Genes, DNA & chromosomes | Heredity & Evolution | Biology | Khan Academy

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 ธ.ค. 2024
  • Let's learn what genes, DNA & chromosomes are
    More free lessons & practice -
    www.khanacadem...
    Khan Academy is a nonprofit organization with the mission of providing free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. We offer quizzes, questions, instructional videos, and articles on a range of academic subjects, including math, biology, chemistry, physics, history, economics, finance, grammar, preschool learning, and more. We provide teachers with tools and data so they can help their students develop the skills, habits, and mindsets for success in school and beyond. Khan Academy has been translated into dozens of languages, and 15 million people around the globe learn on Khan Academy every month. As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, we would love your help!
    Created by Mahesh Shenoy

ความคิดเห็น • 152

  • @vaishalisathe3715
    @vaishalisathe3715 4 ปีที่แล้ว +296

    Look at that small kid who has changed my life ! THANKS LOT SIR

  • @Cellate
    @Cellate 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

    DNA : DNA is a thread like structure present inside the nucleus that contains instructions to make an organism (and all its parts incluing all the various cells) and its characteristic features.
    Chromosome : Long strands of DNA coiled up in a compact form.
    Total chromosomes : 46 chromosomes in total (constituting 23 from male parent and 23 from female parent)
    Gene: Specific parts of DNA that contain instructions to make a specific protein.
    Variation is the most important advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual.
    12:28 Enjoyed the lecture very much 😊

    • @Aditya_Oraon
      @Aditya_Oraon 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks for the answers .

    • @IcY200
      @IcY200 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I know I’m 10 months late but for the 3rd question wouldn’t the answer be 46 chromosomes for non gamete cells and 23 for gamete cells (since if there was 46 in all cells then during reproduction the offspring would get 92 chromosomal pairs)

  • @darshananath6806
    @darshananath6806 3 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    YOU ARE LITERALLY A SAVIOUR! THESE ARE SO MUCH COMPLICATEDLY WRITTEN IN OUR BOOKS AND YOU JUST EXPLAINED IT IN A FAIRLY UNDERSTANDABLE MANNER IN JUST 12 MIN! THANKS, A LOT, SIR JI

  • @Naspotu
    @Naspotu 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

    CRYING SCREAMIMG THROWING UP, THABKYOU SIR SO SO MUCH

  • @bobbetts4735
    @bobbetts4735 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Excellent video and tuition. As a curious 78 year old found your explanation very clear and easy to understand. Thankyou.

  • @kanikadahiya120
    @kanikadahiya120 2 ปีที่แล้ว +83

    HOMEWORK :-
    📌 D.N.A is a chemical molecule which carries traits in coded form. These are found in the nucleus of the cell.
    📌 Chromosomes are long thread like coiled up D.N.A. which contains hereditary information in the form of gene.
    📌 Human cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes OR total 46 chromosomes.
    📌 Genes are the part of chronological which controls a specific biological function.
    📌 Main advantages of sexual reproduction over asexual are :-
    • In sexual reproduction there are two parents involved , due to this the child got two types of DNA , which makes the offspring unique.
    • In sexual reproduction , there are high chances of variation which makes life of the species more existable.

  • @GaneshKumar-lp9pw
    @GaneshKumar-lp9pw 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I am really Lucky to found this underrated channel 🤗..

  • @Clive.kut2221
    @Clive.kut2221 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The everbest teacher i have ever met
    hats off sir

  • @TheSwagDawg
    @TheSwagDawg 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This guy is so helpful and he explains everything so well

  • @snehasalunkhe166
    @snehasalunkhe166 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I watched all the videos on TH-cam of this topic but the only one by whom I understood the concept was you sir thanks a lot lot and lot sir❤️❤️🙏

  • @bholashankarprasad9838
    @bholashankarprasad9838 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    U look so cute in ur childhood ....owwww❤️thnx lot sir for such a great explanation nd u hve got such a soothing nd pleasent voice.....really amazing 👍

  • @bksarita6120
    @bksarita6120 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is the channel who explain everything very beautifully ... thankyou

  • @unaninadelmundo
    @unaninadelmundo 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I studied this for months and couldn't understand why one trait dominates the other... But watching this video one day before board exam helped me understand the concept ☺️✨👏👏👏

    • @lightpearl1495
      @lightpearl1495 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Hey buddy I'm watching one day before the exam too 💀

    • @k.b19
      @k.b19 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@lightpearl1495lol im watching this in exam hall💀💀🤡

  • @ashleshagandhi186
    @ashleshagandhi186 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Sir you look best just like your teaching

  • @a_random_atom
    @a_random_atom ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Oh my god.... I've spent 2 hrs trying to figure out tge difference b/w genes.. Chromosomes.. Dna..and not a single person mentioned that dna is what's spread out into 23 strands which are called chromosomes.... I'm so glad i came across this video!!!!! THANKYOU

  • @pushkarahir4002
    @pushkarahir4002 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    hey!!! i m on your website ... I even learn from there ........... & who else on the webste ..like!!!

    • @sreejas3503
      @sreejas3503 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The app takes so much internet.
      Can't adjust video quality

    • @onaisnadeem
      @onaisnadeem 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Your brain is so small

  • @heenakousar1000
    @heenakousar1000 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    just wanna thank you by heart. finally, ended up clearing my all doubts. :)

  • @Shreyaonstream
    @Shreyaonstream หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sir pls make proper long vdeos of chapters.. Uh are OG❤

  • @samarjaiswal4115
    @samarjaiswal4115 4 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Thanks sir, this is the best explanation I have ever found. You are absolutely unique at explaining such concepts. Thank a lot 😻😻😻👌👍

  • @siddhisharma9749
    @siddhisharma9749 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you so much!!

  • @geetugupta7244
    @geetugupta7244 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How are you so good at Biology and Physics altogether, such an interesting combo of subjects, right?.....cuz usually non med students are good at Phy and Math, and med students at Bio and Chem...lol!

  • @iPeaky_18
    @iPeaky_18 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    congrats!🎉 100k views🎉🎉

  • @alkashendge9314
    @alkashendge9314 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Your voice is so cute..😇😇...your teaching is incridible...keep it yup sir😎😎😎😎😊😊😊😊😇😇😇

  • @harshkumar2473
    @harshkumar2473 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir u deserve more than millions of subscriber

  • @mallutravelersupport7240
    @mallutravelersupport7240 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    So your name is Mahesh ??? Sir???

  • @BlessingOkonkwo-k4u
    @BlessingOkonkwo-k4u หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you sir really learn a lot from your lesson

  • @NirajKumar-ku6pq
    @NirajKumar-ku6pq 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Wanna see u live....how many of u support...hit a like

  • @sajdaahmad6761
    @sajdaahmad6761 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Nobody:
    Me: saw the childhood picture of mahesh sir quickly ran to comment sessions which is not ordinary because I don't come to comment section very often

  • @minssharma9841
    @minssharma9841 ปีที่แล้ว

    YEAHHH THIS DUDE SAVED MA LIFE 😂😂

  • @AvineshDisen
    @AvineshDisen 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    THANKS SIR 🙏

  • @ehannaseer7085
    @ehannaseer7085 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you so much sir.. You have helped me a lot
    ❤️

  • @elltaaraya5303
    @elltaaraya5303 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks it is so complicated in book

  • @anu_arii
    @anu_arii 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great ! Thanks a lot 👍👍😊

  • @samriddhgupta2006
    @samriddhgupta2006 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh man ! You were of a great help for me ..
    ..🤗🤗🤟thanks a lot.

  • @KRISHNA_MAHA_2003
    @KRISHNA_MAHA_2003 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you sir , great explanation. i understood everything

  • @shauryaverma2705
    @shauryaverma2705 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best explanation of this topic 🔥

  • @kaushaljain5999
    @kaushaljain5999 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Things is making easier🧠

  • @princesjhaufiku
    @princesjhaufiku 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you! God bless you 💕

  • @shampamannan1869
    @shampamannan1869 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good Job!! Thanks

  • @rameshsoni3907
    @rameshsoni3907 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Who want to see this sir

  • @soumil8988
    @soumil8988 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    You are an amazing teacher. Among the 0.1% of the world, certainly!
    Thank you so much for the mirifical video

  • @saubhagyawatitiwari7831
    @saubhagyawatitiwari7831 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    which software do you uze ?

  • @nanditasharma3527
    @nanditasharma3527 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tysm❤️

  • @shreyanshtalks9276
    @shreyanshtalks9276 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thx sir

  • @SeemaSingh-oi6ry
    @SeemaSingh-oi6ry 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The explanation is superb sir
    You are a very good teacher

  • @wareeshajan
    @wareeshajan ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing 👏

  • @adarshhalabhavi6631
    @adarshhalabhavi6631 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir, you look nice in that photo👌👌👌

  • @gsharada2910
    @gsharada2910 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Super sir , 🤗🤗🤗🤩🤩 plz make other chapters also .... Plz sir plz

  • @rohitrao594
    @rohitrao594 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Sir you are too much cute in your child hood

  • @barbarazhang7961
    @barbarazhang7961 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing teaching! the best one I got ! very clear and easy to understand! Thank you!

  • @Zzz-oit
    @Zzz-oit 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Fruit fly : i am 50 % human

  • @geetugupta7244
    @geetugupta7244 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    4:46 Sounded like ठीक है! Lol🤣

  • @soumil8988
    @soumil8988 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I totally concur with your ideas!

  • @Aljami99
    @Aljami99 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks

  • @franciscokawiriza1958
    @franciscokawiriza1958 ปีที่แล้ว

    nice

  • @nidhipardhi5432
    @nidhipardhi5432 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Sir r u foreign return or what??..either may b you grown in abroad or may studied their... whatever it will b you hv fabulous teaching skills..your accent yout fluency with transparency in topic...I loved it all..sir can you please share your name

    • @spacegirl6608
      @spacegirl6608 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Mahesh sir

    • @spacegirl6608
      @spacegirl6608 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I am not sure but I saw a comment when someone said his name is Mahesh!

    • @spacegirl6608
      @spacegirl6608 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      1:54 look he said his name: "how to build Mahesh"

    • @GaneshKumar-lp9pw
      @GaneshKumar-lp9pw 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      His name is Mahesh shenoy..

  • @shivajikadam4424
    @shivajikadam4424 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your voice is very nice 👌 👏

  • @neemagupta9566
    @neemagupta9566 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I am not able to express that how amazing you explain

  • @devakashv4702
    @devakashv4702 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I wonder what app did he use to write and teach?

  • @hydraotaku2607
    @hydraotaku2607 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice video bro

  • @thecommentdoggo9271
    @thecommentdoggo9271 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    First!

  • @VG__
    @VG__ 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    7:20
    10:00

  • @geetugupta7244
    @geetugupta7244 ปีที่แล้ว

    4:00 It's funny cuz we prefer the term pups over dog babies🐶😄

  • @ipeopleume
    @ipeopleume ปีที่แล้ว

    * dna is the genetic material of an organism. it acts like an instruction manual to create a particular organism. it is found in the nucleus.
    *chromosomes are the condensly coiled up versions of dna.
    * human cells have 46 total amount of chromosomes
    *genes are portions of dna which contain instructions to build a protein.
    *sexual reproduction unique organisms are formed( as there as Dna's of mother and father), more number of variations are present which help in survival of species.

  • @palak6981
    @palak6981 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How cute u r!😊

  • @funwithnavya2054
    @funwithnavya2054 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    now I get why gojo's eyes are blue

  • @bhavnapandaxiie7455
    @bhavnapandaxiie7455 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanx a lot sir!!!

  • @ladallaprashanthi40601
    @ladallaprashanthi40601 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bachpan ka...... Bhul nahi jana re 😅

  • @abdullahshahakhtar5014
    @abdullahshahakhtar5014 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thanks for biology I’m a teacher

  • @lakshmanvajjakeshavula5380
    @lakshmanvajjakeshavula5380 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you sir

  • @devakashv4702
    @devakashv4702 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    3:55 What will happen if human and dog DNA get mixed up in a creature?

    • @shaunabraham3299
      @shaunabraham3299 ปีที่แล้ว

      It will become a b!ch

    • @shaunabraham3299
      @shaunabraham3299 ปีที่แล้ว

      Well you could imagine something but pratically it won't be possible their genomes are different not only thsf it wont make past a single cell

  • @GnZia-333
    @GnZia-333 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir App 10 ki starting mein kyu nhi mile 😩

  • @shivamkadam4183
    @shivamkadam4183 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Hey! Where is RAM..

  • @usharathore3074
    @usharathore3074 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    U are very cute sir

  • @arpitachouchury9645
    @arpitachouchury9645 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    3:13 this part just doesn't sounds right

  • @SoniKumari-zy7pr
    @SoniKumari-zy7pr 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    ❤️

  • @jitendraindore3022
    @jitendraindore3022 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sir please make a video in Hindi

    • @pradeepgupta628
      @pradeepgupta628 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Khan academy India- hindi medium

    • @pushkarahir4002
      @pushkarahir4002 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      check out there hindi channel - Khan academy India- hindi

  • @harmeetshergill5801
    @harmeetshergill5801 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ha

  • @achievers415
    @achievers415 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    nice vid sir.......realy great

  • @sindhum6624
    @sindhum6624 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much Sir

  • @prrrachi
    @prrrachi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    osowa bangtan sonyeondan imbinida lmao

    • @gomathiseshan8923
      @gomathiseshan8923 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Dude, do you even know what you're sayin?
      Are you a BTS ARMY btw?

  • @akshajg6247
    @akshajg6247 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    u said that when there is a colourless pigment eye turns blue due to scattering of light.. then at sunset y wont the blue eyes turn red??

    • @vinaybagh2045
      @vinaybagh2045 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I too want to know

    • @pushkarahir4002
      @pushkarahir4002 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      hey!! i does but sometimes..... & also some times the red colour mixes with blue and give you some different colour . that why sunsets are very bueatiful, indeed!!

    • @akshajg6247
      @akshajg6247 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@pushkarahir4002 I'm sry I did not get u... I think ur talking about sunsets... My question was bout the eye

    • @pushkarahir4002
      @pushkarahir4002 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@akshajg6247 oh sorry abou' th't ........ but it will happen same with your eyes. anyway which class are you from..

    • @akshajg6247
      @akshajg6247 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Legendary Entertainment sorry this question was asked by my brother he scored 94 %

  • @srustirajmishra6911
    @srustirajmishra6911 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good explaination sir

  • @iniyavan9258
    @iniyavan9258 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir from one sperm of father a 23 DNA STANDS will come aa into thier children body? Pls reply

  • @hiddentalent4605
    @hiddentalent4605 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Soo cute voice

    • @gomathiseshan8923
      @gomathiseshan8923 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Ikrr, the reason why come to this channel!

  • @prrrachi
    @prrrachi 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    what is your name sir
    ps : you were cute

  • @reaganbabb7190
    @reaganbabb7190 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    its the genes man

  • @keerthiarts4802
    @keerthiarts4802 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Pramoth op

  • @amazingfacts-ne4ec
    @amazingfacts-ne4ec 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hlo

  • @mbbsguyveer
    @mbbsguyveer 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Then, what are chromatin 🙄

    • @Sunisungalaxy
      @Sunisungalaxy 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Chromatin is the material which is there in a cell when it is not going to divide, like the cell can't just divide in 2 na! So these tangled chromatins become those coiled chromosomes before division

    • @mbbsguyveer
      @mbbsguyveer 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Sunisungalaxy Thnq😃but has been 1 year ab achhe s smjh aa gya tha😌mbbs first year right now🤩remembering time when I didn’t know chromatin🥲

    • @AwaamTillTheEnd
      @AwaamTillTheEnd ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@mbbsguyveer😂abb kahan ho bhaiya

    • @mbbsguyveer
      @mbbsguyveer ปีที่แล้ว

      @@AwaamTillTheEnd 2nd year😆

  • @VikasPatel-fn2ky
    @VikasPatel-fn2ky 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Sexual reproduction makes us UNIQUE WoW. 😊

  • @shudhashilbarua1178
    @shudhashilbarua1178 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey brother please make your information delivery duration condensed..boring approach of imparting

  • @avipj_17
    @avipj_17 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    sir are you indian ?????

  • @mallutravelersupport7240
    @mallutravelersupport7240 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    >3

    • @nihal5016
      @nihal5016 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      hi Machane Mallu an alle

  • @adityakaushik1573
    @adityakaushik1573 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Where is our ram bhaiya

  • @harmeetshergill5801
    @harmeetshergill5801 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    👌 😎🤩🙄😌👴👴👴👴😀

  • @nsowdkar
    @nsowdkar 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    what is gut

  • @sanyamchauhan2794
    @sanyamchauhan2794 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    😁😁😁😃😃😃😁😁😃😁😁😁😁😁😁

  • @angelamulvihill1233
    @angelamulvihill1233 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you so much!!

  • @languageandmana9255
    @languageandmana9255 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing video! Thank you