KSF 940 ballast regulating near Yazoo City Mississippi

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ต.ค. 2024
  • Today we are regulating ballast behind a tie gang on CN Railroad. I shot this video of a very seasoned operator regulating the final pass. I also managed to capture a little bit of a tamper set as well.

ความคิดเห็น • 117

  • @CarlosAlberto-ii1li
    @CarlosAlberto-ii1li ปีที่แล้ว +4

    When he is brooming surely you could copy the noise and kids would dance to it at a disco.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If only I were a DJ.

  • @jsaurman
    @jsaurman ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Very cool. I had no idea there was that much work involved.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks. Yeah, the rail industry is mostly invisible to much of the public. You would be surprised by the amount of your life that is affected by rail transit.

  • @BillGilbert427
    @BillGilbert427 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Been there, Done that. 30 to 40 years ago for ICG railroad's Motor Car Shop. The machines were a little different back then but did the same jobs.

  • @kdwaynec
    @kdwaynec ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Nice, kind of a slow start because I really couldn't see what was happening, but the last 10 minutes were great. And @14:30 I could see the dips and waviness of the tracks very clearly.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for the feedback. Lately I have only been on KSF 940s in snow mode. That means they work alone. But hopefully it will get better.

  • @Z-Bart
    @Z-Bart ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That's pretty fancy with all the hydraulics on the boxes. Our Kershaw ballast regulator was all cables.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      I've seen many of those before. I was always amazed they ever worked new. Much less 20 years later.

  • @falcon8553
    @falcon8553 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Awesome piece of machinery!!

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you.

  • @Takhor86
    @Takhor86 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Ah, the good ole surfacing gang. I’ve enjoyed building those Knox Kershaw Ballast Regulators and Tie Cranes, then demo and sell them. Those were the days.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      When did you quit?

    • @Takhor86
      @Takhor86 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@lumpar87 2004

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Takhor86 I the guy who trained me would know you. But you were a little before my time. His name was Jimmy.

  • @TheStefanskoglund1
    @TheStefanskoglund1 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I live in a area (Sweden) there the line speed is 160 km/h and the X2 train will come at 200 km/h. That was fast enough to suck up stones and send them into peoples windows.
    Now there is a barrier (ie a net) and the maintainer has a special item making sure that there is visible a inch of concrete of each sleeper.
    Stones which is laying on the sleeper will be picked up and sent somewhere including hitting people waiting for the train....

    • @railgap
      @railgap ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Why aren't the stones being cleared from the sleepers by the brush on the regulator?

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      This particular gang was using a machine at the end of the consist called a double broom. It will clear the ballast. This speeds the whole process by making separate machines doing separate jobs. But not all gangs work this way.

    • @TheStefanskoglund1
      @TheStefanskoglund1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      With regards to line speed:
      160 km/h is for normal locomotives ie Rc of the 80s generation (Rc5/Rc6) while more modern vehicles with adaptives/soft boogies has permission to use higher speed (by percent ie x2 has 25 % on 160 km/h) but the signalling must be adapted to the higher speeds.
      So a fairly modern Bombardier EMU has 180 or 200 while a TRAXX with its simple traction motor suspension has 120-140 km/h.

  • @majorwedgie8166
    @majorwedgie8166 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Great video! Thanks for sharing 👍

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You are quite welcome.

  • @mischef18
    @mischef18 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Cheers from NZ. Safe travels

  • @navigant321
    @navigant321 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    we live on Pam Am Rail lines in Maine always wondered what all this was. ty

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      They just got bought out by CSX now. So that's not Pan Am anymore. but good to know.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Those other videos of mine about tie cranes are in your area.

  • @enragedbutterfly
    @enragedbutterfly ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love learning things like this. Thank you for taking the time to make this and explain the process.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I actually started doing this for my kids. It started growing and I'm glad you all are enjoying it.

    • @enragedbutterfly
      @enragedbutterfly ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@lumpar87 What a cool thing to do! I’ve never put much thought into rails but you got a new subscriber

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@enragedbutterfly Thank you very much. I hope you enjoy my videos and I'll keep making them for as long as I can.

  • @toomanywaystofall
    @toomanywaystofall ปีที่แล้ว +1

    tie gang gettin it done, thanks for keepin the rails safe ...

  • @TheStefanskoglund1
    @TheStefanskoglund1 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The track is CWR with 20 inch center-to-center between sleepers, and the speed difference between trains is 120 km/h (slowest 80 km/h fastest 200 km/h) and fully signaled.

  • @railgap
    @railgap ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The "brushes" around the track @ 05:12 are usually made from old airlines stuffed full of cut lengths of wire rope.
    This clever dodge is the most durable found yet, and they STILL require frequent replacement.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'm aware that some customers have used that in the past. Even some that used only steel cable. The problem with that was that it caused damage to the ties if not adjusted properly.

  • @1topfueldrag
    @1topfueldrag ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks, great vid. I now know what the track measure device is and purpose. I often wondered what that long thing did

  • @7B-NorthIdaho
    @7B-NorthIdaho ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video!!! Very well explained! Subscribed and looking forward to seeing more soon

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I really appreciate that. I have more videos already and I plan to try to upload a new one each week.

  • @dennisb-trains23
    @dennisb-trains23 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great video. Thanks!

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad you liked it. I hope I can continue to bring acceptable content.

  • @davidsnyder2000
    @davidsnyder2000 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I would’ve loved to have known decades ago how valuable railroad equipment, machines and tools would be today. It has to be a billion dollar industry. The railroad companies have a dedicated machine to to do each and every process to maintain the railways. I never knew how many different kinds machines are used. If I had that knowledge years ago, I’d be a billionaire today. That equipment isn’t cheap and it wears out. Just supplying replacement parts has to be a multimillion dollar business in itself. I was born several decades too late😫 💰 💵

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Same here.

  • @mikerilling6515
    @mikerilling6515 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    It would be much simpler to have another angle blade behind that first assembly, which would act as a grader blade and bring those rocks closer to the train track so that you could do everything in one forward motion

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +4

      You're not wrong, however, most operators just use the wings for that while they broom.

  • @lgb6110
    @lgb6110 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @6:25 "rocks are going to go everywhere so i cant be in front of it" @7:34 proceeds to walk right in front and within 1 ft of the machine

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      First off. Love the name. Second. The deflector was down just so I could get a better shot. I know it wasn't the safest thing to do but I'm glad you enjoyed it.

  • @phillipfritz7014
    @phillipfritz7014 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very cool vid thanks.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad you enjoyed it.

  • @aolinger680
    @aolinger680 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Pretty sure my grandpa who worked on the Erie-Lackawanna foe 50 years would be amazed .

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      I've met my fair share of retired railroaders. They usually are pretty enthusiastic about seeing the new ways we do things now.

  • @MrSaemichlaus
    @MrSaemichlaus ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Here in Switzerland they use one machine or a combination of machines coupled together, I've seen machines by the name of Scheuchzger a lot.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes. Probably made by Plasser

  • @Weeklydoseofrailways
    @Weeklydoseofrailways ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice capture..
    Can I use this video in my train compilation video credit to you in video will be given

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      Of course. Feel free to use any of them.

    • @Weeklydoseofrailways
      @Weeklydoseofrailways ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@lumpar87 Thank you...

  • @plunkervillerr1529
    @plunkervillerr1529 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks, there isn`t much train activity in N.H. We don`t get to see anything like this.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm literally uploading a video tomorrow about one of these in NH. Check back around 8 tomorrow.

  • @denisaoanadan
    @denisaoanadan ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Bună ziua spor la treaba 🙋🌍💯👍

  • @sophornnmun3479
    @sophornnmun3479 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice video

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you.

  • @bobairhart8175
    @bobairhart8175 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    how long do the plastic ties last I did 40 years on CR and NS we put a few in as a test in yard track

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Well in my experience as a contractor I've only seen composite ties used twice. Both times they were newer than five years. They weren't holding up that great. Others may have different experiences with them. However the local guys had mostly agreed that 5 to 7 years was normal.

  • @kisamir2661
    @kisamir2661 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    👍👍

  • @TheStefanskoglund1
    @TheStefanskoglund1 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    In my area the track is required to stay still in the interval -40 celsius - 60 celsius ..... (no broken rails in the the winter och heat induced curves in the summer.)
    What is your requirement on the amount of ballast on the outside of the track ?

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      In this particular location the minimum shoulder is 12 inches with 18 as the maximum. That is the same for most of my customers. This location also being in southern Mississippi means they’ll probably never have a pull-a-part either. Some of my northern customers have to be more careful about how tight the Rail is when de stressing in the summer.

    • @TheStefanskoglund1
      @TheStefanskoglund1 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@lumpar87 Here we can only do destressing at night in the summer (or if the weather becomes tropical NOT at all) so a sun induced curve is with the temperatures from the last few years a REAL bother.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@TheStefanskoglund1 that is actually very interesting to know. What rail company is that for?

    • @TheStefanskoglund1
      @TheStefanskoglund1 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@lumpar87 swedish state railroad administration.
      This is a bit complicated and i'm not a track maintenance tech (signal and electricity part is more my area) ,
      but for Malmbanan Lule-Narvik : 8-12 degree celsius,
      southern Sweden: 16-20 celsius.
      The interval is based on a median over the year.
      The temperature there the rail is in equilibrium can be 3-4 degrees higher than a point in the interval but not lower. What the actual temp should be after new build or after repair is decided by the person which is responsible for the track.
      When thermite welding , the rail should be at the low end of the interval such that after the heatup prior to welding the rail temp is allowed to increase 4 degrees.

    • @TheStefanskoglund1
      @TheStefanskoglund1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@lumpar87
      a normal requirement on the minimum width of the shoulder is 40 cm with speeds below 200 km/h, 50 cm when speed > 200 km/h and larger than 55 cm if the curve's radius is < 500 m.
      Which due to the running of X2 at increased speeds compared with the nominal line speed means that the lines Stockholm-Göteborg, Stockholm-Malmö and Göteborg-Malmö must have at LEAST 50 cm (20 inch?) of shoulder.
      The normal line speed is 160 km/h but :
      X2 and other more modern vehicles has allowances on top speed which in the case of the X2 is 25 % so 200 instead of 160 km/h while a Stadler Flirt also is allowed to run at 190 km/h.
      The increased top speeds for certain trains is dependent on if the signalling system is modified with longer pre-signalling stretches. This is done using extra ATC repeating balisees ie they will tell the train about the aspect of a signal 3 km away.
      Yes, the philosophy behind how european signalling is done and how braking is arranged is VERY different from US railroads.
      The deceleration of a an emergency brake application of the X2 (running above 160 km/h requires a special magnetic rail brake) is above 1 g - a normal comfort brake from 200 km/h to still is 2500 m BUT an emergency brake application from 200 km/h means standing still in less than 1200 m, which is far shorter than many US railroad goods trains....

  • @sterlingspencer2934
    @sterlingspencer2934 ปีที่แล้ว

    Interesting , and that is a good use for recycled plastic

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      That was the idea. But it failed.

  • @nolantherailfan5048
    @nolantherailfan5048 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We're they adding a double track?

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      No they were replacing ties. After you've disturbed the tracks you'll have to reposition it. Also known as surfacing

  • @salvadorpavia5615
    @salvadorpavia5615 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    en una vía nueva, con exceso de balasto primero hay que sacar el balasto sobrante del cajón, para luego regular los hombros y pasar el cepillo?? o como seria el proceso

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ese es básicamente el proceso, sí. en este video, acababan de reemplazar los lazos.
      That is basically the process, yes. In this video they had replaced the ties.
      Sorry if that doesn’t translate correctly I had to use a translate app.

    • @salvadorpavia5615
      @salvadorpavia5615 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@lumpar87 ok gracias por su información, me estoy formando como perfilador en el proyecto del tren maya en México.

  • @aserta
    @aserta ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wait... those sleepers are still wood? Why aren't they concrete?

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      There's another string of comments about that.

  • @TacticalGamingNetwork
    @TacticalGamingNetwork ปีที่แล้ว +1

    seriously cool! wonder how they did this back in the days before these machines

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      With grading blades attached to dozers or train cars.

  • @buildingwithtrees2258
    @buildingwithtrees2258 ปีที่แล้ว

    There should be a private crew that travels the country and contracts this out for small private and excursion lines. Those wavy scary rails need alot of help.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      There are. They're called surfacing gangs. That track wasn't finished yet.

  • @16989473
    @16989473 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    how fretuwnt wyou have to do this on a main line? i understand theres probably alot of variables, but if it sees heavy use by freight?

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      The normal interval is usually once per year. But like you said, there are variables. Sometimes they can go longer. But in muddy areas it's more often.

  • @buzzman64
    @buzzman64 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I noticed he didn’t idle down before turning on the broom! I train them to do that.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I do train them to do that. But as you know, operators hardly ever listen.

    • @buzzman64
      @buzzman64 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@lumpar87 you are correct! When you leave, they do what they want.

  • @SunriseCrawlers
    @SunriseCrawlers ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks

  • @lifeupnorth9385
    @lifeupnorth9385 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How well do the "plastic" ties hold up compared to traditional ones?

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Not well at all. The ones I saw were reinforced with rebar because the first ones cracked in half. The rebar reinforced ones had trouble because a misplaced spike would shunt the track.

  • @dirkvanelteren5234
    @dirkvanelteren5234 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What is this done for?

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It is called surfacing. The short answer is the tamper makes the track smooth and level. And the regulator makes the ballast match the track. If the ballast isn't correct the track could move.

    • @dirkvanelteren5234
      @dirkvanelteren5234 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@lumpar87 thanks 👊🏻

  • @shawncarrizo
    @shawncarrizo ปีที่แล้ว

    Never seen this before.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      This is actually the most common maintenance performed on track.

  • @klaushieltmann3290
    @klaushieltmann3290 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    wirkt für mich irgenwie umständlich das macht in Deutschland eine Maschine auf einmal

    • @Yora21
      @Yora21 ปีที่แล้ว

      Kostet warscheinlich auch doppelt so viel. :D

  • @htomerif
    @htomerif ปีที่แล้ว

    Is this only done when the ties are replaced? or as part of more frequent maintenance too.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      Any time the ballast has been disturbed as well as regular maintenance.

  • @littlehills739
    @littlehills739 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    weirdest thing squished by a train u found

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      Weirdest thing I've found squished by a train? That's a tough one. You don't normally find things that we specifically ran over by the wheels of a train. However I've been working on some areas where there had been a derailment in the past and found interesting mangled pieces of train cars and such. But the most interesting thing for me was when I first started out, I was on a GPR truck and we found a large hollow spot under the tracks. There had been a derailment before and a boxcar was used as filler when rebuilding. A decade later and it had rusted through. Causing a little sinkhole because it was buried empty. Under the ballast.

    • @littlehills739
      @littlehills739 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@lumpar87 cool thanks for your time

  • @dusterowner9978
    @dusterowner9978 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    why didn't he just knock down the rocks as he's broomimg the ballast from the ties ? Wasted steps

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      Depending on the operator and the location that is the way they will do it. This operator was a little nervous since it was a brand new machine he was still getting used to while I was also taking video.
      The fact that he was willing to wait till he was more used to it makes him a decent operator. But he also forgot to return to idle before turning on the broom. No one is perfect.

  • @DVXDemetrivs
    @DVXDemetrivs ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why do you still use wooden sleepers???

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It's the most cost effective material for that job. Cement ties are great, but they have to be tamped annually or they begin to move up and down with the weight of a train and literally grind themselves to dust. Wooden ties require less maintenance and are cheaper. I'm assuming if you're referring to them as sleepers then you are from Europe. If the main transport of the track is people then cement works splendidly. However, for a large mile-long ( 2-3 km) train the weight is exponentially greater.

    • @DVXDemetrivs
      @DVXDemetrivs ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@lumpar87 Interestingly, we just abandoned the use of wooden sleepers because they could not cope due to intensive cargo transportation. In fact, we are returning to the idea of even starting the transition to a completely concrete base instead of sleepers

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DVXDemetrivs that's usually a great idea. And in many companies that might work. But as previously stated, it's cost effective. I don't work at a railroad company so I'm just repeating what they've told me. It basically falls down to cost and manpower. The concrete ties are better but require more maintenance. They have the ability to outlast wood if properly maintained. However, some American railroads own more than 30k miles of tracks. And they just don't have the ability to keep them up. Those larger railroads actually use a lot of cement ties. But also wood. This particular railroad from this video is a Canadian owned rail company.

    • @TheStefanskoglund1
      @TheStefanskoglund1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@lumpar87 Here SJ did a huge job in the 40-70s changing the subroadbed on their main lines but still a lot can be done on the main lines (i know a place there the masts for the OHLE waves while a train passes....)
      The standard gauge lines which was narrow gauge from the beginning is with regards to subroadbed much worse.
      The main problem with concrete ties is that they demands a very steady subroadbed - if not they will due to vibration turn into tiny pieces (they are too stiff to adapt to a somewhat moving sub roadbed.)

  • @mrcpu9999
    @mrcpu9999 ปีที่แล้ว

    I enjoyed this, but gotta be honest, the europeans kick our asses when it comes to this track stuff, from laying to replacement to repair... Feel like I'm going back in time watching the US manage track.

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      I’m sure it feels that way to some. But there’s also a lot more behind it than what you see on the surface. Like the fact that the US is so much larger than every European country. It takes a lot less money to maintain their smaller railroads. And less manpower. There are some areas here in the states that are on par with Europe though. This particular spot in this video is in the wetlands of Mississippi. Too much mud to be able to use the same tactics.

  • @sergeylivandovskiy4975
    @sergeylivandovskiy4975 ปีที่แล้ว

    -Инфраструктура железных дорог очень изношенная. Средний возраст по всей стране составляет 150 лет. Нужна срочная модернизация всего полотна!
    Почему вы не используете железобетонные шпалы? И почему за столь долгий период вы не хотите электрифицировать железнодорожный транспорт?
    Хотя мне ответ понятен: весь бизнес сосредоточен в частных руках, и скорее всего у владельцев нет желания и средств для улучшения качества дорог!
    А зря!!!

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Я благодарю вас за ваше мнение. Некоторая железнодорожная инфраструктура в Соединенных Штатах Америки слишком удалена, чтобы обеспечить электрифицированное передвижение. Особенно на грузовых транспортных линиях, подобных этой. Деревянные шпалы более рентабельны и необходимы в районах, где ежегодное техническое обслуживание невозможно. Поскольку территории намного больше, чем компании, у них есть возможность иметь достаточно сотрудников для выполнения этой работы. Если бы вы понимали размер нашей железнодорожной инфраструктуры, это имело бы больше смысла.

    • @sergeylivandovskiy4975
      @sergeylivandovskiy4975 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@lumpar87 -Я понимаю о чём вы! Я ведь тоже здесь живу и вижу это своими глазами!)))
      Как бы там ни было, нашей власти прийдется принимать новые реформы!
      Без полной модернизации экономики и железных дорог в том числе,аварии на путях будут только увеличиваться!…
      Спасибо за понимание!👌

    • @lumpar87
      @lumpar87  ปีที่แล้ว

      Я говорю о том, что большую часть своей взрослой жизни я проработал в железнодорожной отрасли. Вы тоже живете здесь, в Соединенных Штатах Америки? если бы вы жили здесь, то вы бы воочию увидели, что железнодорожная отрасль работает не так, как в других странах.

    • @sergeylivandovskiy4975
      @sergeylivandovskiy4975 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@lumpar87 -Я с уважением отношусь к вашей профессии!
      Да! Вы правы. Отличие лишь в протяженности железнодорожного полотна. И частично в используемых материалах при строительстве железных дорог.
      Я родился в Советской Союзе. Там конечно протяжённость путей практически в два раза меньше. Но правда там вся сеть электрифицирована. Там зачастую использовались электрические локомотивы. Тепловозы больше как маневровый транспорт.
      И там были бетонные шпалы.
      Наверное просто потому, что вся инфраструктура железных дорог принадлежала государству!
      Потому всё делали на совесть!)))
      Как там сейчас я не могу утверждать, ибо давно там не был!
      Ещё раз успехов в вашей работе 👋!

  • @alisakrasnaya2276
    @alisakrasnaya2276 ปีที่แล้ว

    на Хрена?