MWR: Money-weighted return and TWR: Time-weighted rate of return (for the @CFA Level 1 exam)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 18 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 71

  • @vikasbeerbahadursingh1172
    @vikasbeerbahadursingh1172 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    okay, so TWR is geometric mean of holding period returns and MWR is IRR of the cashflows

  • @shakesnaftal9242
    @shakesnaftal9242 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    what i want you to appreciate is that i appreciate your way of teaching 🤭... Thank you so much

  • @vinayaknaik9832
    @vinayaknaik9832 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you for making this video. You are helping thousands of students who can't take tutions for CFA.

  • @nadiiakhalus344
    @nadiiakhalus344 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Dear Wojciech, thanks for the super clear explanation and "HI" from Ukraine :)

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you so much. Brilliant to receive, especially from Ukraine👍👍👍

  • @Darth.Caedus
    @Darth.Caedus 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Hi, just wanted to say that your videos are of immense help!

  • @Mootolani
    @Mootolani ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank You. This simplified the learning for me

  • @Veriditas
    @Veriditas 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    thanks for uploading !

  • @TheKgpatriot
    @TheKgpatriot ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wonderful explanation! dziękuję you so much! hello from Kyrgyzstan

  • @brubrushanghai
    @brubrushanghai หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very interesting. Thanks

  • @CleytonBanda-gk9zb
    @CleytonBanda-gk9zb 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Very well explained. Thank you for making things more clear

  • @baggytruck239
    @baggytruck239 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    You make these concepts so easy to understand, thanks a lot. Also, are you planning on releasing any CFA prep materials such as Qbanks and other materials?

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thanks a lot. I am focusing on getting the entire Level 1 curriculum recorded for now👍 maybe I’ll do more in the future.

  • @sl4896
    @sl4896 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you so much explaining. I am going to take my L1 exam in a few months. Hello from India ♥

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thank you for the comment👍 great to get greetings from 🇮🇳 🤗

  • @omkarparab7483
    @omkarparab7483 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Nice explanation.

  • @kashfiabintehassan3272
    @kashfiabintehassan3272 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    loved every video, was extremely helpful to understand.

  • @markfrayman1533
    @markfrayman1533 29 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    great vid, thank you

  • @Shankar-lz7zs
    @Shankar-lz7zs 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very nice explanation

  • @PatrickAmstad
    @PatrickAmstad ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @8:55, shouldn't P1 = 180? So the starting value of the second period should correspond to the ending value of the first period? Thanks for clarification!

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hi Patrick, well that would only be the case if we assumed that the first dividend - D1 were reinvested. The assumption here is that the dividend is cashed out so what the investor has in the portfolio going into year 2 is a stock worth 170. Please assume this logic in CFA Level 1 questions unless told otherwise👍

    • @angeloentardi1494
      @angeloentardi1494 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@letmeexplaincfa1q

    • @SchmittJoao
      @SchmittJoao 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@letmeexplaincfa first of all, thank you for the explanation, simple and clear, sir. But I thought the same thing, and was thinking that this "not reinvisted dividend" can be interpreted as distributed by the porfolio manager to investers in which case the calculation makes perfect sense, but if we interpret that the manager makes a choice not to reinvest but use this dividend to increase the fund's cash position (let's say the manager foresses that some investment oportunity is likely to be available soon), then it seems to me that the dividend should be considered in the value of the initial position of the second year. Do you agree?

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@SchmittJoao Yes, you are correct. If the dividend had stayed in the fund and were reinvested then it would increase the opening balance for the next year.

    • @SchmittJoao
      @SchmittJoao 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you!

  • @jeanie0722
    @jeanie0722 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much for this explanation!!!!

  • @pablomendezleiva3257
    @pablomendezleiva3257 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    what a master! thank you so much

  • @JimmyLe-c4w
    @JimmyLe-c4w ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi, thank you for the video!
    @8:57 shouldn't D2 be 20 because the dividend received is from both shares?

    • @kpgamers3344
      @kpgamers3344 ปีที่แล้ว

      It should have been the case if he calculated for total value
      Like 380+20/340

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  ปีที่แล้ว

      As in the post below, it doesn't really matter if you are calculating on a per one or two shares basis.

  • @tiagofreitas7659
    @tiagofreitas7659 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very well explained. The username checks out

  • @arthurpinto956
    @arthurpinto956 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    great video!

  • @Xtriley90
    @Xtriley90 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hey, this channel looks great. How can I get access to all the videos?

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks, you need to become a member. Look for the Join button when viewing on a computer (does not work on a phone).

    • @Xtriley90
      @Xtriley90 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@letmeexplaincfa Thanks for the response. Explains why I couldn't find it. I will take the exam in May 2025 - will the content be up until then? Thanks!

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes, the Level 1 content will be completed in November 2024 and then I will be posting updates to account for Curriculum changes plus extending the coverage to Levels 2 and 3👍

  • @MohammedAldosari-k8t
    @MohammedAldosari-k8t ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you are the best, thanks a lot

  • @787GX
    @787GX 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Question:
    1: Shouldn't the CF0 be the beginning stock acquisition + the end year purchase (it still in the first year) ?
    2: If I am wrong on the first question, then shouldn't the CFO be $140 because she bought one at the beginning of the year?
    3: On the calculator why didn't you insert a F01? the frequency of cash flow?

    • @tolapii
      @tolapii 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      as I understand, CF0 represents the cash flow at the beginning of year one (outflow is negative, inflow is positive), she used $150 to buy a share (she spent $150) => outflow = -150. The end-year 1st purchase is considered as the beginning of the 2nd year's purchase.

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Yes, CFO is the cash flow at the beginning of the period (not to be confused with Year 1). You need to keep this cash flow separate from anything that happens at the end of the first year (C01). You only input anything for frequency when a cash flow occurs more than once. By default it is set to 1 (one-time occurence), so you can leave it untouched.

  • @adnanbushnaq7973
    @adnanbushnaq7973 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hello, can I please ask for the TWR when you calculated the HPR for year 2 why did you not add 20 for the dividends? Didn’t you have two shares by the end of period 2?

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Yes, we had two shares, that's true. But computing the HPR for the period would be the same if I based it on a single share or two shares. In this example I computed everything on the basis of a single share (beginning and end of period prices as well as the dividend are stated on a per share basis). The TWR is not sensitivite to how big the investment really was, which is why you can take these shortcuts.

  • @himanshubarnwal934
    @himanshubarnwal934 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    so, TWR is some sort of CGAR in future ?
    is there any place where we use arithmetic mean for calculation of return or do we always use geometric mean ?

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes, I think you could think of it this way. We use the arithmetic avg of returns as a the expected value of single period returns.

  • @ElBlancoFinance
    @ElBlancoFinance ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well done!

  • @sanjaynithishks3417
    @sanjaynithishks3417 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Sir, i have a doubt in the first question from t0 to t1 the dividend 10 is not being added . Why are we not adding it ? If we are adding it then the total dividend for both the year should be 30 (t1 - t2 dividend 20)

  • @John-ks9cr
    @John-ks9cr 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    May someone tell me what’s the calculator app the lecturer used?😊

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      It’s called BA II Plus financial Calc from the App Store😀

    • @John-ks9cr
      @John-ks9cr 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@letmeexplaincfa 🙏

  • @lolitashichman5753
    @lolitashichman5753 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hey ! Quick question- when I enter the numbers under my BA II calculator when I try to IRR Compute I get an Error 5 what I’m I doing wrong?

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I think you may be entering CF0 without the minus sign.

  • @himken555
    @himken555 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Dear Sir, May i know why the CF0 was not +150 in ?is that because the point of view problem ?
    i got an example here from another lecturer : An investor buys a share for $100 at T0 . at the end of year 1 , she buys an additional share for $120 . at the end of Year 2, she sells both shares for $130 each .The stocks pays a dividend of @2 at the end of each year . Calculate the money -weighted rate of return.
    The lecturer said T0 is +100 T1 is +118 T2 is -264. i am confusing with this . Thanks for helping

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Because they only bought one share at T0. For MWR you need to be prcise with the size of the cash flows.

  • @davidwayne9864
    @davidwayne9864 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Your videos are a god send , but I am having trouble grasping the concept of why irr is mwr.. is there a video on your page talking about the conceptual aspect of this topic ? Thank you again

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      There is another video on this topic in the Member's section but it does not really explain all that much more :) Simply put, the MWR is the IRR. That's what it's designed to be.

  • @NK-vw4ms
    @NK-vw4ms 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What is the difference between IRR and RRR?

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      What’s RRR?

    • @NK-vw4ms
      @NK-vw4ms 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@letmeexplaincfa required rate of return? Conceptually this and IRR seems very similar

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@NK-vw4ms yes, they can be one and the same.

  • @maryamelomari2745
    @maryamelomari2745 ปีที่แล้ว

    excellent

  • @337857
    @337857 ปีที่แล้ว

    Too many commercials in a 15 min video - six commercials. My brain is just dead now.

    • @letmeexplaincfa
      @letmeexplaincfa  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Unfortunately, I do not have much influence over how many commercials YT shows in these videos :(