really hard on my accent, quindi ne sono orgogliosa 😁
Ciao,
Can you explain to me how to use imperfectto congiuntivo I mean mettessi for the verb matter because it is the hardest one, but I still do not understand why and for what purpose the Italians use it.
Thanks
i’m unable to get the download for the worksheets to work, do you have them together on a separate website?? im learning italian to move to italy with my nonno 😊
I get an error - 'access denied' when I try to access the worksheet. I would really love to see it!
Gazie mille. Stai aprendre l'italiano
You are a natural teacher, I'm not bloody jokin!!!😊
Grazie mille!! I do have a question/request about passato prossimo. Many sources give different answers about when to use essere or avere (+verb), for example: hanno detto and sono detti/e. This is very confusing. Do you have any site or file that I can look at when I need to use Passato Prossimo?
I am planning to make a video about the passato prossimo because this is a point that confuses many students! But in terms of (free) resources, I often use the Mondadori for education website italianoperstranieri.mondadorieducation.it/passato-prossimo/ I hoe this is helpful!
I have done Italian Beginners Course before.I do not understand the Grammar or anything else,Etc.
I would say I got one or two out of ten.I shall be starting Italian again next month.I doubt if I get more
than two.I have done Spanish,French and German.I would say I got one to two out of ten.
Let’s see what happens when I start my Italian Course again next month .I can only do my best,but
my best is not good enough.English is my home language,and I can fully understand it.
Forget about italian, but you are amazing beautiful 😍
I would love to speak Italian like you do. My Great grandfather emigrated to Australia in 1909....it's all lost.
Not all is lost! Take it one day at a time and make re-learning Italian a goal! 💪
Notice to foreigners studying Italian. Do not worry; when I was a student and the Italian teacher asked for a test, a massacre occurred with the grades. It's something you learn with practice by hanging out with people who speak correctly. Once you learn it, if you get it wrong you will realize that it sounds bad.
Martina, eccellentissima super video. For all of the conjugation charts I'm studying, I'm not finding these categories of words, I'll provide the examples:
(Group 1)
parcheggialo = park him/it
mangiami = eat me
attaccaci = attack us
giudicala = judge her
parcheggiarlo = to park him/it
mangiarmi / mangiarti = to eat me or to eat you
attaccarci = to attack us
giudicarla = to judge her
I don't think I would've discovered that these words exist if never I used the Google Translator. What is the name of these two groups they're called?
Hi Dylan! I think that the reason why you haven’t been able to find them anywhere is because they don’t have their own category! They are all belonging in the “pronouns” category, if you need a general label - however the ones in “group 1” are imperative tense (giving orders, which requires a pronoun - e.g. “lo” to be displaced from its original before-verb position, to be attached at the end of the imperative verb), the “group 2” instead are in the infinitive form (usually are combined with modal verbs such as dovere, potere, volere, or another conjugated verb - e.g. sono andata a parcheggiarlo in quella strada lì - which also require to displace the pronoun, but could also be “lo sono andata a parcheggiare” following the regular structure) this would require a longer explanation, but I hope this offers a good place to start!
@@ItalianBites this was an excellent explanation I appreciate you 🌹
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This is so confusing for me.. I hate it here 😂
This explanation was badly needed
The only problem with italian language is verb conjugation 😂
well done
Notice to foreigners studying Italian. Do not worry; when I was a student and the Italian teacher asked for a test, a massacre occurred with the grades. It's something you learn with practice by hanging out with people who speak correctly. Once you learn it, if you get it wrong you will realize that it sounds bad.