How to Handle Frames in Selenium WebDriver
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 ก.ย. 2024
- In this video, I have shown how we can handle Frames in Selenium WebDriver.
Frames are a now deprecated means of building a site layout from multiple documents on the same domain. You are unlikely to work with them unless you are working with a pre-HTML5 web app. Iframes allow the insertion of a document from an entirely different domain and are still commonly used.
To interact with any control inside the frame, we will need to first switch to the frame, in a similar way to how we switch windows. WebDriver offers three ways of switching to a frame.
1) Using an index
2) Using a name or ID
3) Using a WebElement
----------- Using an index: -----------------
It is possible to use the index of the frame to switch to that frame, such as can be queried using window.frames in JavaScript.
Here the index starts from 0(zero)
Example:
// Switches to the second frame
driver.switchTo().frame(1);
----------- Using a name or ID -----------------
If your frame or iframe has an id or name attribute, this can be used instead. If the name or ID is not unique on the page, then the first one found will be switched to.
Example:
//Using the ID
driver.switchTo().frame("testframe");
//Or using the name instead
driver.switchTo().frame("frm1");
//Now we can click the button
driver.findElement(By.tagName("button")).click();
----------- Using a WebElement -----------------
Switching using a WebElement is the most flexible option. You can find the frame using your preferred selector and switch to it.
Example:
//Store the web element
WebElement iframe = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//h1[.='Frame1']/following-sibling::iframe"));
//Switch to the frame
driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);
//Now we can click the button
driver.findElement(By.tagName("button")).click();
-------------- Leaving a frame -----------------------
To leave an iframe or frameset, switch back to the default content like so:
Example:
// Return to the top level
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
--------------- Going to parent frame -----------------
When you are in nested frames and you want to come back to the parent frame of all the child frames then we use a method called parentframe.
Example:
driver.switchTo().frame("testframe1");
driver.switchTo().frame("testChildFrame1");
driver.switchTo().frame("testChildFrame11");
//Return to parent frame
driver.switchTo.parentFrame();
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how to switch from 5th frame to 4th frame in case if all are nested?
If you find this video is not clear, you can watch this video with good , the link is in 1st comment.
The content of the video is good, explained in simple way
Thank you
Hi I would like to know if you are conducting some training sessions for Java + Selenium automation testing?
Brilliant explanation 🙂 , I have a question , can we handle the elements inside the frames using javascript executor interface ??
Yes, absolutely
After you switch to the target frame, driver now points to that frame content.
So you can perform any kind of operation like javascriptexecutor operations.
what is difference between frame and ? is it different
I have a power bi report inside Iframe where I am trying to download the report to excel, I tried the same code but no luck can you help meI have a power bi report inside Iframe where I am trying to download the report to excel, I tried the same code but no luck can you help me
At what stage you are struck buddy?
Are you getting any exception?
Send me the code and screenshot on
hyadagirireddytutorials@gmail.com
Hi I am trying to logging with Frame handling but still couldn't figure out still getting NoSuchElement exception
package AutoSel;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
public class skiptest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
ChromeOptions options =new ChromeOptions();
WebDriver driver =new ChromeDriver(options);
options.addArguments("--start-maximized","--incognito");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
options.merge(caps);
driver.get("www.skipthedishes.com/");
//Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@aria-label='Log In']")).click();
//Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.id("ssIFrame_google")));
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(text(),'Email')]/ancestor::button")).click();
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.quit();
}
}
Actually you don't need to handle the frame here.
Because the "Login with Email" button is not present inside any frame.
So remove the frame handling code and execute the script.
@@HYRTutorials thank you so much. did you post any tutorials on Grid and selenium cucumber
@@Solution4uTx not yet but will create them
Excellent video. Please give code of program
I dont have that copy now buddy.
You can pause the video and note the program
how to switch from 5th frame to 4th frame in case if all are nested
It's the same process buddy.
You just need to understand where your driver focus is present and where is your target frame.
Thanks bro 🫡
Learning a lot from ur videos...clear explanation..thanks for sharing the videos....waiting for CSS selector videos..👍
Thankyou.
Soon will create them.
can we use switchto default content while handling windows
Nope
This method is designed for frames only
It's one of kind of Website you created is superb work to understand the concept, i have to say tons of thanks
Glad to hear that
Hey H Y R Tutorial
Your lecture is very Impressive
Thank you for your effort
Have a good one
Thanks buddy
I have observed one small thing, if we are using thread.sleep, then frame switching with index will not work but frame switching with id or name will work; is this a known issue
Can we handle whose visibility is hidden
I dont think we can do that.
But why do u want to handle the hidden frames?
Thanks for the explanation, you made my day.
Happy learning buddy 😊
How do you handle the case when you reload the page and all the get detached?
Even if you reload the page, the frames will be attached again by the time page loading is complete.
Loved your explanation. Thank you
Thanks buddy 😊
Awesome. Thanks a lot for the very clear explanation
Thankyou 😊
Nice Explanation. Is it possible to calculate the time load for using javascript or listeners?
I don't think so @Purvi
@@HYRTutorials Thanks, that is the task given to me.
Thank you. You explain patiently & with sincerity. Thanks again.
So nice of you
thank you , i can understand it very well now
That's good to hear buddy 🙂
Amazing job
Обожаю туторы этого прекрасного народа. Мемы мемами, а полезность коллосальная. :)
Thankyou buddy
well explained.great job
Thanks buddy 😊
Thanks for your excellent lectures
Thankyou, keep watching 😊
really so help full, crystal clear explanation thank you sir
Sir I am facing issues in chat bot to switch frame please help me out I am on job
What's the issue you are facing?
@@HYRTutorials I am facing issue in testing chatbot
@@i4iirfan what issue buddy
Very good explanation
Thankyou 😊
Thank you so much 🎉 It helped me😊
Thank you
Welcome buddy 😊
Frames switching is taking more execution time, Is there any solution?
No buddy
Thanks HYR
Welcome buddy
Explained in very good manner.
Thank you Comrade.
Thanks buddy 😊
Excellent explanation sir, I had a fear to automate frames, but you recovered me from this. Thank you so much
Thanks buddy 😊
Tqu sir
Glad you liked it
Code explanation starts at 10:10.
Yup
Clear explanation broo😊
Thankyou buddy 😊